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Student Views of BK Teacher Profiles in Terms of BK Professional Ethics 学生从 BK 职业道德角度对 BK 教师简介的看法
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.32627/jeco.v3i2.750
Salma Nur Maulida, Nandang Budiman, Nadia Aulia Nadhirah
The complexity of problems in everyday life is a challenge for school counselors and counselors in demonstrating their professionalism as a counselor profession in assisting counselee development. For the sake of maintaining honor as profession, so as school counselor must aware that for reach That need competency and obey to code ethics profession. Student as user service counseling in school still looked bad profile from the school counselor. The purpose of this research is to know view from student to counselor profiles and how ethics profession real school counselor. On study in this case, the method used is method SLRs which one _ writer succeed collect 30 articles with 4 articles including the focus on the results for studied related view student to the school counselor. After data and articles were collected next will analyzed in this way this research gets a conclusion. The results obtained in the research of 4 Articles that have been reviewed have positive results and some are negative. This can be taken from the selected literature, one of which is that there are still many students who consider school counselors to be "school police". This shows that less good profile from the school counselor in the view of the student. In fact, it still is often happening error in gift service counseling, which usually done by school counselor in school That Alone. However, from some literature, the school counselor's profile is considered good, close to students and can be trusted to tell personal things. As for study about application ethics or code Guidance Counseling ethics shows the understanding of the school counselor on the guidance and counseling teacher's code of ethics is relatively low.
日常生活中的问题错综复杂,这对学校辅导员和心理咨询师来说是一个挑战,他们需要在帮助辅导对象发展的过程中展现出作为辅导员职业的专业精神。为了维护职业荣誉,作为学校辅导员必须意识到,要达到这一目标,就必须具备能力并遵守职业道德规范。学生作为学校辅导员的服务对象,在学校辅导员的形象中仍然很糟糕。本研究的目的是了解学生对辅导员的看法,以及学校辅导员如何遵守职业道德。在本案例的研究中,使用的方法是 SLR 方法,其中一位作家成功收集了 30 篇文章,其中 4 篇文章的重点是研究学生对学校辅导员的相关看法的结果。在收集了数据和文章后,接下来将对这些数据和文章进行分析,从而得出结论。在对 4 篇文章进行审查后,研究得出的结果有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。这可以从所选文献中得出,其中之一是仍有许多学生认为学校辅导员是 "学校警察"。这表明,在学生看来,学校辅导员的形象并不那么好。事实上,在礼物服务咨询中仍经常出现错误,而这通常是由学校辅导员在学校里独自完成的。然而,从一些文献来看,学校辅导员的形象被认为是好的,与学生关系密切,在讲述个人事情时值得信任。关于应用伦理或指导咨询伦理守则的研究表明,学校辅导员对指导和咨询教师伦理守则的了解程度相对较低。
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引用次数: 0
Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Causes Anxiety in Adolescents 害怕错过 (FoMO) 引发青少年焦虑症
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.32627/jeco.v3i2.760
Ayong Lianawati, Laily Dzihni Kharisma, Tri Prasetiyowati, Rizkah Intana Rahmah, Nur Syamsiyah, Mohammad Fajar Urifan, Anita Diasasari
Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is the fear of being left behind by new and interesting things that exist. Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is not dangerous, but if handled properly, it can affect a person's emotional well-being or make individuals feel depressed, anxious, and dissatisfied with their lives, thus triggering stress and anxiety that can interfere with mental health. The research method used is quantitative, while the data collection method is done by distributing questionnaires to correspondents. Subjects or samples in this study amounted to 37 (thirty-seven) teenagers in Surabaya. This study uses a descriptive analysis method to determine the anxiety that occurs in adolescents due to Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). The questionnaire showed that adolescents who experienced FoMO were 8% of the total number of correspondents because they did not believe in their abilities and always saw others as better than themselves.
害怕错过(FoMO)是指害怕被现有的新奇有趣的事物落下。害怕错过(FoMO)并不危险,但如果处理得当,会影响一个人的情绪健康,或使人感到沮丧、焦虑和对生活不满,从而引发压力和焦虑,影响心理健康。本研究采用的是定量研究方法,而数据收集方法则是向通讯员发放问卷。研究对象或样本为 37 名(37)泗水青少年。本研究采用描述性分析方法来确定青少年因 "害怕错过"(FoMO)而产生的焦虑。调查问卷显示,经历过 FoMO 的青少年占受访者总数的 8%,因为他们不相信自己的能力,总是认为别人比自己强。
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引用次数: 0
Tantrums in Early Childhood Due to Permissive Parenting 放任的教养方式导致幼儿期脾气暴躁
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.32627/jeco.v3i2.762
Vernanda Kartika Putri, Ayong Lianawati, Ade Shyl Vionalita Ameilsya Prameswari, Afiefah Syafni Lokasthiti, Deviani Putri Ismawati, Whina Amarsanda Priehayudha, Rose Indah Noviyantie
Tantrums are a common behavioural problem experienced by young children, which can result from various factors, including permissive parenting practices. This qualitative case study aims to explore the forms of tantrums displayed by 6-year-old children, identify the factors contributing to these tantrums, and examine the efforts made by parents with permissive parenting styles to manage their children's tantrums. The research design involves descriptive qualitative methods, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation techniques for data collection. Data triangulation is applied to ensure the reliability and validity of the findings. The study reveals that tantrums exhibited by the children in the study include crying, hitting, kicking, screaming, and more. The factors leading to tantrums encompass unfulfilled desires, reprimands, neglect, and teasing. The parents' response to these tantrums involves always fulfilling the child's wishes, even when aggressive behaviour is displayed. Furthermore, parents refrain from providing clear explanations to correct negative behaviour. Sometimes, parents let the child continue their tantrum until it subsides without intervening. These findings highlight the presence and consequences of permissive parenting practices on children's emotional development and behavioural patterns.
发脾气是幼儿常见的行为问题,可能由各种因素造成,包括放任型教养方式。本定性个案研究旨在探讨 6 岁儿童发脾气的形式,找出导致这些发脾气的因素,并研究放任型教养方式的父母在管理孩子发脾气方面所做的努力。研究设计采用描述性定性方法,利用观察、访谈和记录技术收集数据。数据三角测量法确保了研究结果的可靠性和有效性。研究显示,参与研究的儿童发脾气的方式包括哭、打、踢、尖叫等。导致发脾气的因素包括欲望得不到满足、训斥、忽视和戏弄。对于这些发脾气的孩子,父母的应对方式是一味满足孩子的愿望,即使孩子表现出攻击性行为。此外,父母也不会提供明确的解释来纠正孩子的负面行为。有时,父母会任由孩子继续发脾气,直到其情绪平息,而不进行干预。这些研究结果凸显了放任型教养方式对儿童情绪发展和行为模式的影响和后果。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Experiential Learning in Field Trip on Career Maturity of Students 实地考察中的体验式学习对学生职业成熟度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.32627/jeco.v3i2.784
Yanuari Srianturi, Yunita Dwi Setyoningsih
The aim of the research to determine the relationship between experiential learning through field trip with career maturity of vocational school student. The research uses quantitative correlation method. The population of research are 10th students of  SMK Teuku Umar Semarang consist of 197 students and the sample consist of 120 students with simple random sampling. Data collection method used is the psychological scale and questionnaire.Validity and reliability test use product moment formula and alpha formula. Data were analyzed using descriptive techniques percentage and product moment correlation. Based on the descriptive analysis of the percentage and the product moment correlation indicates that (1) experiential learning in the field trip the students in the high category (2) career maturity of students included in the high criteria, (3) there is correlation between experiential learning through field trip with career maturity of students. Obtained correlation coefficient (rxy) > r table (0,517 > 0,176) with significance = 0,000 and coefficient of determination (R2) or R Square 0,267 = 26,7%. In experiential learning it does not only emphasize thinking processes but also brings together affective and psychomotor experiences through active student learning events.
本研究旨在确定通过实地考察进行体验式学习与职业学校学生职业成熟度之间的关系。研究采用定量相关法。研究对象为SMK Teuku Umar Semarang的10年级学生,共197人,样本为简单随机抽样的120名学生。数据收集方法采用心理量表和调查问卷,有效性和可靠性测试采用乘积矩公式和α公式。数据分析采用了百分比和乘积矩相关的描述性技术。基于百分比和乘积矩相关性的描述性分析表明:(1)在实地考察中体验式学习的学生属于高类别;(2)学生的职业成熟度包含在高标准中;(3)通过实地考察体验式学习与学生的职业成熟度之间存在相关性。相关系数(rxy)大于 r 表(0,517 > 0,176),显著性 = 0,000,决定系数(R2)或 R 平方 0,267 = 26.7%。在体验式学习中,它不仅强调思维过程,还通过学生积极主动的学习活动,将情感体验和心理运动体验结合起来。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Group Guidance Using Problem Solving Technique to Prevent Learning Saturation of Grade 8B Students in SMP Negeri 4 Yogyakarta 日惹SMP Negeri 4日惹8B年级学生使用问题解决技巧进行小组指导以防止学习饱和的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.32627/jeco.v3i2.764
Adi Ramdani Putra Dinanti, A. Setyowati, Fadhila Malasari Ardini
In this study, the objectives achieved by researchers reached the stage of knowing how effective the provision of group guidance services is problem solving techniques to reduce learning saturation. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population taken in this study was class 8B students, then the research sample was 6 students. This research instrument uses a learning saturation scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. In addition to the scale, decision making in this study used the normality test and SPSS 26-assisted T test. Based on the results of the study, 6 students had medium and high categories with details of 2 students having high scores and 4 having moderate scores. After being given the service, the 6 students experienced a decrease in score. This can be shown by the pretest score which totaled 344 with a mean of 57.3 then after being given group guidance services the problem-solving technique decreased with a total score of 231 with a mean of 38.5. In addition, based on the results of the sample t test, it is known that the sig. (2 tailed) is 0.001 meaning that 0.001 is less than <0.05, then Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. So, it can be concluded that group guidance services with problem solving techniques are effective in preventing student learning saturation.
在这项研究中,研究人员所达到的目标是了解提供小组指导服务是如何有效地利用问题解决技术来降低学习饱和度的。这类研究是定量研究,采用一组前测-后测设计的前实验方法。研究对象为 8B 班学生,研究样本为 6 名学生。本研究工具使用的学习饱和度量表已经过有效性和可靠性测试。除量表外,本研究中的决策制定还使用了正态性检验和 SPSS 26 辅助 T 检验。根据研究结果,6 名学生分为中等和高等两类,其中 2 名学生得分较高,4 名学生得分中等。在接受服务后,6 名学生的得分有所下降。这可以通过前测得分来说明,前测总分为 344 分,平均分为 57.3 分,而在接受小组指导服务后,解决问题的技巧得分有所下降,总分为 231 分,平均分为 38.5 分。此外,根据样本 t 检验的结果可知,Sig.(双尾)为 0.001,即 0.001 小于 <0.05,则接受 Ha,拒绝 Ho。因此,可以得出结论:采用问题解决技术的小组指导服务能有效防止学生学习饱和。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Group Guidance Service Through Techniques Games to Increase Student Empathy 通过技巧游戏提高学生同理心的小组指导服务效果
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32627/jeco.v3i2.780
Syari Fitrah Rayaginansih, S. Sm, Siti Cahyati, Vina Dartina
The ability to empathize is the ability to understand, have tolerance, and pay attention to others to avoid violent, cruel, or criminal behavior. This study aims to obtain empirical data and determine the effectiveness of group counseling services through game techniques to increase the empathy of class X students at Juang Kencana Health Vocational School, Sukabumi. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group research design. Sampling technique using simple random sampling. The population is 57 students. Samples were obtained through pretest results. The results of the pretest researchers took 50 people as research subjects. Subjects were divided into two groups: 25 were the experimental group, and 25 were the control group. The data collection technique uses a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The number of empathy questionnaires is 60 items. Twenty-one items are invalid, and the remaining 39 will be distributed to respondents. Analysis techniques using t-test analysis. Based on the t-test results, tcount = 8,15 table = 2,110 with a significant level of ? =0,05 and dk=n-1 (25-1=24). From the study results, it can be seen that count? table. So the null hypothesis (Ho), which states “group guidance using game techniques is not effective for increasing the empathy of class X student at Juang Kencana Health Vocational School Sukabumi,” was rejected. While the alternative hypothesis (Ha) states that “group guidance through game techniques is effective for increasing the empathy of class X students at Juang Kencana Health Vocational School Sukabumi” is Accepted. As for recommendations for future researchers, it is hoped that they can use appropriate and more varied techniques, such as the socio-drama technique
移情能力是指理解、宽容和关注他人,避免暴力、残忍或犯罪行为的能力。本研究旨在获取实证数据,并确定通过游戏技术提高苏卡布米 Juang Kencana 卫生职业学校 X 班学生移情能力的小组咨询服务的有效性。此类研究采用了非等效对照组研究设计的准实验方法。抽样技术采用简单随机抽样。研究对象为 57 名学生。样本通过前测结果获得。研究人员根据前测结果抽取 50 人作为研究对象。研究对象被分为两组:25 人为实验组,25 人为对照组。数据收集技术使用问卷形式的研究工具。移情问卷共有 60 个项目。其中 21 项无效,其余 39 项将发放给受访者。分析技术采用 t 检验分析法。根据 t 检验结果,tcount = 8,15 table = 2,110 ,显著水平 ? =0,05,dk=n-1(25-1=24)。从研究结果可以看出,count?因此否决了零假设(Ho),即 "使用游戏技巧进行小组指导对提高苏卡布米 Juang Kencana 卫生职业学校 X 班学生的移情能力无效"。而另一假设(Ha)"通过游戏技巧进行小组指导能有效提高苏卡布市 Juang Kencana 卫生职业学校 X 班学生的移情能力 "则被接受。至于对未来研究人员的建议,希望他们能够使用适当的、更多样化的技术,如社会剧技术。
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引用次数: 0
Kepribadian Peserta Didik SMK di Kota Bandung selama Pandemi COVID-19 在COVID-19大流行期间,万隆的SMK学习者的个性
Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.32627/jeco.v2i2.534
Yusef Abdul Aziz, Desi Nur Utamillah
The aim to be obtained is the personality profile of SMK students in the city of Bandung after the COVID-19 pandemic. The population involved SMK in Bandung City using purposive sampling technique involving 109 students and showing the results of a number of 28 students in the low category and 6 students in the very low category, so that 34 people were identified as "unhealthy" in the view of Gordon Allport's theory of personality. The data obtained from 34 students in the unhealthy personality category or about 31% of the total respondents, it is deemed necessary to have a solution as a preventive and curative form of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education, especially vocational students in Bandung City, West Java.
目的是获得新冠肺炎大流行后万隆市SMK学生的性格特征。万隆市SMK人口采用有目的抽样技术,涉及109名学生,显示了28名低类别学生和6名极低类别学生的结果,因此在Gordon Allport的人格理论中,34人被确定为“不健康”。从34名不健康人格类别的学生(约占总受访者的31%)获得的数据显示,有必要制定一项解决方案,作为COVID-19大流行对教育的影响的预防和治疗形式,特别是西爪哇万隆市的职业学生。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Token Ekonomi untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Student Engagement 团体咨询与令牌经济技术的发展,以改善学生行为接触
Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.32627/jeco.v2i2.546
Mega Trisnawati Tungga Dewi, Raudah Zaimah Dalimunthe, Putri Dian Dia Conia
This study aims to develop guidebook for implementing group counseling using the token economy approach in order to improve student engagement behavior for junior high school. The type of research used is research and development with research and development (R & D) Borg & Gall methods simplified by the Puslitjaknov Team (2008) which consists of conducting product analysis to be developed, developing initial products, expert validation and revision, trial small-scale field trials and revisions, large-scale field trials and final products. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling by using purposive sampling. The number of samples that will be involved in this study are 20 students. This research is about product development in the form of a guidebook contains information about group counseling using the token economy approach in order to improve student engagement behavior. To evaluate the product to be made, the researcher uses an evaluation model of alpha test and beta test. By asking material and media experts to assess the feasibility of the product as a way to evaluate, this is called an alpha test. The beta test is a form of product feasibility test based on the prospective user's assessment of the product being developed. After the product was tested for feasibility by material and media experts, then after being tested by students, whether the product developed was feasible or not, to get the results the researcher analyzed the data that had been obtained using the eligibility criteria according to Arikunto (2009). In the product feasibility test, it was found that the results of the material expert test were 75,72%, the media expert test results were 74,29% and the user response test results were 78,58%. So from the results of the feasibility test and the respondent's trial, it was found that the product that the researcher developed in the form of guidebook was considered “feasible”.
本研究旨在为改善初中学生的参与行为,开发使用代币经济方法实施团体咨询的指南。所使用的研究类型是研究与开发,研究与开发(r&d) Borg & Gall方法由Puslitjaknov团队(2008)简化,包括进行待开发产品分析,开发初始产品,专家验证和修订,小规模现场试验和修订,大规模现场试验和最终产品。采用的抽样技术为非概率抽样,采用有目的抽样。本研究涉及的样本数量为20名学生。本研究是以指南的形式进行产品开发,其中包含有关使用代币经济方法进行团体咨询的信息,以改善学生的参与行为。为了对将要制作的产品进行评估,研究者使用了alpha检验和beta检验的评估模型。通过要求材料和媒体专家评估产品的可行性作为一种评估方式,这被称为alpha测试。beta测试是基于潜在用户对正在开发的产品的评估而进行的一种产品可行性测试。在产品经过材料和媒体专家的可行性测试后,再经过学生的测试,开发的产品是否可行,为了得到结果,研究者根据Arikunto(2009)的资格标准分析了已经获得的数据。在产品可行性测试中,发现材料专家测试结果为75,72%,媒体专家测试结果为74,29%,用户响应测试结果为78,58%。所以从可行性测试的结果和被调查者的试用来看,研究者以指南的形式开发的产品被认为是“可行的”。
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引用次数: 0
Studi tentang Pelaku Homoseksual di Kota Serang 对城市攻击同性恋者的研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.32627/jeco.v2i2.548
Meilla Dwi Nurmala, Penta Aruna Rosadi, Deasy Yunika Khairun
This research is motivated by the problem of homosexual deviation in Serang City. The aims of the study were to determine the description of homosexuality in Serang City, to determine the dominant factors behind individuals becoming homosexual offenders, and to determine alternative guidance and counseling services that could be provided by counselors to individual homosexual offenders in Serang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study research methods. Determination of informants in this study using the purposive method. The setting of this research was conducted in Serang City. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach. This means that the data collected is not calculated data using statistical procedures but in the form of narratives obtained from the results of interviews, observations, personal documents or other information that can complement the data being studied or in other words, the data and analysis are more qualitative in nature. The number of subjects three men who live in the city of Serang. The data collection technique was done by using source triangulation and member check methods. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display (data display), and drawing conclusions, data analysis is carried out using research coding. The results show that homosexuals in Serang City tend to be secretive in their activities and have not come out yet. The dominant factor behind the informant being homosexual is a traumatic experience, especially with the father. Besides that, there are other factors, namely the influence of hormones, an unfavorable social environment, and the experience of sexual relations with individuals of the same sex. Alternative guidance and counseling that can be given by counselors to homosexual perpetrators in Serang City is counseling services with a psychoanalytic approach or with a rational emotive therapy (RET) approach.
这项研究的动机是在雪朗市的同性恋偏差问题。该研究的目的是确定对雪朗市同性恋的描述,确定个人成为同性恋罪犯背后的主导因素,并确定辅导员可以向雪朗市同性恋罪犯个人提供的替代指导和咨询服务。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。本研究采用目的法确定举报人。本研究的背景在雪朗市进行。本研究采用定性方法。这意味着收集的数据不是使用统计程序计算的数据,而是从访谈结果、观察、个人文件或其他可以补充所研究数据的信息中获得的叙述形式,或者换句话说,数据和分析在性质上更定性。臣民的数目是住在雪朗城的三名男子。数据采集技术采用源三角剖分法和成员校验法。所使用的数据分析技术是一个由数据约简、数据显示(data display)和得出结论组成的交互模型,使用研究编码进行数据分析。结果显示,雪朗市的同性恋者倾向于在他们的活动中保密,并且还没有出来。告密者是同性恋背后的主要因素是创伤经历,尤其是与父亲的关系。除此之外,还有荷尔蒙的影响、不利的社会环境、与同性个体发生性关系的经历等因素。在雪朗市,辅导员可以向同性恋犯罪者提供的替代指导和咨询是精神分析方法或理性情绪疗法(RET)方法的咨询服务。
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引用次数: 0
Konseling Keluarga Struktural sebagai Salah Satu Pendekatan Konseling dalam Mengembalikan Peran dan Fungsi Anggota Keluarga 结构家庭咨询是恢复家庭成员角色和功能的咨询方法之一
Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.32627/jeco.v2i2.530
Ruzika Hafizha
Family is the various units in society, where several people have roles and functions in the family system. Each family member is responsible for obeying and implementing each member and getting involved in problems so that an effective family is created. If there are family members who do not comply with these rules, the family structure will change both in terms of roles, experiences, and identities so that it will cause problems in the family. Problems that arise both from outside and from within the family itself can damage the family system. One effort that can be made to restore roles and functions in the family is through family guidance and counseling with a structural approach. The structural family counseling approach developed by Salvador Minuchin is an approach that can assist counselees in returning the functions and roles of family members to their original state by reorganizing family cohesion and improving relationships that occur within the family. The purpose of writing this article is to find out and obtain an overview of family counseling as a counseling approach in restoring the roles and functions of family members.
家庭是社会的各种单位,几个人在家庭系统中有各自的角色和功能。每个家庭成员都有责任服从和执行每个成员,并参与到问题中来,这样才能创造一个有效的家庭。如果有家庭成员不遵守这些规则,家庭结构就会在角色、经历和身份方面发生变化,从而导致家庭出现问题。家庭内部和外部产生的问题都可能损害家庭制度。恢复家庭中的角色和职能的一种努力是通过家庭指导和咨询,采取结构性办法。萨尔瓦多·米努钦(Salvador Minuchin)提出的结构性家庭咨询方法是一种通过重新组织家庭凝聚力和改善家庭内部关系,帮助咨询师将家庭成员的功能和角色恢复到原始状态的方法。撰写本文的目的是找出并获得家庭咨询作为一种恢复家庭成员角色和功能的咨询方法的概述。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education and Counseling (JECO)
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