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20th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE2012)最新文献

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Distributed beamforming for SINR balancing approach in cognitive two-way relay networks with imperfect channel state information 信道状态信息不完全的认知双向中继网络中SINR平衡方法的分布式波束形成
Pub Date : 2012-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2012.6292565
S. H. Safavi, M. Ardebilipour, V. Jamali, M. Ahmadian
A cooperative bidirectional relaying scheme based on distributed relay beamforming is proposed for an underlay cognitive radio network which consists of two secondary transceivers and K cognitive relay nodes and a primary network with a transmitter and receiver, all equipped with single antenna. For this network we assume that the second-order statistics of the channel coefficients between the relays and primary network is available. Also the perfect channel state information (CSI) is assumed for secondary network. Here, we propose a signal-to-interference plus noise-ratio (SINR) Balancing based on distributed relay beamforming. Our aim is to design the beamforming coefficients to maximize quality of service (QoS) for the secondary network while satisfying tolerable interference constraint for the primary network. Using semidefinite relaxation we turned this problem into convex feasibility problem which can be solved along with bisection search method. Our simulation results show that the uncertainty about the channel coefficients can be degrade the performance of the network considerably. Also as we increased the tolerable interference on primary receiver, the maximum achievable SINR is increased.
提出了一种基于分布式中继波束形成的底层认知无线网络双向协作中继方案,该网络由2个辅助收发机和K个认知中继节点组成,主网络由1个发射机和1个接收机组成,均配置单天线。对于这个网络,我们假设中继和主网络之间的信道系数的二阶统计量是可用的。并对辅助网络假定了完美的信道状态信息(CSI)。在这里,我们提出了一种基于分布式中继波束形成的信噪比(SINR)平衡。我们的目标是设计波束形成系数,以最大限度地提高辅助网络的服务质量(QoS),同时满足主网络的可容忍干扰约束。利用半定松弛将该问题转化为凸可行性问题,用二分搜索法求解。仿真结果表明,信道系数的不确定性会严重影响网络的性能。此外,随着主接收机可容忍干扰的增加,最大可实现信噪比也随之增加。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical solutions to the Bloch-McConnell equations with radio frequency irradiation scheme for CEST MRI CEST MRI射频辐照布洛赫-麦康奈尔方程的数值解
Pub Date : 2012-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2012.6292613
M. Rezaeian, G. Hossein-Zadeh, H. Soltanian-Zadeh
Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) is a new mechanism of contrast generation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which differentiates molecule biomarkers via chemical shift. CEST MRI contrast mechanism is complex and depends on radio frequency (RF) pulses used in experimental conditions. To find the optimal RF pulse, numerical solutions of Bloch-McConnell equations may be used. The purpose of this work is to compare the effects of different RF pulses on the CEST phenomenon. First, a two-pool exchange model for CEST in MRI is used. Z-spectra and signal calculations for the two-pool model have been carried out for some RF pulses. Efficiency of both continuous and binomial RF pulses is investigated by calculating three parameters, namely: CEST image contrast, flip angle and specific absorption ratio (SAR). The contrast of CEST image is considered proportional to amount of saturation. As a binomial RF pulse, WALTZ-16* demonstrates a good efficiency, but generates some unwanted direct saturations. On the other hand, continuous RF pulses do not create any unwanted direct saturation, but have less efficiency.
化学交换饱和转移(CEST)是磁共振成像(MRI)中通过化学转移来区分分子生物标志物的一种新的造影剂生成机制。CEST MRI对比机制复杂,依赖于实验条件下使用的射频(RF)脉冲。为了找到最优的射频脉冲,可以使用Bloch-McConnell方程的数值解。本工作的目的是比较不同射频脉冲对CEST现象的影响。首先,采用MRI中CEST的双池交换模型。对一些射频脉冲进行了双池模型的z谱和信号计算。通过计算CEST图像对比度、翻转角度和特定吸收比(SAR)三个参数,研究了连续和二项射频脉冲的效率。CEST图像的对比度被认为与饱和度成正比。作为二项射频脉冲,华尔兹-16*显示出良好的效率,但产生一些不必要的直接饱和。另一方面,连续射频脉冲不会产生任何不必要的直接饱和,但效率较低。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of operational modes of step-up dc-dc converter with high voltage gain and calculation of output voltage ripple 高电压增益升压dc-dc变换器工作模式分析及输出电压纹波计算
Pub Date : 2012-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2012.6292398
Saeid Razavi Nesaz, E. Babaei, K. J. Khasraghi
In this paper, the operational of step-up dc-dc converter with high voltage efficiency is analyzed. The amount of critical inductance is calculated between continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM).In addition, the amount of critical inductance is computed between complete inductor supply mode (CISM) and incomplete inductor supply mode (IISM). Moreover, the output voltage ripple (OVR) is analyzed in definite limitation of input voltage and output load resistance. The maximum output voltage ripple (MOVR) is calculated based on computed converter parameters and ultimately for obtaining minimum ripple of maximum output voltage, the amount of minimum inductance should be computed. The simulation result in software PSCAD/EMTDC is also presented for reconfirming and proving the obtained mathematical theories.
本文分析了具有高电压效率的升压式dc-dc变换器的工作原理。计算了连续导通模式(CCM)和间断导通模式(DCM)的临界电感量。此外,还计算了完全电感供电模式(CISM)和不完全电感供电模式(IISM)的临界电感量。在一定的输入电压和输出负载电阻限制下,分析了输出电压纹波(OVR)。最大输出电压纹波(MOVR)是根据计算得到的变换器参数计算得到的,最终为了获得最大输出电压的最小纹波,需要计算最小电感量。最后给出了在PSCAD/EMTDC软件上的仿真结果,对所得的数学理论进行了再确认和验证。
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引用次数: 2
A new single-phase cascade multilevel inverter topology using four-level cells 采用四电平单元的新型单相级联多电平逆变器拓扑结构
Pub Date : 2012-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2012.6292382
M. Nilkar, E. Babaei, M. Sabahi
This paper proposes a new multilevel inverter with a fewer number of power electronic switching devices and gate drive circuits. In comparison with other classical topologies such as cascade H-bridge and neutral-point-clamped multilevel inverters, the proposed topology can generate more numbers of voltage levels at the output. The proposed inverter consists of cascade connected four-level basic cell inverters and a conventional H-bridge. Less number of the switches leads to the reduction of size and weight, simple gate drive and control strategy, high efficiency, low power consumption and also increases the total reliability of the inverter. The simulation results obtained from PSCAD/EMTDC software confirm the validation of the proposed configuration advantages and its theoretical operation and control method.
本文提出了一种采用较少电力电子开关器件和栅极驱动电路的新型多电平逆变器。与其他经典拓扑结构(如级联h桥和中性点箝位多电平逆变器)相比,所提出的拓扑结构可以在输出端产生更多的电压电平。该逆变器由级联连接的四电平基本单元逆变器和传统的h桥组成。开关数量的减少导致尺寸和重量的减小,栅极驱动和控制策略简单,效率高,功耗低,也增加了逆变器的总体可靠性。在PSCAD/EMTDC软件上的仿真结果证实了所提出的配置优势及其理论运行和控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 12
Improving bandwidth of parallel-fed travelling wave photo detectors 提高平行馈电行波光电探测器的带宽
Pub Date : 2012-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2012.6292366
A. Livani, H. Kaatuzian
Parallel-fed travelling wave photo detectors (TWPDs) are used frequently in high power, high bandwidth applications. However increasing the number of photodiodes within their structure in order to increasing high power capabilities significantly reduces bandwidth. So there is trade-off. We have improved -3dB bandwidth of a parallel-fed TWPD, with four photodiodes, by varying its structural parameters. Resultant bandwidth of the photo detector is 105GHz which shows 25GHz improvement with respect to TWPDs that have been reported previously. S22 of this photo detector is below -10dB within its bandwidth which shows that Bragg frequency is much higher than bandwidth.
并行馈电行波光电探测器(TWPDs)被广泛应用于高功率、高带宽的应用中。然而,为了提高高功率性能,在其结构中增加光电二极管的数量大大减少了带宽。所以这是一种权衡。我们通过改变四个光电二极管并联TWPD的结构参数,提高了-3dB的带宽。由此产生的光电探测器带宽为105GHz,与之前报道的twpd相比,提高了25GHz。该光电探测器的S22在其带宽范围内低于-10dB,表明布拉格频率远高于带宽。
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引用次数: 1
A comparison of adaptive filter and artificial neural network results in removing electrocardiogram contamination from surface EMGs 比较了自适应滤波和人工神经网络对表面肌电信号中心电图污染的去除效果
Pub Date : 2012-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2012.6292606
S. Abbaspour, A. Fallah, A. Maleki
Surface electromyograms (EMGs) are valuable in the pathophysiological study and clinical treatment. These recordings are critically often contaminated by cardiac artifact. The purpose of this article was to evaluate the performance of an adaptive filter and artificial neural network (ANN) in removing electrocardiogram (ECG) contamination from surface EMGs recorded from the pectoralismajor muscles. Performance of these methods was quantified by power spectral density, coherence, signal to noise ratio, relative error and cross correlation in simulated noisy EMG signals. In between these two methods the ANN has better results.
表面肌电图(EMGs)在病理生理学研究和临床治疗中具有重要价值。这些录音经常受到心脏伪影的严重污染。本文的目的是评估自适应滤波器和人工神经网络(ANN)在去除胸大肌表肌电信号中心电图污染的性能。采用功率谱密度、相干性、信噪比、相对误差和相互关系等指标对模拟的含噪肌电信号进行了量化。在这两种方法之间,人工神经网络有更好的效果。
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引用次数: 5
Approximation of spherical wave reflection coefficient from rough sea surface 粗糙海面球面波反射系数的近似
Pub Date : 2012-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2012.6292552
M. R. Mousavi, M. Karimi, A. Jamshidi
In underwater applications, acoustic scattering from the sea surface must be considered in any system that utilizes surface-reflected acoustic energy. In this paper, we obtain spherical wave reflection coefficient approximately by expansion of a spherical wave into plane waves and using the method of stationary phase. The obtained spherical wave reflection coefficient depends on various parameters such as frequency and incidence angle of the spherical wave, the length of the path that connects the source to the receiver, and the root-mean-square (RMS) displacement of the rough sea surface. We verify that the spherical wave reflection coefficient approaches to the plane wave reflection coefficient in far field approximation. Finally, the statistical distribution of the spherical wave reflection coefficient is obtained considering statistical characteristics of the source and receiver positions.
在水下应用中,任何利用表面反射声能的系统都必须考虑来自海面的声散射。本文采用定相法,将球面波展开成平面波,近似求出球面波反射系数。得到的球面波反射系数取决于各种参数,如球面波的频率和入射角,连接源和接收器的路径长度,以及粗糙海面的均方根(RMS)位移。我们验证了球面波反射系数在远场近似下接近平面波反射系数。最后,考虑源和接收机位置的统计特性,得到了球面波反射系数的统计分布。
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引用次数: 1
Noise reduction in intravascular ultrasound images using curvelet transform and adaptive complex diffusion filter: A comparative study 曲波变换与自适应复杂扩散滤波在血管内超声图像降噪中的比较研究
Pub Date : 2012-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2012.6292605
F. Y. Rizi, S. Setarehdan
Speckle noise reduction is the first and important step for intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) image analysis. A comparison between the performances of the curvelet transform and adaptive complex diffusion filter method for ultrasound despeckling is presented in this paper. In this study, the adaptive complex diffusion filter which is widely used for despeckling, is applied to real intravascular ultrasound images and results were quantitatively and visually compared to that of curvelet based despeckling. The results show that curvelet based method outperforms the adaptive complex diffusion filter and can effectively reduce most of the speckle noise content of an intravascular ultrasound image.
斑点降噪是血管内超声(IVUS)图像分析的第一步,也是重要的一步。比较了曲波变换和自适应复扩散滤波方法在超声去斑中的性能。本研究将广泛应用于血管内超声图像去噪的自适应复杂扩散滤波器应用于真实血管内超声图像,并与基于曲线波去噪的结果进行了定量、直观的比较。结果表明,基于曲线波的方法优于自适应复杂扩散滤波,可以有效地降低血管内超声图像的大部分散斑噪声含量。
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引用次数: 9
Modeling of an optical sensor for detection of nanoparticles at 1550 nm 用于1550 nm纳米颗粒检测的光学传感器建模
Pub Date : 2012-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2012.6292318
M. Mohebbi, H. Khormaei, R. Rezaei
We study an optical sensor in the infrared region of the spectrum based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer assembled with two single-mode subwavelength diameter silica wires immersed in acetonitrile. We propose to use acetonitrile as the detecting solution, because it has negligible losses in the infrared wavelengths of 1300 nm and 1550 nm in contrast to water which has very high losses in the infrared. By bio-modifying the surface of the sensing wire, we can use the optical sensor to selectively detect nanoparticles. For nanoparticles with size of 12 nm and index of refraction of 1.4 forming a coating around the sensing wire, the propagation constant difference at the output of the optical sensor becomes a maximum for a wire diameter of 1.23 μm. By using a wire length of 955 μm, a maximum phase shift of π radians is obtained at the output of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. An optical sensor using water as the detecting solution at an operating wavelength of 325 nm will require nanowires with diameter of 240 nm and length of 68 μm, which is much more difficult to implement. Effects of wavelength, wire diameter, and specimen thickness and index on the optical sensor are also studied.
本文研究了一种基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的红外光谱光学传感器,该干涉仪由两根单模亚波长直径的硅线浸在乙腈中组装而成。我们建议使用乙腈作为检测溶液,因为它在1300 nm和1550 nm的红外波长上的损失可以忽略不计,而水在红外波长上的损失非常大。通过对传感丝表面进行生物修饰,我们可以利用光学传感器选择性地检测纳米颗粒。当尺寸为12 nm、折射率为1.4的纳米颗粒在传感丝周围形成涂层时,当线径为1.23 μm时,光学传感器输出端的传播常数差最大。采用955 μm的线长,在马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的输出处获得了最大的π弧度相移。以水为检测溶液,工作波长为325 nm的光学传感器需要直径为240 nm、长度为68 μm的纳米线,实现难度较大。研究了波长、线径、试样厚度和折射率对光学传感器的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear adaptive observer for sensorless control of induction motors 异步电动机无传感器控制的非线性自适应观测器
Pub Date : 2012-05-15 DOI: 10.1109/IRANIANCEE.2012.6292387
S. Mousavi-Aghdam, M. Sharifian
In this paper a new strategy for sensorless control of induction motors using adaptive sliding observer is presented. Variable structure and nonlinear controls such as sliding mode are used in most application with high robustness and reliability. In the proposed observer, rotor flux component is obtained using some electric equations in the stationary reference frame and Lyaponov function is used to estimate the motor speed. Simulation results demonstrated the proposed vector control for induction motor using adaptive sliding observer.
本文提出了一种基于自适应滑动观测器的感应电机无传感器控制策略。变结构和非线性控制如滑模控制在大多数应用中具有很高的鲁棒性和可靠性。在该观测器中,利用静止参照系中的一些电方程获得转子磁链分量,并利用Lyaponov函数估计电机转速。仿真结果验证了采用自适应滑动观测器的矢量控制方法。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
20th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE2012)
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