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2016 6th Conference on Thermal Power Plants (CTPP)最新文献

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AGC of interconnected multi-source power system with considering GDB and GRC nonlinearity effects 考虑GDB和GRC非线性效应的互联多源电力系统AGC
Pub Date : 2016-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/CTPP.2016.7482927
J. Morsali, K. Zare, M. T. Hagh
In this paper, automatic generation control (AGC) problem of an interconnected two-area multi-source power system is investigated. Each control area includes generations from reheat thermal, gas, and hydro units. Appropriate dynamic models are used for simulation of physical constraints of governor dead band (GDB) effect in the reheat thermal and generation rate constraint (GRC) in the reheat thermal and hydro generating units. This paper demonstrates that evaluating the dynamic performance of AGC without regarding these issues does not show precise and realistic results. A simple integral (I) controller is considered as secondary load frequency controller (LFC) loop. The LFC design is formulated as an optimization problem in which integral of time multiplied squared error (ITSE) performance index is minimized by an improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm to adjust I controller. The LFC performance is evaluated under step, sinusoidal and random load perturbation patterns. To show the robustness of the proposed approach, sensitivity analyses are performed under various uncertainty scenarios. All simulations are performed in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The results are compared with the case of without considering the GDB and GRC non-linearity effects. The results demonstrate that with considering the GRC and GDB, the oscillations are not damped effectively and even they are increasing under uncertainty conditions.
研究了两区多源互联电力系统的自动发电控制问题。每个控制区域包括来自再热、热、气和水力装置的代。采用合适的动态模型对再热机组调速器死区(GDB)效应的物理约束和再热机组发电速率约束(GRC)进行了仿真。本文表明,不考虑这些问题的AGC动态性能评价不能得到准确和真实的结果。一个简单的积分(I)控制器被认为是二次负载频率控制器(LFC)回路。LFC设计是一个优化问题,该优化问题是通过改进的粒子群优化算法(IPSO)来调整I控制器,使时间乘平方误差(ITSE)性能指标的积分最小。在阶跃、正弦和随机载荷扰动模式下对LFC性能进行了评估。为了证明所提出方法的鲁棒性,在各种不确定性情景下进行了敏感性分析。所有仿真均在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下进行。并与不考虑GDB和GRC非线性效应的情况进行了比较。结果表明,在不确定条件下,考虑GRC和GDB时,振动没有得到有效的抑制,甚至有所增加。
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引用次数: 9
Non-convex constrained economic dispatch with valve point loading effect using a grey wolf optimizer algorithm 采用灰狼优化算法求解具有阀点加载效应的非凸约束经济调度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CTPP.2016.7483060
Meisam Moradi, A. Badri, R. Ghandehari
Economic dispatch (ED) is an optimization tool that is used to allocate active load demands to the generating units through optimizing cost functions subject to the non-linear and non-convex operation constraints. Economic dispatch is a non-convex and non-linear problem in power systems. The problem characteristic is due to the valve-point effect in the generation unit cost functions, transmission losses, emission constrains and etc. Therefore, proposing an effective economic dispatch solution method for this optimization problem is important. Most optimization algorithm methods suffer from poor convergence characteristics for larger constrained problems. To overcome this difficulty, grey wolf optimization (GWO) approach is presented in this paper to solve the non-linear and non-convex economic dispatch problem taking into account valve-point effects and transmission losses. To represent the effectiveness of the GWO algorithm, the obtained results are compared with some existing meta-heuristics methods. These results show the effectiveness and the superiority of GWO algorithm over the other well-known methods.
经济调度是在非线性非凸运行约束下,通过优化成本函数,将主动负荷需求分配给发电机组的一种优化工具。经济调度是电力系统中的一个非凸非线性问题。问题的特点是由于发电机组成本函数中的阀点效应、输电损耗、排放约束等。因此,针对该优化问题提出一种有效的经济调度求解方法具有重要意义。对于较大约束问题,大多数优化算法的收敛性较差。为了克服这一困难,本文提出了考虑阀点效应和传输损失的灰狼优化方法来求解非线性非凸经济调度问题。为了说明GWO算法的有效性,将得到的结果与现有的一些元启发式方法进行了比较。这些结果表明了GWO算法相对于其他已知方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 12
Stability and power factor improvement in a power system with simultaneous generation of steam and solar power plant 蒸汽与太阳能并网发电系统的稳定性及功率因数改进
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CTPP.2016.7483058
Moien Mohamadi, E. Roshandel, Sayed Mokhtar Gheasaryan, Pooya Khoshkalamyan
With the advancements of photovoltaic panels Solar power plants extend their grip further in the power system every day. It is necessary that these new power plants work together with classic power plants. In this paper the simultaneous operation of a solar power plant with a steam power plant in a power system has been considered. The solar power plant operates with incremental conductance maximum power point tracking (IncCon MPPT) with direct control which is implemented through a boost converter. The inverter of solar power plant is manipulated to perform active power filtering in addition to converting DC power to AC. A d-q reference frame controller is used to perform the active power filtering. The steam power plant is also uses a PSS to stabilize the power system and damp power transients. A metaheuristic method called smart line search teaching learning based optimization (SLS-TLBO) is used to optimize the PSS parameter. In this paper, it is shown that the simultaneous operation of solar power plant can enhance the performance of the power system.
随着光伏板技术的进步,太阳能电站在电力系统中的地位日益扩大。这些新电厂必须与传统电厂协同工作。本文研究了一个电力系统中太阳能发电厂与蒸汽发电厂同时运行的问题。太阳能发电厂采用增量电导最大功率点跟踪(incon MPPT)运行,通过升压转换器实现直接控制。控制太阳能发电厂逆变器在将直流电源转换为交流电源的同时进行有源滤波,采用d-q参考框架控制器进行有源滤波。蒸汽发电厂还使用PSS来稳定电力系统和抑制电力暂态。采用基于智能线搜索教学学习的元启发式优化方法(SLS-TLBO)优化PSS参数。本文的研究表明,太阳能发电厂同时运行可以提高电力系统的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of orange peel extract on the corrosion of mild steel in 1 M HCl solution 橙皮提取物对低碳钢在1m HCl溶液中腐蚀的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CTPP.2016.7483055
Nazanin Behrooz, A. Ghaffarinejad, Razieh Salahandish
The orange peel extract (OPE) molecules inhibition of mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl solution studied in this article. Orange peel is an industrial waste from juice processing so the orange peel extract is one of the possible ways for protecting mild steel from corrosion. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed that the OPE acts as bioinhibitor in the acidic media. The results showed that by increasing the inhibitor concentration up to 2 g L-1 and decreasing the temperature, the inhibition efficiency increased (>90%). The inhibiting effect could be attributed to the presence of organic compounds with functional groups including O, N, Cl, Br and F atoms in the OPE which are adsorbed on the surface of the mild steel that analyzed by GC-MS.
本文研究了橙皮提取物(OPE)分子在1 M HCl溶液中对低碳钢的缓蚀作用。柑桔皮是果汁加工过程中的工业废渣,因此柑桔皮提取物是保护低碳钢免受腐蚀的可能方法之一。动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)表明,OPE在酸性介质中具有生物抑制剂的作用。结果表明,将缓蚀剂浓度提高至2 g L-1,降低温度,缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率可提高90%。气相色谱-质谱分析表明,这种抑制作用可能是由于OPE中含有O、N、Cl、Br和F等官能团的有机化合物吸附在低碳钢表面所致。
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引用次数: 8
Robust fault detection of Lipschitz nonlinear systems: Application to heat recovery steam generator Lipschitz 非线性系统的鲁棒故障检测:热回收蒸汽发生器的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CTPP.2016.7482929
M. G. Kazemi, M. Montazeri
Regarding a disturbance attenuation level as a measure of the robustness of an observer, the robust Fault Detection (FD) of Lipschitz nonlinear systems is noticed here. A nonlinear observer is designed based on different criteria for the class of nonlinear systems called Lipschitz nonlinear system. An FD system is obtained based on the nonlinear observer, which has some robustness aspect in the presence of disturbance and can efficiently detect various sensor and component faults. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed FD system for the nonlinear Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) plant.
将扰动衰减水平作为观测器鲁棒性的衡量标准,这里关注的是 Lipschitz 非线性系统的鲁棒故障检测(FD)。针对被称为 Lipschitz 非线性系统的一类非线性系统,根据不同的标准设计了一个非线性观测器。基于非线性观测器得到的 FD 系统在存在干扰的情况下具有一定的鲁棒性,可以有效地检测各种传感器和组件故障。仿真结果表明,所提出的 FD 系统对非线性热回收蒸汽发生器(HRSG)设备非常有效。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal power flow problem considering the cost, loss, and emission by multi-objective electromagnetism-like algorithm 基于多目标类电磁法的考虑成本、损耗和发射的最优潮流问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CTPP.2016.7482931
B. Jeddi, A. H. Einaddin, R. Kazemzadeh
Realistic optimal power flow is a non-convex and complicated optimization problem which tries to economically dispatch the load between different generation units and some other objective functions, while the operational limitations of each unit are satisfied. In this paper three non-commensurable and contradictory objectives namely total fuel cost, total emission, and total real power loss are considered which conclude to a multi-objective (MO) optimization problem. Also, this paper proposes a multi-objective electromagnetism-like algorithm (MOEMA) based on the Pareto dominance concept and external archive strategy to solve the formulated MO problem. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method is tested on the IEEE 30-bus test system and obtained numerical results are compared with the results of other heuristic methods reported in recent literature. The single and MO optimization results prove the effectiveness of the proposed optimization algorithms over other methods.
现实最优潮流是一个非凸的复杂优化问题,它试图在满足各发电机组运行限制的情况下,在不同发电机组之间实现负荷的经济调度。本文考虑了总燃料成本、总排放和总实际功率损失这三个不可通约且相互矛盾的目标,并将其归结为一个多目标优化问题。此外,本文还提出了一种基于Pareto优势概念和外部存档策略的多目标类电磁算法(MOEMA)来解决拟定的类电磁问题。在IEEE 30总线测试系统上验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,并将所得到的数值结果与文献中其他启发式方法的结果进行了比较。单次和多组优化结果证明了所提优化算法相对于其他方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Technical and economic analysis of employing variety of renewable energy in buildings, taking into account different climatic conditions 考虑到不同的气候条件,在建筑物中使用各种可再生能源的技术和经济分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CTPP.2016.7483059
Mohsen Rezayati, M. Haerinia, E. Afjei
This paper will examine the technical examine the technical and economic optimization of renewable energy for residential buildings. Due to climate conditions, different cities have a different potential for the use of renewable energies. For this study, the optimal model using HOMER software for an apartment with a maximum power consumption of 63 kW and 393 kWh of energy per day provided. The cost and useful life of the equipment, whichever is investigated. The cost of diesel fuel, solar radiation and wind speed, sensitivity was considered as variables and sensitivity analysis was performed. Simulations are carried out starting from hourly local load demand, wind speed data, approximate solar radiation, and energy market. Various configurations and various available contracts for obtaining energy from the different sources are analyzed and compared. The results show that Esfahan has the potential for reduction of energy cost, pollutant and dependency on the grid, along with substantial economic benefits. For this city, the combination of diesel generators and solar panels with battery and inverter, as the most appropriate way to provide such a power can be exploited. Also, this work has showed that Yazd is a good selection for using renewable energy, without considering diesel generator.
本文将对住宅可再生能源的技术经济优化进行技术研究。由于气候条件的不同,不同的城市使用可再生能源的潜力也不同。在本研究中,使用HOMER软件为一套公寓提供了最佳模型,该公寓的最大功耗为63千瓦,每天的能源消耗为393千瓦时。设备的成本和使用寿命,以调查者为准。以柴油成本、太阳辐射、风速、灵敏度为变量,进行灵敏度分析。从每小时的本地负荷需求、风速数据、近似太阳辐射和能源市场开始进行模拟。分析和比较了从不同来源获取能量的各种配置和各种可用合同。结果表明,Esfahan具有降低能源成本、污染和对电网依赖的潜力,同时具有可观的经济效益。对于这个城市来说,柴油发电机和太阳能电池板与电池和逆变器的结合,是提供这种电力的最合适的方式。此外,这项工作表明,亚兹德是一个很好的选择,使用可再生能源,而不考虑柴油发电机。
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引用次数: 0
Rotary diode failure detection in brushless exciter system of power plant synchronous generator 电厂同步发电机无刷励磁系统中旋转二极管故障检测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CTPP.2016.7482926
M. Rahnama, A. Vahedi
Reliability and availability of synchronous generator in power plant is related to performance of exciter system that is coupled mechanically and electrically to synchronous generator. This paper focused on the condition monitoring of rotating rectifier diodes in brushless exciter. Two common types of diode failures such as diode open-circuit and diode short-circuit on the one branch of rotating rectifier are simulated during no load and full load conditions. All accessible signals of main generator and exciter are analyzed by FFT method. In the end best signals for detection fault condition are introduced and suitable criteria to distinguish between diode failures are presented.
同步发电机在电厂的可靠性和可用性关系到与同步发电机机械和电气耦合的励磁系统的性能。本文主要研究了无刷励磁机中旋转整流二极管的状态监测。对旋转整流器一支路上二极管开路和二极管短路两种常见故障进行了空载和满载仿真。用FFT方法对主发电机和励磁机的所有可达信号进行了分析。最后介绍了检测故障状态的最佳信号,并给出了区分二极管故障的合适判据。
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引用次数: 12
A novel approach to improve automatic generation control of a two-area power system considering frequency bias factor 一种考虑频率偏置因素的双区电力系统自动发电控制新方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CTPP.2016.7483054
Ehsan Kazemi Robati, M. Shivaie, M. Ameli
In this paper, a novel approach is presented to find the optimal adjustment of Automatic Generation Control (AGC) system in a two-area power system. In the proposed method, a newly developed harmony search algorithm is implemented to solve the non-convex non-linear problem of AGC. In order to show efficiency of the proposed approach, the response of HSA-Optimized system to disturbances is compared with the results of GA-Optimized system. The cost function of the proposed problem is considered based on Integral of Time Multiplied Square Error (ITSE). In order to improve the system performance, frequency bias factor (FBF) is modeled in the problem and the proposed method is implemented in a non-linear interconnected two area power system. Simulation results verified that employing the proposed approach in optimization process of control system would guarantee a better system performance comparing to other methods.
提出了一种求解两区电力系统中自动发电控制(AGC)系统最优调整的方法。在该方法中,实现了一种新的和谐搜索算法来解决AGC的非凸非线性问题。为了证明该方法的有效性,将hsa优化后的系统对扰动的响应与ga优化后的系统进行了比较。该问题的代价函数是基于时间乘平方误差积分(ITSE)的。为了提高系统的性能,在该问题中建立了频率偏置因子模型,并将该方法应用于一个非线性两区互联电力系统中。仿真结果表明,在控制系统的优化过程中,采用该方法可以保证系统的性能优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 1
Responsive loads effects on maintenance scheduling of generators using lexicographic technique 基于词典编纂技术的响应负荷对发电机维修计划的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CTPP.2016.7482932
Mojgan Mollahassani-pour, M. Rashidinejad, A. Abdollahi
This paper proposes a novel mechanism for maintenance scheduling of generating units in the smart environment concentrating on Demand Response Resources (DRRs). DRRs as virtual power plants in energy policy decisions affect the controllability of power system ranging from short-term to long-term. Here, an economic model of responsive loads based upon price elasticity of demand and customers' benefit function is utilized. The nominated multi objective security constrained Preventive Maintenance (PM) scheduling incorporating Demand Response Programs (DRPs), aims to minimizing total system expenditures and generated emissions over the scheduling time horizon. Total system expenditures include operation and maintenance costs, reserve cost, and total incentive due to participating in DRPs. Utilizing Lexicographic method as one of the Multi Objective Decision Making (MODM) techniques, the maintenance scheme, commitment status, energy and reserve scheduling are determined along the scheduling horizon. Furthermore, the actual potential for customers' participation in DRPs and, multifarious optimal incentive in per bus are also derived. Several analyses are carried out on the IEEE-RTS to confirm the capability of the proposed framework.
提出了一种以需求响应资源为中心的智能环境下发电机组维护调度机制。drr作为能源决策中的虚拟电厂,对电力系统的可控性影响从短期到长期。本文采用了基于需求价格弹性和用户利益函数的响应负荷经济模型。提名的多目标安全约束预防性维护(PM)调度结合需求响应计划(DRPs),旨在在调度时间范围内最大限度地减少总系统支出和产生的排放。系统总支出包括运维成本、储备成本和参与drp的总激励。利用词典法作为多目标决策(MODM)技术之一,沿调度水平确定了电网的维护方案、承诺状态、能源和储备调度。此外,还推导出了客户参与drp的实际潜力和每辆客车的各种最优激励。对IEEE-RTS进行了几项分析,以确认所提议框架的能力。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 6th Conference on Thermal Power Plants (CTPP)
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