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The Analysis of Diagnostic Assesment Result in Pisa Mathematical Literacy Based on Students Self-efficacy in Rme Learning 基于Rme学习自我效能感的Pisa数学素养诊断性评价结果分析
Pub Date : 2017-01-29 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v6i1.236
Khaerunisak Khaerunisak, Kartono Kartono, I. Hidayah, A. Fahmi
This research aimed to test RME learning with an effective scientific approach to improving mathematical literacy and self-efficacy, obtaining an overview of the mathematical literacy diagnostic assessment results that has high, medium and low self-efficacy as well as student difficulties in learning RME with a scientific approach. This research using mix method concurrent embedded with the subject of research is students class VIII. The research begins with a mathematical literacy diagnostic assessment and self-efficacy inventory then performed RME learning in experimental class and conventional learning in control class. Quantitative analysis was conducted to test the effectiveness of learning and deepened with the interview as a qualitative analysis. Learning RME with a scientific approach effective is marked by the achievement of classical completeness, the proportion of students' mathematical literacy, self-efficacy and the difference in pre-post students’ mathematical literacy on RME learning better than conventional learning. The results of students’ mathematical literacy diagnostic assessment fit the criteria of self-efficacy students except for medium mathematical literacy that having high self-efficacy. Student difficulties in RME learning with the scientific approach are based on the results of mathematical literacy diagnostic assessment, namely language skills problem, the capacity to understand, create strategies, and create the algorithm.
本研究旨在用一种有效的科学方法来测试RME学习,以提高数学素养和自我效能,概述具有高、中、低自我效能的数学素养诊断评估结果,以及学生在用科学方法学习RME时的困难。本研究采用混合方法同时嵌入研究对象为学生八班。研究从数学素养诊断评估和自我效能感量表开始,然后在实验班进行RME学习,在对照班进行常规学习。进行定量分析以检验学习的有效性,并将访谈作为定性分析进行深化。以科学有效的方法学习RME的显著特点是取得了经典完整性、学生数学素养的比例、自我效能感以及研究生数学素养的差异对RME学习的影响优于传统学习。学生数学素养诊断评估结果符合自我效能感学生的标准,但中等数学素养的学生具有较高的自我效能感。学生在RME学习中的困难采用科学的方法是基于数学素养诊断评估的结果,即语言技能问题、理解能力、创造策略和创造算法。
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引用次数: 9
DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ ABILITY OF MATHEMATICAL CONNECTION THROUGH USING OUTDOOR MATHEMATICS LEARNING 利用户外数学学习培养学生的数学联系能力
Pub Date : 2017-01-29 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v6i1.p11-20
S. Haji, M. Abdullah, S. Maizora, Y. Yumiati
The Purpose of this study is to determine the achievement and improvement of students’ mathematical connectionability through using outdoor mathematics learning. 64 students from the fifth grade of Primary School at SDN 65 and SDN 67 Bengkulu City were taken as the sample of this study. While the method of the research used in this research is experiment with quasi-experimental designs non-equivalent control group. The results of the study are as follows: (1) There is an increasing ability found in mathematical connection of students whom taught by using outdoors mathematics learning is 0,53; (2) Based on statical computation that achievement of students’ ability of mathematical connection is taught by using outdoor mathematics learning score is 71,25. It is higher than the students score 66,25 which were taught by using the conventional learning. So as to improve students’ mathematical connection, teachers are suggested to use the outdoors mathematics learning
本研究的目的在于探讨户外数学学习对学生数学连通性的成就与提升。本研究以Bengkulu市SDN 65和SDN 67小学五年级的64名学生为样本。而本研究采用的研究方法是准实验设计的实验,非等效对照组。研究结果表明:(1)利用数学户外学习教学的学生数学联系能力在0.53时呈上升趋势;(2)经统计计算,利用户外数学学习教学的学生数学联系能力成绩为71,25分。这比采用传统教学的学生的66分和25分要高。为了提高学生的数学联系,建议教师利用户外数学学习
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引用次数: 22
AN ANALYSIS OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING ON MATHEMATICS EDUCATION STUDENT FKIP UNDANA 数学教育学生自主学习的分析
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v5i2.p67-74
D. D. Samo
This research aims to explore the differences among self regulating learning aspect of math education students-FKIP Undana involving three groups of students which are the first level (the first semester), second level (fifth semester) and third level (ninth semesters) students to review the ability of the individual. The samples included 167 students that consist of 60 students of the first level (18 with high ability; 27 with average ability and 15 with low ability), 64 students of the second level (16 with high ability, 30 with average ability and 18 with low ability) and 43 students of the third level (6 with high ability, 24 with average ability and 13 with low ability). This research is a survey research. The data collection is done by distributing questionnaires on self-regulated learning to those three groups. SRL questionnaire consists of 10 aspects, goal setting, motivation, learning difficulties analysis, self-efficacy, election strategies, meta cognition, resource management, performance evaluation, evaluation of the understanding, and self-satisfaction. Two-way ANOVA was utilized in the data analysis of this study. The results of the analysis showed that, the first level group is more excellent in SRL than two other levels. In a review of capabilities, the average comparison of all three groups showed that the average-ability students excel both the high and low-ability students in SRL.
本研究旨在探讨fkip数学教育学生自我调节学习方面的差异,涉及三组学生:第一阶段(第一学期),第二阶段(第五学期)和第三阶段(第九学期)的学生,以评估个人的能力。样本包括167名学生,其中60名为一级学生(18名为高水平学生;中等能力27人,低能力15人),第二级64人(高能力16人,中等能力30人,低能力18人),第三级43人(高能力6人,中等能力24人,低能力13人)。本研究是一项调查研究。数据收集是通过向这三个组分发关于自我调节学习的问卷来完成的。SRL问卷包括目标设定、动机、学习困难分析、自我效能感、选举策略、元认知、资源管理、绩效评价、理解评价、自我满意度等10个方面。本研究资料分析采用双因素方差分析。分析结果表明,第一水平组在SRL方面优于其他两个水平组。在能力的回顾中,三组的平均比较表明,平均能力的学生在SRL上优于高能力和低能力的学生。
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引用次数: 7
Learning Media Development Approach with a Rectangle Problem Posing Based Geogebra 基于地理坐标的矩形问题的学习媒体开发方法
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.22460/INFINITY.V5I2.218
B. A. Saputro
This study aims to develop learning media quadrilateral with problem posing approach based GeoGebra. 8 teachers from three different schools have stated that this media can be used to teach the nature - the nature of the quadrilateral. After the learning is done using this media, this media can facilitate students in asking about the nature - the nature of wake quadrilateral, facilitating students to learn the relationship between the type - the type of wake rectangles that have the same properties, and provides the opportunity for teachers in the evaluation of mathematical communication current students ask and write.
本研究的目的是开发基于GeoGebra的问题提出方法的学习媒体四边形。来自三所不同学校的老师表示,这种媒体可以用来教授四边形的性质。在使用该媒体完成学习后,该媒体可以方便学生询问性质-尾流四边形的性质,方便学生了解具有相同性质的尾流矩形的类型-类型之间的关系,并为教师在评价数学交流时提供学生提问和写作的机会。
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引用次数: 7
PROFILE OF COGNITIVE STRUCTURE OF STUDENTS IN UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF REAL ANALYSIS 学生在理解真实分析概念时的认知结构概况
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v5i2.p83-98
W. Widada
The purpose of this research is to describe proil cognitive structure of students in understanding the concept of real analysis. This research is part of the research development of the theory of cognitive structure of students Mathematics Education Program at the University of Bengkulu. The results of this research are: 1)there are seven models decompositions of genetic students mathematics education reviewed based on the SRP Model about the concepts of Real Analysis namely Pra-Intra Level, Level intra, Level semi-inter, Level inter, Level semi-trans, Trans Level, level and  Extended -Trans (only theoretic level while empirically not found); 2) There are six models decompositions of genetic students mathematics education reviewed based on KA about the concepts of Real Analysis namely Level 0: Objects of concrete steps; Level 1: Models Semi-concrete steps; Level 2: Models Theoretic; Level 3: Language in Domain Example; Level 4: Mathematical Language; Level 5: Inferensi Model. Profile of cognitive structure of mathematics education student at the University of Bengkulu is 6.25% Students located on the Basic Level (Pra-Intra Level with concrete objects), there is 8.75% Students located at Level 0 (intra Level with concrete objects), there are 15,00% Students located at Level 1 (semi-Level inter with Semi-Concrete Model), there are 33.75 percent students located on Level 2 (Level inter with theoretical model), there are 22.50 percent students located at Level 3 (Semi-trans Level with the Bible in Domain example), there are located on the student percent during the Level 4 (Trans Level with the language of Mathematics), and there are 0 percent students located at Level 5 (Level  Extended -Trans with Inferensi Model). Students Education Mathematics at the University of Bengkulu pembangunnya element is functional can achieve Trans Level, students will be able to set up activities and make the algorithm that formed the concept/principles with the right. Functional students can also perform the process of abstraction using the rules in a system of mathematics.
本研究的目的是描述学生在理解真实分析概念时的轮廓认知结构。本研究是明库鲁大学学生数学教育项目认知结构理论研究发展的一部分。研究结果表明:1)基于SRP模型对实数分析概念的遗传学生数学教育进行了7种模型分解,即Pra-Intra Level、Level intra Level、Level semi-inter、Level inter、Level semi-trans、Trans Level、Level和Extended -Trans(只有理论层面,没有实证发现);2)基于KA对遗传学生数学教育的实分析即0级概念进行了六种模型分解:具体步骤对象;1级:模型半具体步骤;第二层次:模型理论;三级:领域实例中的语言;四级:数学语言;第5级:interensi模型。明库鲁大学数学教育学生的认知结构概况为6.25%的学生位于基础水平(具有具体对象的Pra-Intra水平),8.75%的学生位于0水平(具有具体对象的intra水平),有15.00%的学生位于1水平(半水平与半具体模型之间)。有33.75%的学生位于第2级(具有理论模型的中级),有22.50%的学生位于第3级(以圣经为例的半跨级),位于第4级(具有数学语言的跨级)的学生占学生总数的百分比,并且有0%的学生位于第5级(具有interensi模型的扩展-跨级)。学生在明古鲁大学接受数学教育,pembangunnya元素的功能可以达到Trans水平,学生将能够设置活动并使算法形成正确的概念/原理。功能型学生还可以使用数学系统中的规则进行抽象过程。
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引用次数: 28
INCREASED CAPACITY OF THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPT AND THE ABILITY TO SOLVE PROBLEMS THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MODEL OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS REALISTIC BASED ON COGNITIVE CONFLICT STUDENTS 通过实施基于认知冲突的数学现实教学模式,提高了学生对概念的理解能力和解决问题的能力
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v5i2.p109-120
D. Herawaty, R. Rusdi
This research aims at: 1) the influence of the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics realistic based on cognitive conflict students to the ability to understanding the concept and troubleshooting capabilities; 2) determine the larger capacity of the understanding of the concept through the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics realistic based on cognitive conflict junior secondary school students the City of Bengkulu. 3) determine the great improvement of the ability to solve problems through the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics realistic based on cognitive conflict SMP students Bengkulu City.To achieve the goal of this research is to apply Research Design pseudo experiments with research design  Pretest-Postest Nonequivalent Control Group Design , with the test instrument the ability to understanding the concept and test the troubleshooting capabilities. The data has been analyzed using the test gains. The results of this research is 1) the ability of understanding the concept and troubleshooting class experiment the given learning with PMR is better than with the ability to understanding the concept and troubleshooting control classes assigned to conventional mathematics lesson; 2) increase the ability of the understanding of the concept through the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics based on cognitive conflict SMP students Bengkulu City is significant with the index gain of 0,755 (high-level); 3) increase the ability to solve problems through the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics based on cognitive conflict SMP students Bengkulu City is significant with the index gain of 0,500 level (is).
本研究旨在:1)实施基于认知冲突的数学现实教学模式对学生概念理解能力和排除能力的影响;2)通过实施基于认知冲突的数学现实教学模式确定了本城初中生对概念的理解能力更大。3)通过实施基于认知冲突的数学现实教学模式确定了本城初中生解决问题的能力有很大提高。为达到本研究的目的,将研究设计伪实验与研究设计pre - test- postest非等效对照组设计相结合,使测试仪器具有理解概念和测试故障排除能力的能力。利用测试增益对数据进行了分析。本研究的结果是:(1)PMR课堂实验在学生理解概念和故障排除课的能力上优于传统数学课的概念和故障排除课;2)通过实施基于认知冲突的数学教学模式,提高了学生对概念的理解能力,蚌库鲁市SMP学生的指数增益显著,为0.755(高水平);3)通过实施基于认知冲突的数学教学模式提高学生解决问题的能力,平谷鲁市SMP学生的指数增益显著,达到0.500水平(is)。
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引用次数: 8
ETNOMATEMATIKA MASYARAKAT PENGRAJIN ANYAMAN RAJAPOLAH KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA ETNOMATEMATICS是对TASIKMALYA章节中的任何内容的管理
Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.22460/INFINITY.V5I1.188
Mega Nur Prabawati
Sebagian masyarakat sering tidak menyadari telah menerapkan ilmu matematika dalam kehidupannya. Kecenderungannya adalah mereka memandang bahwa matematika hanyalah suatu mata pelajaran yang hanya dipelajari dan diperoleh dibangku sekolah. Padahal tidak hanya itu, matematika sering digunakan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, misalnya dalam mengukur, mengurutkan suatu bilangan, dan masih banyak lagi yang lainnya. Keberadaan etnomatematika kerajinan anyaman ini dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar dan tentu saja dapat membuat siswa ataupun masyarakat lebih memahami bagaimana budaya mereka berhubungan dengan matematika. Some people often do not realize has been applying mathematics in their life. The tendency is they looked at that math is simply a subjects who only studied and obtained in College. But not only that, the math is often used in various aspects of life, such as in measure, sort of a number, and much more. The existence of the etnomatematika woven crafts can be used as a source of learning and of course can make students or the community better understand how their culture related to mathematics.
一些社会往往不知道自己在生活中应用了数学。他们倾向于认为数学只是一门学科,是在学校里学习和获得的。不仅如此,数学还经常被用于生活的各个方面,比如测量、排序和许多其他方面。这种编织式的、民族数学的存在可以作为一种学习资源,当然也可以让学生或社会更好地理解他们的文化与数学的关系。有些人十多年没有意识到他们的生活中使用了数学。他们注意到数学只是一个被研究和约束在大学里的学科。但不仅如此,数学是十年前用在各种各样的生活中使用的,像这样的测量,各种各样的数字,还有更多。woven crafts的种族数学的存在可以用作学习和学习的基础,可以使学生或社区更好地理解他们的文化与数学的关系。
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引用次数: 29
A Finite Exact Representation of Register Automata Configurations 寄存器自动机结构的有限精确表示
Pub Date : 2014-02-26 DOI: 10.4204/EPTCS.140.2
Yu-Fang Chen, Bow-Yaw Wang, Di-De Yen
A register automaton is a finite automaton with finitely many registers ranging from an infinite alphabet. Since the valuations of registers are infinite, there are infinitely many configurations. We describe a technique to classify infinite register automata configurations into finitely many exact representative configurations. Using the finitary representation, we give an algorithm solving the reachability problem for register automata. We moreover define a computation tree logic for register automata and solve its model checking problem.
寄存器自动机是具有有限个寄存器的有限自动机,范围从无限个字母表。由于寄存器的赋值是无限的,所以有无限多种配置。我们描述了一种将无限寄存器自动机组态分类为有限多个精确代表性组态的技术。利用有限表示,给出了一种求解寄存器自动机可达性问题的算法。定义了寄存器自动机的计算树逻辑,并解决了寄存器自动机的模型检验问题。
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引用次数: 0
Zenoness for Timed Pushdown Automata 定时下推自动机的Zenoness
Pub Date : 2014-02-26 DOI: 10.4204/EPTCS.140.3
P. Abdulla, M. Atig, Jari Stenman
Timed pushdown automata are pushdown automata extended with a finite set of real-valued clocks. Additionaly, each symbol in the stack is equipped with a value representing its age. The enabledness of a transition may depend on the values of the clocks and the age of the topmost symbol. Therefore, dense-timed pushdown automata subsume both pushdown automata and timed automata. We have previously shown that the reachability problem for this model is decidable. In this paper, we study the zenoness problem and show that it is EXPTIME-complete.
定时下推自动机是用有限实值时钟集扩展的下推自动机。此外,堆栈中的每个符号都配备了一个表示其年龄的值。是否启用转换可能取决于时钟的值和最上面符号的年龄。因此,密集定时下推自动机包含了下推自动机和定时自动机。我们以前已经表明,该模型的可达性问题是可确定的。本文研究了正则性问题,并证明了它是exptime完备的。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis of Parametric Programs using Genetic Programming and Model Checking 基于遗传规划和模型检验的参数规划综合
Pub Date : 2014-02-26 DOI: 10.4204/EPTCS.140.5
Gal Katz, D. Peled
Formal methods apply algorithms based on mathematical principles to enhance the reliability of systems. It would only be natural to try to progress from verification, model checking or testing a system against its formal specification into constructing it automatically. Classical algorithmic synthesis theory provides interesting algorithms but also alarming high complexity and undecidability results. The use of genetic programming, in combination with model checking and testing, provides a powerful heuristic to synthesize programs. The method is not completely automatic, as it is fine tuned by a user that sets up the specification and parameters. It also does not guarantee to always succeed and converge towards a solution that satisfies all the required properties. However, we applied it successfully on quite nontrivial examples and managed to find solutions to hard programming challenges, as well as to improve and to correct code. We describe here several versions of our method for synthesizing sequential and concurrent systems.
形式化方法应用基于数学原理的算法来提高系统的可靠性。尝试从验证、模型检查或根据正式规范测试系统到自动构建它是很自然的。经典的算法综合理论提供了有趣的算法,但也令人担忧的高复杂性和不可确定的结果。遗传规划的使用,结合模型检查和测试,提供了一个强大的启发式来综合程序。该方法不是完全自动的,因为它是由设置规范和参数的用户进行微调的。它也不能保证总是成功并收敛于满足所有必需属性的解决方案。然而,我们成功地将其应用于相当重要的示例中,并设法找到解决困难编程挑战的解决方案,以及改进和纠正代码。我们在这里描述了几个版本的合成顺序和并发系统的方法。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Infinity
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