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Language Today: Promoting Ela Content Area Learning through Collaboratively Engaged Social Media Practice 今天的语言:通过协作参与的社会媒体实践促进Ela内容领域的学习
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009010
C. Young, Nicolette Filson, Rachael Debnam-O’Dea
Structured Abstract Purpose – To examine the potential social media has for increasing pre-service English language arts (ELA) teachers’ language interest, awareness, and content knowledge by engaging them in an ongoing collaborative effort to seek out, make observation about, and highlight contemporary examples of language, literacy, and culture in action in global media using Twitter as a platform. Design – The research design was qualitative and included a thematic analysis of Twitter posts from the pre-service teacher participants during the semester, informal feedback about the experience during the semester, and written reflections at the end of the semester. Students worked independently on the assignment throughout the semester, outside of a few brief, and informal check-ins during class by the instructor. At the end of the semester, students completed an open-ended survey to reflect on their experiences with and takeaways from participating in this Twitter-based language exploration activity. The theoretical frameworks that were foundational to the study included the technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) framework (Koehler & Mishra, 2008) and Andrews’ (2006) criteria for language exploration and awareness. Findings – The findings of this qualitative study indicate that engaging pre-service teachers in an ongoing collaborative effort to promote language, literacy, and culture via social media has great potential in terms of students increasing not only their knowledge of language and language awareness, but also their TPACK overall. Specific examples of how participants responded to the experience are provided. Practical Implications – This study contributes to the literature on the potential impact of social media on content area learning and teacher preparation by providing concrete, research-based suggestions for how both English teacher educators and middle and secondary ELA teachers can engage in collaborative efforts to learn more about, expand definitions of, and promote aspects related to ELA content, like language awareness, variety, and dialect. It includes recommendations for both teacher educators and middle and secondary ELA teachers to expand their notions for defining and teaching aspects of language that go beyond a narrow focus on grammar and to consider ways that social media and digital literacies can enhance these efforts.
目的:研究社交媒体在提高职前英语语言艺术(ELA)教师的语言兴趣、意识和内容知识方面的潜力,方法是让他们参与一项持续的合作努力,以Twitter为平台,在全球媒体中寻找、观察和突出当代语言、识字和文化的例子。设计-研究设计是定性的,包括对学期前教师参与者的Twitter帖子进行专题分析,对学期经验的非正式反馈,以及学期结束时的书面反思。学生们整个学期都在独立完成作业,除了老师在课堂上的一些简短和非正式的签到。在学期结束时,学生们完成了一项开放式调查,以反映他们参与这项基于twitter的语言探索活动的经历和收获。该研究的基础理论框架包括技术、教学和内容知识(TPACK)框架(Koehler & Mishra, 2008)和Andrews(2006)关于语言探索和意识的标准。研究结果-这项定性研究的结果表明,让职前教师参与到通过社交媒体促进语言、读写能力和文化的持续合作中,不仅可以提高学生的语言知识和语言意识,还可以提高他们的整体TPACK。提供了参与者如何对体验做出反应的具体例子。实践意义——本研究为社会媒体对内容领域学习和教师准备的潜在影响的文献做出了贡献,为英语教师教育者和中小学ELA教师如何参与合作努力,更多地了解、扩展和促进与ELA内容相关的方面,如语言意识、多样性和方言,提供了具体的、基于研究的建议。它包括对教师教育工作者和中小学ELA教师的建议,以扩大他们对语言定义和教学方面的概念,超越狭隘地关注语法,并考虑社交媒体和数字素养可以加强这些努力的方式。
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引用次数: 2
Taking the Book Review on Air: Bringing Young Adult Literature to Life in Teacher Education 直播书评:将青少年文学带入教师教育的生活
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009013
M. Buckley-Marudas
Structured Abstract Purpose – To examine the results of requiring a book review podcast project within an Adolescent and Young Adult Literature (YAL) course in a teacher education program. This inquiry pays special attention to the ways in which sound can be used to elicit and evoke listener emotion, and enrich and expand pre-service teachers’ (PSTs) technological repertoires as they move forward as teachers in this digital era. Design – This inquiry into PSTs’ experiences creating and publishing a book review podcast as an explicit part of their teacher preparation program draws on critical literacy traditions and critical inquiry-based pedagogies. The research design included collection of book review podcasts, written reflections from PSTs after completing the podcasts, written peer feedback, and ethnographic field notes. The author uses qualitative methods including critical incident and descriptive review analyses to gain insight into how PSTs engaged an invitation to write, record, and publish a book review podcast. The work is grounded in a conceptual framework around socio-cultural constructions of literacy, new media ecologies, and arts-based literacies. Findings – In order to create an engaging book review podcast, PSTs must be supported to think about the value and purpose of the sonic as part of the whole composition and provided challenging, sustained opportunities to experiment with different sonic elements as part of their composing processes. Although used in different ways, sound was a critical variable in podcast production. Sound played a vital role in engaging listeners by drawing on and manipulating elements such as pausing, voice inflection, intonation, and music that are not characteristic of the typical book reviews. Despite PSTs’ engagement with and interest in learning how to use and compose with these additional elements, many found this activity to be time consuming and difficult; having no previous exposure to this technology. The nature of this assignment and the novelty of the podcasting platform also shifted some of the typical discourse patterns in online discussion boards from that of academic dialogue, to a heightened sense of encouragement and commendation. Practical Implications – This inquiry contributes to the literature on teacher education, especially literacy education and English education, and has implications for understanding the unique opportunities and challenges of entering the teaching profession in this digital era. For teacher educators willing to commit to supporting and extending PSTs’ digital literacies, including podcasts in particular, a number of recommendations on designing a similar project are included, with a focus on inquiry-based, student-centered pedagogies.
目的:研究在教师教育项目的青少年和青年文学(YAL)课程中需要书评播客项目的结果。本研究特别关注声音如何用于引发和唤起听者的情感,并丰富和扩展职前教师(pst)在数字时代作为教师前进的技术技能。设计——本次调查旨在探究pst在创建和发布书评播客方面的经验,并将其作为教师准备计划的明确组成部分,该计划借鉴了批判性读写传统和批判性探究教学法。研究设计包括收集书评播客、完成播客后PSTs的书面反思、书面同行反馈和民族志实地笔记。作者使用定性方法,包括关键事件和描述性评论分析,以深入了解PSTs如何邀请撰写,记录和发布书评播客。这项工作的基础是围绕识字、新媒体生态和基于艺术的识字的社会文化结构的概念框架。为了创建一个引人入胜的书评播客,必须支持pst将声音的价值和目的作为整个作曲的一部分,并提供具有挑战性的、持续的机会来实验不同的声音元素,作为他们作曲过程的一部分。虽然使用方式不同,但声音在播客制作中是一个关键变量。声音在吸引听众方面发挥了至关重要的作用,通过利用和操纵停顿、语音变化、语调和音乐等元素,这些都不是典型书评的特征。尽管pst参与并有兴趣学习如何使用和组合这些额外的元素,但许多人发现这项活动既耗时又困难;之前没有接触过这项技术。这项作业的性质和播客平台的新颖性也改变了在线讨论板中一些典型的话语模式,从学术对话转向了一种高度的鼓励和赞扬感。实践意义-这项研究有助于教师教育,特别是扫盲教育和英语教育的文献,并有助于理解在这个数字时代进入教师职业的独特机遇和挑战。对于愿意致力于支持和扩展pst的数字素养(特别是播客)的教师教育工作者,本文提供了一些关于设计类似项目的建议,重点是基于探究的、以学生为中心的教学法。
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引用次数: 0
Designing E-Books: Enhancing Prospective Teachers’ Digital Literacy Skills 设计电子书:提高未来教师的数字素养技能
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009003
Chinwe H. Ikpeze
Abstract Purpose – The purpose of the study was to understand if / how making e-books can facilitate digital literacy skills among teacher candidates. Design – The research design was a qualitative case study. Data were collected from the student’s e-book, student’s e-book reflective commentary, and questionnaire as well as course reflection. Multimodality and the technological, pedagogical content knowledge (CK) provided the theoretical framework. Findings – The findings of this qualitative case study indicate that making e-books do facilitate the acquisition of digital literacy and technological pedagogical content knowledge among teacher candidates. In addition, the project promoted transmediation and differentiation of instruction. It facilitated divergent thinking and knowledge of instructional design as well as the affordances and constraints of multimodal tools. Practical Implications – This study contributes to the literature on e-books and their role in digital literacy development among teacher candidates. The study supports the need to provide teachers with the opportunity for inquiry-oriented and design-based projects that enable them to be knowledge generators. Teachers should be allowed to experiment with digital and multimodal tools, and in the process, create opportunities for transmediation and differentiation of instruction for their students.
摘要目的-本研究的目的是了解制作电子书是否/如何促进教师候选人的数字素养技能。设计-研究设计是一个定性的案例研究。数据来源于学生的电子书、学生的电子书反思性评论、问卷调查以及课程反思。多模态和技术、教学内容知识(CK)提供了理论框架。研究结果-这一定性案例研究的结果表明,制作电子书确实有助于教师候选人获得数字素养和技术教学内容知识。此外,该项目还促进了教学的中介化和差异化。它促进了教学设计的发散思维和知识,以及多模态工具的支持和约束。实际意义-本研究对电子书及其在教师候选人数字素养发展中的作用的文献做出了贡献。这项研究支持有必要为教师提供机会进行以探究为导向和以设计为基础的项目,使他们能够成为知识的创造者。应该允许教师尝试使用数字和多模式工具,并在此过程中为学生的教学创造转化和差异化的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Techscaffold to Foster Teachers’ Decision-making Processes to Support Technology Integration 利用技术脚手架促进教师决策过程以支持技术整合
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009014
R. Beach, John M. Scott, Greg Klotz
Structured Abstract Purpose – To describe the use of the software platform, TechScaffold, for use in teacher education to provide pre-service and in-service teachers with decision-making heuristics to select apps based on formulation of their instructional purposes for using those apps; participate in a community designed to foster knowledge and experience about effective, purposeful uses of apps; and share project reports to illustrate the use of apps to achieve certain learning objectives. Design – The authors draw on research related to decision-making associated with purposeful uses of apps as well as analysis of the limitations of similar instructional design tools to develop features for TechScaffold. They sought to scaffold teachers’ decision-making through users formulating open-ended responses to queries with responses matched against a database of apps identified according to platform, purpose, grade level, difficulty, and cost, as well as ways for users to participate as members of a community to share projects illustrating uses of apps. The authors also obtained feedback regarding the potential usability and value of TechScaffold. Findings – Given research indicating the importance of scaffolding decision-making processes regarding uses of apps, feedback from users indicated that they perceive TechScaffold as a useful tool within the context of teacher education as well as for professional development in schools to foster effective decision-making associated with purposeful uses of apps. Practical Implications – Teacher educators can employ scaffolding activities to help pre-service and in-service teachers make decisions regarding productive uses of apps through their open-ended formulation of certain purposes through use of a tool such as TechScaffold.
目的-描述软件平台TechScaffold的使用,用于教师教育,为职前和在职教师提供决策启发式,以根据使用这些应用程序的教学目的的制定选择应用程序;参与一个旨在培养有效、有目的使用应用程序的知识和经验的社区;并分享项目报告,以说明如何使用应用程序来实现某些学习目标。设计-作者借鉴了与有目的使用应用程序相关的决策研究,以及分析了类似教学设计工具的局限性,以开发TechScaffold的功能。他们试图通过用户对问题提出开放式的回答,并将这些回答与根据平台、目的、年级水平、难度和成本确定的应用程序数据库相匹配,以及用户作为社区成员参与分享说明应用程序使用的项目的方式,来指导教师的决策。作者还获得了关于TechScaffold潜在可用性和价值的反馈。研究结果-鉴于研究表明脚手架决策过程在应用程序使用方面的重要性,来自用户的反馈表明,他们认为TechScaffold是教师教育背景下的有用工具,也是学校专业发展的有用工具,可以促进与有目的使用应用程序相关的有效决策。实际意义——教师教育工作者可以使用脚手架活动,帮助职前和在职教师通过使用TechScaffold等工具,通过他们对某些目的的开放式制定,做出有关有效使用应用程序的决定。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Internships: Enriching Teaching and Learning with Primary Resources 数字实习:丰富教学和学习的主要资源
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009008
Jenny Martin
Practical Implications – Digital internships contribute to best practices in teaching digital literacies by providing examples of how EPPs can design curriculum that situates teacher candidates to observe pedagogy in online environments. These internships provide candidates the opportunity to mentor K-12 students in these spaces and provide teacher candidates time to process how they can best motivate students and give specific feedback to encourage learning. Furthermore, digital internships can include primary resources to enrich units of instruction across content areas and grade levels.
实践意义——数字实习通过提供epp如何设计课程,使教师候选人在在线环境中观察教学方法的例子,有助于教学数字素养的最佳实践。这些实习为候选人提供了在这些空间指导K-12学生的机会,并为教师候选人提供了时间来思考如何最好地激励学生,并给出具体的反馈来鼓励学习。此外,数字实习可以包括主要资源,以丰富跨内容领域和年级的教学单元。
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引用次数: 2
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/s2048-045820180000009016
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引用次数: 0
Tactile Picture Book Making and Multimodal Composition: Students Design for Equity in English Language Arts 触觉绘本制作与多模态构图:英语语言艺术学生公平设计
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009015
Bridget Dalton, Kirsten Musetti
Practical Implications – Multimodal composition and making can be effectively integrated into pre-service candidates’ literacy education, as well as high school English Language Arts, to develop multimodal communication and inclusive design skills and values. Success depends on interdisciplinary expertise (e.g., children’s books, tactile design, making technologies, etc.), and sufficient access to physical and digital materials and tools.
实际意义-多模式的写作和制作可以有效地融入职前候选人的识字教育和高中英语语言艺术中,以培养多模式的沟通和包容性的设计技能和价值观。成功取决于跨学科的专业知识(例如,儿童书籍,触觉设计,制作技术等),以及充分获取物理和数字材料和工具。
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引用次数: 2
Using Backchanneling Technology to Facilitate Dialogic Discussions about Literature 利用反向通道技术促进文学对话讨论
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009006
J. Chisholm
Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this study was to understand how, if at all, backchanneling technology supported an early career English teacher’s facilitation of literary discussions in his 10th grade classroom. Although emerging findings from studies of backchanneling in teaching contexts have illustrated its potential power, little attention has been given to how teachers learn to use the tool or reimagine their pedagogical roles as they use backchanneling for instructional purposes. Design/Methodology/Approach – Discourse analyses of 16 face-to-face (frontchannel) and online (backchannel) transcripts of discussions exposed how participants used these two venues to interact simultaneously around a literary text. Methods from Nystrand’s (2002) dialogic discourse analysis isolated each teacher interjection in the contexts of each discussion. Findings – The teacher used the backchannel to probe for elaborated student responses and model dialogic discourse moves. The teacher’s behind-the-scenes support limited his participation during frontchannel discussions, allowing for open discussion among students without the teacher’s consistent interjection, which disrupted the initiation-response-evaluation discourse structure that is pervasive in US schools. Practical Implications – Although backchanneling technology can be used to archive records of students’ participation that could be useful for assessment purposes, the teacher’s skillful capacity to negotiate two discussions at once reconstituted his role during the discussion from facilitator to a fellow reader with his students as they explored meaningful questions that literature provokes – a less obvious and potentially more powerful affordance of this digital tool for instructional purposes.
摘要目的-本研究的目的是了解反向通道技术如何支持一位早期职业英语教师在他的十年级课堂上促进文学讨论。尽管在教学环境中对反向通道的研究的新发现已经说明了它的潜在力量,但很少有人关注教师在使用反向通道进行教学目的时如何学习使用该工具或重新设想他们的教学角色。设计/方法论/方法-对16个面对面(前渠道)和在线(后渠道)讨论文本的话语分析揭示了参与者如何使用这两个场所同时围绕文学文本进行互动。Nystrand(2002)的对话话语分析方法将每个教师的感叹词在每个讨论的语境中分离出来。发现-教师使用反向通道探索学生的详细反应和示范对话话语动作。教师的幕后支持限制了他参与正面渠道的讨论,允许学生之间的公开讨论,而不需要教师一贯的插话,这破坏了在美国学校普遍存在的发起-反应-评价话语结构。实际意义-虽然反向通道技术可用于存档学生参与的记录,这可能对评估有用,在讨论过程中,当学生探索文学引发的有意义的问题时,教师能够同时协调两种讨论的熟练能力重新塑造了他的角色,从促进者转变为读者——这是一种不太明显但潜在更强大的教学目的的数字工具的提供。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Literacies and Climate Change: Exploring Reliability and Truth(s) with Pre-service Teachers 数字素养与气候变化:与职前教师一起探索可靠性和真相
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009007
James Damico, A. Panos, Michelle N. Myers
Practical Implications – This study contributes to the literature that considers the ways pre-service teachers work with websites about socioscientific topics. It highlights how an instructional model can help promote digital literacy practices that center on evaluating the reliability of websites about climate change. It also includes a companion framework called fake experts, logical fallacies, impossible expectations, cherry picking, and conspiracy theories (FLICC) that can be used to guide students to better understand techniques and practices of science denial.
实际意义-本研究对考虑职前教师与社会科学主题网站合作方式的文献做出了贡献。它强调了一种教学模式如何有助于促进以评估有关气候变化的网站可靠性为中心的数字扫盲实践。它还包括一个名为假专家、逻辑谬误、不可能的期望、挑三拣四和阴谋论(FLICC)的配套框架,可以用来指导学生更好地理解否认科学的技术和实践。
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引用次数: 5
Using the Technology Integration Planning Cycle to Prepare Pre-service Teachers for Multimodal Instruction 运用技术整合计划周期为职前教师准备多模式教学
Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/S2048-045820180000009002
Beth Beschorner, Jamie Colwell, A. Hutchison, Lindsay Woodward
Abstract Purpose – Teachers should plan instruction that integrates digital tools into instruction in meaningful ways to promote students’ use of multimodalities. Therefore, it is useful for teacher educators to expose pre-service teachers (PSTs) to a systematic approach to integrating a variety of digital tools into their instruction. In this chapter, the authors discuss on the Technology Integration Planning Cycle (TIPC; Hutchison & Woodward, 2014a, 2014b) as one systematic approach for teachers and teacher educators to consider. Design – This chapter describes the promise of using the TIPC with PSTs to demonstrate and practice how to plan effective literacy instruction to support students’ use of multimodalities. The chapter includes a rich description of how the use of the TIPC might take shape in a literacy methods course based on a composite of courses, students, and activities that the authors have experimented with over time. Findings – Using the TIPC with PSTs requires a structured approach (Hutchison & Colwell, 2016) that includes modeling and scaffolding of PSTs’ knowledge of technology and pedagogy (Beschorner & Kruse, 2016). Therefore, the Gradual Release of Responsibility (Pearson & Gallagher, 1983) might be valuable to consider as a guiding framework for planning course activities and assignments that utilize the TIPC. This chapter provides an example of this type of instruction. Practical Implications – There is a significant need to prepare twenty-first century learners to read and write multimodal text. Thus, supporting PSTs to increase their self-efficacy in using technology for instruction and providing the conditions necessary to develop pedagogical beliefs that make it likely for them to be able to integrate technology in meaningful ways is vital (Ertmer, 2005). Using the TIPC in a literacy methods course in the ways that model and scaffold its use, might be one approach to creating these conditions.
目的——教师应计划教学,以有意义的方式将数字工具整合到教学中,以促进学生对多模式的使用。因此,对于教师教育者来说,让职前教师(pst)接触到一种系统的方法,将各种数字工具整合到他们的教学中是有用的。在本章中,作者讨论了技术集成计划周期(TIPC;Hutchison & Woodward, 2014a, 2014b)作为教师和教师教育工作者考虑的一种系统方法。设计-本章描述了使用TIPC和PSTs来演示和实践如何规划有效的识字教学,以支持学生使用多模式。本章包含了一个丰富的描述如何使用TIPC可能形成在一个识字方法课程的基础上的课程,学生和活动的作者已经实验了一段时间的组合。研究结果-在pst中使用TIPC需要一种结构化的方法(Hutchison & Colwell, 2016),其中包括对pst的技术和教学法知识进行建模和搭建(Beschorner & Kruse, 2016)。因此,逐步释放责任(Pearson & Gallagher, 1983)可能是一个有价值的指导框架,可以用来规划利用TIPC的课程活动和作业。本章提供了这类指令的一个示例。实际意义——二十一世纪的学习者阅读和写作多模态文本的能力非常需要培养。因此,支持pst提高他们在使用技术进行教学方面的自我效能感,并提供必要的条件来发展教学信念,使他们能够以有意义的方式整合技术,这是至关重要的(Ertmer, 2005)。在读写方法课程中使用TIPC,以建模和支撑其使用的方式,可能是创造这些条件的一种方法。
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引用次数: 2
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Best Practices in Teaching Digital Literacies
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