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“Don‘t Let Nobody Bother Yo’ Principle” “不让任何人打扰你的原则”
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042645.003.0002
Adrienne D. Davis
The organizing essay of the collection presents the important concept of sexual economy of slavery. It examines the ways that slavery's sexual and racial subordination converged around the bodies of enslaved black women. It documents slavery as a "sexual political economy" to make explicit the connections between its markets, labor structure, and sexual exploitation. It designates slavery a sexual economy to foreground slavery's gender hierarchies and mechanisms of subordination as well as to show how slavery offered early illustrations of the social construction and fluidity of gender and the false dichotomy between public and private relations. In sum, the chapter demonstrates that race, sex, and slavery combined to produce an entirely different notion of intimacy and sexual anxieties and how those were managed and reproduced.
文集的组织文章提出了奴隶制性经济的重要概念。它考察了奴隶制的性和种族从属关系如何围绕着被奴役的黑人妇女的身体。它将奴隶制记录为一种“性政治经济”,以明确其市场、劳动力结构和性剥削之间的联系。它将奴隶制定义为一种性经济,以突出奴隶制的性别等级和从属机制,并展示奴隶制如何提供了社会结构和性别流动性的早期例证,以及公共关系和私人关系之间的错误二分法。总之,这一章展示了种族、性和奴隶制结合在一起,产生了一种完全不同的亲密关系和性焦虑的概念,以及它们是如何被管理和复制的。
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引用次数: 21
Black Sexual Economies 黑人性经济
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5406/j.ctvmx3hw6
The BSE Collective
This book is a compilation of contemporary and previously unpublished scholarship on Black sexualities. The sixteen essays work to untangle the complex mechanisms of dominance and subordination as they are attached to political and socioeconomic forces, cultural productions, and academic lenses that assess sexuality as it intersects with race. Some of the essays trace the historical and contemporary markets for sexual labor and systems of erotic capital. Other essays illuminate how forces of commodification, exploitation, and appropriation, which render black sexualities both desirable and deviant, also provide the spaces, networks, and relationships that have allowed black people to revise, recuperate, and re-articulate their sexual identities, erotic capital, and gender and sexual expressions and relations. The collection focuses on three themes linked by the major theory of black sexual economy: sex labor and race play; drag and hypersexual performance; and the erotics of life and death.
这本书是关于黑人性行为的当代和以前未发表的学术研究的汇编。这16篇文章试图理清支配和从属的复杂机制,因为它们与政治和社会经济力量、文化产物以及评估性与种族交叉的学术镜头有关。其中一些文章追溯了历史和当代的性劳动市场和性资本制度。其他文章阐述了商品化、剥削和挪用的力量如何使黑人的性行为既可取又偏离正常,同时也提供了空间、网络和关系,使黑人能够修改、恢复和重新表达他们的性身份、性资本、性别和性表达和关系。该合集主要关注黑人性经济主要理论联系的三个主题:性劳动和种族游戏;变装和性欲亢进;以及生与死的情色。
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引用次数: 3
Cheryl Clarke’s Clit Agency 谢丽尔·克拉克的阴蒂经纪公司
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5406/j.ctvmx3hw6.17
David B. Green
This chapter focuses on Noah’s Arc (Logo, 2005-2006) a television show featuring four gay men of color that aired for two seasons on the gay lifestyle-oriented cable channel Logo. It argues that Noah's Arc works within the popular cultural genre of the dramedy to engage with—while also contradicting and disrupting—new normativities of race, sexuality and its intersections. First it contextualizes the anxieties around black middle class heteronormativity and outlines some of the ways in which these anxieties have been negotiated through black televisuality. Then it provides an interpretation of Noah’s Arc from a queer of color perspective to understand its problematic framing of race, sexuality and its intersections as mostly an intra-racial problem of gay black masculinities and femininities. Given that the program has been criticized for foregrounding its characters’ negotiation of gender and sexuality at the expense of their race, it theorizes the program’s use of media self-reflexivity—in other words, its own representations of the television and film industry—to complicate its message about the roles of race and sexuality in the culture industry. Finally, it examines digital reception of the program to understand the way differently positioned audiences—primarily queer men of color—derived pleasure from the program’s campy aesthetics and melodramatic excess.
本章的重点是诺亚之弧(标志,2005-2006),一个电视节目,以四个有色人种的男同性恋为主角,在同性恋生活方式为导向的有线电视频道播出了两季。它认为,《诺亚方舟》在流行的喜剧文化类型中发挥了作用,与种族、性及其交叉点的新规范进行了接触——同时也与之相矛盾和破坏。首先,它将黑人中产阶级异性恋规范的焦虑置于背景下,并概述了这些焦虑通过黑人电视传播的一些方式。然后,它从有色酷儿的角度对诺亚方舟进行了解释,以理解其对种族,性的问题框架及其交叉点主要是黑人同性恋男性和女性的种族内部问题。鉴于该节目因强调剧中人物在性别和性取向问题上以牺牲种族为代价而受到批评,它将该节目对媒体自我反思的运用理论化——换句话说,它对电视和电影行业的表现——使其关于种族和性取向在文化行业中的角色的信息复杂化。最后,它考察了节目的数字接收,以了解不同定位的观众——主要是有色人种的酷儿男性——如何从节目的矫情美学和夸张中获得快乐。
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引用次数: 0
“Hannah Elias Talks Freely” 《汉娜·伊莱亚斯畅所欲言》
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042645.003.0004
Cheryl D. Hicks
The image of the buck or Mandingo, which has historically found expression in advertising, popular culture, science, news, law, and policy, effects a powerful purchase on our national psyche. The Mandingo’s figurative though sustained life illuminates the ways in which myths about black men’s bodies incite particular kinds of fantasies and instantiate specific relationships of power. Perhaps the most insistent archetype of black masculinity, the Mandingo has been mobilized by a number of actors, including black men who have sought to defy, appropriate, or reinvent the image. Framing black men as possessing a primitive, unquenchable, and even dangerous sexuality –a sexuality that thwarts prohibitions and demands containment– the Mandingo is an ideological construction invented by white heteropatriarchy to effectively police the racial-sexual border. Embedded in the Mandingo construct are potent opposing energies: racial hatred and racialized desire. How then does the mobilization of the Mandingo in contemporary cuckold pornography speak to the desire for and fear of black men as objects for pornographic consumption by white men and women? This chapter investigates the sexual economy of sub-cultural, amateur pornography in which black men are figured as BBC (big black cock) studs central to the fetishistic fantasies of white couples. Highlighting the multiple and mobile desires, relations, and labors evident in “cuckolding socialities”, this chapter looks at pornography as a market for black men’s sex work, and as a space of discipline and containment as well as of queer possibility.
雄鹿或曼丁哥鹿的形象,历史上在广告、流行文化、科学、新闻、法律和政策中都有表达,对我们的国民心理产生了强大的影响。Mandingo的形象虽然持续的生活说明了关于黑人身体的神话如何激发了特定的幻想并实例化了特定的权力关系。曼丁哥也许是黑人男子气概最持久的原型,它被许多演员调动起来,包括那些试图反抗、恰当或重塑这一形象的黑人。曼丁哥把黑人男性描绘成拥有原始的、无法抑制的、甚至是危险的性行为——这种性行为会破坏禁令,需要遏制——是白人父权制发明的一种意识形态结构,目的是有效地监管种族和性的边界。在曼丁戈的结构中嵌入了强大的对立能量:种族仇恨和种族化的欲望。那么,当代戴绿帽子的色情作品中对曼丁戈人的动员是如何说明黑人男性作为白人男女色情消费对象的欲望和恐惧的呢?这一章调查了亚文化的性经济,业余色情作品中黑人男性被描绘成BBC(大黑鸡巴),是白人夫妇恋物幻想的中心。这一章强调了“戴绿帽子的社会”中明显的多重和流动的欲望、关系和劳动,将色情视为黑人男性性工作的市场,以及纪律和遏制以及酷儿可能性的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Framing the Video Vixen 陷害视频雌狐
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042645.003.0011
Felice D. Blake
This chapter explores the transnational circulation of notions of black hypersexuality in Brazil and beyond. It focuses on three sites of analysis that explore how cross-cultural perceptions of sexual difference are produced and perpetuated in the tourism industry. First, it examines Oswaldo Sargentelli’s Oba-Oba mulata shows, which situated the mulata on stage as an eroticized spectacle for the consumption of white male foreigners. Second, it analyzes a YouTube video that depicts a young Arnold Schwarzenegger on stage dancing with a woman of African descent who is dancing samba. Seeing her scantily clad, he takes the opportunity to grab her behind. Finally, the presentation reflects on the Marcha das Vadias (Slut Walk) that occurred in Salvador for the three years (2011-2013). In these three sites of analysis, women of African descent, like “sluts” and sex workers, are seen as having no bodily rights worth protecting. This presentation draws upon often overlooked scholarship on black Brazilian feminisms to address how black Brazilian women “recuperate and re-imagine their own sexualities” within a transnational tourism industry that depends upon their bodies and their emotional and sexual labor.
本章探讨了巴西及其他地区黑人性欲亢进概念的跨国流通。它集中在三个分析地点,探讨如何跨文化感知的性别差异是产生和延续在旅游业。首先,它考察了奥斯瓦尔多·萨尔根泰利(Oswaldo Sargentelli)的“奥巴马-奥巴马”(obama - oba) mulata展览,这些展览将mulata放在舞台上,作为一种色情奇观,供白人男性外国人消费。其次,它分析了一段YouTube视频,视频中年轻的阿诺德·施瓦辛格在舞台上与一名跳桑巴舞的非洲裔女性跳舞。看到她穿着暴露,他抓住机会抓住她的背后。最后,该展示反映了三年(2011-2013)在萨尔瓦多发生的Marcha das Vadias(荡妇行走)。在这三个网站的分析中,非洲裔女性,就像“荡妇”和性工作者一样,被视为没有值得保护的身体权利。这次演讲借鉴了经常被忽视的关于巴西黑人女权主义的学术研究,探讨了巴西黑人女性如何在一个依赖于她们的身体、情感和性劳动的跨国旅游业中“恢复和重新想象她们自己的性行为”。
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引用次数: 0
The Book of Joy: 欢乐之书:
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5406/j.ctvmx3hw6.19
A. M. Wallace, J. Hernandez
The Book of Joy is an exhibition for which we have compiled an eclectic collection of images, poems, and interview transcripts culled from our research on queer young black women’s sexualities and arts-based community work. Taking our cue from the practice and passion of Zanele Muholi, a black queer South African artist and activist based in Johannesburg who generates portraits of queer communities, we purposefully stray from our scholarly essay writing practice here in order to situate an evocative and more direct accounting of black queer young women’s erotics within the larger framework of this anthology. Although the work of our participants is nevertheless mediated through our process of collection, selection, framing, and ordering, we, like Zanele, believe that the creative expression and documentation of queer black lives is a significant politic. This project stems from the desire to witness and consume representations of Black female sexuality that are diverse, full, and comprehensive. In curating this exhibition, we draw on our action research designed to facilitate collective learning experiences with young Black women and girls in regards to visual culture, sex, sexuality, and pleasure. When the discussion of black queer young women’s lives is either non-existent or saturated by the overwhelming realities of harassment, trauma, depression, and violence that can also mark them, a focus on pleasure becomes an urgent project.
《欢乐之书》是一个展览,我们整理了一个兼收并蓄的图片、诗歌和采访记录,这些都是从我们对年轻的酷儿黑人女性的性行为和基于艺术的社区工作的研究中挑选出来的。我们从Zanele Muholi的实践和激情中得到启示,Zanele Muholi是南非约翰内斯堡的黑人酷儿艺术家和活动家,她创作了酷儿社区的肖像,我们有意偏离了我们的学术论文写作实践,以便在这本选集的更大框架内对黑人酷儿年轻女性的情色进行更直接的描述。尽管我们的参与者的工作是通过我们的收集、选择、框架和排序的过程来调解的,但我们,像Zanele一样,相信对黑人酷儿生活的创造性表达和记录是一种重要的政治。这个项目源于见证和消费黑人女性性行为的愿望,这是多样化的,充分的,全面的。在策划这次展览时,我们借鉴了我们的行动研究,旨在促进年轻黑人妇女和女孩在视觉文化、性、性和快乐方面的集体学习经验。当关于黑人酷儿年轻女性生活的讨论要么不存在,要么被骚扰、创伤、抑郁和暴力等压倒性的现实所淹没时,关注快乐就成了一个紧迫的项目。
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引用次数: 0
“Happy at Last” “终于快乐了”
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042645.003.0008
Jeffrey Q. McCune
“Branded Beautiful” examines the relationship between individual pop celebrity, the promotion of a national identity, and the use of sexuality while branding each. Barbados promotes itself as a site of controlled abandon straddling performances of modernity while cashing in on imaginaries of “primitive” exoticism. Robyn “Rihanna” Fenty’s pop stardom is built on an ever-changing boldness that often includes in your face sexuality. The relationship between Rihanna and representations of Barbados is fraught with ambiguity. Using Rihanna’s August 2011 LOUD tour concert in Barbados, “Branded Beautiful” argues that the events surrounding the show shed light on the differing sexual economies of pop stardom and national tourism; that such divergences highlight the insecurities of nation-states seeking to make a name for themselves within a global market; and that despite the distinctions it is quite hard for a nation-state to divorce celebrity focused attention from an ideal national image.
“烙上美丽的烙印”考察了流行明星个人、国家身份的推广以及在给每个人打上品牌时使用性的关系。巴巴多斯把自己宣传为一个有节制的放纵之地,它跨越了现代性的表演,同时又利用对“原始”异国情调的想象来赚钱。蕾哈娜·芬蒂(Robyn“Rihanna”Fenty)的流行明星地位是建立在不断变化的大胆之上的,这种大胆常常体现在你的脸上。蕾哈娜和巴巴多斯代表之间的关系充满了模糊性。以蕾哈娜(Rihanna) 2011年8月在巴巴多斯(Barbados)举行的LOUD巡回演唱会为例,《美丽的品牌》(Branded Beautiful)认为,围绕这场演出的事件揭示了流行歌星和国家旅游业的不同性别经济;这种分歧凸显了民族国家在全球市场中寻求扬名立万的不安全感;尽管存在这些区别,但一个民族国家很难将名人的关注与理想的国家形象分开。
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引用次数: 1
“Will the Real Men Stand Up?” “真正的男人会站起来吗?”
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042645.003.0007
M. Bailey, Matt Richardson
Given the ways that the exercise of racism and the ideology of black inferiority have depended upon entrenched images of black hypersexuality, it may be unsurprising that representations of intracommunal sexual fetishization and performance obscure the presence of racism. Nonetheless, such representations can also lead us to misinterpret how racial subordination is inculcated, negotiated, and challenged within the black community. The many responses to Karrine Steffans, her book Confessions of a Video Vixen, and the new cultural figure she represents (the video vixen, model, ‘jump off’, ‘groupie’, or ‘ho’) reveal the multiple investments in the representation of black women, and by extension, black men and their sexualities. Blake argues that although dominant discourses would lay blame for the circulation of misogynist images at the doorstep of the black community, understanding the formation of such a figure requires a far more complex reading. In addition to addressing the contemporary exercise of gendered racism, intracommunal discussions and debates about black sexuality (inspired by the video vixen) show that black popular culture can create new discursive spaces. Sometimes it also exposes intracommunal negotiations over the effects of racial subordination, the contemporary meanings of racial community, and the politics of black hypersexuality.
考虑到种族主义的实践和黑人自卑的意识形态依赖于根深蒂固的黑人性欲亢进的形象,社区内性崇拜和性行为的表现掩盖了种族主义的存在,这可能不足为奇。尽管如此,这样的表述也会导致我们误解种族从属是如何在黑人社区中被灌输、协商和挑战的。对Karrine Steffans,她的书《一个视频荡妇的自白》以及她所代表的新文化形象(视频荡妇、模特、“跳脱”、“groupie”或“ho”)的许多回应揭示了对黑人女性以及黑人男性及其性行为的多重投资。布莱克认为,虽然主流话语会把厌女形象的传播归咎于黑人社区的家门口,但要理解这样一个人物的形成,需要一个复杂得多的阅读。除了解决性别种族主义的当代实践,社区内关于黑人性行为的讨论和辩论(受到视频雌狐的启发)表明,黑人流行文化可以创造新的话语空间。有时,它也暴露了关于种族从属影响的社区内部谈判,种族社区的当代意义,以及黑人性欲亢进的政治。
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引用次数: 0
In the Life: 生活中:
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5406/j.ctvmx3hw6.15
Darius Bost
This essay provides a moment for readers to rethink the scholarly or disciplinary methodologies, as well as national ideologies, that shape black sexuality studies and examinations of sexual economies. As communities throughout the African Diaspora continue to work toward sexual decolonization, they do so in ways that highlight the tensions and conflicts of a public/private binary embedded in sexual economies. This essay compels readers to see what is at stake for persons of color in the Caribbean researching what has been articulated as a private concern “sexuality.” In theorizing intellectual labor on sexuality, the author prioritizes the local, the political, and the socio-cultural landscape so as to demand an ethical relationship between scholars and their subjects. In sum, the essay explores how black sexual intellectuals can blur the boundaries between public and private binaries. In articulating the conflicts between making sex public, and thus research on sexuality accessible, the author reminds readers of the importance of embodiment and activism for African Diasporic communities where the end goal is sexual decolonization.
这篇文章为读者提供了一个机会,让他们重新思考塑造黑人性研究和性经济研究的学术或学科方法,以及国家意识形态。随着整个非洲侨民社区继续为性非殖民化而努力,他们这样做的方式凸显了性经济中公私二元对立的紧张和冲突。这篇文章迫使读者看到,对于加勒比海地区的有色人种来说,研究一个被明确表达为私人关注的“性”问题,有什么利害关系。在对性的智力劳动进行理论化时,作者优先考虑了地方、政治和社会文化景观,从而要求学者和他们的研究对象之间建立一种伦理关系。总之,这篇文章探讨了黑人性知识分子如何模糊公共和私人二元之间的界限。在阐明性公开与性研究之间的冲突时,作者提醒读者,非洲散居社区的体现和行动主义的重要性,其最终目标是性非殖民化。
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引用次数: 0
The Mist and the Rain 雾与雨
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.5622/ILLINOIS/9780252042645.003.0017
L. Stallings
A contemporary folk tale centered on auto-eroticism and spirituality
这是一个当代民间故事,以自我情欲和灵性为中心
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Black Sexual Economies
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