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Analisis Pengaruh Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan, Diskresi Akrual Dan Tingkatan Akrual Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah 分析测试报告、Akrual分化和Akrual级别对地方政府财务表现的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2018.v11.03.009
Abdul Rohman, Rochmawaty Daud, U. Ubaidillah
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai reformasi baik dari sisi tata kelola keuangan, sumberdaya manusia dan organisasi. Reformasi tata kelola keuangan dimulai diterbitkannya berbagai macam undang-undang tentang pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah. Undang-udangan tentang sistem perencanaan, pengelolan keuangan, perbendaharaan, sistem pemeriksanaan keuangan dan sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah telah diterbitkan dan dilaksanakan. Pemerintah telah berupaya sedemikian rupa untuk terus menerus melakukan perubahan secara gradual. Salah satu reformasi yang sangat penting adalah tatakelola keuangan. Unsur tatakelola keuangan yang saat ini menjadi sangat penting dan menjadi perhatian banyak pihak adalah bidang pelaporan atau akuntansi. Pemerintah telah menyusun regulasi dan kebijakan terkait dengan akuntansi. Kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah baik untuk pemerintah pusat maupun daerah adalah basis akuntansi dalam perlakuan akuntansi. Basis akuntansi yang telah diterapkan di Indonesai telah mengalami berbagai macam perubahan. Perubahan mulai dari kas, kas menuju akrual hingga akrual. Pada penelitian sebelum kami telah meneliti tingkatan akrual dan diskresi akrual. Tingkatan akrual yang terjadi pada pemerintah daerah ternyata berbeda-beda. Hal ini terjadi karena diskresi yang diterapkan beragam. Diskresi akrual memiliki pengaruh pada pencapaian sisa labih atau sisa kurang perhitungan anggaran. Hal ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang kami laksanakan sebelumnya. Untuk itu kami merasa perlu melanjutkan penelitian tersebut dengan menggabungkan antara variabel tingkatan akrual, diskresi akrual serta variabel baru yang laporan hasil audit. Dengan ketiga variabel kami akan menguji hubungan ketiganya terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah. Dengan menggunakan panel data kami menguji data laporan keuangan peerintah daerah di lingkungan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pemerintahan terdiri dari Provinsi, Kabupaten dan Kota. Hasil penelitian menujukkan pola hubungan yang berbeda antara satu variabel dependen dan variabel independen. Terdapat variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang positif dan ada juga yang memiliki hubungan yang negatif. Dengan adanya hasil ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh manajemen Pemerintah Daerah dalam menerapkan sistem akuntansi yang berbasis akrual.
印度尼西亚共和国政府在金融治理、人力资源和组织方面进行了改革。金融治理改革开始产生各种有关政府财政管理的法律。规划系统、财务管理、财政管理、财政审查制度和政府内部控制系统的立法已经发布和执行。政府已经采取了一种持续不断变化的方式。最重要的改革之一是金融小吃。tatakelola元素现在变得非常重要的金融领域,成为许多人关心的是会计或报告。政府制定与会计相关的监管和政策。政府为中央政府和地方政府制定的政策是会计处理的基础。在印尼应用的会计基础经历了一系列的变化。变化从现金到阿克鲁尔。在我们研究akrual和discretion之前的研究。当地政府的工作水平变化很大。这是因为应用广泛的混乱。akrual discretion对剩余的或剩余的预算计算有影响。这是我们之前进行的研究。为此,我们觉得有必要继续这项研究,将akrual、akrual discretion和新的审计结果报告结合起来。通过这三个变量,我们将测试他或她与地方政府财务表现的关系。通过我们的数据面板,我们测试了南苏门答腊省区市政财务报表的数据。政府由省、县和城市组成。研究结果显示,一个变量和一个独立变量之间的关系模式是不同的。有积极关系的变量,也有消极关系。这一结果预计当地政府将在实现基于akrual的会计体系方面发挥作用。
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引用次数: 1
PERAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM MENEKAN ANGKA KREDIT MACET (Studi Kasus pada PT. FIFGROUP Kantor Cabang Jember) 内部控制系统在打击不良信用额度方面的作用(PT. FIFGROUP分支机构案例研究)
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.22441/PROFITA.2018.V11.02.003
Ningrum Suryadinata, Akhmad Toha, Aryo Prakoso
This study aims to explain and describe the role of internal control system of PT. FIFGROUP Branch Office in Jember for pressing the number of bad loans. This research is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. Types of data used are quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data is a company credit report. Qualitative data in the form of data relating to the state of the company in the form of and supporting factors in the environment that is not in the form of figures in the form of general overview of the company and types of products sold, data collected by observation, interview, documentation, and triangulation, then analyzed by data reduction, display data, and conclusion drawing / verification and describe credit report and interview result. The results showed that the role of internal control system as the controlling of credit management performance applied by PT. FIFGROUP Jember Branch Office is still less than optimal in suppressing the number of bad loans. The first is the element of the control environment, which is contained in the management indicators are more concerned with the environmental factors of the office. Factors that cause bad loans in this element exist in two factors, the first is the internal factors and external factors. Both factors are causing an increase in the trend of problematic accounts receivable on DANASTRA, SPEKTRA and FIFASTRA products in 2016 and 2017. Other deficiencies, there is in the element of control activities that is less optimal in checking the data history of prospective borrowers and checking process on debtors DANASTRA on business development
本研究旨在解释和描述PT. FIFGROUP分公司在9月份的内部控制制度对不良贷款数量的压制作用。本研究采用定性方法进行描述性研究。使用的数据类型有定量数据和定性数据。定量数据是一份公司信用报告。定性数据以数据的形式与公司的状态和环境中的支持因素有关,而不是以数字的形式,以公司的总体概况和销售的产品类型的形式,通过观察,访谈,文献,三角测量等方式收集数据,然后通过数据还原,展示数据,得出结论/验证进行分析,描述信用报告和访谈结果。结果表明,PT. FIFGROUP Jember分行采用的内部控制制度作为信用管理绩效的控制,在抑制不良贷款数量方面仍不是最优的。首先是控制环境的要素,这是管理指标中所包含的比较关注办公室环境因素的要素。造成不良贷款的因素在这一要素中存在两个因素,首先是内部因素和外部因素。这两个因素都导致2016年和2017年DANASTRA, SPEKTRA和FIFASTRA产品的问题应收账款趋势增加。其他不足之处在于,在检查潜在借款人的数据历史和检查债务人的进程方面,控制活动的因素不太理想
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM E-FILING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DENGAN PEMAHAMAN INTERNET SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA JAKARTA JATINEGARA E-FILING系统对理解互联网为主要雅加达JATINEGARA税务服务变量的个人纳税人服从的影响
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2018.v11.02.001
Suprayogo Suprayogo, Mohammad Hasymi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan sistem e-filing terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dengan pemahaman internet sebagai variabel moderasi di KPP Jakarta Jatinegara. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar pada KPP Jakarta Jatinegara yaitu sebanyak 100.939 wajib pajak orang pribadi. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden yang dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Jakarta Jatinegara dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis regresi linear sederhana untuk menguji hipotesis satu dan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem e-filing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Pemahaman internet merupakan pure moderator dan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap hubungan antara penerapan sistem e-filing dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi.
本研究旨在探讨在KPP Jakarta Jatinegara,互联网理解为现代化变量的个人纳税人合规的应用影响。这项研究的人口是KPP Jakarta jatine加拉注册的个人纳税人,总计100,939个人纳税人。在这项研究中使用的样本中有100名受访者使用了slovin公式计算。研究数据采用采用采样方法分发给在KPP Jakarta Jatinegara注册的个人纳税人的原始问卷。本研究的分析技术使用简单的线性回归分析测试来测试一种假设和现代分析分析(MRA)。研究结果表明,使用电子邮件系统对个人纳税人的合同税产生了积极而重要的影响。互联网理解是一个温和派,它对应用电子邮件系统和个人纳税人合规之间的关系有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 11
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN INDONESIA YANG MASUK DALAM ASEAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SCORECARD 良好公司治理和财务困境对列入东盟公司治理记分卡的印度尼西亚公司收益管理的影响
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.22441/PROFITA.2018.V11.02.006
Wieta Chairunesia, Putri Renalita Sutra, Sely Megawati Wahyudi
The era of globalization requires companies that have go public have a competitive advantage and strong competitiveness to survive in the capital market. Companies are not only required to produce quality products for consumers, but also have good corporate governance (corporate governance), meaning the company's management policy should be able to ensure the sustainability of the business. Profit becomes one of the important factors for investors so managers often use profit as engineering targets. This profit engineering is known as earnings management. In addition to Good Corporate Governance there are other factors that influence managers to perform earnings management ie financial distress. This research is aimed to find out the influence of good corporate governance and financial distress to earnings management in Indonesian companies which are included in ASEAN corporate governance scorecard. The type of research used is quantitative and the research sample is determined based on purposive sampling. The analytical method used by using the analysis tool is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the coefficient of determination adjusted for 0.173 means 17.3% variable Earnings Management is influenced by Good Corporate Governance and Financial distress variables. While the remaining 82.7% influenced by other factor. Result of F test that simultaneously variable of Good Corporate Governance and Financial distress have significant influence to earnings management variable. The result of partial variable t test of Good Corporate Governance has no effect to Profit Management. While the Financial Distress has a positive and significant impact on Profit Management.
全球化时代要求上市公司要在资本市场上生存,必须具备竞争优势和强大的竞争力。公司不仅要为消费者生产优质的产品,还要有良好的公司治理(corporate governance),也就是说公司的管理政策应该能够保证业务的可持续性。利润成为投资者关注的重要因素之一,管理者往往将利润作为工程目标。这种利润工程被称为盈余管理。除了良好的公司治理,还有其他因素影响管理者执行盈余管理,即财务困境。本研究旨在找出良好的公司治理和财务困境对纳入东盟公司治理记分卡的印尼公司盈余管理的影响。使用的研究类型是定量的,研究样本是基于有目的抽样确定的。使用分析工具所采用的分析方法是多元线性回归。结果表明,决定系数调整为0.173意味着17.3%的变量盈余管理受到良好公司治理和财务困境变量的影响。其余82.7%受其他因素影响。F检验结果表明,良好公司治理和财务困境同时变量对盈余管理变量有显著影响。良好公司治理的部分变量t检验结果对利润管理没有影响。而财务困境对利润管理有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 21
MANAJEMEN RISIKO LIKUIDITAS BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (Studi Empiris pada Bank Prekreditan Rakyat di Tangerang) 公共信贷银行流动性风险管理(对唐郎公共信贷银行的实证研究)
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.22441/PROFITA.2018.V11.02.007
Amalia Indah Fitriana, H. Febrianto
The objective of this research is to analyze BPR liquidity risk management in Tangerang through asset management, leverage and capital adequacy with the final goal of recommending policy to improve BPR liquidity risk management. This type of research uses explanatory research type with quantitative approach. Analysis of data in research using multiple linear regression analysis in panel of financial report data 49 BPR in Tangerang from 2012 until 2016. There are two groups of variables used in this research. The dependent variable in this research is liquidity risk measured by current ratio. The independent variable in this research is asset management measured by total asset turnover, leverage measured with debt to equity ratio and capital adequacy measured by capital adequacy ratio. The results of this study indicate that three hypotheses partially have no effect. But the simultaneous test shows the three variables together have a negative and significant effect.
本研究的目的是通过资产管理、杠杆和资本充足率来分析Tangerang公司的BPR流动性风险管理,最终目的是提出改善BPR流动性风险管理的政策建议。这种类型的研究采用解释研究类型和定量方法。2012年至2016年,Tangerang公司49家BPR的财务报告数据面板采用多元线性回归分析研究数据。本研究中使用了两组变量。本研究的因变量为流动比率衡量的流动性风险。本研究的自变量为以总资产周转率衡量的资产管理、以负债权益比衡量的杠杆和以资本充足率衡量的资本充足率。本研究的结果表明,三个假设部分不起作用。但同时检验表明,这三个变量共同具有负的显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURE, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE DAN STRUKTUR PENGELOLAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2018.v11.02.009
Dedi Ardianto, Muhammad Rivandi
This study aims to examine the effect of enterprise risk management disclosure, intellectual capital disclosure and structure management on firm value. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 – 2016. The samples of this study are fifty-two companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange selected by using purposive sampling method. Data analysis method used is multiple regression model. Based on the hypothesis tested proves that the intellectual capital disclosure, board director have the positive significant effect on firm value, and board commissioner independent have the negative significant effect on firm value, meanwhile enterprise risk management disclosure and  committe audit no effect on firm value Keywords : enterprise risk management disclosure, intellectual capital disclosure, management structure,  firm value.
本研究旨在探讨企业风险管理披露、智力资本披露和结构管理对企业价值的影响。本研究的人口是2012 - 2016年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司。本研究的样本为52家印尼证券交易所上市公司,采用有目的抽样方法。采用的数据分析方法为多元回归模型。基于假设检验证明,智力资本披露对企业价值有显著的正向影响,董事独立对企业价值有显著的负向影响,而企业风险管理披露和委员会审计对企业价值无显著影响。关键词:企业风险管理披露,智力资本披露,管理层结构,企业价值。
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引用次数: 27
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN, EVALUASI ANGGARAN, DAN KESULITAN PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA APARAT PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA SKPD WALIKOTA JAKARTA BARAT) 预算参与、预算评估和区域政府机构绩效目标实现的影响(西雅加达市长SKPD的实证研究)
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.22441/PROFITA.2018.V11.02.008
Swarmilah Hariani, Veny Alamsyah
This study aims to examine the Influence of Budget Participation, Budget Evaluation, and Difficulty of Achieving Budget Objectives on Local Government Apparatus Performance. The object of this research is the employees who have a role in the process of making and budgeting at 15 OPD (Organization of Regional Devices) located in West Jakarta Administration City. This study was conducted on 64 respondents using primary data through questionnaires distributed directly to the respondents. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of budget participation and the difficulty of achieving the budget objectives have no effect on the performance of local government apparatus, while the Budget Evaluation has an effect on the performance of local government apparatus.
本研究旨在探讨预算参与、预算评估、预算目标达成难度对地方政府机构绩效的影响。本研究的对象是位于西雅加达行政城的15个OPD(区域设备组织)在制定和预算过程中发挥作用的员工。本研究通过直接发放问卷的方式,使用原始数据对64名受访者进行了调查。本研究的分析方法为多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,预算参与和预算目标实现难易度等变量对地方政府机构绩效没有影响,而预算评价对地方政府机构绩效有影响。
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引用次数: 2
KEPATUHAN PAJAK UMKM DI KABUPATEN KUDUS 在圣地区的UMKM税务合规
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.22441/profita.2018.v11.02.005
Nita Andriyani Budiman
This study aims to examine how the influence of demographic factors, taxation system, tax avoidance factors, economic conditions, and the level of trust on MSMEs tax compliance in Kudus District. The tax compliance tested is formal tax compliance and material tax compliance. Sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling with the number of respondents as much as 79. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire survey and using multiple regression analysis in analyzing data. The results of this study indicate that partially demography factor, taxation system, tax avoidance factor, economic condition, and level of trust have no effect on formal tax compliance, while demography factor and tax system have positive effect on material tax compliance.
本研究旨在探讨人口因素、税收制度、避税因素、经济条件和信任水平对库德斯区中小微企业纳税合规的影响。税收合规性测试分为形式税收合规性和物质税收合规性。本研究采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样,调查对象多达79人。数据收集方法采用问卷调查法,数据分析采用多元回归分析法。研究结果表明,部分人口因素、税收制度、避税因素、经济状况和信任水平对形式税收合规没有影响,而人口因素和税收制度对实质税收合规有积极影响。
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引用次数: 5
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, ETIKA, DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDITOR INTERNAL 能力、道德和工作经验对内部审计师质量的影响
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.22441/PROFITA.2018.V11.02.002
Muhammad Laras Widyanto, Febrian Kwarto, Sri Kurniawati
The banking system will run well if all parts work well and synergize according to the function, the Internal Auditor has clear and legal authority to carry out the internal control and control functions. The quality of internal audit will be one of the benchmarks of whether a banking system can work well or not. The quality of good internal audit is the implementation of competence, ethics, and maximum work experience The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence ethics competence,, and work experience on audit quality both simultaneously and partially Data collection techniques in the study were questionnaires tested through descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The population in this study are the Internal Auditors at conventional bank in Tangerang city. The results showed that Competence positively influence the Quality of Auditors, while Ethics and Work Experience partially does not affect the Quality of Auditors Keywords: Competence, Ethics, Auditor Experience, Quality of Auditors
银行体系只有各司其职、各司其职、各司其职才能运行良好,内部审计员有明确的法定权限来履行内部控制和控制职能。内部审计的质量将成为衡量银行体系能否良好运行的基准之一。良好的内部审计质量是胜任力、职业道德和最大工作经验的实施。本研究的目的是确定伦理能力、职业道德和工作经验对审计质量的影响程度,同时和部分影响。本研究的对象为坦格朗市传统银行的内部审计师。结果表明胜任力对审计师的质量有正向影响,而职业道德和工作经验对审计师的质量没有部分影响。关键词:胜任力、职业道德、审计经验、审计质量
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引用次数: 4
PEMETAAN PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN EMKM PADA UMKM DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN 映射在TANGERANG镇南部的UMKM金融会计标准应用情况
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.22441/PROFITA.2018.V11.02.004
Y. M. Putra
Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) terbukti telah mendorong dan merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional secara berkesinambungan. Data Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah (Kemenkop dan UMKM) menunjukkan bahwa 97% lapangan kerja diberikan oleh UMKM sehingga berkontribusi signifikan mengurangi pengangguran di Indonesia. Melihat peran penting tersebut, maka dibutuhkan dukungan dari seluruh pihak untuk mengembangkan dan mewujudkan UMKM yang maju, mandiri, dan modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pemetaan UMKM yang telah membuat Laporan Keuangan sesuai dengan SAK EMKM dan pembuktian efektifitas SAK EMKM tersebut. Dengan demikian  UMKM dapat dalam melakukan transisi dari pelaporan keuangan yang berdasar kas ke pelaporan keuangan dengan dasar akrual.
事实证明,中小企业促进和刺激国家经济的持续增长。合作社和中小企业部的数据显示,97%的工作机会是由UMKM提供的,这有助于减少印尼的失业。认识到这一重要作用,需要各方的支持来发展和实现进步、自力更生和现代的UMKM。本研究的目标是将一项UMKM映射建立在与EMKM SAK和EMKM有效性的证明相匹配的财务报告。因此,UMKM可以从基于现金的财务报告过渡到基于akrual的财务报告。
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引用次数: 24
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