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Only One iPad: Preparing Pre-service Teachers to Teach Digital Literacies in Under-resourced Elementary Schools 只有一个iPad:准备职前教师在资源不足的小学教授数字素养
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009004
C. Mitchell, Jennifer D. Turner
Abstract Purpose – To offer teacher educators a multi-modal approach to include teaching digital literacy practices to pre-service teachers in order to meet the diverse needs of elementary students. Approach – The chapter is organized by: a) describing inequities and challenges in teacher education regarding teaching digital literacies; b) presenting concrete practices that help foster digital literacy practices in class classrooms; and c) providing resources and reflective opportunities that support pre-service teachers in critically assessing technology’s affordances and constraints for literacy learning. Findings – Evidence-based multimodal practices and artifacts used in teacher education classrooms are provided to illustrate how they can foster meaningful experiences with all students across all settings. Similarly, educational scholars in the field of incorporating digital literacies are identified. Practical Implications – This chapter describes practical examples from the everyday literacies of pre-service teachers and elementary students, including apps, websites, tools, and approaches, that foster meaningful experiences with digital literacies. In addition, practical discussions identify strategies that pre-service teachers can use when their internship experience conflicts with methods course content. Research limitations/implications – The strategies presented in this chapter are based on research and practice, but they focus on elementary pre-service teachers; however, secondary pre-service teacher educators could make adaptations for their learners. Originality/value of paper – This chapter provides relevant evidence-based information about preparing pre-service teachers to enact digital literacy practices that help K-12 students to think critically, analyze content, and participate fully in 21st century digital cultures.
摘要目的:为教师教育工作者提供一种多模式的方法,包括向职前教师教授数字素养实践,以满足小学生的多样化需求。方法-本章的组织方式如下:a)描述教师教育在教授数字素养方面的不公平现象和挑战;B)提出有助于在课堂上促进数字素养实践的具体做法;c)提供资源和反思机会,支持职前教师批判性地评估技术对识字学习的支持和限制。研究结果-提供了教师教育课堂中使用的基于证据的多模式实践和工件,以说明它们如何在所有环境下为所有学生培养有意义的体验。同样,在整合数字素养领域的教育学者被确定。实际影响-本章描述了职前教师和小学生日常读写能力的实际例子,包括应用程序、网站、工具和方法,这些都有助于培养有意义的数字读写经验。此外,实践讨论确定了职前教师在实习经历与方法课程内容冲突时可以使用的策略。研究局限/启示-本章提出的策略是基于研究和实践,但它们侧重于小学职前教师;然而,中学职前教师教育者可以为他们的学习者做出调整。论文的原创性/价值——本章提供了相关的循证信息,帮助职前教师制定数字素养实践,帮助K-12学生批判性思考,分析内容,并充分参与21世纪的数字文化。
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引用次数: 3
Disruptive Innovations for Teacher Education 教师教育的颠覆性创新
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009001
Evan Ortlieb, Annalisa Susca, Jean Votypka, Earl H. Cheek
Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this chapter is to understand how disruptive innovations related to digital literacy can improve traditional approaches of teacher education. Approach – First, the evolution of teacher education from tradition to the digital era is discussed, highlighting the evolution of various traditions, theories and models of teacher education. The authors then ask the questions, “Why do teacher education programs continue to lag in the creation of a true alignment with the current needs of modern students?” and “How can this be done and where should we begin?” Findings – The authors believe that professional growth is the key to teacher success. Reformed teacher education programs where digital literacy is grounded in relevant contexts, collaboration, and multimodal designs will promote collective collaboration among students and teachers. Digital literacies curriculum should draw on multimodalities and position students as producers of knowledge for a public audience. These disruptive forces function to improve traditional notions of teacher education, providing a catalyst to the democratization of knowledge for teacher development. Practical Implications – Collaboration across digital platforms promotes learning through crowd-accelerated learning, rhizomatic learning, citizen inquiry, massive open social learning, maker cultures, and blockchain platforms. These approaches can foster genuine and relevant learning in teacher education programs, modernizing and matching instructional techniques with the teacher preparation demands of today and tomorrow.
摘要目的-本章的目的是了解与数字素养相关的颠覆性创新如何改善传统的教师教育方法。途径——首先,讨论了教师教育从传统到数字时代的演变,重点介绍了教师教育的各种传统、理论和模式的演变。然后,作者提出了这样的问题:“为什么教师教育项目在与现代学生当前需求真正一致的创造方面继续落后?”以及“如何做到这一点,我们应该从哪里开始?”研究发现——作者认为专业成长是教师成功的关键。改革后的教师教育项目将数字素养建立在相关背景、协作和多模式设计的基础上,这将促进学生和教师之间的集体合作。数字扫盲课程应利用多种模式,并将学生定位为面向公众的知识生产者。这些颠覆性力量的作用是改善传统的教师教育观念,为教师发展的知识民主化提供催化剂。实际影响——数字平台之间的协作通过群体加速学习、根茎式学习、公民探究、大规模开放社会学习、创客文化和区块链平台来促进学习。这些方法可以在教师教育计划中促进真正和相关的学习,使教学技术现代化并与今天和明天的教师准备需求相匹配。
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引用次数: 0
The Beginning, Acting, Telling (Bat) Model: A Visual Framework for Teaching Digital Literacy through Inquiry and Information Seeking 开始-表演-讲述(Bat)模式:通过探究和信息寻找进行数字素养教学的视觉框架
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009012
Valerie Nesset, Mary B. Mcvee
Abstract Purpose – Introduces the beginning, acting, telling (BAT) model, designed for use in the elementary school classroom and based on the findings of research into information-seeking behavior and information literacy. The BAT model, by its use of visual cues and mnemonic to present stages and actions of the research process helps students to better conceptualize the research process. The BAT model’s identification of cognitive and affective behaviors, and depiction of features of information literacy instruction including the preparation of students to begin actual research and make effective use of the retrieved information, can help pre-service and in-service teachers be aware of strategic consideration of information literacy in the English Language Arts. Design – The research design of the two studies that informed the model, each involving two classes of third-grade elementary school students, was qualitative. Data were collected via participant observation, interviews, artifacts produced by the students, pre- and post-questionnaires, and journals. Findings – The visual presentation of the BAT model along with its use of mnemonic helped students to more easily conceptualize and remember a holistic research process where concrete actions and abstract concepts are related to and influence one another. Use of the BAT model within a project-based inquiry learning environment to teach content helped to reinforce research skills to form a foundation upon which to build in the future. Practical Implications – By presenting the key aspects of the research process in one visual, the BAT model can help students in the earliest grades of elementary school and forward into high school to better conceptualize and navigate the often iterative and complex nature of the research process.
摘要目的:介绍基于对信息寻求行为和信息素养的研究结果,设计用于小学课堂的开始、表演、讲述(BAT)模型。BAT模型通过使用视觉线索和助记符来呈现研究过程的阶段和行动,帮助学生更好地概念化研究过程。BAT模型对认知和情感行为的识别,以及对信息素养教学特征的描述,包括为学生开始实际研究和有效利用检索到的信息做准备,可以帮助职前和在职教师意识到英语语言艺术中信息素养的战略考虑。设计-两项研究的研究设计,告知模型,每个涉及两个班的小学三年级学生,是定性的。通过参与观察、访谈、学生制作的人工制品、问卷前和问卷后以及期刊收集数据。研究结果- BAT模型的可视化呈现及其对助记符的使用帮助学生更容易概念化和记忆整体研究过程,其中具体行动和抽象概念相互关联并相互影响。在基于项目的研究性学习环境中使用BAT模型来教授内容,有助于加强研究技能,为将来的建设奠定基础。实际意义-通过在一个视觉中呈现研究过程的关键方面,BAT模型可以帮助小学早期和高中的学生更好地概念化和导航研究过程的迭代和复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-service Teachers’ Use of Multimodal Text Sets and Technology in Teaching Reading: Lessons Learned from a Design-Based Study 职前教师在阅读教学中使用多模态文本集和技术:基于设计的研究的经验教训
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009009
Lisa M. O’Brien, Alejandra Salinas, K. C. Reinhart, Jeanne R. Paratore
Structured Abstract Purpose – To help teacher educators understand how to more fully prepare pre-service teachers (PSTs) for meaningful and effective instruction with multimodal texts and the underlying technologies. Design – This mixed methods investigation employed designed-based research in that as the authors observed and gathered data on PSTs’ outcomes within the context of a literacy methods course, the authors also engaged in an iterative process of collaborative design to develop a sustainable instructional model across three academic semesters with three cohorts of PSTs. The authors analyzed pre- and post-PST surveys measuring their knowledge of, disposition toward, and self-efficacy with technology and technology in teaching as well their intent to use technology in their future teaching. The authors also coded and analyzed PST lesson plans completed across each semester for instances of meaningful integration of multimodal texts and the underlying technology, and sound literacy instruction. Finally, the authors closely examined differences in how the course was shaped and “reshaped” across all three iterations and noted any differences in PST outcomes related to these shifts. Findings – Overall findings suggest that enrollment in the literacy methods course improved both PSTs’ self-efficacy and knowledge about teaching with technology while also supporting PSTs’ ability to develop sound literacy instructional plans. Moreover, strategic positioning of multimodal texts and technology, in which integration is seamless, can help PSTs meaningfully and effectively weave multimodal text sets into their literacy lesson plans. Practical Implications – This chapter contributes to the literature on integrating multimodal texts and the underlying technologies into PST programs by providing explicit, research-based recommendations for how teacher educators can meaningfully and seamlessly infuse multimodal text sets into core curricula and instructional practices.
目的-帮助教师教育工作者了解如何更充分地为职前教师(pst)做好准备,使他们能够使用多模态文本和基础技术进行有意义和有效的教学。设计-这项混合方法调查采用了基于设计的研究,在作者观察和收集读写方法课程背景下pst结果的数据时,作者还参与了一个迭代的协作设计过程,以开发一个跨三个学期的可持续教学模式,其中有三个pst队列。作者分析了pst之前和之后的调查,测量了他们对技术和教学中的技术的知识、倾向和自我效能,以及他们在未来教学中使用技术的意图。作者还对每学期完成的PST课程计划进行了编码和分析,以寻找多模式文本和底层技术有意义整合的实例,以及良好的识字教学。最后,作者仔细检查了在所有三次迭代中课程如何形成和“重塑”的差异,并注意到与这些变化相关的PST结果的任何差异。研究结果-总体研究结果表明,参加读写方法课程提高了pst的自我效能感和技术教学知识,同时也支持了pst制定健全的读写教学计划的能力。此外,多模态文本和技术的战略定位是无缝整合的,可以帮助pst有意义地和有效地将多模态文本集纳入其扫盲课程计划。实践意义-本章通过提供明确的、基于研究的建议,为教师教育工作者如何有意义地、无缝地将多模态文本集融入核心课程和教学实践,从而对将多模态文本和基础技术整合到PST项目中的文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Locating Meaning in a Digital Age 定位数字时代的意义
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009005
H. Casey
Abstract Purpose – To discuss relevant research and theory that inform literacy development in a digital age. Design – This chapter weaves together research on K-12 literacy development, metacognition, and new literacies in an effort to build a framework for supporting the literacy development of children and adolescents. Relevant theories and research frame a sociolinguistic approach to literacy development and learning as its relation to engaging with digital text is discussed throughout. Findings – A framework for supporting literacy development alongside working with developing teachers is offered to support comprehensive literacy development within a digital age. Practical Implications – A framework is presented that can be used across grade levels. Multiple examples across grade levels and within teacher education are offered to support the model that is proposed.
摘要目的:探讨数字时代文化发展的相关研究和理论。设计-本章将K-12扫盲发展、元认知和新文学的研究结合在一起,努力建立一个支持儿童和青少年扫盲发展的框架。相关的理论和研究框架的社会语言学方法扫盲发展和学习,因为它的关系与数字文本参与讨论贯穿始终。研究结果-提供了一个支持扫盲发展的框架,同时与发展中的教师合作,以支持数字时代的全面扫盲发展。实际意义-提出了一个可以跨年级使用的框架。本文提供了跨年级和教师教育的多个例子来支持所提出的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Students as Critical Readers and Writers in Online Spaces 让学生在网络空间中成为重要的读者和作者
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009018
Ian O’Byrne
Abstract Purpose – To examine whether or not exposing novice teachers in a graduate literacy education diversity course to particular texts and activities focused on economic diversity and lifestyle differences among students makes them more likely to positively respond to these lesser understood forms of diversity in their own teaching and if so, in what ways. Design – The research design was qualitative and included written reflections from the teacher-participants at the beginning, middle and end of the semester, and videotaping and transcribing activities and post-activity discussions. Ethnographic observations and notes were made by the primary investigator (PI). The theoretical frameworks that were foundational to the study were critical literacy and teaching for social justice. Findings – The findings of this qualitative study indicate that exposing teachers to texts, discussions, and activities that educate them on economic diversity and lifestyle differences among students makes them more likely to positively respond to these forms of diversity in their own teaching. Specific examples of how participants did this are provided. Practical Implications – This study contributes to the literature on diversity in literacy instruction by providing concrete, research-based suggestions for how both teacher educators and K-12 teachers can expand their definitions of student diversity to include economic disparities and lifestyle differences among students. It includes recommended texts and activities for both teacher educators and K-12 teachers to address less typical forms of diversity, with a focus on economic diversity and lifestyle differences.
摘要目的:研究在研究生素养教育多样性课程中,让新手教师接触特定的文本和活动,关注学生之间的经济多样性和生活方式差异,是否会使他们更有可能在自己的教学中积极回应这些鲜为人知的多样性形式,如果是,以何种方式。设计-研究设计是定性的,包括教师参与者在学期开始,中期和结束时的书面反思,以及活动和活动后讨论的录像和转录。由首席调查员(PI)进行人种学观察和笔记。该研究的基础理论框架是批判性素养和社会正义教学。研究结果-这项定性研究的结果表明,让教师接触教育他们经济多样性和学生生活方式差异的文本、讨论和活动,使他们更有可能在自己的教学中积极应对这些形式的多样性。提供了参与者如何做到这一点的具体例子。实际意义-本研究通过提供具体的,基于研究的建议,为教师教育者和K-12教师如何扩展他们对学生多样性的定义,以包括学生之间的经济差异和生活方式差异,从而为扫盲教学多样性的文献做出了贡献。它包括为教师教育工作者和K-12教师推荐的文本和活动,以解决不太典型的多样性形式,重点是经济多样性和生活方式差异。
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引用次数: 3
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Best Practices in Teaching Digital Literacies
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