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2016 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)最新文献

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Performance evaluation for coexistence of LTE and WiFi LTE和WiFi共存的性能评估
Pub Date : 2016-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2016.7440570
Zhiyi Zhou, Fei Teng, Jialing Liu, W. Xiao
As the traffic load in cellular networks grows exponentially, the capacity crunch is becoming more and more severe, partially due to the fact that the licensed spectrum is rather limited and dwarfed by the ever-increasing traffic demand. To alleviate this issue, the unlicensed spectrum has attracted significant attention as a piece of valuable resource for offloading and for best effort traffic. Therefore, operating cellular technologies with high spectral efficiency, mainly the Long Term Evolution (LTE), in the unlicensed band, is deemed promising. However, the coexistence of different wireless technologies such as LTE and WiFi deployed in the same frequency band is a challenging problem. In this paper, we study the coexistence between LTE and WiFi. Three schemes for coexistence are proposed, evaluated, and compared, based on which the impacts of the coexistence on WiFi performance and LTE performance are analyzed. This study can be useful for the standardization and deployment of LTE on the unlicensed band.
随着蜂窝网络的业务负载呈指数级增长,容量紧张问题日益严重,部分原因是许可频谱相当有限,无法满足不断增长的业务需求。为了缓解这个问题,未经许可的频谱作为一种有价值的资源引起了人们的极大关注,用于卸载和尽力而为的流量。因此,以长期演进(LTE)为主的高频谱效率的蜂窝技术在无许可频段上的运营被认为是有前途的。然而,不同的无线技术共存,如LTE和WiFi部署在同一频段是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文主要研究LTE与WiFi的共存问题。提出了三种共存方案,并对其进行了评估和比较,在此基础上分析了共存对WiFi性能和LTE性能的影响。本研究可为LTE在非授权频段的标准化和部署提供参考。
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引用次数: 13
Resource allocation using graph coloring for dense cellular networks 基于图着色的密集蜂窝网络资源分配
Pub Date : 2016-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2016.7440572
S. Basloom, Amani Nazar, G. Aldabbagh, M. Abdullah, N. Dimitriou
"Anywhere" and "anytime" are the ultimate properties of wireless communications. To achieve these goals, frequency reuse is one of the most important concepts that has to be considered in high user density networks providing various broadband services. This paper proposes an efficient resource allocation algorithm called Group Based Graph Coloring (GBGC) that exploits unused spectrum areas (TV White Space-TVWS) to improve broadband services in densely populated areas. To achieve this, GBGC groups the users into blocks with each having a leader (Group Head) that connects its cluster members to the base station. The Group Head employs a graph-coloring algorithm to tether other users to the base station, through the available unlicensed TVWS band. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm achieves a good performance/complexity tradeoff that provides a promising alternative to the case of having only direct communication between the cellular users and the base station.
“随时随地”和“随时随地”是无线通信的终极特性。为了实现这些目标,频率复用是在提供各种宽带业务的高用户密度网络中必须考虑的最重要的概念之一。本文提出了一种高效的资源分配算法,即基于组的图着色(GBGC)算法,该算法利用未使用的频谱区域(电视空白空间- tvws)来改善人口密集地区的宽带服务。为了实现这一点,GBGC将用户分组到块中,每个块都有一个领导者(Group Head),将其集群成员连接到基站。集团负责人采用图形着色算法,通过可用的无牌TVWS频段将其他用户连接到基站。仿真结果表明,该算法实现了良好的性能/复杂度权衡,为蜂窝用户与基站之间仅直接通信的情况提供了一种有希望的替代方案。
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引用次数: 7
Developing modulator and demodulator for the EU eCall in-vehicle system in FPGAs 基于fpga的EU eCall车载系统调制器和解调器的开发
Pub Date : 2016-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2016.7440593
M. Nader, John Q. Liu
This paper presents the hardware design procedures of the modulator and demodulator for the in-vehicle system (IVS) of the 3GPP eCall system. The modules are designed, synthesized and simulated in Xilinx ISE tool as a step of developing all modules of the IVS on a single chip. The designed modules are implemented on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and the design is optimized to reduce the processing time for the IVS modem on a single chip. The simulated and generated waveforms and results are shown and analyzed for a complete set of input signals to the modules. Multiple clock frequencies are used to test and verify the modules. The verified range of clock frequencies does not only give flexibility of the inter interface between the modules of the IVS modem but also optimizes the processing time of the modules.
本文介绍了3GPP车载呼叫系统(IVS)调制器和解调器的硬件设计过程。这些模块是在赛灵思ISE工具中设计、合成和仿真的,作为在单个芯片上开发IVS所有模块的一步。所设计的模块在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现,并对设计进行了优化,以减少单芯片上IVS调制解调器的处理时间。给出了一套完整的模块输入信号的仿真波形和生成结果,并对其进行了分析。使用多个时钟频率对模块进行测试和验证。经过验证的时钟频率范围不仅使IVS调制解调器各模块之间的接口更加灵活,而且优化了各模块的处理时间。
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引用次数: 6
Detection and mitigation of signaling storms in mobile networks 移动网络中信令风暴的检测和缓解
Pub Date : 2016-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2016.7440686
E. Gelenbe, O. Abdelrahman, Gökçe Görbil
Mobile Networks are subject to "signaling storms" launched by malware or apps, which overload the the bandwidth at the cell, the backbone signaling servers, and Cloud servers, and may also deplete the battery power of mobile devices. This paper reviews the subject and discusses a novel technique to detect and mitigate such signaling storms. Through a mathematical analysis we introduce a technique based on tracking time-out transitions in the signaling system that can substantially reduce both the number of misbehaving mobiles and the signaling overload in the backbone.
移动网络容易受到恶意软件或应用程序发起的“信号风暴”的影响,这些风暴会使蜂窝、骨干信号服务器和云服务器的带宽过载,还可能耗尽移动设备的电池电量。本文回顾了这一主题,并讨论了一种检测和减轻这种信号风暴的新技术。通过数学分析,我们介绍了一种在信令系统中基于跟踪超时转换的技术,该技术可以大大减少行为不端的手机数量和主干网中的信令过载。
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引用次数: 8
On the design of a word game to enhance Italian language learning 关于设计一款加强意大利语学习的文字游戏
Pub Date : 2016-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2016.7440546
M. Roccetti, P. Salomoni, M. Loiseau, Monica Masperi, V. Zampa, A. Ceccherelli, C. Cervini, A. Valva
The use of game-based apps in e-learning has become a relevant trend with the diffusion of smart mobile devices. This is particularly true in language learning, where new captivating word games become a mean to enlarge vocabulary and improve the lexical accuracy of the user. This work presents MagicWord, a game based on widely known game mechanisms, but specifically designed and developed in order to support beginners learning Italian through an A1 level e-learning course. The paper presents the design and implementation of a demo version of MagicWord, through the main challenges encountered during its creation.
随着智能移动设备的普及,在电子学习中使用基于游戏的应用程序已成为一种相关趋势。在语言学习中尤其如此,新的迷人的单词游戏成为扩大词汇量和提高用户词汇准确性的一种手段。这项工作介绍了MagicWord,一个基于众所周知的游戏机制的游戏,但专门设计和开发,以支持初学者通过A1级电子学习课程学习意大利语。本文通过在创建过程中遇到的主要挑战,介绍了MagicWord演示版本的设计和实现。
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引用次数: 13
Secrecy-throughput-optimal artificial noise design against randomly located eavesdroppers 针对随机位置窃听者的保密性-吞吐量-最佳人工噪声设计
Pub Date : 2016-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2016.7440675
Tongxing Zheng, Huiming Wang, Rui Huang, Pengcheng Mu
This paper investigates the parameter design and optimization on the artificial-noise-aided multi-antenna transmission in the presence of randomly located eavesdroppers. Our objective is to maximize the secrecy throughput subject to a secrecy outage constraint. We propose an on-off strategy in which the transmitter decides when to start transmissions according to the instantaneous channel state information of the main channel. System parameters, including the wiretap code rates, the transmission threshold of the on-off strategy, and the power allocation between information signals and artificial noises, are optimized based on the statistic channel state information of both the legitimate channel and the wiretap channels. The whole optimization procedure is performed off-line. We formulate the optimization problem and provide explicit solutions on the optimal parameters. Numerical results are demonstrated to verify our theoretical analysis and show the effectiveness of our design.
本文研究了随机位置窃听者存在情况下人工噪声辅助多天线传输的参数设计与优化。我们的目标是在保密中断约束下最大化保密吞吐量。我们提出了一种开关策略,在该策略中发射机根据主信道的瞬时信道状态信息来决定何时开始传输。基于合法信道和窃听信道的信道状态统计信息,优化了系统参数,包括窃听码率、开关策略的传输阈值以及信息信号和人工噪声之间的功率分配。整个优化过程是离线进行的。我们提出了优化问题,并给出了最优参数的显式解。数值结果验证了理论分析和设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Mixed signal detection and carrier frequency estimation based on spectral coherent features 基于谱相干特征的混合信号检测与载波频率估计
Pub Date : 2016-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2016.7440655
Dong Li, Lin Zhang, Zhiqiang Liu, Zhiqiang Wu, Zhiping Zhang
Signal detection and RF parameter estimation have received strong interest in recent years due to the need of spectrum sensing in rapidly growing cognitive radio network research. In most of existing work, the target signal is often assumed to be a single primary user signal without overlap in spectrum with other signals. However, in a spectrally congested environment such as cognitive radio network, or in a spectrally contested environment such as a battlefield, multiple signals are often mixed together with significant overlap in spectrum. In our previous work, we have demonstrated the feasibility of using second order spectrum correlation function (SCF) cyclostationary feature to perform mixed signal detection. In this paper, we extend our work to employ a robust algorithm to detect mixed signals and estimate their carrier frequencies via spectral coherence function (SOF) features. We also evaluate the detection and estimation performances of the proposed algorithm in various channel conditions and signal mixture scenarios. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
近年来,在快速发展的认知无线电网络研究中,由于频谱感知的需要,信号检测和射频参数估计受到了强烈的关注。在现有的大多数工作中,通常假设目标信号是一个单一的主用户信号,与其他信号在频谱上没有重叠。然而,在频谱拥挤的环境中,如认知无线电网络,或在频谱竞争的环境中,如战场,多个信号经常混合在一起,频谱上有明显的重叠。在我们之前的工作中,我们已经证明了使用二阶谱相关函数(SCF)循环平稳特征进行混合信号检测的可行性。在本文中,我们扩展了我们的工作,采用一种鲁棒算法来检测混合信号并通过谱相干函数(SOF)特征估计其载波频率。我们还评估了该算法在各种信道条件和信号混合场景下的检测和估计性能。仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
BP-based detection of spatially multiplexed 16-QAM signals in a fully massive MIMO system 全大规模MIMO系统中基于bp的空间复用16-QAM信号检测
Pub Date : 2016-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2016.7440577
Tomoya Usami, T. Nishimura, T. Ohgane, Y. Ogawa
A massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system using a couple of hundred antenna elements has been arising as an important technology to keep the communication range in higher frequency bands. A further enhancement to increase the number of both transmit and receive antennas will be the next step. It requires the complexity proportional to at least the third power of the number of antenna elements to detect spatially-multiplexed signals in general. However, the belief propagation (BP)-based detector is implementable with lower complexity, i.e., the order of square of the number of elements, and achieves very good BER performance in a QPSK modulated massive MIMO system. In this paper, we apply the BP algorithm to a 16-QAM modulated massive MIMO system and propose a sequential reliability update to exploit a difference in error tolerance. The BER evaluation results have shown that the BP works well for a 16-QAM signal detection and that the sequential update is effective to the M-QAM modulated systems.
使用几百个天线单元的大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统已成为将通信范围保持在较高频段的重要技术。下一步将进一步提高发射和接收天线的数量。一般来说,要检测空间复用信号,其复杂度至少与天线单元数的三次方成正比。而基于信念传播(BP)的检测器在QPSK调制的大规模MIMO系统中具有较低的复杂度(即元数的平方阶),并且具有很好的误码率性能。在本文中,我们将BP算法应用于一个16-QAM调制的大规模MIMO系统,并提出了顺序可靠性更新来利用容错性的差异。误码率评估结果表明,BP对16-QAM信号检测效果良好,序列更新对M-QAM调制系统是有效的。
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引用次数: 6
A queue-length based distributed scheduling for CSMA-driven Wireless Mesh Networks 基于队列长度的csma驱动的无线Mesh网络分布式调度
Pub Date : 2016-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2016.7440619
Toshiki Takeda, Takuya Yoshihiro
Although Wireless Mesh Networks using CSMA MAC protocol (CSMA-driven WMNs) have been extensively studied, severe collisions mainly due to hidden terminals prevent us from realizing practical networks. In this paper, we propose a new distributed scheduling scheme for CSMA-driven WMNs that significantly reduce collision caused by hidden terminals. In our scheduling, we propagate queue-length information within two-hop neighborhood via data and Ack frames, and avoid collision by allowing transmission to only the node that has the longest queue length among its two-hop neighbors. Our scheduling scheme is fully distributed and requires low overhead so that it works within the framework of CSMA. Through evaluation, we found that the proposed scheduling mechanism significantly reduces the number of collisions, resulting in significant improvement of communication quality of CSMA-driven WMNs.
尽管使用CSMA MAC协议的无线Mesh网络(CSMA-driven WMNs)已经得到了广泛的研究,但主要由于隐藏终端造成的严重碰撞阻碍了实际网络的实现。本文提出了一种新的基于csma驱动的wmn分布式调度方案,该方案显著降低了隐藏终端造成的冲突。在我们的调度中,我们通过数据帧和Ack帧在两跳邻居中传播队列长度信息,并通过允许仅向其两跳邻居中队列长度最长的节点传输来避免冲突。我们的调度方案是完全分布式的,需要低开销,因此它在CSMA框架内工作。通过评估,我们发现所提出的调度机制显著减少了冲突次数,从而显著提高了csma驱动wmn的通信质量。
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引用次数: 3
Match-MORE: An efficient private matching scheme using friends-of-friends' recommendation Match-MORE:利用好友推荐的高效私人匹配方案
Pub Date : 2016-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2016.7440630
Fenghua Li, Yuanyuan He, Ben Niu, Hui Li, Hanyi Wang
Although Proximity-based Mobile Social Networks (PMSNs) bring mobile users novel ways to discover their similarities, they enjoy this kind of conveniences at the cost of user privacy and system overhead etc. To address these problems, we propose Match-MORE, which employs the concept of friends-of-friends to find some ones in common from friends and thus design a private matching scheme. Specifically, Match-MORE exploits a novel similarity function with considering social strength between users and similarity coefficient of the corresponding profiles, simultaneously. It provides users more opportunities to know other potential friends based on the recommendations from existing friends with tunable accuracy, and without disclosing too much private information to each other. The Bloom filter-based common-attributes estimation reduces the system overhead significantly. The security and performance are thoroughly analyzed and evaluated via detailed simulations.
虽然基于邻近度的移动社交网络(pmsn)为移动用户提供了发现彼此相似性的新颖方式,但这种便利是以用户隐私和系统开销等为代价的。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了Match-MORE,它采用朋友的朋友的概念,从朋友中找到一些共同点,从而设计一个私人匹配方案。具体来说,Match-MORE利用了一种新颖的相似度函数,同时考虑了用户之间的社会强度和相应档案的相似系数。它为用户提供了更多的机会,可以根据现有朋友的推荐认识其他潜在的朋友,而且准确度可调,而且不会向彼此透露太多的私人信息。基于Bloom过滤器的公共属性估计显著降低了系统开销。通过详细的仿真,对其安全性和性能进行了全面的分析和评估。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2016 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)
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