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Retroperitoneal metastasis of metaplastic breast cancer causing hydronephrosis 癌症化生后腹膜转移引起肾积水
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/JCRP.JCRP_6_21
Y. Tzeng, I. Chen, Jung-Chia Lin
Metaplastic breast carcinoma (MpBC) accounts for <5% of all cases of breast cancer. Retroperitoneal metastasis is also a rare metastatic site of breast cancer. We report a case of retroperitoneal metastasis of MpBC which was extirpated by transperitoneal laparoscopic surgery. The patient was free of disease for 30 months. We also discuss the presentation, diagnosis and treatment of retroperitoneal metastasis of MpBC causing hydronephrosis.
Metaplastic乳腺癌(MpBC)占癌症所有病例的<5%。腹膜后转移也是癌症罕见的转移部位。我们报告了一例腹膜后转移的MpBC通过腹膜内腹腔镜手术摘除。这个病人30个月没有生病。我们还讨论了MpBC腹膜后转移引起肾积水的表现、诊断和治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Dacarbazine and bevacizumab improved paraneoplastic doege–potter syndrome of malignant solitary fibrous tumor 达卡巴嗪和贝伐单抗改善恶性孤立性纤维瘤的多杰-波特综合征
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/JCRP.JCRP_27_20
Ching- Chen, Jen- Lee, Shih- Huang, T. Chen
Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) are rare soft-tissue tumors that often occur in body cavities, especially the pleural space. A subset of SFTs is histologically malignant and tends to metastasize; rarely, they may induce paraneoplastic syndromes. Doege–Potter syndrome is paraneoplastic hypoglycemia induced by oversecretion of unprocessed insulin-growth factor-2. While localized SFTs are treated mainly by surgery, the standard therapy for metastatic SFTs is lacking. Here, we present a case with metastatic malignant SFT and Doege–Potter syndrome, which was treated initially by dacarbazine and bevacizumab with a period of good clinical response.
孤立性纤维性肿瘤(SFTs)是一种罕见的软组织肿瘤,常发生在体腔,尤其是胸膜间隙。SFTs的一个子集在组织学上是恶性的,并且容易转移;极少数情况下,它们可能诱发副肿瘤综合征。doge - potter综合征是由未加工的胰岛素生长因子-2过度分泌引起的副肿瘤性低血糖。虽然局部SFTs主要通过手术治疗,但缺乏转移性SFTs的标准治疗。在这里,我们报告了一例转移性恶性SFT和doge - potter综合征,最初使用达卡巴嗪和贝伐单抗治疗,临床反应良好。
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引用次数: 1
Molecular biology of urothelial carcinoma 尿路上皮癌的分子生物学
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JCRP.JCRP_1_21
P. Liang, T. Chan, Y. Shiue, Chien-Fen Li
Objective: Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is a common malignant tumor worldwide. Extensive genomic data analysis revealed that UC has a complex molecular character. From the perspective of cancer hallmarks reviewed the molecular biology participated in the tumorigenesis of UC. Data Sources: We inspected the results of multiple studies of UC focusing on the hallmarks of cancer. Results: UC has distinctive molecular pathways involved in sustained proliferative signaling, evasion of growth suppressors, resistance to cell death, promotion of replicative immortality, induction of angiogenesis, activation of invasion and metastasis, genome instability and mutation, tumor-promoting inflammation, reprogramming of energy metabolism, and evasion of immune destruction. Conclusion: From the perspective of the hallmark of cancer, we revealed the many-sided biological behavior of UC.
目的:尿路上皮癌(UC)是世界范围内常见的恶性肿瘤。广泛的基因组数据分析显示UC具有复杂的分子特征。从肿瘤标志的角度综述了参与UC肿瘤发生的分子生物学。数据来源:我们检查了多项UC研究的结果,重点是癌症的特征。结果:UC具有独特的分子通路,涉及持续增殖信号传导、逃避生长抑制因子、抵抗细胞死亡、促进复制不朽、诱导血管生成、激活入侵和转移、基因组不稳定和突变、促肿瘤炎症、能量代谢重编程和逃避免疫破坏。结论:从肿瘤标志的角度,揭示了UC的多方面生物学行为。
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引用次数: 1
Safety and efficacy of oxycodone in cancer patients with moderate-to-severe cancer pain: A single-medical center experiences 羟考酮治疗中重度癌症疼痛患者的安全性和有效性:单一医疗中心的经验
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JCRP.JCRP_15_20
Chien-Chang Lu, Hong Chen
Background: The study aimed at evaluating the safety and tolerability of oxycodone in patients with moderate-to-severe cancer pain at a medical center in southern Taiwan. Materials and Methods: This was a subgroup analysis of a 12-week, uncontrolled, open-label, multicentric study. During the treatment phase, all participants received control-released (CR) oxycodone and/or immediate-released (IR) oxycodone. The primary end point was the number and percentage of patients with adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). The secondary end points included patient-reported outcomes and titration of oxycodone. Results: A total of 19 patients were enrolled at this medical center. A total of 56 AEs were documented in 12/19 (63.2%) patients, of which, only 4/56 (7.1%) AEs were treatment-related adverse events occurring in 3/19 (15.8%) patients and no treatment-related SAEs were observed. Most AEs were mild and typical for opioids administered to patients with cancer pain. The most AEs involved the gastrointestinal systems (23%), such as nausea, constipation, and vomiting. At the study end, pain intensity of Numeric Rating Scale score had significantly decreased from 6.3 to 1.6 points; the quality of life on the European Quality of Life Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS) median score had improved from 50 to 60 points; and proportion of good/excellent? quality of analgesia (QoA) had increased from 5.3% to 100%. The interesting findings of EQ5D item analyses that the top two improvements were anxiety/depression and pain/discomfort, whereas “mobility” and “self-care” became worse, demonstrated that improvement in cancer pain seems to have more improvement on patients' anxiety/depression.” The median stable dose was 20 mg/day and the median time to reach stable dose was 1 day. Conclusion: CR and IR oxycodone are tolerable and effective in managing moderate-to-severe cancer pain among patients with colorectal cancers s at this medical center. Neither new safety signals nor significant bowel function disorders were noted. Together with the high acceptability and improvements on anxiety/depression and pain/discomfort on Taiwanese cancer patients, CR and IR oxycodone can be another valuable pain management option used for the daily control of moderate-to-severe cancer pain.
背景:本研究旨在评估台湾南部医疗中心对中重度癌症疼痛患者使用羟考酮的安全性和耐受性。材料和方法:这是一项为期12周的非对照、开放标签、多中心研究的亚组分析。在治疗阶段,所有参与者接受对照释放(CR)羟考酮和/或立即释放(IR)羟考顿。主要终点是不良事件(AE)和严重不良事件(SAE)患者的数量和百分比。次要终点包括患者报告的结果和羟考酮的滴定。结果:共有19名患者进入该医疗中心。12/19(63.2%)患者共记录了56例AE,其中只有4/56(7.1%)AE是3/19(15.8%)患者发生的治疗相关不良事件,未观察到治疗相关SAE。对于癌症疼痛患者服用的阿片类药物来说,大多数不良事件都是轻微的和典型的。大多数AE涉及胃肠道系统(23%),如恶心、便秘和呕吐。在研究结束时,数字评定量表评分的疼痛强度从6.3分显著降低到1.6分;欧洲生活质量视觉模拟量表(EQ-VAS)中位评分的生活质量从50分提高到60分;好/优秀的比例?镇痛质量由5.3%提高到100%。EQ5D项目分析的有趣发现表明,前两个改善是焦虑/抑郁和疼痛/不适,而“行动能力”和“自我护理”变得更糟,这表明癌症疼痛的改善似乎对患者的焦虑/抑郁有更多的改善。”中位稳定剂量为20mg/天,达到稳定剂量的中位时间为1天。结论:CR和IR羟考酮在该医疗中心治疗结直肠癌患者中重度癌症疼痛是可耐受和有效的。既没有发现新的安全信号,也没有发现明显的肠功能紊乱。加上台湾癌症患者的高可接受性和对焦虑/抑郁和疼痛/不适的改善,CR和IR羟考酮可以成为另一种有价值的疼痛管理选择,用于日常控制中重度癌症疼痛。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum: A Patient with Tonsillar Lymphoma with Invasive Listeriosis Imitating acute Ischemic Stroke 更正:扁桃体淋巴瘤伴侵袭性李斯特菌病患者,模仿急性缺血性中风
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2311-3006.331655
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引用次数: 0
Role of micronucleus assay as an indicator of chromosomal instability in aspirates of breast carcinoma 微核检测作为乳腺癌抽吸者染色体不稳定性指标的作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JCRP.JCRP_26_20
Shubhangi Mangam, A. Deshmukh, V. Shivkumar
Background: A micronucleus (MN) is a small additional nucleus, morphologically identical to but smaller than the main nucleus. It is a sensitive indicator of chromosomal instability, and it can be detected in fine-needle aspiration (FNA) smears with the Giemsa stain by light microscopy and the acridine orange (AO) stain by fluorescent microscopy. The objective of this study was to analyze the MN score in FNA smears of patients with breast carcinoma and fibroadenoma (FA). Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study which included 78 cases of infiltrating duct carcinoma (IDC) and 82 of FA (as controls). Giemsa- and AO-stained FNA smears were analyzed and MN scores were compared between the IDC and FA cases. Results: The mean MN scores of the FA and IDC groups were 0.28 ± 0.45 and 11.28 ± 7.22 in the AO-stained smears and 0.13 ± 0.34 and 9.79 ± 6.5 in the Giemsa-stained smears (P = 0.0002 and 0.0001), respectively. The MN score increased in a stepwise manner from FA to Grade I, II, and III of IDC in Giemsa-stained smears. Comparisons of mean MN score between FA and the three different grades of IDC and between Grade I and II and Grade III were statistically significant (<0.001 in each category). Although the mean MN score with AO stain was higher than the mean MN score with Giemsa stain, this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.17). Conclusion: The MN score in FNA smears in the IDC group was significantly higher than in the FA group, suggesting that it can be used as a potential additional surrogate marker for diagnosing and grading breast carcinoma. Both AO and Giemsa stains were equally good for MN scoring of the FNA smears.
背景:微核(MN)是一个小的附加核,在形态上与主核相同,但比主核小。它是染色体不稳定性的敏感指标,可以在光镜下细针抽吸(FNA)涂片用吉姆萨染色和荧光显微镜下吖啶橙(AO)染色中检测到。本研究的目的是分析乳腺癌和纤维腺瘤(FA)患者FNA涂片中的MN评分。材料和方法:这是一项前瞻性观察研究,包括78例浸润性导管癌(IDC)和82例FA(对照组)。分析Giemsa和ao染色的FNA涂片,比较IDC和FA病例的MN评分。结果:FA组和IDC组ao染色组平均MN评分分别为0.28±0.45和11.28±7.22,giemsa染色组平均MN评分分别为0.13±0.34和9.79±6.5 (P = 0.0002和0.0001)。在giemsa染色涂片中,MN评分从FA逐步增加到IDC的I、II、III级。FA与三个不同分级的IDC、分级1、分级2、分级3的平均MN评分比较均有统计学意义(各分级均<0.001)。虽然AO染色的平均MN评分高于Giemsa染色的平均MN评分,但差异无统计学意义(P = 0.17)。结论:IDC组FNA涂片的MN评分明显高于FA组,提示其可作为乳腺癌诊断和分级的潜在替代标志物。AO和Giemsa染色对FNA涂片的MN评分同样好。
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引用次数: 2
A patient with tonsillar lymphoma with invasive listeriosis imitating acute ischemic stroke 扁桃体淋巴瘤伴侵袭性李斯特菌病伴急性缺血性脑卒中1例
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JCRP.JCRP_33_20
Jing-Hua Jiang, Pei-Ying Hsieh
Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy and the long-term use of prednisone can impair immunity. Listeria monocytogenes can cause invasive infections in these immunocompromised patients with a lower number of microorganisms. This can lead to central nervous system infections which may have similar initial clinical presentations to ischemic stroke.
先前的细胞毒性化疗和长期使用泼尼松会损害免疫力。单核细胞增多性李斯特菌可以在这些微生物数量较少的免疫功能受损患者中引起侵袭性感染。这可能导致中枢神经系统感染,其最初临床表现可能与缺血性中风相似。
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引用次数: 1
Unusual bilateral adrenal tumors: Primary adrenal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 异常双侧肾上腺肿瘤:原发性肾上腺弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JCRP.JCRP_34_20
Ya-Lun Ke, J. Hsu, Yu‐Ching Wei, H. Hsiao
Primary adrenal non-Hodgkin lymphoma is an extremely rare disease confined wholly or chiefly to extranodal involvement. We report the case of an old woman who presented with progressive malaise and was diagnosed with primary adrenal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma pathology using laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Enhanced computed tomography and positron emission tomography revealed bilateral adrenal involvement.
原发性肾上腺非霍奇金淋巴瘤是一种非常罕见的疾病,完全或主要局限于结外受累。我们报告的情况下,谁提出了进行性不适,并被诊断为原发性肾上腺弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤病理腹腔镜肾上腺切除术。增强计算机断层扫描和正电子发射断层扫描显示双侧肾上腺受累。
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引用次数: 0
Durable response of immune checkpoint inhibitor after failure of gemcitabine-based chemotherapy for a patient with metastatic biliary tract cancer 转移性胆道癌患者吉西他滨化疗失败后免疫检查点抑制剂的持久反应
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jcrp.jcrp_22_21
Chiun Hsu, Chien-Huai Chuang
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引用次数: 0
Chemotherapy for osteosarcoma: Literature review and experience of Taipei veterans general hospital 骨肉瘤的化疗:台北荣民总医院的文献回顾与经验
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/JCRP.JCRP_24_20
Tien-Hua Chen, G. Hung, C. Yen
Objective: This article reviews the current standard of care for osteosarcoma and the experience of Taipei Veterans General Hospital. Data Sources and Study Selection: We searched PubMed using the keyword “osteosarcoma” and article type “Clinical Trial.” Prospective, randomized, Phase II/III clinical trials which resulted in practice change were enrolled. In addition, retrospective studies from Taipei Veterans General Hospital were also included. Results: For localized conventional osteosarcoma, combined perioperative chemotherapy with surgical resection dramatically improved long-term outcomes. Combination chemotherapy with methotrexate, Adriamycin, and cisplatin (MAP) is currently widely accepted to be the optimal regimen. The efficacy of chemotherapy has increased the likelihood of a limb-salvage approach, which has become the mainstay of surgery. In Taipei Veterans General Hospital, MAP plus ifosfamide was used and could achieve a 5-year overall survival (OS) rate of 77% and progression-free survival (PFS) rate of 70% for all patients. For nonmetastatic osteosarcoma, the 5-year OS and PFS rates reached 90% and 83%, respectively. For recurrent/metastatic disease, there is currently no satisfactory systemic therapy. Removal of all tumors should be attempted if clinically feasible, because one-third of patients may survive for 5 years or more if the tumors are completely resected. Conclusion: Perioperative chemotherapy is associated with excellent OS, PFS, and limb salvage rates and is the current standard of care for osteosarcoma.
目的:回顾台北荣民总医院目前骨肉瘤的照护标准及经验。数据来源和研究选择:我们使用关键词“骨肉瘤”和文章类型“临床试验”检索PubMed。纳入前瞻性、随机、II/III期临床试验,这些试验导致实践改变。此外,本研究亦纳入台北荣民总医院的回顾性研究。结果:对于局限性常规骨肉瘤,围手术期化疗联合手术切除可显著改善远期预后。甲氨蝶呤、阿霉素和顺铂联合化疗(MAP)目前被广泛认为是最佳方案。化疗的疗效增加了保留肢体入路的可能性,这已成为手术的主流。在台北退伍军人总医院,MAP加异环磷酰胺,所有患者的5年总生存率(OS)为77%,无进展生存率(PFS)为70%。对于非转移性骨肉瘤,5年OS和PFS分别达到90%和83%。对于复发/转移性疾病,目前没有令人满意的全身治疗方法。如果临床可行,应尝试切除所有肿瘤,因为如果完全切除肿瘤,三分之一的患者可存活5年或更长时间。结论:围手术期化疗与良好的OS、PFS和肢体保留率相关,是目前骨肉瘤的标准治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
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