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"Domains of deprivation framework" for mapping slums, informal settlements, and other deprived areas in LMICs to improve urban planning and policy: A scoping review 绘制中低收入国家贫民窟、非正规住区和其他贫困地区地图以改进城市规划和政策的“贫困领域框架”:范围审查
Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS202102.0242.V1
Ángela Abascal, Natalie Rothwell, Adenike Shonowo, D. Thomson, Peter Eliás, H. Elsey, Godwin Yeboah, M. Kuffer
The majority of urban inhabitants in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) cities live in deprived urban areas. However, statistics and data (e.g., local monitoring of Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs) are hindered by the unavailability of spatial data at metropolitan, city and sub-city scales. Deprivation is a complex and multidimensional concept, which has been captured in existing literature with a strong focus on household-level deprivation while giving limited attention to area-level deprivation. Within this scoping review, we build on existing literature on household- as well as area-level deprivation frameworks to arrive at a combined understanding of how urban deprivation is defined with a focus on LMIC cities. The scoping review was enriched with local stakeholder workshops in LMIC cities to arrive at our framework of Domains of Deprivations, splitting deprivation into three different scales and nine domains. (1) Socio-Economic Status and (2) Housing Domains (Household scale); (3) Social Hazards & Assets, (4) Physical Hazards & Assets, (5) Unplanned Urbanization and (6) Contamination (Within Area scale); and (7) Infrastructure, (8) Facilities & Services and (9) city Governance (Area Connect scale). The Domains of Deprivation framework provides a clear guidance for collecting data on various aspects of deprivation, while providing the flexibility to decide at city level which indicators are most relevant to explain individual domains. The framework provides a conceptual and operational base for the Integrated Deprived Area Mapping System (IDEAMAPS) Project for the creation of a data ecosystem, which facilitates the production of routine, accurate maps of deprived “slum” areas at scale across cities in LMICs. The Domains of Deprivation Framework is designed to support diverse health, poverty, and development initiatives globally to characterize and address deprivation in LMIC cities.
低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC)城市的大多数城市居民生活在贫困的城市地区。然而,由于无法获得大都市、城市和副城市尺度的空间数据,统计和数据(例如可持续发展目标的地方监测)受到了阻碍。贫困是一个复杂和多维的概念,现有文献对这一概念进行了阐述,着重于家庭一级的贫困,而对地区一级的贫困关注有限。在这一范围审查中,我们以家庭和地区层面的剥夺框架的现有文献为基础,以低收入和中等收入国家城市为重点,综合理解如何定义城市剥夺。在低收入和中等收入国家城市举办的当地利益相关者研讨会丰富了范围审查,从而形成了我们的贫困领域框架,将贫困划分为三个不同的尺度和九个领域。(1)社会经济地位;(2)住房领域(家庭规模);(3)社会危害与资产;(4)物理危害与资产;(5)无规划的城市化;(6)污染(区域范围内);(7)基础设施;(8)设施与服务;(9)城市治理(Area Connect规模)。贫困领域框架为收集贫困各个方面的数据提供了明确的指导,同时提供了在城市一级决定哪些指标与解释个别领域最相关的灵活性。该框架为贫困地区综合测绘系统(IDEAMAPS)项目提供了概念和操作基础,以创建一个数据生态系统,促进在中低收入国家各城市大规模制作贫困“贫民窟”地区的常规、准确地图。《贫困领域框架》旨在支持全球各种保健、贫困和发展倡议,以确定和解决低收入和中等收入国家城市的贫困问题。
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引用次数: 26
A framework to bridge digital planning tools' utilization gap in peri-urban spatial planning; lessons from Pakistan 近郊空间规划中数字规划工具使用差距的弥合框架巴基斯坦的教训
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101451
M. Hussnain, A. Waheed, G. A. Anjum, M. A. Naeem, E. Hussain, K. Wakil, C. Pettit
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引用次数: 12
Predicting residential building age from map data 根据地图数据预测住宅建筑年龄
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.08.004
J. Rosser, D. Boyd, G. Long, Sameh Zakhary, Yong Mao, D. Robinson
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引用次数: 32
Accessibility with time and resource constraints: Computing hyper-prisms for sustainable transportation planning 时间和资源限制下的可达性:可持续交通规划的计算超棱镜
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.10.002
M. Mahmoudi, Ying Song, H. Miller, Xuesong Zhou
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引用次数: 18
The role of subjective risk perceptions in shaping coastal development dynamics 主观风险认知在塑造沿海发展动态中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.03.009
N. Magliocca, M. Walls
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引用次数: 13
Future access to essential services in a growing smart city: The case of Surrey, British Columbia 在一个不断发展的智慧城市中,未来获得基本服务:以不列颠哥伦比亚省萨里市为例
Pub Date : 2018-06-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.07.005
J. Mayaud, Martino Tran, R. Pereira, Rohan Nuttall
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引用次数: 34
A testbed for evaluating network construction algorithms from GPS traces 基于GPS轨迹的网络构建算法评估测试平台
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.08.003
M. Hashemi
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引用次数: 13
Cultural heritage management and monitoring using remote sensing data and GIS: The case study of Paphos area, Cyprus 利用遥感数据和地理信息系统进行文化遗产管理和监测:塞浦路斯帕福斯地区的案例研究
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.COMPENVURBSYS.2015.09.003
A. Agapiou, V. Lysandrou, D. Alexakis, K. Themistocleous, B. Cuca, A. Argyriou, A. Sarris, D. Hadjimitsis
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引用次数: 133
Twitter as an indicator for whereabouts of people? Correlating Twitter with UK census data 推特作为人们行踪的指示器?将Twitter与英国人口普查数据相关联
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.09.007
Enrico Steiger, R. Westerholt, Bernd Resch, A. Zipf
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引用次数: 150
Risk assessment of groundwater pollution using Monte Carlo approach in an agricultural region: An example from Kerman Plain, Iran 用蒙特卡罗方法评价农业地区地下水污染风险:以伊朗克尔曼平原为例
Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.COMPENVURBSYS.2014.11.004
A. Neshat, B. Pradhan, S. Javadi
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引用次数: 37
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