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Tourism Carrying Capacity (TCC) of Tongkonan Lempe Tourism Attraction, North Toraja Regency 北 Toraja 县 Tongkonan Lempe 旅游景点的旅游承载能力 (TCC)
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v1i2.13
Antonius Christian Sine Marannu Yabarmase, Agus Dwi Wicaksono, D. Dinanti, Sizyoongo Munenge
Tongkonan Lempe is one of tourist attraction in Lolai Tourist Area in Kapala Pitu Subdistrict, North Toraja Regency. Based on North Toraja Regional Spatial Plan 2012-2023, Kapala Pitu Subdistrict was set as a landslide-prone area. However, in the Lolai tourist area, there was a large-scaling land clearing for tourist objects without regard to environmental impact. The purpose of this study is to determine the Ecological Carrying Capacity and Economic Carrying Capacity of Tongkonan Lempe Tourism Object. The method used in this research is the Cifuentes Method to determine ecological carrying capacity which consists of Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), Real Carrying Capacity (RCC), Management Carrying Capacity (MCC), and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC). Meanwhile, to determine Economic Carrying Capacity use Cost Benefit Analysis. Existing tourist visits have exceeded the value of the environmental carrying capacity. The Tongkonan Lempe tourist attraction can only accommodate a maximum of 31 tourists per day, while the average number of visits in 2022 is expected to be 122 visitors per day.According to the cost-benefit analysis, the Tongkonan Lempe tourist attraction's management will have to spend IDR 50,596,000 to preserve environmental quality with the current number of visitors of 122. If the number of visitors is lowered to an environmentally ideal level of 31, the net economic profit value is IDR 17,236,000 because the environmental conditions are still maintained. Several recommendations can be made based on several literature sources to raise the ecological carrying capacity including: replanting by adding types of vegetation to increase the value of the flora diversity correction factor, increasing the number of officers to improve services, especially during holidays, and limiting the number of tourists.
Tongkonan Lempe 是北托拉哈地区卡帕拉皮图分区洛莱旅游区的一个旅游景点。根据《2012-2023 年北托拉贾地区空间规划》,卡帕拉皮图分区被定为山体滑坡易发区。然而,在洛莱(Lolai)旅游区,有大规模的土地开垦用于旅游目的,而不考虑对环境的影响。本研究的目的是确定 Tongkonan Lempe 旅游对象的生态承载力和经济承载力。本研究采用 Cifuentes 法确定生态承载力,该方法包括物理承载力 (PCC)、实际承载力 (RCC)、管理承载力 (MCC) 和有效承载力 (ECC)。同时,使用成本效益分析法确定经济承载能力。现有的游客访问量已经超过了环境承载能力的价值。Tongkonan Lempe 旅游景点每天最多只能容纳 31 名游客,而 2022 年的平均游客数量预计为每天 122 人。根据成本效益分析,Tongkonan Lempe 旅游景点的管理部门将不得不花费 50,596,000 印尼盾来保护环境质量,而目前的游客数量为 122 人。如果将游客人数减少到 31 人的理想环境水平,由于环境条件仍然得以维持,经济净利润值为 17,236,000 印尼盾。为提高生态承载能力,我们可以根据一些文献资料提出一些建议,包括:通过增加植被种类进行补种,以提高植物多样性修正系数的数值;增加工作人员数量以改善服务,尤其是在节假日期间;限制游客数量。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of Performance Community-Based Waste Treatment Facility (TPS 3R Saling Asih) Bandung City 万隆市社区废物处理设施(TPS 3R Saling Asih)的绩效评估
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v1i2.20
Winneyni Salsabila Royhan, Kartika Eka Sari, Christia Meidiana, Hairi Ismail, Muhammad Aledeh
Increasing amounts of household waste due to population growth may lead to problems if it is not accompanied by an efficient waste management system. Along with efficiency, waste management should include waste reduction which can be implemented through Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R concept). 3R can be conducted in a facility called TPS3R. Bandung, one of the big cities in Indonesia has implemented 3R in TPS3R. There are a growing number of TPS3Rs being built, but most of them lack management capacity. Out of seven TPS3Rs in Bandung City, TPS3R Saling Asih has the lowest capacity to treat the waste which is only 28.89% of the total waste production in the serviced area. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the Level of Service (LoS) TPS3R Saling Asih using indicators scored based on some criteria. The score is weighted according to the importance and the urgency. The indicators are grouped into five aspects i.e., related regulation products, technical-technological, management institutional, financial operational, and participation. The evaluation results gained a relative value of 14.25 indicating less function. The recommendations for the results were preparation for performance improvement focusing on the indicators with low values.
如果没有一个高效的废物管理系统,人口增长导致的家庭废物量增加可能会带来问题。在提高效率的同时,废物管理还应包括减少废物,这可以通过减少、再利用和再循环(3R 概念)来实现。3R 可在名为 TPS3R 的设施中进行。印度尼西亚的大城市之一万隆已经在 TPS3R 中实施了 3R。正在建设的 TPS3R 越来越多,但大多数都缺乏管理能力。在万隆市的七个 TPS3R 中,TPS3R Saling Asih 的垃圾处理能力最低,仅占服务区垃圾总产量的 28.89%。因此,本研究旨在使用基于某些标准的评分指标来评估萨林阿西 TPS3R 的服务水平(LoS)。评分根据重要性和紧迫性进行加权。指标分为五个方面,即相关法规产品、技术工艺、管理体制、财务运营和参与。评估结果的相对值为 14.25,表明功能较少。针对评估结果提出的建议是,为提高绩效做好准备,重点关注低值指标。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Kano Model in Priority Handling Aspects of the Tourism Offer in Sidomulyo Village, Batu City 卡诺模式在峇都市西多姆利奥村旅游产品优先处理方面的应用
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v1i2.14
Amelia Suharta, W. Wijayanti, Dwi Maulidatuz Zakiah, Muhammad Asfihan Nur Arifin, Janine Lea Barrett, Habeenzu Simamba
Sidomulyo Village is a tourist village with potential in Batu City, East Java. Even though Sidomulyo Village has a natural charm and various attractions, its existence has yet to reach the attention of tourists widely. This is proven by a 32% decrease in tourists from 2018 to 2021. Apart from that, the duration of tourist visits to Sidomulyo Village is relatively short. This research aims to analyze priorities for handling tourism offer aspects so that recommendations for handling Sidomulyo Village can be formulated using Kano model analysis. The research results show that the attraction attributes in Sidomulyo Village are included in the top priority order and are used as the focus for improvement. So, 10 of the 27 research attributes have become a priority for the Sidomulyo Village management to improve aspects of the offer in the tourist village. These attributes will be prioritized for handling through recommendations for handling to enhance the quality of aspects of Sidomulyo Village's offerings. The optimization of the priority, the number of tourist visits to Sidomulylo Village will increase, and it can become a superior flower tourism village in Batu City.
Sidomulyo 村是东爪哇峇都市内一个具有潜力的旅游村。尽管 Sidomulyo 村拥有自然魅力和各种景点,但它的存在尚未引起游客的广泛关注。从 2018 年到 2021 年,游客人数减少了 32% 就证明了这一点。除此之外,游客访问西多姆利约村的时间也相对较短。本研究旨在分析处理旅游产品方面的优先事项,从而利用卡诺模型分析法制定处理西多姆利奥村的建议。研究结果表明,西多姆利奥村的景点属性被列入最优先顺序,并被作为改进的重点。因此,在 27 项研究属性中,有 10 项已成为西多姆利奥村管理部门改善旅游村产品方面的优先事项。这些属性将通过建议优先处理,以提高 Sidomulyo 村各方面的服务质量。通过优化优先事项,Sidomulyo 村的游客访问量将会增加,并可成为峇都市内一流的花卉旅游村。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Biopharmaceutical Agricultural Development in Karanganyar Regency Karanganyar 地区生物制药农业发展研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v1i2.7
Gregorius Purusatama Ritang Pinandhito, Nita Nuriawati, Rahmawati, Dani Rizky Dianafi, Dayang Kalih Shafira Wirawati, Indriya Mardiana Mayori, Najla Alifa Syakira, Nurul Fauziah Arianto, Rizky Aditya Pratama, Shilla Dewanti Ayu Cahyani, Nachilime Nchimunya
Agriculture in Karanganyar Regency is not considered a primary sector in the Solo Raya area; however, it possesses untapped potential that needs to be developed. Medicinal plants, or bio-pharmaceutical commodities, are among the prominent potentials, with Karanganyar Regency ranking among the top 10 highest producers in Central Java Province and having seven sub-districts as centres for medicinal plant cultivation. Ginger, turmeric, and galangal are outstanding commodities in the Agricultural Region of Karanganyar, identified as potential and key commodities based on linkage system analysis, agropolitan subsystem analysis, spatial structure analysis, LQ and shiftshare analysis, policy analysis, and land carrying capacity analysis. The analysis reveals the presence of potential and challenges as driving and inhibiting factors. Nevertheless, the bio-pharmaceutical agriculture sector faces several issues, such as inadequate support in terms of facilities and infrastructure, as well as imbalances in inter-regional infrastructure conditions that impact marketing disparities. Additionally, monitoring and reporting of agricultural sector development programs are not yet optimal. Therefore, further analysis and studies are needed to develop the agricultural sector, particularly in the bio-pharmaceutical commodities domain.
在梭罗拉亚地区,卡兰干雅尔县的农业并不被认为是第一产业,但它拥有尚未开发的潜力,亟待开发。药用植物或生物制药商品是其中的突出潜力,卡兰加雅尔地区是中爪哇省产量最高的前 10 个地区之一,有 7 个分区是药用植物种植中心。生姜、姜黄和高良姜是 Karanganyar 农业区的突出商品,根据联系系统分析、农业都市子系统分析、空间结构分析、LQ 和 shiftshare 分析、政策分析和土地承载能力分析,被确定为具有潜力的主要商品。分析表明,潜力和挑战既是推动因素,也是抑制因素。尽管如此,生物制药农业部门仍面临着一些问题,如设施和基础设施方面的支持不足,以及区域间基础设施条件不平衡,从而影响了营销差异。此外,对农业部门发展计划的监测和报告也不尽如人意。因此,需要进一步分析和研究,以发展农业部门,特别是生物制药商品领域。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Social Capital Relations and Community Participation in the Development of the Bejijong Tourism Village, Indonesia 社会资本关系和社区参与对印度尼西亚贝吉戎旅游村发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v1i2.18
Yulia Faizatul Arizkha, G. Prayitno, D. Dinanti, M. Biloshkurskyi, Jacqueline Hiddlestone-Mumford, Juianita Illingworth, Satish Chandra Pant, Chris Atkinson, Sasha Li
Tourism is one of the government's leading sectors that contributes significantly to the country's foreign exchange receipts. One of the strategies of the tourism sector to continue to trigger economic growth is to develop sustainable tourism through the Tourism Village program. Tourism village development requires the collective involvement of local communities to ensure the program's sustainability. The availability and utilization of social capital influence community participation in tourism development.  This study aims to identify how social capital affects community participation in developing the Bejijong Tourism Village program. The population in this study includes the heads of families of tourism actors, with a total sample of 279 households. The variables used are social capital variables consisting of social networks, trusts, social norms, and participation variables at the implementation stage.  The analysis used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) to determine the constituent factors contributing to each variable, thereby facilitating an understanding of the specific factors that merit attention for improvement and those that should be upheld to optimize tourism performance. The results of the analysis show that social capital significantly influences community participation. The better the social capital in Bejijong Village, the more people will be willing to participate in developing tourism villages. The social capital variable with the highest influence on participation is the trust variable. Therefore, the community must uphold the optimality of factors influencing trust for the sustainability of tourism development.
旅游业是政府的主导部门之一,对国家的外汇收入贡献巨大。旅游业继续推动经济增长的战略之一是通过旅游村计划发展可持续旅游业。旅游村的发展需要当地社区的集体参与,以确保计划的可持续性。社会资本的可用性和利用情况会影响社区对旅游业发展的参与。 本研究旨在确定社会资本如何影响社区参与开发北鸡笼旅游村项目。研究对象包括旅游业参与者的户主,样本总数为 279 户。使用的变量是社会资本变量,包括社会网络、信任、社会规范和实施阶段的参与变量。 使用的分析方法是结构方程模型(SEM),以确定每个变量的构成因素,从而有助于了解值得关注改进的具体因素以及为优化旅游业绩效而应坚持的因素。分析结果表明,社会资本对社区参与有重大影响。北七孔村的社会资本越好,人们就越愿意参与旅游村落的开发。对参与度影响最大的社会资本变量是信任变量。因此,社区必须坚持信任影响因素的最优化,以实现旅游发展的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Social Capital in Utilizing Clean Water (Case Study: Pagak District, Malang Regency) 利用洁净水的社会资本(案例研究:马朗县帕加区)
Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v1i2.19
M. Dzvimbo, Rahmawati, Aidha Auliah, Moses Chanda, I. R. D. Ari, Ken Sugou, Indah Cahayaning Sari
Social capital is a key element in sustainable development and natural resource management. In the context of clean water management, an in-depth understanding of social capital can reveal the dynamics of social interactions between individuals and groups in the community. Social capital includes aspects of trust, social networks, and social norms that shape the way people interact and cooperate. This research aims to evaluate the condition of community social capital in utilizing clean water in Pagak District through SEM-PLS analysis. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 267 households, distributed proportionately in each village in Pagak District. The research results show that most of the factors studied reflect the condition of social capital. However, there are several factors that were considered immaterial and were removed from the analysis model. These factors include trust in individuals with different ethnic or cultural backgrounds, cultural activities in the village, and payment of water source maintenance fees. This research emphasizes the need for a holistic and collaborative research approach to understand the social capital of village communities in the context of clean water management, involving various scientific disciplines and stakeholders.
社会资本是可持续发展和自然资源管理的关键因素。在清洁水管理方面,深入了解社会资本可以揭示社区中个人和团体之间的社会互动动态。社会资本包括信任、社会网络和社会规范等方面,它们决定了人们的互动与合作方式。本研究旨在通过 SEM-PLS 分析,评估帕加克县在利用清洁水方面的社区社会资本状况。研究人员对 267 户家庭进行了问卷调查,这些家庭按比例分布在帕加克区的每个村庄。研究结果表明,所研究的大多数因素都反映了社会资本的状况。然而,有几个因素被认为是非实质性的,因此被从分析模型中剔除。这些因素包括对不同种族或文化背景的个人的信任、村里的文化活动以及水源维护费的支付。这项研究强调,在清洁水管理的背景下,需要采用一种整体性的合作研究方法来了解村落社区的社会资本,其中涉及到各种科学学科和利益相关者。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Resilience of a Tourism Village Against Flash Flood Disaster 旅游村抵御山洪灾害的复原力测量
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.rrs.2023.001.01.3
F. Usman, S. Hariyani, E. Kurniawan, I. Sari
One of the most popular tourist destinations in East Java is Batu City, which had been visited by 2.4 million tourists in 2021 during the pandemic, regardless of the fact that 7.2 million tourists normally have visited the city annually before the outbreak. Flash floods that struck Batu City in November 2021 resulted in significant damage and losses which affected several tourism villages. The preparedness of Batu City for potential natural catastrophes was identified throughout this study. It is essential to think of both technological and non-technical ways as preventive measures before a tragedy arises, given how eager travelers are to visit Batu City. Several city-scale analyses are conducted, notably by doing spatial analysis with the use of GIS technology in order to understand land use and probable flow routes. A livelihood asset analysis was used as a methodological and indicator assessment of disaster preparedness in one of the Resilient Village (Destana). The findings indicate that land conversion in production and protected forest areas change into agricultural areas is one factor that triggers flash floods. After a ten-year decline, only 20% of the forest stands are left in hilly and steep terrain, with the rest being farmland and human settlements. Meanwhile, an assessment of the community preparedness in the Tourism Village reveals that the community has a strong capability in terms of financial, social, and natural capital.
东爪哇最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一是拔都市,在疫情大流行期间,2021年有240万游客到访该城市,而在疫情爆发前,该城市通常每年有720万游客到访。2021年11月袭击巴图市的山洪暴发造成重大破坏和损失,影响到几个旅游村庄。在整个研究过程中,确定了巴图市对潜在自然灾害的准备情况。考虑到游客对访问巴图市的热情,在悲剧发生之前,必须考虑技术和非技术方法作为预防措施。进行了一些城市规模的分析,特别是通过使用GIS技术进行空间分析,以了解土地利用和可能的流动路线。生计资产分析被用作抗灾村之一(德斯塔纳)的备灾方法和指标评估。研究结果表明,生产用地和保护区转为农业区是引发山洪暴发的一个因素。经过十年的下降,只有20%的森林林分还在丘陵和陡峭的地形上,其余的都是农田和人类定居点。同时,对旅游村的社区准备情况进行了评估,发现社区在财政、社会和自然资本方面具有较强的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Social Capital and Community Participation in the Development of the Aquaculture Center in Soko Village-Indonesia 社会资本和社区参与印度尼西亚Soko村水产养殖中心的发展
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.rrs.2023.001.01.2
Erlindah Aprilia, G. Prayitno, F. Usman, Natalia Biloshkurska, Enock Siankwilimba, Habeenzu Simamba
Aquaculture fisheries are important in developing the national fisheries sector to improve and sustain the community’s welfare. Social capital becomes community support in dealing with various problems in fishery areas. This research aims to identify the relationship between social capital and community participation in implementing the development of Soko Village as an aquaculture center in Glagah District, Lamongan Regency. The population in this study were the heads of families (households) of cultivators, with a sample of 181 families. The analysis used is the structural equation model (SEM). The result shows that the social capital of the Soko Village community consists of trust, networks, and norms. The relationship between social capital and community participation in implementing the aquaculture center development program indicates a significant positive relationship between social capital and community participation.
水产养殖渔业在发展国家渔业部门以改善和维持社区福利方面具有重要意义。社会资本成为处理渔区各种问题的社区支持。本研究旨在确定社会资本与社区参与在拉蒙干县Glagah区Soko村发展为水产养殖中心的关系。本研究人口为农户户主(户),样本181户。分析采用结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,索罟村社区的社会资本由信任、网络和规范组成。社会资本与社区参与实施水产养殖中心发展规划的关系表明,社会资本与社区参与之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 1
Social Capital and Community Participation in the Development of the Aquaculture Center in Soko Village-Indonesia 社会资本和社区参与印度尼西亚Soko村水产养殖中心的发展
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v1i1.3
Erlindah Aprilia, Gunawan Prayitno, Fadly Usman, Nataliia V. Biloshkurska, Enock Siankwilimba, Habeenzu Simamba
Aquaculture fisheries are important in developing the national fisheries sector to improve and sustain the community’s welfare. Social capital becomes community support in dealing with various problems in fishery areas. This research aims to identify the relationship between social capital and community participation in implementing the development of Soko Village as an aquaculture center in Glagah District, Lamongan Regency. The population in this study were the heads of families (households) of cultivators, with a sample of 181 families. The analysis used is the structural equation model (SEM). The result shows that the social capital of the Soko Village community consists of trust, networks, and norms. The relationship between social capital and community participation in implementing the aquaculture center development program indicates a significant positive relationship between social capital and community participation.
水产养殖渔业在发展国家渔业部门以改善和维持社区福利方面具有重要意义。社会资本成为处理渔区各种问题的社区支持。本研究旨在确定社会资本与社区参与在拉蒙干县Glagah区Soko村发展为水产养殖中心的关系。本研究人口为农户户主(户),样本181户。分析采用结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,索罟村社区的社会资本由信任、网络和规范组成。社会资本与社区参与实施水产养殖中心发展规划的关系表明,社会资本与社区参与之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Economic Conditions of a 3D Tourism Village in the Application of Pro-poor Tourism and Social Capital 扶贫旅游与社会资本应用中的三维旅游村经济条件
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.21776/ub.rrs.2023.001.01.5
I. Putri, Nindya Sari, Fikriyah, Jacqueline Hiddlestone-Mumford, Juanita Illingworth, Thiago Vieira
Kesatrian Village has received global attention for successfully changing the image of the slum area into one of the must-visit tourist destinations in Malang City. The application of the Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT) concept to create Kampung Tridi saw village residents participate in tourism activities. This study examines the relationship between social capital and PPT tourism activities on poverty conditions. The analytical methods applied in this study include social network analysis (SNA) and descriptive analysis. PPT activities positively affect all aspects of people's lives. First, better community social capital is assumed to lead to better tourism management. Second, the relationship between social capital and tourism is directly proportional to the community's economic condition, in which more social capital generates better tourism activities, thereby reducing poverty in Kampung Tridi.
Kesatrian村成功地改变了贫民窟的形象,成为玛琅市必去的旅游目的地之一,受到了全球的关注。将扶贫旅游(Pro-Poor Tourism, PPT)理念应用于甘榜特里迪村,让村民参与到旅游活动中来。本研究考察社会资本与PPT旅游活动在贫困条件下的关系。本研究采用的分析方法包括社会网络分析(social network analysis, SNA)和描述性分析。PPT活动积极地影响着人们生活的方方面面。首先,假设更好的社区社会资本会导致更好的旅游管理。其次,社会资本与旅游的关系与社区的经济状况成正比,社会资本越多,旅游活动越好,从而减少甘榜特里迪的贫困。
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引用次数: 0
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Regional and Rural Studies
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