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Sosialisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Tentang Pentingnya Membayar Pajak dan Retribusi 社会化就是提高人们对纳税和报复重要性的认识
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.52062/thecommen.v6i1.3030
Yohanis Rante
Taxes and retribution are important things in supporting economy condition, especially for the state. The existence of socialization regarding taxes and the importance of paying taxes to traders/entrepreneurs is expected to increase their level of awareness, trust and compliance as taxpayers that will increase the awareness of paying taxes. When people have awareness, paying taxes will be done voluntarily, not compulsorily, thus helping local governments in maximizing tax revenues that can be used fully in the development process to improve people's welfare. The purpose of this activity is traders around the Cigombong Market, VIM Village in Jayapura City. Traders can know the importance of awareness in paying taxes and retribution in Jayapura City, and traders can practice how to pay taxes and retribution in Jayapura City. The results of this activity in general, include the achievement of objectives regarding knowledge, understanding the importance of taxes and retribution and practicing how to pay. There were 18 traders who came as participants. They are willing to continue this information to traders around Cigombong who did not have time to attend the socialization. Overall, the activity can run smoothly and success.Keywords: Socialization, Taxes, Retribution
税收和报复是支持经济状况的重要手段,特别是对国家而言。税收社会化的存在和纳税对商人/企业家的重要性预计将提高他们作为纳税人的意识、信任和遵守水平,从而提高纳税意识。当人们意识到这一点时,纳税将是自愿的,而不是强制性的,从而帮助地方政府将税收收入最大化,这些税收可以充分用于发展过程中,以改善人民的福利。该活动的目的是在查亚普拉市VIM村的雪孔峰市场附近的商人。在查亚普拉市,交易者可以知道意识在纳税和报复中的重要性,交易者可以在查亚普拉市练习如何纳税和报复。一般来说,这项活动的结果包括实现有关知识的目标,了解税收和报复的重要性以及练习如何支付。有18个商人作为参与者来到这里。他们愿意继续向没有时间参加社交活动的赤峰附近的商人提供这些信息。总的来说,活动可以顺利进行并取得成功。关键词:社会化,税收,报应
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Kompetensi Manajemen Usaha Tani Melalui Pelatihan Pembukuan Usaha Tani Di Kampung Koya Koso Distrik Abepura Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua 通过在科亚科罗村阿伯普拉省亚伯普拉地区的农业企业会计培训,提高了企业管理能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.52062/thecommen.v6i1.3029
Rachmaeny Indahyani, La Maga, Hijrah Irawan, Mimin Lewonama
Any costs allocated by farmers will directly affect the amount of revenue and the level of income or profits of farmers. The thing that must be understood is to find out the size of the costs incurred in farming each planting season, it takes a source of information related to the costs incurred, selling prices and the amount of production in farming. The source of information referred to is farming bookkeeping, farming bookkeeping will provide information for farmers about the development of farming activities every planting season. In explaining their farming, the participants never took notes and even compiled books in their farming. farmers in Koya Koso generally do not manage their farming costs well. Farmers understand that land preparation costs and planting costs are the total costs or total costs in farming. While the cost of using tools in farming needs to be taken into account, because basically the tools used in farming have a limited economic life. After farmers understand and are able to distinguish between fixed costs and variable costs in farming, the next activity is to provide training to farmers to calculate the amount of revenue and income. In general, farmers consider the value of the sale is the net profit received in one growing season. So this training provides an understanding to farmers about the differences in income and income.Keywords: Competence, management, farming, farming bookkeeping
农民承担的任何成本都会直接影响到收入的多少和农民的收入或利润水平。必须了解的是,要找出每个种植季节农业成本的大小,它需要与农业成本、销售价格和产量有关的信息来源。这里所指的信息来源是农业记帐,农业记帐会为农民提供每一个种植季节有关农业活动发展的信息。在解释他们的农业时,参与者从来没有做过笔记,甚至编纂过他们的农业书籍。Koya Koso的农民通常不能很好地管理他们的农业成本。农民明白,土地准备成本和种植成本是农业的总成本或总成本。而在农业中使用工具的成本需要考虑,因为基本上农业中使用的工具具有有限的经济寿命。在农民理解并能够区分农业生产中的固定成本和可变成本之后,下一步就是为农民提供计算收入和收入的培训。一般来说,农民认为销售的价值是在一个生长季节获得的净利润。因此,这次培训使农民了解了收入和收入的差异。关键词:竞争力,管理,养殖,养殖记账
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引用次数: 0
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Usaha Bagi Kelompok Mama-Mama Penjual Pinang di Expo Waena Kota Jayapura 在Jayapura世博会上,为槟榔妈妈妈妈组织的商业财务管理培训
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.52062/thecommen.v6i1.3032
P. V. Sesa, Theo Allolayuk, Ramasoyan Arung Lamba
The Indonesian people's financial literacy level until now has not shown good condition, based on the results of a survey conducted by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2019, which shows that financial management has not been implementing by the community. Mapping the level of financial literacy by employment rate, the results showed an increase in the percentage of financial literacy for all classifications of job types from 2016 to 2019, where employers were 43.60%. MSMEs are one of the sectors that have been greatly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The survey results showed that 77% of respondents experienced a decrease in income, 35% of whom experience a decreased in income in the range of 40%-60% (OJK, 2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been confirmed from various existing surveys, confirms that financial literacy is a life skill that must be possessed by every individual today. The Business Financial Management training activity for the Betel Nut and Noken Seller Mama Group at Expo Waena aims to be able to foster scientific understanding and understanding of small business actors regarding financial literacy, especially regarding business financial management as a business actor, supporting business actors in making decisions related to business finances and their preferences and is expected to be able to manage and analyze their income and expenses so that more smart and wise in managing business finances and his personal finance. The participants in this activity were the participants who registered, namely 15 participants, and those who participated in the training activity were about 6 people from the group of betel nut and noken sellers at the waena expo in Jayapura City.Keywords: Business, Financial Management, Training
根据2019年金融服务管理局(OJK)进行的一项调查结果,印度尼西亚人民的金融知识水平到目前为止还没有显示出良好的状况,这表明社区没有实施财务管理。通过就业率绘制金融知识水平图,结果显示,从2016年到2019年,所有工作类型类别的金融知识比例都有所增加,其中雇主为43.60%。中小微企业是受新冠肺炎大流行严重影响的行业之一。调查结果显示,77%的受访者收入下降,其中35%的受访者收入下降幅度在40%-60%之间(OJK, 2021)。各种现有调查已经证实了2019冠状病毒病大流行的影响,这证实了金融知识是当今每个人都必须掌握的一项生活技能。博览会上为槟榔和诺肯卖家妈妈组举办的企业财务管理培训活动旨在培养对小企业财务知识的科学认识和理解,特别是对企业财务管理的认识。支持商业行为者做出与商业财务和他们的偏好相关的决策,并期望能够管理和分析他们的收入和支出,以便在管理商业财务和个人财务方面更加聪明和明智。本次活动的参与者为注册的参与者,即15名参与者,参加培训活动的参与者约为6人,来自于查亚普拉市waena博览会的槟榔和槟榔销售商。关键词:企业,财务管理,培训
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引用次数: 0
Pendekatan Positive Deviance Dalam Mereduksi Kejadian Malaria Di Kota Jayapura 减少查亚普拉市疟疾发病率的积极偏差法
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.52062/thecommen.v6i1.3026
Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin, Muhammad Akbar Nurdin, Fajrin Violita
Malaria is still a public health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Positive deviation behavior is one of the factors that influence the incidence of malaria. So this study aims to determine the effect of positive deviation on the incidence of malaria in Jayapura City. This community service was carried out in the Mandala Village area, Jayapura City, Papua Province. The community service method uses the Community Empowerment method using Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Sampling using Exautive sampling (sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples). The data collected will be analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. The results of the quantitative analysis showed that the most influential factor on the incidence of malaria was positive deviation (p=0.000). The results of the qualitative analysis show that positive deviation behaviors to prevent malaria are using mosquito nets when sleeping, wearing long sleeves when working and when going out at night, and burning trash and coconut belts. The positive deviation approach can be used as an effort to prevent and control malaria through the active role of health cadres or community leaders. Keywords: Malaria, Positive Deviance, Behavior, Prevention
疟疾仍然是世界上的一个公共卫生问题,包括在印度尼西亚。正向偏离行为是影响疟疾发病的因素之一。因此,本研究旨在确定正偏差对查亚普拉市疟疾发病率的影响。这项社区服务在巴布亚省查亚普拉市的曼达拉村地区进行。社区服务方法采用焦点小组讨论(FGD)的社区赋权方法。使用执行抽样进行抽样(使用总体的所有成员作为样本的抽样技术)。收集的数据将使用SPSS 21.0版进行分析。定量分析结果显示,对疟疾发病率影响最大的因素是正偏差(p=0.000)。定性分析结果表明,预防疟疾的正向偏差行为为睡觉时使用蚊帐、工作时和夜间外出时穿长袖、焚烧垃圾和椰子带。通过保健干部或社区领导人的积极作用,可以利用积极偏差方法来预防和控制疟疾。关键词:疟疾,积极偏差,行为,预防
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引用次数: 0
Penyuluhan Pembukuan Keuangan Sederhana Dalam Bentuk Buku Kas Di Desa Muara Tae, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.52062/thecommen.v6i1.3031
Muhammad Abadan Syakura, Nina Subgaio Achmari
Entrepreneurship is a rapidly growing profession in Muara Tae Village. However, most of the entrepeneur in Muara Tae Village still have not implemented bookkeeping for their business finances. This raises various financial problems in the future. Therefore, to overcome the risk of problems that might occur, we conduct counseling on financial accounting in the form of a simple cash book. The purpose of this activity is to provide an understanding of the importance of financial bookkeeping in the form of a simple cash book so that business people in Muara Tae Village can understand the importance of simple financial bookkeeping and can apply it in running their business. The method used is observation and counseling to residents of Muara Tae Village who have businesses. The activity began with distributing questionnaires through the Muara Tae Village SME’s WhatsApp group, preparing counseling materials, and distributing outreach invitations to SME’s. The result of this activity is an increase in the understanding of SME’s in Muara Tae Village about simple bookkeeping and they can make their own simple bookkeeping according to the business they are doing. This is expected to overcome existing problems and in accordance with the expected benefits.Keywords : entrepreneur, bookeeping, cashflow
在Muara Tae村,创业是一个迅速发展的职业。然而,Muara Tae村的大多数企业家仍然没有为他们的企业财务实施簿记。这在未来引发了各种财务问题。因此,为了克服可能出现问题的风险,我们以简单的现金账簿的形式对财务会计进行咨询。这项活动的目的是让人们了解简单现金账簿形式的财务记账的重要性,以便Muara Tae村的商人能够了解简单财务记账的重要性,并将其应用于经营业务。采用的方法是对Muara Tae村有生意的居民进行观察和咨询。活动开始时,通过Muara Tae村中小企业的WhatsApp群分发问卷,准备咨询材料,并向中小企业分发外展邀请。这次活动的结果是增加了Muara Tae村中小企业对简单簿记的了解,他们可以根据自己的业务制作简单的簿记。这有望克服现有的问题,并符合预期的效益。关键词:企业家,簿记,现金流
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引用次数: 0
Pelatihan Tata Kelola Keuangan Bagi Anggota Kelompok Usaha Petani Ikan Di Koya Timur 东部科亚渔业集团成员的金融治理培训
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.52062/thecommen.v5i2.2543
Syaikhul Falah, Nurul Sakinah
The purpose of this community service activities is a part of developing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Important factor that the entrepreneurs should know is about bookkeeping. Simple bookkeeping for small and medium-sized businesses is quite important for their own business progress. One of the reason is the bad system that SMEs have. It cause the lack of government attention, and there are still many SMEs who are reluctant to think about complicated things such as accounting and financial management issues. They only think that it is enough to make a profit, then their business or SMEs that they have can run and developing. Based on the results of observations and interviews with the Fish Farmer Group in Koya Timur, it can be conclude that financial management is very important for business actors or other entrepreneurs, but there are still many obstacles faced in the implementation. One of them is the lack of partners concern to learn individually how to prepare financial reports properly. It is caused the low quality of human resources from SMEs actors in managing their own business finances which results in not developing the business owned by the business owner.
这项社区服务活动的目的是发展中小企业(SMEs)的一部分。企业家应该知道的重要因素是记账。对于中小企业来说,简单的簿记对他们自己的业务发展是非常重要的。原因之一是中小企业的制度不健全。这导致了政府的不重视,还有很多中小企业不愿意去思考会计、财务管理等复杂的事情。他们只认为赚钱就足够了,然后他们的企业或中小企业就可以经营和发展。根据对Koya Timur的养鱼人小组的观察和访谈结果,可以得出结论,财务管理对商业行为者或其他企业家非常重要,但在实施过程中仍面临许多障碍。其中之一是缺乏合作伙伴关心学习如何正确地准备财务报告。这是由于中小企业在管理自身企业财务方面的人力资源素质不高,导致企业主所拥有的企业无法发展。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Lamikro Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Kota Jayapura 在查亚普拉市利用lamicroapura小规模和中小型微企业管理的应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.52062/thecommen.v5i2.2542
N. H. Bleskadit, Mariolin A. Sanggenafa, Sara Marlyn Paru
This service activity aims to provide training on traditional (manual) accounting records by introducing large accounts in accounting books and the introduction of the Lamikro application and its use in recording daily financial transactions online to MSME actors in Jayapura City. In addition, Lamikro financial reports produced by MSME actors can be used in applying for people's business credit / KUR loans at banks. The training was held on 2 and 3 July 2021, the training was divided into 2 activities, namely on 2 July 2021 an introduction training was held on micro-applications and transaction practices encountered by business actors on a daily basis. This activity was carried out in the Accounting Department Lab and was attended by 5 people out of 10 people who registered. The activity on July 3, 2021 was carried out with assistance to every business actor in the city of Jayapura. The assistance takes place accompanied by an introduction to the recording of transactions based on the Lamikro application. In this activity, assistance was provided to 15 business actors spread across the city of Jayapura. Assistance activities are carried out by complying with applicable health procedures. Community Service Activities are also carried out pre-post tests during the implementation of the activities, with the aim of measuring the extent of understanding of the introduction material that has been given during the training process.
这项服务活动旨在提供传统(手工)会计记录方面的培训,方法是向查亚普拉市的中小微企业参与者介绍会计账簿中的大额账目,并介绍Lamikro应用程序及其在在线记录日常金融交易中的用途。此外,由中小微企业参与者制作的Lamikro财务报告可用于向银行申请个人商业信贷/ KUR贷款。培训于2021年7月2日和3日举行,培训分为两项活动,即在2021年7月2日举行了关于商业行为者日常遇到的微应用和交易实践的介绍培训。本次活动在会计系实验室进行,报名的10人中有5人参加。该活动于2021年7月3日在查亚普拉市的每个商业参与者的协助下进行。在提供协助的同时,还介绍了基于Lamikro应用程序的交易记录。在这项活动中,向遍布查亚普拉市的15名商业行为者提供了援助。援助活动是通过遵守适用的卫生程序进行的。社区服务活动也在活动实施期间进行前后测试,目的是衡量对培训过程中提供的介绍材料的理解程度。
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引用次数: 0
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Bagi Mahasiswa/I Di Asrama Kabupaten Fak-Fak 经济实区宿舍学生的个人财务管理培训
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.52062/thecommen.v5i2.2539
P. V. Sesa, Hesty Theresia Salle, Klara Wonar
One of the intelligences that modern humans must possess is financial intelligence, which is intelligence in managing personal financial assets. The results of the 2019 national survey showed that the financial literacy rate of the population aged 15-17 years was 16% which indicates a low level and is more financially vulnerable in the sense of being able to spend money on pleasure than to save or invest to add assets. Thus, one way to respond to finances is how individuals can control their personal finances. Personal financial management training for students is carried out by the method of lectures, discussions, and exercises to identify needs and calculate the monthly expenses of students. To ensure that participants can understand the learning outcomes, at the end of this learning a posttest is carried out in the form of providing a simple survey to test the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of managing personal finances of students. The conclusion that can be made in the Student Personal Financial Management Training is to ensure that this training can provide an increase in understanding or level of financial literacy to the younger generation in planning for the future and their finances properly.
现代人类必须具备的智能之一是财商,即管理个人金融资产的智能。2019年全国调查结果显示,15-17岁人口的金融识字率为16%,这表明其金融识字率较低,而且在经济上更脆弱,因为他们能够花钱享乐,而不是储蓄或投资以增加资产。因此,应对财务问题的一种方式就是个人如何控制自己的财务状况。对学生进行个人理财培训,通过讲座、讨论、练习等方式,发现学生的需求,计算学生每月的开支。为了确保参与者能够理解学习成果,在学习结束时进行了一个后测,以提供一个简单的调查的形式来测试学生管理个人财务的知识水平、态度和行为。在学生个人理财培训中可以得出的结论是,确保这种培训可以为年轻一代提供正确规划未来和财务的理解或金融素养水平的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Pelatihan Literasi Keuangan Dan Investasi Bagi Masyarakat Kampung Warna-Warni Yoboi 布拉达·奥博伊社区的金融文职和投资培训
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.52062/thecommen.v5i2.2538
Y. C. Seralurin, Ulfah Rizky Muslimin
This company performance analysis training using technical analysis with the number of participants about 50 persons, which all the participants are from Yoboi village and people around Sentani lake. This training are conducted with the Investment Gallery of Indonesia Stock Exchange, University of Cenderawasih to introduce stock investment in the capital market to the community or indigenous Papuans. Basic things about stock investment, the benefits and risks of stock investment, also training and mentoring for stock investment are the references in educational activities in the stock village. However, it must be acknowledged that there are technical obstacles such as adequate internet and cellphones, as well as understanding the use of applications which are serious problems. Therefore, training and mentoring are needed gradually, not only in theory, but also with direct practice
本次公司运用技术分析进行绩效分析培训,参加人数约50人,全部来自Yoboi村和Sentani湖周边地区。这一培训是与印尼证券交易所投资画廊、真德拉瓦西大学合作进行的,目的是向社区或土著巴布亚人介绍资本市场上的股票投资。股票投资的基本知识,股票投资的收益和风险,以及股票投资的培训和指导是股票村教育活动的参考。然而,必须承认存在技术障碍,例如足够的互联网和手机,以及理解应用程序的使用,这些都是严重的问题。因此,培训和指导是逐步需要的,不仅在理论上,而且在直接的实践中
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引用次数: 0
Pelatihan Analisis Data Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bagi Guru SMA/SMK Di Wilayah Kabupaten Dan Kota Jayapura
Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.52062/.v4i2.2238
M. Asnawi, P. V. Sesa
Several previous studies provide evidence that Classroom Action Research benefits teachers in improving a deep understanding of students’ thinking and learning, making changes to the teaching and developing teacher’s professional process, improving self-confidence in teaching ability and changing insights about teaching and learning and renewing commitment to the teaching profession. Currently the problem that occurs is that some teachers have not been optimal in conducting and producing good class action research reports, as well as creating articles sourced from class action research activities carried out that can then be published through scientific journals. In order to improve the competence of teachers to be able to produce a scientific paper that can be used as publication article of scientific journals carrying out class action research training activities for high school/vocational teachers in the Jayapura Regency and Jayapura City. Trainig Data Analysis Class Action Research uses the practical method of data analysis using SPSS analysis tools, the purpose of using this method is to ensure that this training can provide increased competence and understanding for participants during the training.
先前的一些研究证明,课堂行动研究有利于教师加深对学生思考和学习的深刻理解,改变教学和发展教师的专业过程,提高对教学能力的自信,改变对教学和学习的看法,并更新对教师职业的承诺。目前出现的问题是,一些教师在进行和制作好的集体诉讼研究报告,以及根据所进行的集体诉讼研究活动创作文章,然后通过科学期刊发表方面没有做到最好。为了提高教师的能力,能够写出一篇科学论文,可以作为科学期刊的发表文章,为查亚普拉县和查亚普拉市的高中/职业教师开展集体行动研究培训活动。培训数据分析集体诉讼研究使用SPSS分析工具进行数据分析的实用方法,使用这种方法的目的是确保这次培训可以在培训期间为参与者提供增加的能力和理解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Community Engagement Journal: The Commen
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