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Visnik Dnipropetrovs''kogo Universitetu Seria Himia最新文献

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The quantum-chemical modeling of structure and spectral characteristics for molecular complexes in system «penton-terlon» “penton-terlon”体系中分子复合物结构和光谱特征的量子化学建模
Pub Date : 2014-03-28 DOI: 10.15421/081317
A. Tokar, O. Chigvintseva
The structure and spectral properties for molecular complexes, which formed by added monomer form of pentaplast as well as N- phenylbenzamide with some species of intermolecular interaction in system «penton-terlon» have been investigated at ab initio level of theory. It is shown, that the main contribution in total energy of molecules have included by dispersion forces, which realized between Chlorine atom of CH 2 Cl-group and Hydrogen atoms of benzene rings with amide fragment. The proposed theoretical models are validated in reflection of spectral and energetic characteristics of investigating system. Finally, the results of calculations are in good agreement with that data, which have been obtained for such type modeling previously.
本文在从头计算的理论水平上研究了五体单体和N-苯基苯甲酰胺在“戊-特龙”体系中与某些分子间相互作用形成的分子配合物的结构和光谱性质。结果表明,分子总能量的主要贡献来自于ch2 cl -基团的氯原子与苯环上酰胺片段的氢原子之间的分散力。所提出的理论模型反映了研究系统的光谱和能量特性。最后,计算结果与以往该类建模的数据吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
THE STRUCTURES OF COMPLEXES OF CHROMIUM(III) WITH CYSTINE AND ETHYLGLYCINE 铬(iii)与胱氨酸和乙基甘氨酸配合物的结构
Pub Date : 2014-03-28 DOI: 10.15421/081318
Lina A. Chernushenko, Anastasiya V. Kislicina
It has been investigated the electronic spectra of complex compounds of chromium(III) with amino acids as bidentate coordinated in compound (I) and as monodentate coordinated in compound (II) in solution. Three-ethyl glycinate and three-cystinate have the octahedral structure. Two bands of transition were observed in the visible part of the spectrum 4 Т 1g ¬ 4 A 2g  and 4 Т 2g ¬ 4 A 2g , one band of transition was observed in UV- spectrum, 4 Т 1g (Р)¬ 4 A 2g . It was submitted the results of calculations of crystal field parameters: Dq = 1790 cm -1 , В = 560.57 cm -1 and b = 0.54 for compound (I), Dq = 1786 cm -1 , В = 504.53sm -1 and b = 0.49 for compound (II). The computer three-dimensional models of structure of such chromium(III) complexes as three-cystinate chromium (III) and three-chromium glycinate were created. Quantum-chemical modeling programs Chemcraft and WinGAMESS were used. Angles and bond lengths were calculated.
研究了铬(III)与氨基酸配合物在溶液中的电子能谱,它们在化合物(I)中呈双齿配位,在化合物(II)中呈单齿配位。甘氨酸三乙酯和半胱氨酸三乙酯具有八面体结构。在可见光谱4 Т 1g¬4a2g和4 Т 2g¬4a2g中观察到两个跃迁带,在紫外光谱4 Т 1g (Р)¬4a2g中观察到一个跃迁带。提交了晶体场参数的计算结果:化合物(I)的Dq = 1790 cm -1, В = 560.57 cm -1和b = 0.54,化合物(II)的Dq = 1786 cm -1, В = 504.53sm -1和b = 0.49。建立了三胱氨酸铬(III)和三甘氨酸铬(III)等铬(III)配合物的计算机三维结构模型。使用了量子化学建模程序Chemcraft和WinGAMESS。计算了角度和键长。
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引用次数: 0
Вплив замісників та характеру середовища на аналітичні властивості асоціатів ксантенових барвників з полігексаметиленгуанідиній хлоридом 替代品和环境特性对合成着色剂聚六亚甲基胍缔合物分析性能的影响
Pub Date : 2014-03-28 DOI: 10.15421/081320
Tatiana S. Chmilenko, L. A. Ivanitsa, Fedor A. Chmilenko
The interaction of 5 anionic xanthene dyes – 9-R-2,3,7-trihydroxy-6-fluorones (ТОF) with cationic polyelectrolyte (PE) – polyhexamethyleneguanidine chloride (PHMG) has been studied by the optical spectroscopy in a concentration range where PHMG has a polyelectrolyte effect. Hammet σ-constants were calculated. The correlations between structure of ТОF and shift of protolytic equilibrium in aqueous-polyelectrolyte solutions were established. Influence of рН, concentration of the ethanol, components ratio in the system PHMG-TOF on the character of the interaction of cationic PE with ТОF and value of the analytical signal were studied based on absorption spectra. The results were compared to those obtained in water solutions.
在聚电解质作用的浓度范围内,用光谱法研究了5阴离子型杂蒽染料- 9- r -2,3,7-三羟基-6-氟酮(ТОF)与阳离子聚电解质(PE) -聚六亚甲基氯胍(PHMG)的相互作用。计算了Hammet σ常数。建立了ТОF结构与水-聚电解质溶液中水解平衡转移的关系。基于吸收光谱研究了рН、乙醇浓度、PHMG-TOF体系中组分比对阳离子PE与ТОF相互作用特性和分析信号值的影响。结果与在水溶液中得到的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Obtaining of barium sulfate from solution formed after desulfation of the active mass of scrap lead-acid batteries 从废铅酸蓄电池活性物质脱硫后形成的溶液中制备硫酸钡
Pub Date : 2014-03-28 DOI: 10.15421/081324
O. A. Kalko, Y. Kuznetsova, A. Kalko, E. Vinogradov, E. Nesterova
В статье проведен анализ имеющихся в литературе сведений о процессах утилизации растворов, образующихся при десульфатации активных масс лома свинцово-кислотных аккумуляторов. Экспериментально подобраны оптимальные условия для получения осадка сульфата бария при взаимодействии раствора сульфата аммония с химически чистыми Ba(OH) 2 ×8H 2 O и BaCl 2 ×2H 2 O. Из сульфатсодержащих растворов, являющихся отходами процесса переработки аккумуляторного лома, в лабораторных условиях получен товарный сульфата бария с применением хлорида и гидроксида бария. Рассмотрены возможные области применения полученного продукта.
这篇文章分析了文献中关于溶液处理过程的信息,这些溶液是由铅酸蓄电池的活性物质脱硫化产生的。硫酸铵与化学纯化的Ba(OH) 2 8H 2 O和BaCl 2 2H 2 oo相互作用产生最佳的硫酸盐沉积条件。正在考虑产品可能的应用领域。
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引用次数: 0
POTENTIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CHLORIDE POLYHEXAMETHYLENEGUANIDE pK-SPECTROSCOPY 氯聚六亚甲基胍的电位分析
Pub Date : 2014-03-28 DOI: 10.15421/081321
T. S. Chmilenko, E. A. Chebrova, F. Chmilenko
The mathematical analysis of data of titration of chloride polyhexamethyleneguanide (PGMG) containing repeating functional group, capable to a deprotonation carried out. For the characteristic of interparticle cooperation in system water - PGMG the method of pK-spectroscopy is offered for using. The metod based on the use of linear regression analysis with restrictions on the non-negative solutions. The experimental curve of electrometric titration of PGMG is received and transformed to function of distribution of ionogenic groups of titration object on sizes рК acid ionization (pK-spectrum). The method of pK-spectroscopy the possibility of using to predict the spatial structure and conformational transitions of polycations. The interrelation of constants of dissociations of PGMG and transition a globule-ball in water solutions is studied.
对含重复官能团的能去质子化的氯聚六亚甲基胍(PGMG)的滴定数据进行了数学分析。针对水- PGMG体系中粒子间合作的特点,提出了pk光谱方法。该方法采用基于线性回归分析的约束非负解。接收到PGMG电滴定实验曲线,并将其转化为滴定物在大小рК酸电离(pk谱)上的离子生成基团分布函数。pk -光谱方法用于预测聚阳离子的空间结构和构象转变的可能性。研究了PGMG在水溶液中解离常数与球-球跃迁的相互关系。
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引用次数: 2
Властивості мідних мікропорошків, електроосаджених із сульфатних розчинів, що містять акрилову кислоту чи акриламід 含丙烯酸或丙烯酰胺的硫酸溶液电饱和铜微晶的性质
Pub Date : 2014-03-28 DOI: 10.15421/081322
Viktor F. Vargalyuk, Volodymyr А. Polonskyy, O. Stets
Based on the results of X-ray diffraction analysis it has been ascertained that cathodic copper deposit precipitated from sulfate electrolyte with acrylic acid or acrylamide consist of copper crystals with considerable quantity of imperfections and crystal deformations. It has been revealed that microstress and dislocation density in the deposits increase with enhancement of organic component concentration in the solution according to symbasis dependences. Decreasing of crystallite size and increasing of structuring degree for the deposits has been observed. Peaks of any phases except copper have not been identified on X-ray diffraction pattern of the deposits. In earlier investigation it has been shown that nonmetallic component (copper π-complexes) makes up 20% of the deposits. So based on the results of X-ray diffraction investigations we can conclude that the deposit consist of copper micro crystals separated by nonmetallic component. Owing to special physical-mechanical properties of the deposits it became possible to transform them to superfine powder by means of mechanical fragmentation. Using sedimentation and microscopic analysis it has been shown that cathodic micro powders precipitated from solutions with organic compounds are homogeneous by form and dimension. Significant bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects of cathodic micro powders influence have been detected.
根据x射线衍射分析的结果,确定了用丙烯酸或丙烯酰胺沉淀的硫酸盐电解液中的阴极铜矿是由铜晶体组成的,其中含有大量的缺陷和晶体变形。结果表明,随着溶液中有机组分浓度的增加,沉积物中的微应力和位错密度呈对称基依赖性增加。晶粒尺寸减小,结构度增大。在矿床的x射线衍射图上,除铜外,没有发现任何相的峰。早期的研究表明,非金属成分(铜π配合物)占矿床的20%。因此,根据x射线衍射的研究结果,我们可以得出结论,该矿床由非金属成分分离的铜微晶体组成。由于矿床特殊的物理力学性质,使其通过机械破碎转化为超细粉末成为可能。通过沉积和显微分析表明,从含有有机化合物的溶液中析出的阴极微粉在形状和尺寸上都是均匀的。阴极微粉的杀菌和抑菌效果显著。
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引用次数: 1
UNUSUAL SPONTANEOUS α→β ISOMERIZATION OF UNSYMMETRICAL BENZOINS. PRODUCTS AND THEIR STRUCTURE 不对称苯甲酸异常自发α→β异构化。产品及其结构
Pub Date : 2014-03-28 DOI: 10.15421/081316
A. A. Anishchenko, V. G. Shtamburg, V. V. Shtamburg, Vitaliy V. Volosyuk, R. Kostyanovskiy
The article describes reactions of a series of arylglyoxals with 2-methylfuran and furfural N,N -dimethylhydrazone. These interactions lead selectively to unsymmetrical benzoins. It was found that some of the benzoins underwent spontaneous thermal α→β benzoin isomerization in situ . The rearrangement took place in the absence of bases, which could be explained by two structural factors: (a) the presence of a halogen atom in the para -position of the aryl moiety, and (b) the presence of the Me 2 NN=CH-substituent in the 5-position of the furan ring. The proposed mechanism of the thermal rearrangement starts with an intramolecular protonation of the carbonyl oxygen by the hydroxyl. This leads to the 1,2-hydride shift onto the carbonyl group, finally yielding β-benzoins. The S -isomer of 2-hydroxy-2-(4’’-chlorophenyl)-1-(5’- N,N -dimethylhydrazonylfuryl-2’)-ethanone-1 was isolated by crystallization, and its structure was confirmed by the X-ray crystallography.
本文描述了一系列芳基乙二醛与2-甲基呋喃和糠醛N,N -二甲基腙的反应。这些相互作用选择性地导致不对称的安息香。结果表明,部分苯甲酸酯发生了原位自发热α→β苯甲酸酯异构化。重排发生在没有碱基的情况下,这可以用两个结构因素来解释:(a)芳基部分对位上存在卤素原子,(b)呋喃环5位上存在Me 2 NN= ch取代基。提出的热重排机制始于分子内羰基氧被羟基质子化。这导致1,2-氢化物转移到羰基上,最终生成β-苯甲酸。通过结晶分离得到了2-羟基-2-(4′-氯苯基)-1-(5′- N,N -二甲基腙基呋喃-2′)-乙烷-1的S -异构体,并通过x射线晶体学对其结构进行了证实。
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引用次数: 0
СТРУКТУРОУТВОРЕННЯ В СИСТЕМІ ДИГЛІЦИДИЛОВИЙ ЕФІР ОЛІГОЕПІХЛОРГІДРИНУ - ПІПЕРАЗИН 结构在二甘醇体系中
Pub Date : 2014-03-18 DOI: 10.15421/081325
K. E. Varlan, Daria V. Serdiuk
The possibility of acquiring film material from a mixture of oligoepichlorhydrin diglycidylether and piperazyne discussed. The process involves elongation of the chain by means of reaction of the oligomer terminal oxyran cycles with piperazine aminogrups, and the subsequent formation of crosslinked by tertiary amine alongthe chainsalkylation whis chlorometyl dand groups of macromolecules. With this purpose, the model system investigated: epichlorohydrin−piperidine, epichlorohydrin−piperazine, oligoetylenglikol glicidyl ether−piperazine. The possibility of regulating the contributions of reactions of epoxy group and alkylation on crosslinking primary stage is disclosed, as well as material properties. Taking into account the found regularities receive elastic film structured materials with quaternary nitrogen atoms in the nodes. The ratio of tertiary and quaternary structure of nitrogen depends on the process conditions. Films swell in polar solvents and has ion-exchange properties.
讨论了从低聚环氧丙烷二缩水甘油醚和哌嗪的混合物中获得薄膜材料的可能性。该过程包括通过低聚末端氧环与哌嗪氨基的反应延长链,以及随后由叔胺沿着氯甲基和大分子基团的链烷基化形成交联。为此,研究了模型体系:环氧氯丙烷-哌嗪、环氧氯丙烷-哌嗪、低聚乙二醇-格利基醚-哌嗪。揭示了调节环氧基团和烷基化反应对交联初级阶段的贡献以及材料性能的可能性。考虑到所发现的规律,接收节点中含季氮原子的弹性膜结构材料。氮的叔、四级结构的比例取决于工艺条件。薄膜在极性溶剂中膨胀并具有离子交换特性。
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引用次数: 0
Tautomerism of 4-hydrazinoquinazolines: vibrational spectra and computational study 4-肼基喹啉的互变异构:振动光谱和计算研究
Pub Date : 2014-03-14 DOI: 10.15421/081303
T. Sergeieva, O. Y. Voskoboynik, S. Okovytyy, S. Kovalenko, J. Leszczynski
The tautomerism of 4-hydrazinoquinazoline and its derivatives was investigated. Geometry and thermodynamic parameters were computed theoretically using Gaussian 03 software. All calculations were performed at the MP2 level of theory using the standard 6-31G(d) basis. Energetics and relative stabilities of tautomers were compared and analyzed in a gas phase. The effect of solvents (1,4-dioxane, acetic acid, ethanol and water) on the tautomeric equlibria was evaluated using PCM. It was determined that solvents induced slight changes in the relative stability. In all cases 4-hydrazinoquinazoline exists predominantly as the amino form. The variation of dipole moments was studied. The anharmonic vibrational wavenumbers for unsubstituted 4-hydrazinoquinazoline were calculated at MP2/6-31G(d) level and compared with experimental data. The modes of IR spectra were assigned. The calculated herein wavenumbers and intensities of amino form are in good agreement with those observed experimentally.
研究了4-肼喹啉及其衍生物的互变异构性。利用Gaussian 03软件对几何参数和热力学参数进行了理论计算。所有计算均在MP2理论水平上使用标准6-31G(d)基准进行。在气相中对互变异构体的能量学和相对稳定性进行了比较和分析。采用PCM法考察了溶剂(1,4-二恶烷、乙酸、乙醇和水)对互变异构平衡的影响。测定了溶剂对相对稳定性的影响。在所有情况下,4-肼喹啉主要以氨基形式存在。研究了偶极矩的变化规律。在MP2/6-31G(d)水平上计算了未取代的4-肼喹啉的非谐振动波数,并与实验数据进行了比较。确定了红外光谱的模式。本文计算的氨基形式的波数和强度与实验观察结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Нові оксазоліни з сульфолановим фрагментом 含磺酸片段的新氧杂环己烷
Pub Date : 2014-03-14 DOI: 10.15421/081315
Iryna S. Zarovna, Iryna V. Sadkova, I. Kulakov, Petr G. Dulnev, V. A. Pal’chikov
Oxazolines are widely used as synthons for medicines and their production, as protection for structural fragments of reaction centers, as well as ligands. We for the first time examined the ability of  cis - and  trans -3-hydroxy-4-aminosulfolanov to form oxazolines. Oxazolines are formed by cyclization of the corresponding N-acyl derivatives of  trans -3-hydroxy-4-aminosulfolan under reflux in thionyl chloride; amides of  cis -isomer aminoalcohol under the same conditions of the reaction do not formed identically product. These results confirm that the oxazoline cycle formed by realization of intramolecular S N 2- mechanism using thionyl chloride as dehydrating agent; alternative mechanism (the attack of the hydroxyl group on carbon of amide group) can not be realized using the microwave radiation reaction mass.
恶唑啉被广泛用作药物及其生产的合成物、反应中心结构片段的保护以及配体。我们首次研究了顺式-和反式-3-羟基-4-氨基磺基叶酸形成恶唑啉的能力。反式-3-羟基-4-氨基磺基相应的n -酰基衍生物在亚硫酰氯中回流形成恶唑啉;顺式异构体氨基醇的酰胺在相同的反应条件下不会形成完全相同的产物。这些结果证实了以亚硫酰氯为脱水剂实现分子内sn2 -机理形成的恶唑啉循环;微波辐射反应质量不能实现替代机理(羟基对酰胺基碳的攻击)。
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引用次数: 0
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Visnik Dnipropetrovs''kogo Universitetu Seria Himia
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