Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5505/fujece.2022.66375
R. Orhan, E. Aydoğmuş
In this research, both environmentally friendly and economical composites have been produced by using biomass wastes in unsaturated polyester. The use of renewable biomass wastes as a filler in unsaturated polyester is reduced the carbon footprint of the composite obtained. A low-density and flexible structure could be achieved according to the intended use of polyester composites. While the density of the pure polyester polymer not reinforced with biomass is around 1206 kg/m 3 , the density of the 5 wt.% filler added composite decreases to 1167 kg/m 3 . Biomass waste ( Asphodelus aestivus L. ) reduces Shore D hardness of the polyester composite and turns it into a more flexible and easy-to-process material. It has been observed that the thermal conductivity coefficient of the biomass reinforced polyester composite shows a slight increase compared to the pure polyester composite. Besides, it has been determined that as the amount of biomass in the polyester composite increases, the activation energy decreases. The specific bond structure in the polyester polymer has been determined by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Biomass waste is not making a chemical bond with polyester, it is only used as a filler. Also, the surface morphology of the polyester composite has been investigated with the help of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The use of 3 wt.% Asphodelus aestivus L. biomass as a filler does not create a negative pore structure on the composite surface.
{"title":"Investigation of some thermophysical properties of Asphodelus aestivus reinforced polyester composite","authors":"R. Orhan, E. Aydoğmuş","doi":"10.5505/fujece.2022.66375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.66375","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, both environmentally friendly and economical composites have been produced by using biomass wastes in unsaturated polyester. The use of renewable biomass wastes as a filler in unsaturated polyester is reduced the carbon footprint of the composite obtained. A low-density and flexible structure could be achieved according to the intended use of polyester composites. While the density of the pure polyester polymer not reinforced with biomass is around 1206 kg/m 3 , the density of the 5 wt.% filler added composite decreases to 1167 kg/m 3 . Biomass waste ( Asphodelus aestivus L. ) reduces Shore D hardness of the polyester composite and turns it into a more flexible and easy-to-process material. It has been observed that the thermal conductivity coefficient of the biomass reinforced polyester composite shows a slight increase compared to the pure polyester composite. Besides, it has been determined that as the amount of biomass in the polyester composite increases, the activation energy decreases. The specific bond structure in the polyester polymer has been determined by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Biomass waste is not making a chemical bond with polyester, it is only used as a filler. Also, the surface morphology of the polyester composite has been investigated with the help of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The use of 3 wt.% Asphodelus aestivus L. biomass as a filler does not create a negative pore structure on the composite surface.","PeriodicalId":309580,"journal":{"name":"FIRAT UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127836565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5505/fujece.2022.18209
Banu Taşkan
Membrane-less microbial fuel cell (MLMFC) is one of the most promising technologies for energy generation from organic wastes. The use of biocathode in the MLMFC system reduces the operation cost and provides many benefits. In an algal MLMFC system, the photosynthetic microorganism facilitates the oxygen reduction in the cathode chamber and improves overall cell performance. However, the assessment of the long-term stability of biocathode is a primary concern. In the current study, the electricity generation performance of algal MLMFC using mixed-algae as a biocathode was investigated. The results showed that the electricity generation of algal MLMFC increased during the light cycle because of the photosynthesis of algal cells in the cathode. During the light cycle, the maximum power density and lowest cathode charge transfer resistance of algal MLMFC were 215.71 mW/m and 29.73 Ω, respectively. The electrochemical analysis demonstrated that the anode biofilm of algal MLMFC has high bioelectrogenic activity. This study plays a crucial role in determining the applicability of this technology.
{"title":"The use of mixed algae species as biocathode in membrane-less microbial fuel cell","authors":"Banu Taşkan","doi":"10.5505/fujece.2022.18209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.18209","url":null,"abstract":"Membrane-less microbial fuel cell (MLMFC) is one of the most promising technologies for energy generation from organic wastes. The use of biocathode in the MLMFC system reduces the operation cost and provides many benefits. In an algal MLMFC system, the photosynthetic microorganism facilitates the oxygen reduction in the cathode chamber and improves overall cell performance. However, the assessment of the long-term stability of biocathode is a primary concern. In the current study, the electricity generation performance of algal MLMFC using mixed-algae as a biocathode was investigated. The results showed that the electricity generation of algal MLMFC increased during the light cycle because of the photosynthesis of algal cells in the cathode. During the light cycle, the maximum power density and lowest cathode charge transfer resistance of algal MLMFC were 215.71 mW/m and 29.73 Ω, respectively. The electrochemical analysis demonstrated that the anode biofilm of algal MLMFC has high bioelectrogenic activity. This study plays a crucial role in determining the applicability of this technology.","PeriodicalId":309580,"journal":{"name":"FIRAT UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128359785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5505/fujece.2023.36844
K. Demir, B. Ari, Fatih Demir
{"title":"Detection of brain tumor with a pre-trained deep learning model based on feature selection using MR images","authors":"K. Demir, B. Ari, Fatih Demir","doi":"10.5505/fujece.2023.36844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2023.36844","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309580,"journal":{"name":"FIRAT UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING","volume":"1998 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128231900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5505/fujece.2022.77487
I. Erhunmwun, Saliu Idaomi Hammed, P. Amiolemhen
The flow regime is identified as a steady-state flow if the pressure at every location in the reservoir remains constant. In this work, we have determined the well production rate and cumulative production in a circular reservoir using the Finite Element Method for the condition of constant pressure outer boundary. The reservoir was divided into 4 smaller part known as finite element. These parts were analyzed and later assembled to form the domain of the reservoir. The analysis was done with the assumption that before the well begins production, there was uniform distribution of pressure all through the reservoir. The results obtained from the production rate analysis shows that the dimensionless production rate decreases significantly and later becomes uniform because the withdrawn fluid has been completely replaced. This condition remains throughout the entire life of the reservoir presumably. Also, the result shows that there is a uniform increase in the dimensionless cumulative production as time increases. The result obtained in this work was compared with the results obtained by previous researcher. The comparison shows a strong positive correlation between the two methods with a maximum percentage error of 0.1711 and 0.1864 and a minimum percentage error of 0.0001 and 0.0122 for dimensionless production rate and dimensionless cumulative production respectively. Also, result from previous researcher only state the production rate and cumulative production of the reservoir at a particular time but this work predicts the production rate and cumulative production in the entire reservoir at the same time.
{"title":"Numerical determination of the production rate and cumulative production in the constant pressure outer boundary condition","authors":"I. Erhunmwun, Saliu Idaomi Hammed, P. Amiolemhen","doi":"10.5505/fujece.2022.77487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.77487","url":null,"abstract":"The flow regime is identified as a steady-state flow if the pressure at every location in the reservoir remains constant. In this work, we have determined the well production rate and cumulative production in a circular reservoir using the Finite Element Method for the condition of constant pressure outer boundary. The reservoir was divided into 4 smaller part known as finite element. These parts were analyzed and later assembled to form the domain of the reservoir. The analysis was done with the assumption that before the well begins production, there was uniform distribution of pressure all through the reservoir. The results obtained from the production rate analysis shows that the dimensionless production rate decreases significantly and later becomes uniform because the withdrawn fluid has been completely replaced. This condition remains throughout the entire life of the reservoir presumably. Also, the result shows that there is a uniform increase in the dimensionless cumulative production as time increases. The result obtained in this work was compared with the results obtained by previous researcher. The comparison shows a strong positive correlation between the two methods with a maximum percentage error of 0.1711 and 0.1864 and a minimum percentage error of 0.0001 and 0.0122 for dimensionless production rate and dimensionless cumulative production respectively. Also, result from previous researcher only state the production rate and cumulative production of the reservoir at a particular time but this work predicts the production rate and cumulative production in the entire reservoir at the same time.","PeriodicalId":309580,"journal":{"name":"FIRAT UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117068642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5505/fujece.2022.43153
Ebru Kavak Akpinar, M. Das
{"title":"Modeling of a solar air collector heat transfer coefficient with regression algorithms","authors":"Ebru Kavak Akpinar, M. Das","doi":"10.5505/fujece.2022.43153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.43153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309580,"journal":{"name":"FIRAT UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121618629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5505/fujece.2022.76486
Halil İbrahim Yamaç, A. Koca, Taner Yilmaz
{"title":"Using computational fluid dynamics for wave generation and evaluation of results in numerical wave tank modelling","authors":"Halil İbrahim Yamaç, A. Koca, Taner Yilmaz","doi":"10.5505/fujece.2022.76486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.76486","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309580,"journal":{"name":"FIRAT UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114171253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5505/fujece.2022.32042
B. Yilmaz, M. Gençoglu
{"title":"Modeling the limiting performance of resistive superconductor fault current limiters for 2G HTS tape","authors":"B. Yilmaz, M. Gençoglu","doi":"10.5505/fujece.2022.32042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.32042","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309580,"journal":{"name":"FIRAT UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING","volume":"372 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134380132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5505/fujece.2022.43531
Bahadir Yilmaz, A. Özdemir
In this study, pure and self-healing asphalt mixture samples were obtained by adding capsules containing waste vegetable oil to mixtures at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00% ratios. Afterwards, creep test with a constant stress was carried out on the samples, and the resistance of asphalt mixtures against permanent deformation was investigated. Relaxation modulus values were obtained by using the creep compliance values that measured at the end of the experiment with mathematical transformations. Then, the relaxation modulus results were fitted to the Generalized Maxwell Model, which is a common model used to represent the viscoelastic properties of asphalt mixtures, and Prony series parameters were obtained. The results showed that the addition of capsule reduced the permanent deformation strength of the asphalt mixture. In addition, the curve fitting processes were successfully performed and the desired parameters were obtained with high accuracy.
{"title":"Obtaining and modeling the relaxation modulus of self-healing asphalt mixtures","authors":"Bahadir Yilmaz, A. Özdemir","doi":"10.5505/fujece.2022.43531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2022.43531","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, pure and self-healing asphalt mixture samples were obtained by adding capsules containing waste vegetable oil to mixtures at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00% ratios. Afterwards, creep test with a constant stress was carried out on the samples, and the resistance of asphalt mixtures against permanent deformation was investigated. Relaxation modulus values were obtained by using the creep compliance values that measured at the end of the experiment with mathematical transformations. Then, the relaxation modulus results were fitted to the Generalized Maxwell Model, which is a common model used to represent the viscoelastic properties of asphalt mixtures, and Prony series parameters were obtained. The results showed that the addition of capsule reduced the permanent deformation strength of the asphalt mixture. In addition, the curve fitting processes were successfully performed and the desired parameters were obtained with high accuracy.","PeriodicalId":309580,"journal":{"name":"FIRAT UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130307316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5505/fujece.2023.69885
Canan Koç, Fatih Özyurt
{"title":"An examination of synthetic images produced with DCGAN according to the size of data and epoch","authors":"Canan Koç, Fatih Özyurt","doi":"10.5505/fujece.2023.69885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2023.69885","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309580,"journal":{"name":"FIRAT UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114066921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5505/fujece.2023.79553
A. Özdemir, Bahadir Yilmaz
{"title":"Investigation of flow properties and activation energy of magnesium lignosulfonate modified bitumen","authors":"A. Özdemir, Bahadir Yilmaz","doi":"10.5505/fujece.2023.79553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/fujece.2023.79553","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":309580,"journal":{"name":"FIRAT UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL ENGINEERING","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126327571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}