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Who’s Looking? Examining the Role of Gender and Rank in Faculty Outside Offers 看是谁?研究性别和等级在校外教职中的作用
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19407882.2017.1280055
KerryAnn O’Meara, J. Fink, Damani K. White-Lewis
Outside offers, defined as comparable offers of employment at another organization, are means by which faculty determine their relative market worth and increase their salary at their home institution. Despite the career advantages associated with outside offers, little is known about the groups of faculty most likely to receive them. For example, given unexplained pay differences between men and women faculty at research universities, it is important to understand whether there are gender differences in who receives outside offers. This study used survey data from (n = 784) faculty respondents at a large, public university and exploratory logistic regression to examine the relationship between receiving outside offers and gender, partner status and having dependents, rank, and time in rank. Key findings suggested that rank was associated with outside offers, with those in higher ranks more likely to receive outside offers. Men were more likely to receive outside offers than women. We draw implications from this exploratory study for future research and for constructing retention policies that do not unintentionally disadvantage certain subsets of faculty.
外部offer,定义为在另一个组织工作的可比offer,是教师确定他们在本机构的相对市场价值并增加工资的手段。尽管外部录取对职业发展有好处,但人们对最有可能接受外部录取的教员群体知之甚少。例如,考虑到研究型大学男女教员之间无法解释的薪酬差异,了解在接受外部邀请方面是否存在性别差异就很重要。本研究使用了一所大型公立大学(n = 784)名教师受访者的调查数据,并采用探索性逻辑回归来检验接受外部offer与性别、伴侣状态、有家属、排名和排名时间之间的关系。主要发现表明,排名与外部邀请有关,排名较高的人更有可能收到外部邀请。男性比女性更有可能收到来自外部的工作邀请。我们从这一探索性研究中得出了未来研究和构建保留政策的启示,这些政策不会无意中使某些教师群体处于不利地位。
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引用次数: 3
Gender and Regional Differences in Creativity: A Comparative Study on Playfulness and Humor in Postgraduate Students Between Mainland China and Taiwan 创造力的性别与地域差异:大陆与台湾研究生的游戏性与幽默性比较研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/19407882.2016.1213643
Lingling Luo, Chunfang Zhou, Song Zhang
This article aims to study both similarities and differences in female students’ creativity between Mainland China and Taiwan. As two main aspects influencing creativity, playfulness and humor are especially focused on in this comparative study. Empirical data were collected from 831 students in Mainland China and 703 students in Taiwan. Based on data analysis, we find common characteristics, gender differences, and regional differences in the creativity of female postgraduate students. The female students in both regions are less confident in their abilities in scientific research and innovative behavior than males. The female students in Mainland China are less confident in playfulness, humor, and creative life experience than their counterparts. The female students in Taiwan are more masculine than their counterparts in Mainland China.
本文旨在研究大陆与台湾女学生创造力的异同。作为影响创造力的两个主要方面,游戏性和幽默性在本比较研究中尤为突出。实证数据收集自831名大陆学生和703名台湾学生。通过数据分析,我们发现了女研究生创造力的共同特征、性别差异和地区差异。这两个地区的女生对自己的科研能力和创新行为的信心都低于男生。中国大陆的女学生在玩闹、幽默和创造性的生活体验方面不如她们自信。台湾的女学生比大陆的女学生更男性化。
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引用次数: 3
Feminist Evaluation and Research: Theory and Practice by S. Brisolara, D. Seigert, and S. SenGupta 《女性主义评价与研究:理论与实践》作者:S. Brisolara, D. Seigert, S. SenGupta
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/19407882.2016.1214603
Kate Winter
I had the pleasure of reviewing Feminist Evaluation and Research: Theory and Practice (Brisolara, Seigart, & SenGupta, 2014) between attending the 8th European Conference on Gender Equality in Higher Education and the 11th Biennial Meeting of the European Evaluation Society. Both meetings included frequent references to many aspects of the volume. This was not only because the contributing authors are all recognized experts in the field but also because they clearly position their contributions within the rich literature of the fields of feminist theory, evaluation, and research. While the word “feminist” may result in knee-jerk reactions of either support or opposition, the reality today is that incidents still occur—ranging from lesser pay for equal work to the abduction and sexual exploitation of women and girls—that are best understood, confronted, and ameliorated through a critical feminist lens. This edited volume lays out the evidence supporting that assertion and provides a sufficient introduction to feminist theory to bring newcomers in the field up to speed. The purpose of the volume was to build on the authors’ earlier contribution to the field (Seigart & Brisolara, 2002) to further the discussion and learning in the field of evaluation by addressing questions regarding: the role of evaluation and research, the methods evaluators and researchers use, the role of the evaluator/researcher, the values prevalent in evaluation and research—especially with a feminist, gender-equity, or equity lens—and the effect evaluators and researchers have on the programs, policies, and people we study and evaluate. Feminist evaluation and research: Theory and practice does not disappoint. The volume is comprised of 12 chapters divided into three sections that introduce feminist theories, research, and evaluation (five chapters); offer cases of feminist evaluation in practice (four chapters); and detail cases of feminist research in practice (three chapters). Brisolara, Seigert, and SenGupta provide clear and concise introduction and synthesis before and after the sections to ensure a coherent sum of the parts. This structure lays the necessary groundwork to ensure readers have
在参加第八届欧洲高等教育性别平等会议和第11届欧洲评估学会双年会期间,我有幸阅读了《女权主义评估与研究:理论与实践》(Brisolara, Seigart, & SenGupta, 2014)。两次会议都经常提到本卷的许多方面。这不仅是因为投稿作者都是该领域公认的专家,还因为他们明确地将自己的贡献定位在女性主义理论、评价和研究领域的丰富文献中。虽然“女权主义者”这个词可能会导致支持或反对的下意识反应,但今天的现实是,从同工同酬到绑架和性剥削妇女和女孩的事件仍然发生,这些事件最好通过批判的女权主义视角来理解、面对和改善。这本编辑的卷列出了支持这一主张的证据,并提供了一个足够的介绍女权主义理论,使新人在该领域的速度。该卷的目的是建立在作者对该领域的早期贡献(Seigart & briisolara, 2002),通过解决以下问题,进一步讨论和学习评估领域:评估和研究的作用、评估人员和研究人员使用的方法、评估人员/研究人员的作用、评估和研究中普遍存在的价值观——特别是在女权主义、性别平等或公平的视角下——以及评估人员和研究人员对我们研究和评估的项目、政策和人员的影响。女性主义评价与研究:理论与实践不辜负。全书共12章,分为介绍女性主义理论、研究、评价(5章)等3个部分;提供实践中的女性主义评价案例(四章);并详细介绍了实践中的女性主义研究案例(三章)。Brisolara、Seigert和SenGupta在各章节前后提供了清晰而简洁的介绍和综合,以确保各部分的连贯总和。这种结构奠定了必要的基础,以确保读者有
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引用次数: 1
The Rise of Women: The Growing Gender Gap in Education and What it Means for American Schools by Thomas A. DiPrete and Claudia Buchmann 《女性的崛起:教育中日益扩大的性别差距及其对美国学校的意义》,作者:托马斯·a·迪普雷特和克劳迪娅·布克曼
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/19407882.2016.1199386
M. Holland
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引用次数: 0
“I Love My Work, but This Is Not My Life”: Women of Color in the Academy “我爱我的工作,但这不是我的生活”:学院中的有色人种女性
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/19407882.2016.1195274
Jasmine A. Mena
The present study used critical ethnography and intersectionality theory to better understand the experiences of Women of Color (WOC) in the academy. WOC experience numerous and significant challenges in the academy that have the potential to stifle their career growth. Claiming increased acceptance and diversity in the academy without a crystalline understanding of the lived experience of WOC is insufficient. The present article makes an important contribution by bringing attention to the experiences of WOC in the academy in their own voices. Thirteen staff and faculty WOC employed at a predominantly White mid-sized institution in the Northeast were interviewed. Overall, the findings indicate challenges to their credibility and competence as well as overt and covert oppressive experiences. In spite of the professional challenges they described, WOC devised coping strategies within and outside the academy that fostered professional perseverance. Implications and recommendations are discussed.
本研究运用批判性人种学和交叉性理论来更好地理解有色人种女性(WOC)在学院的经历。WOC在学院经历了许多重大挑战,这些挑战有可能扼杀他们的职业发展。在没有对WOC的生活经历有一个清晰的理解的情况下,声称在学院里增加了接受度和多样性是不够的。这篇文章的重要贡献在于以自己的声音引起人们对学院WOC经验的关注。在东北部一所以白人为主的中型机构中,对13名工作人员和教师进行了采访。总的来说,调查结果表明他们的可信度和能力以及公开和隐蔽的压迫经历面临挑战。尽管他们描述了专业上的挑战,WOC还是在学院内外制定了应对策略,培养了专业上的毅力。讨论了影响和建议。
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引用次数: 1
To Stay or Leave: Factors that Impact Undergraduate Women’s Persistence in Science Majors 留还是走:影响本科女生选择理科专业的因素
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/19407882.2016.1213642
J. Gayles, Frim Ampaw
This study examined factors that influenced undergraduates’ decision to enter, leave, or stay within science majors. In addition, we sought to understand if such decisions differed by gender and type of science major. Using Beginning Postsecondary Students (BPS) longitudinal survey data, we found that women were less likely to select a science major in the first year of college and were less likely to select and persist in science majors after the third year of college compared to males. Women who left science majors after the third year of college selected non-science majors, despite the number of science courses taken within the first two years. One of the most interesting findings was that many students who entered science majors by Year 3 were previously undecided upon entering college. The article concludes with implications for attracting and retaining women in science majors.
本研究考察了影响大学生进入、离开或留在理工科专业的因素。此外,我们试图了解这些决定是否因性别和科学专业类型而异。利用开始的高等教育学生(BPS)纵向调查数据,我们发现与男性相比,女性在大学一年级选择科学专业的可能性较小,并且在大学三年级之后选择并坚持科学专业的可能性较小。在大学三年级后离开理科专业的女性选择了非理科专业,尽管她们在前两年里修了很多理科课程。最有趣的发现之一是,许多在三年级进入理科专业的学生之前都没有决定是否进入大学。这篇文章总结了吸引和留住理科专业女性的启示。
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引用次数: 8
Walking a Gender Tightrope: A Qualitative Study of Female Student Veterans’ Experiences within Military and Campus Cultures 性别走钢丝:女大学生退伍军人在军队和校园文化中的经历的定性研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/19407882.2016.1213644
S. Iverson, C. Seher, David Diramio, K. Jarvis, Rachel Anderson
This article describes findings from a qualitative study of the experiences of female student veterans in the military and in college. Twelve women were interviewed from two public research universities. Findings revealed individuals “betwixt and between” the complex intersection of identities: in the military, grappling with a sense of self as soldiers and as women, and trying to figure it out; and in college, as undeserving veterans struggling with the social and cognitive dissonance experienced as students. Under implications, we discuss how the complexity of identity complicates our understanding and support of this population in college.
本文描述了对女学生退伍军人在军队和大学的经历进行定性研究的结果。采访了来自两所公立研究型大学的12名女性。调查结果显示,个人“介于”复杂的身份交叉点之间:在军队中,努力解决作为士兵和女性的自我意识,并试图弄清楚;在大学里,作为本不应该在学生时代经历的社会和认知失调中挣扎的退伍军人。在暗示下,我们讨论了身份的复杂性如何使我们对大学中这一群体的理解和支持复杂化。
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引用次数: 14
Embodied Minds: College Women’s Experience and the Panopticon of Higher Education 具身心灵:大学女性的经验与高等教育的全景监狱
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/19407882.2016.1199384
Rebecca Ropers-Huilman, Kelly T. Winters, Leah Hakkola
This article explores the ways in which women’s perceptions of their own bodies affect their experiences as students in higher education. Based on online focus group interviews with 25 college women, the authors use Foucault’s concept of the “Panopticon” to consider how students internalize and enforce gendered expectations related to ideal body types within college contexts. Centered in the belief that college is a time when people develop their identities, this study investigates how women students’ experiences in college are influenced by their embodied minds. We demonstrate how their feelings of being critically observed and judged influenced decisions related to their academic and social interactions as well as their academic success and feelings of belonging. The article concludes by urging educators and scholars to pay attention to the ways in which minds and bodies influence teaching and learning interactions.
这篇文章探讨了女性对自己身体的看法是如何影响她们在高等教育中的经历的。基于对25名女大学生的在线焦点小组访谈,作者使用福柯的“圆形监狱”概念来考虑学生如何在大学环境中内化和执行与理想体型相关的性别期望。基于大学是人们发展自我认同的时期这一信念,本研究调查了女学生的大学经历是如何受到她们的具身思想的影响的。我们展示了他们被批判性地观察和评判的感觉如何影响与他们的学术和社会互动以及他们的学术成功和归属感相关的决策。文章最后敦促教育工作者和学者关注思想和身体影响教与学互动的方式。
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引用次数: 4
EOV editorial board 《EOV》编委会
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/19407882.2016.1240553
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引用次数: 0
Black Men in College: Implications for HBCUs and Beyond by R. T. Palmer & J. L. Wood R. T. Palmer和J. L. Wood的《大学里的黑人:对HBCUs及其他领域的启示》
Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19407882.2015.1114955
Bryan Hubain
Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) have functioned as institutions of higher education that serve students who primarily identify as African American or Black. In the past, when segregation was mandated, the majority of Black Americans were deterred from pursuing post-secondary education. HBCUs were created with the mission to educate Black people and to facilitate the democratic involvement of Black Americans socially, politically, and economically in the United States. Therefore, HBCUs provided an opportunity for many Black Americans to acquire an education that would otherwise not be possible and allow for their social and economic mobility in American society. To many people, HBCU campuses are seen as institutions that provide a nurturing and supportive environment for Black Americans. Despite the positive perceptions that HBCUs facilitate the educational achievement of Black Americans, research has indicated that college completion rates for Black men, in particular, are significantly disproportionate to their Black female and White counterparts (Kimbrough & Harper, 2006). Greater retention and persistence initiatives geared toward Black males in higher education now exist. However, most of the research on these initiatives is focused mainly on Black male students at predominantly White institutions (PWIs). Research on Black men at HBCUs in general is lacking, and there exists the need to understand the issues that affect this population within HBCU environments. Although several studies have indicated that the Black male student population faces a plethora of challenges based on multiple identity dimensions, they are still regarded as a homogeneous group. Much of the existing research on issues affecting Black male college students has limited the ways in which this population is studied and understood. The contribution of Black Men in College: Implications for HBCUs and Beyond, edited by Robert T. Palmer and J. Luke Wood, is to not only reconstruct the idea of Black men by defining several subgroups but also broaden empirically informed discussions on the support and retention of Black men. Although this edited volume focuses on HBCUs, the implications and recommendations shared are beneficial for other institutional types.
历史上的黑人学院和大学(HBCUs)一直是高等教育机构,为主要认为是非裔美国人或黑人的学生提供服务。过去,当种族隔离被强制执行时,大多数美国黑人都不敢接受高等教育。HBCUs的成立是为了教育黑人,并促进黑人在美国社会、政治和经济上的民主参与。因此,HBCUs为许多美国黑人提供了获得教育的机会,否则他们将无法获得教育,并允许他们在美国社会中的社会和经济流动性。对许多人来说,HBCU校园被视为为美国黑人提供培育和支持环境的机构。尽管HBCUs促进了黑人美国人的教育成就这一积极看法,但研究表明,黑人男性的大学完成率与黑人女性和白人同行明显不成比例(Kimbrough & Harper, 2006)。在高等教育中,针对黑人男性的更大的保留和持久性举措现在已经存在。然而,大多数关于这些举措的研究主要集中在白人占主导地位的机构(pwi)的黑人男性学生身上。对HBCU黑人男性的研究总体上是缺乏的,有必要了解在HBCU环境中影响这一人群的问题。尽管有几项研究表明,黑人男性学生群体面临着基于多重身份维度的过多挑战,但他们仍然被视为一个同质群体。现有的许多关于影响黑人男大学生的问题的研究限制了研究和理解这一群体的方式。罗伯特·t·帕尔默(Robert T. Palmer)和j·卢克·伍德(J. Luke Wood)编辑的《大学里的黑人男性:对HBCUs及其以外的影响》一书的贡献不仅是通过定义几个子群体来重建黑人男性的概念,而且还扩大了关于支持和保留黑人男性的实证讨论。虽然本编辑卷侧重于hbcu,但所分享的启示和建议对其他类型的机构有益。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
NASPA Journal About Women in Higher Education
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