Kesatrian Village has received global attention for successfully changing the image of the slum area into one of the must-visit tourist destinations in Malang City. The application of the Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT) concept to create Kampung Tridi saw village residents participate in tourism activities. This study examines the relationship between social capital and PPT tourism activities on poverty conditions. The analytical methods applied in this study include social network analysis (SNA) and descriptive analysis. PPT activities positively affect all aspects of people's lives. First, better community social capital is assumed to lead to better tourism management. Second, the relationship between social capital and tourism is directly proportional to the community's economic condition, in which more social capital generates better tourism activities, thereby reducing poverty in Kampung Tridi.
{"title":"The Economic Conditions of a 3D Tourism Village in the Application of Pro-poor Tourism and Social Capital","authors":"Ike Karwinto Putri, Nindya Sari, None Fikriyah, Jacqueline Hiddlestone-Mumford, Juanita Illingworth, Thiago Almeida Vieira","doi":"10.21776/rrs.v1i1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/rrs.v1i1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Kesatrian Village has received global attention for successfully changing the image of the slum area into one of the must-visit tourist destinations in Malang City. The application of the Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT) concept to create Kampung Tridi saw village residents participate in tourism activities. This study examines the relationship between social capital and PPT tourism activities on poverty conditions. The analytical methods applied in this study include social network analysis (SNA) and descriptive analysis. PPT activities positively affect all aspects of people's lives. First, better community social capital is assumed to lead to better tourism management. Second, the relationship between social capital and tourism is directly proportional to the community's economic condition, in which more social capital generates better tourism activities, thereby reducing poverty in Kampung Tridi.","PeriodicalId":311589,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Rural Studies","volume":"198200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.21776/ub.rrs.2023.001.01.1
W. Wijayanti, Sulthon Mahmud, A. Subagiyo
An interaction between cities around metropolitan system occurs due to the limitless of infrastructures, demand of goods-jobs, and others. This case occurs in Bogor Regency and Depok City, as secondary or satellite cities of Jabodetabekpunjur Area. Exchanges of people, goods, and infrastructures among those areas show essential elements of linkages, reflecting three of seven types of linkages. This research examines the factors that influence the linkage among Bogor Regency and Depok City. Besides, it also comprises a relationship between those influential factors and reason of each interaction. We used a factor analysis and cross-tabulation technique to answer those two research objectives. The results show that time, road, consumption and expenditure pattern, regular needs, and use of facilities are crucial factors influencing interaction among the areas. In addition, analysis also reflect that there is a high connection among distance and income to the linkages of the cities. With these findings, this research would contribute not only to enrich on-going discussion related to types of interaction among cities in metropolitan area, but also give empirical evidence about how the balance interaction among cities, which underlines sustainability of regional system occurs.
{"title":"Linkage among Two Satellite Cities: What makes People Move? (Case study: Bogor Regency and Depok City)","authors":"W. Wijayanti, Sulthon Mahmud, A. Subagiyo","doi":"10.21776/ub.rrs.2023.001.01.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.rrs.2023.001.01.1","url":null,"abstract":"An interaction between cities around metropolitan system occurs due to the limitless of infrastructures, demand of goods-jobs, and others. This case occurs in Bogor Regency and Depok City, as secondary or satellite cities of Jabodetabekpunjur Area. Exchanges of people, goods, and infrastructures among those areas show essential elements of linkages, reflecting three of seven types of linkages. This research examines the factors that influence the linkage among Bogor Regency and Depok City. Besides, it also comprises a relationship between those influential factors and reason of each interaction. We used a factor analysis and cross-tabulation technique to answer those two research objectives. The results show that time, road, consumption and expenditure pattern, regular needs, and use of facilities are crucial factors influencing interaction among the areas. In addition, analysis also reflect that there is a high connection among distance and income to the linkages of the cities. With these findings, this research would contribute not only to enrich on-going discussion related to types of interaction among cities in metropolitan area, but also give empirical evidence about how the balance interaction among cities, which underlines sustainability of regional system occurs.","PeriodicalId":311589,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Rural Studies","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123613935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.21776/ub.rrs.2023.001.01.4
Muhammad Pahlevi, D. Dinanti, A. Subagiyo, Yuyun Qomariyah, J. Varo
The Driyorejo sub-district is a buffer zone for the city of Surabaya due to limited land for the development of residential areas. Many areas are built up due to the influence of the city of Surabaya and that can be called urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is a phenomenon of urban expansion marked by a city’s size increase due to population growth and a rapid urbanization rate, or the movement of people from rural to urban areas. A level of urban sprawl with a high one can be found in the Driyorejo Sub-District, one of the sub-districts in the southern Gresik Regency. This study uses a quantitative method that is analyzed using correlation analysis to determine the relationship that occurs between urban sprawl and the characteristics of the community in the study area. According to the study's findings, three villages have low levels of urban sprawl, four have medium levels, and four have high levels. The relationship between the typology's findings and the neighborhood's social makeup—including its level of education, economic situation, the welfare of its families, and the cost of land—will then be apparent. People with pre-prosperous family status frequently reside in villages with a tall typology of urban sprawl because of the strong correlation between urban sprawl and the Pra Prosperous family. Additionally, those in the agricultural industry are closely related to urban sprawl. Theoretically, people working in agriculture are more likely to select the same location for their primary residence and employment.
{"title":"The Relationship Between Community Characteristics and Urban Sprawl in Driyorejo Sub-District, Gresik Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Pahlevi, D. Dinanti, A. Subagiyo, Yuyun Qomariyah, J. Varo","doi":"10.21776/ub.rrs.2023.001.01.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.rrs.2023.001.01.4","url":null,"abstract":"The Driyorejo sub-district is a buffer zone for the city of Surabaya due to limited land for the development of residential areas. Many areas are built up due to the influence of the city of Surabaya and that can be called urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is a phenomenon of urban expansion marked by a city’s size increase due to population growth and a rapid urbanization rate, or the movement of people from rural to urban areas. A level of urban sprawl with a high one can be found in the Driyorejo Sub-District, one of the sub-districts in the southern Gresik Regency. This study uses a quantitative method that is analyzed using correlation analysis to determine the relationship that occurs between urban sprawl and the characteristics of the community in the study area. According to the study's findings, three villages have low levels of urban sprawl, four have medium levels, and four have high levels. The relationship between the typology's findings and the neighborhood's social makeup—including its level of education, economic situation, the welfare of its families, and the cost of land—will then be apparent. People with pre-prosperous family status frequently reside in villages with a tall typology of urban sprawl because of the strong correlation between urban sprawl and the Pra Prosperous family. Additionally, those in the agricultural industry are closely related to urban sprawl. Theoretically, people working in agriculture are more likely to select the same location for their primary residence and employment.","PeriodicalId":311589,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Rural Studies","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123136031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fadly Usman, Septiana Hariyani, Eddi Basuki Kurniawan, Indah Cahayaning Sari
One of the most popular tourist destinations in East Java is Batu City, which had been visited by 2.4 million tourists in 2021 during the pandemic, regardless of the fact that 7.2 million tourists normally have visited the city annually before the outbreak. Flash floods that struck Batu City in November 2021 resulted in significant damage and losses which affected several tourism villages. The preparedness of Batu City for potential natural catastrophes was identified throughout this study. It is essential to think of both technological and non-technical ways as preventive measures before a tragedy arises, given how eager travelers are to visit Batu City. Several city-scale analyses are conducted, notably by doing spatial analysis with the use of GIS technology in order to understand land use and probable flow routes. A livelihood asset analysis was used as a methodological and indicator assessment of disaster preparedness in one of the Resilient Village (Destana). The findings indicate that land conversion in production and protected forest areas change into agricultural areas is one factor that triggers flash floods. After a ten-year decline, only 20% of the forest stands are left in hilly and steep terrain, with the rest being farmland and human settlements. Meanwhile, an assessment of the community preparedness in the Tourism Village reveals that the community has a strong capability in terms of financial, social, and natural capital.
{"title":"Measuring Resilience of a Tourism Village Against Flash Flood Disaster","authors":"Fadly Usman, Septiana Hariyani, Eddi Basuki Kurniawan, Indah Cahayaning Sari","doi":"10.21776/rrs.v1i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/rrs.v1i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most popular tourist destinations in East Java is Batu City, which had been visited by 2.4 million tourists in 2021 during the pandemic, regardless of the fact that 7.2 million tourists normally have visited the city annually before the outbreak. Flash floods that struck Batu City in November 2021 resulted in significant damage and losses which affected several tourism villages. The preparedness of Batu City for potential natural catastrophes was identified throughout this study. It is essential to think of both technological and non-technical ways as preventive measures before a tragedy arises, given how eager travelers are to visit Batu City. Several city-scale analyses are conducted, notably by doing spatial analysis with the use of GIS technology in order to understand land use and probable flow routes. A livelihood asset analysis was used as a methodological and indicator assessment of disaster preparedness in one of the Resilient Village (Destana). The findings indicate that land conversion in production and protected forest areas change into agricultural areas is one factor that triggers flash floods. After a ten-year decline, only 20% of the forest stands are left in hilly and steep terrain, with the rest being farmland and human settlements. Meanwhile, an assessment of the community preparedness in the Tourism Village reveals that the community has a strong capability in terms of financial, social, and natural capital.","PeriodicalId":311589,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Rural Studies","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Driyorejo sub-district is a buffer zone for the city of Surabaya due to limited land for the development of residential areas. Many areas are built up due to the influence of the city of Surabaya and that can be called urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is a phenomenon of urban expansion marked by a city’s size increase due to population growth and a rapid urbanization rate, or the movement of people from rural to urban areas. A level of urban sprawl with a high one can be found in the Driyorejo Sub-District, one of the sub-districts in the southern Gresik Regency. This study uses a quantitative method that is analyzed using correlation analysis to determine the relationship that occurs between urban sprawl and the characteristics of the community in the study area. According to the study's findings, three villages have low levels of urban sprawl, four have medium levels, and four have high levels. The relationship between the typology's findings and the neighborhood's social makeup—including its level of education, economic situation, the welfare of its families, and the cost of land—will then be apparent. People with pre-prosperous family status frequently reside in villages with a tall typology of urban sprawl because of the strong correlation between urban sprawl and the Pra Prosperous family. Additionally, those in the agricultural industry are closely related to urban sprawl. Theoretically, people working in agriculture are more likely to select the same location for their primary residence and employment.
{"title":"The Relationship Between Community Characteristics and Urban Sprawl in Driyorejo Sub-District, Gresik Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Reza Pahlevi, Dian Dinanti, Aris Subagiyo, Yuyun Qomariyah, Joeli Varo","doi":"10.21776/rrs.v1i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/rrs.v1i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The Driyorejo sub-district is a buffer zone for the city of Surabaya due to limited land for the development of residential areas. Many areas are built up due to the influence of the city of Surabaya and that can be called urban sprawl. Urban sprawl is a phenomenon of urban expansion marked by a city’s size increase due to population growth and a rapid urbanization rate, or the movement of people from rural to urban areas. A level of urban sprawl with a high one can be found in the Driyorejo Sub-District, one of the sub-districts in the southern Gresik Regency. This study uses a quantitative method that is analyzed using correlation analysis to determine the relationship that occurs between urban sprawl and the characteristics of the community in the study area. According to the study's findings, three villages have low levels of urban sprawl, four have medium levels, and four have high levels. The relationship between the typology's findings and the neighborhood's social makeup—including its level of education, economic situation, the welfare of its families, and the cost of land—will then be apparent. People with pre-prosperous family status frequently reside in villages with a tall typology of urban sprawl because of the strong correlation between urban sprawl and the Pra Prosperous family. Additionally, those in the agricultural industry are closely related to urban sprawl. Theoretically, people working in agriculture are more likely to select the same location for their primary residence and employment.","PeriodicalId":311589,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Rural Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An interaction between cities around metropolitan system occurs due to the limitless of infrastructures, demand of goods-jobs, and others. This case occurs in Bogor Regency and Depok City, as secondary or satellite cities of Jabodetabekpunjur Area. Exchanges of people, goods, and infrastructures among those areas show essential elements of linkages, reflecting three of seven types of linkages. This research examines the factors that influence the linkage among Bogor Regency and Depok City. Besides, it also comprises a relationship between those influential factors and reason of each interaction. We used a factor analysis and cross-tabulation technique to answer those two research objectives. The results show that time, road, consumption and expenditure pattern, regular needs, and use of facilities are crucial factors influencing interaction among the areas. In addition, analysis also reflect that there is a high connection among distance and income to the linkages of the cities. With these findings, this research would contribute not only to enrich on-going discussion related to types of interaction among cities in metropolitan area, but also give empirical evidence about how the balance interaction among cities, which underlines sustainability of regional system occurs.
{"title":"Linkage among Two Satellite Cities: What makes People Move? (Case Study: Bogor Regency and Depok City)","authors":"Wawargita Permata Wijayanti, Sulthon Kamel Machmud, Aris Subagiyo","doi":"10.21776/rrs.v1i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/rrs.v1i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"An interaction between cities around metropolitan system occurs due to the limitless of infrastructures, demand of goods-jobs, and others. This case occurs in Bogor Regency and Depok City, as secondary or satellite cities of Jabodetabekpunjur Area. Exchanges of people, goods, and infrastructures among those areas show essential elements of linkages, reflecting three of seven types of linkages. This research examines the factors that influence the linkage among Bogor Regency and Depok City. Besides, it also comprises a relationship between those influential factors and reason of each interaction. We used a factor analysis and cross-tabulation technique to answer those two research objectives. The results show that time, road, consumption and expenditure pattern, regular needs, and use of facilities are crucial factors influencing interaction among the areas. In addition, analysis also reflect that there is a high connection among distance and income to the linkages of the cities. With these findings, this research would contribute not only to enrich on-going discussion related to types of interaction among cities in metropolitan area, but also give empirical evidence about how the balance interaction among cities, which underlines sustainability of regional system occurs.","PeriodicalId":311589,"journal":{"name":"Regional and Rural Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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