首页 > 最新文献

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia最新文献

英文 中文
Pola pengasuhan 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan dan status gizi anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) di Kota Medan 在棉兰市,为期1000天的养育模式和两岁以下儿童的营养状况
Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i1.614
Yuly Astuti, Widayatun Widayatun
Health problems in the first 1000 days of life have short- and long-term consequences for children under the age of two years. This study examines how the childcare pattern during the first 1000 days of life affects the nutrition status of children under two in Medan City. This study is conducted by using mixed methods approach. A survey was performed to collect quantitative data of 400 households in 20 urban villages, whereas in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted to collect qualitative data. In this study, childcare during the first 1000 days of life includes colostrum feeding, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary feeding practices. The study’s findings show that mothers’ education level is significantly associated to their knowledge of colostrum's benefit. Support from health providers and room-in policy needs to be improved to increase early initiation breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Additionally, mothers have even more variety of complementary feeding for children aged 6–24 months due to cultural practices and tradition. Thus, improving children under two’s nutrition status requires comprehensive health promotion by considering sociocultural factors and evaluating the implementation of policies that support early initiation breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding practices.
生命最初1000天的健康问题对两岁以下儿童具有短期和长期影响。本研究考察了棉兰市两岁以下儿童出生后1000天的托儿模式对其营养状况的影响。本研究采用混合方法进行。通过对20个城中村400户家庭的调查收集定量数据,并通过深度访谈和焦点小组讨论收集定性数据。在本研究中,生命最初1000天的儿童保育包括初乳喂养、早期开始母乳喂养、纯母乳喂养和补充喂养。研究结果表明,母亲的教育水平与她们对初乳益处的了解有很大关系。需要改进卫生服务提供者的支持和室内政策,以增加早期开始母乳喂养和纯母乳喂养。此外,由于文化习俗和传统,母亲为6-24个月的儿童提供了更多种类的补充喂养。因此,改善两岁以下儿童的营养状况需要通过考虑社会文化因素和评估支持早期开始母乳喂养和纯母乳喂养做法的政策的执行情况来全面促进健康。
{"title":"Pola pengasuhan 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan dan status gizi anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) di Kota Medan","authors":"Yuly Astuti, Widayatun Widayatun","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i1.614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i1.614","url":null,"abstract":"Health problems in the first 1000 days of life have short- and long-term consequences for children under the age of two years. This study examines how the childcare pattern during the first 1000 days of life affects the nutrition status of children under two in Medan City. This study is conducted by using mixed methods approach. A survey was performed to collect quantitative data of 400 households in 20 urban villages, whereas in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted to collect qualitative data. In this study, childcare during the first 1000 days of life includes colostrum feeding, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary feeding practices. The study’s findings show that mothers’ education level is significantly associated to their knowledge of colostrum's benefit. Support from health providers and room-in policy needs to be improved to increase early initiation breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Additionally, mothers have even more variety of complementary feeding for children aged 6–24 months due to cultural practices and tradition. Thus, improving children under two’s nutrition status requires comprehensive health promotion by considering sociocultural factors and evaluating the implementation of policies that support early initiation breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding practices.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42360851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor yang memengaruhi pernikahan dini di Indonesia 影响印尼早婚的因素
Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i1.502
Adinda Hermambang, Choirul Ummah, Eunike Sola Gratia, Fathul Sanusi, Wildani Ulfa, Rani Nooraeni
One of the social problems that existed in Indonesia is high rates of early marriage or child marriage. Based on its absolute number, Indonesian has been one of top ten country with the highest number of child marriage all over the world. Early marriage is defined as a marital union by women under 16 years old. Many factors affect early marriage, such as education factor, economy factor, and culture factor. Furthermore, early marriage may have effects on deteriorating physical and psychological health, low educational attainment, and increasing risk of domestic violence. By utilising 2017 IDHS dataset, this study aims to examine the determinants of early marriage in Indonesia. This study applies binary logistic regression method for the data analysis. The results of this study show that variables significantly affect the status of early marriage are marital status at the first sexual intercourse, residential type, partner’s working status, women’s education, and partner’s education. Moreover, variables that do not significantly affect the status of early marriage are women’s working status, wealth index, and interaction between women’s education and wealth index.
印尼存在的一个社会问题是早婚和童婚的高发率。从绝对数量来看,印尼是世界上童婚数量最多的十个国家之一。早婚被定义为16岁以下妇女的婚姻结合。影响早婚的因素很多,比如教育因素、经济因素、文化因素。此外,早婚可能造成身心健康恶化、受教育程度低以及家庭暴力风险增加。通过利用2017年IDHS数据集,本研究旨在研究印度尼西亚早婚的决定因素。本研究采用二元逻辑回归方法进行数据分析。本研究结果显示,对早婚状况影响显著的变量有:第一次性行为时的婚姻状况、居住类型、伴侣的工作状况、女性的受教育程度、伴侣的受教育程度。此外,对早婚状况影响不显著的变量有女性的工作状况、财富指数、女性受教育程度与财富指数的交互作用。
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang memengaruhi pernikahan dini di Indonesia","authors":"Adinda Hermambang, Choirul Ummah, Eunike Sola Gratia, Fathul Sanusi, Wildani Ulfa, Rani Nooraeni","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i1.502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i1.502","url":null,"abstract":"One of the social problems that existed in Indonesia is high rates of early marriage or child marriage. Based on its absolute number, Indonesian has been one of top ten country with the highest number of child marriage all over the world. Early marriage is defined as a marital union by women under 16 years old. Many factors affect early marriage, such as education factor, economy factor, and culture factor. Furthermore, early marriage may have effects on deteriorating physical and psychological health, low educational attainment, and increasing risk of domestic violence. By utilising 2017 IDHS dataset, this study aims to examine the determinants of early marriage in Indonesia. This study applies binary logistic regression method for the data analysis. The results of this study show that variables significantly affect the status of early marriage are marital status at the first sexual intercourse, residential type, partner’s working status, women’s education, and partner’s education. Moreover, variables that do not significantly affect the status of early marriage are women’s working status, wealth index, and interaction between women’s education and wealth index.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48373719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Formalisasi sektor informal: Proses, faktor pengaruh, dan dampak pada pelaku usaha sektor informal di Kota Palembang 非正规部门的正规化:过程、影响因素和对巴望市非正规部门企业家的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i1.501
A. Armansyah, Sukamdi Sukamdi
This study aims to examine the process of formalizing informal sector through an analysis of characteristics of informal and formal sectors, factors affecting the formalization process, and its impact on informal sector actors in Palembang City. This study combines quantitative and qualitative methods with sequential explanatory designs. Quantitative data collection are conducted through survey, while qualitative data are gathered through in-depth interviews. Informants for this study are informal business actor who stayed in Palembang and have run their business for at least 1 year. Quantitative data analysis using Chi-square test and descriptive frequencies, while qualitative data analysis uses three stages, namely, reduction, display, and conclusion. The formalization process can be classified into three stages, namely the informal, transition, and formal stages. Most informal business actors in Palembang are still at the informal stage. The process of formalizing the informal sector in Palembang does not occur systematically, but rather with random or up and down patterns. The results also shows that the process of formalization of the informal sector is largely based on the initiative of business actors. In addition, informal businesses that have undergone a formalization process tend to have better income and business security.
本研究旨在通过分析非正规部门和正规部门的特征、影响正规化过程的因素及其对巴望市非正规部门行为者的影响,来检验非正规部门的正规化过程。本研究将定量和定性方法与顺序解释设计相结合。通过调查收集定量数据,通过深入访谈收集定性数据。本研究的报告者是在巨港居住并经营企业至少一年的非正式商业行为者。定量数据分析采用卡方检验和描述性频率,而定性数据分析采用三个阶段,即还原、显示和结论。形式化过程可分为三个阶段,即非正式阶段、过渡阶段和正式阶段。巴邻邦的大多数非正式商业行为者仍处于非正式阶段。巨港非正规部门的正规化过程不是系统性的,而是随机的或上下的模式。研究结果还表明,非正规部门的正规化进程在很大程度上是基于商业行为者的倡议。此外,经过正规化过程的非正规企业往往有更好的收入和商业保障。
{"title":"Formalisasi sektor informal: Proses, faktor pengaruh, dan dampak pada pelaku usaha sektor informal di Kota Palembang","authors":"A. Armansyah, Sukamdi Sukamdi","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i1.501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i1.501","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the process of formalizing informal sector through an analysis of characteristics of informal and formal sectors, factors affecting the formalization process, and its impact on informal sector actors in Palembang City. This study combines quantitative and qualitative methods with sequential explanatory designs. Quantitative data collection are conducted through survey, while qualitative data are gathered through in-depth interviews. Informants for this study are informal business actor who stayed in Palembang and have run their business for at least 1 year. Quantitative data analysis using Chi-square test and descriptive frequencies, while qualitative data analysis uses three stages, namely, reduction, display, and conclusion. The formalization process can be classified into three stages, namely the informal, transition, and formal stages. Most informal business actors in Palembang are still at the informal stage. The process of formalizing the informal sector in Palembang does not occur systematically, but rather with random or up and down patterns. The results also shows that the process of formalization of the informal sector is largely based on the initiative of business actors. In addition, informal businesses that have undergone a formalization process tend to have better income and business security.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41503610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Polarisasi etnis dan potensi konflik dalam kebijakan pencetakan sawah baru: Sebuah kajian kepustakaan 新领域印刷政策中的种族两极分化和潜在冲突:一项识字研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i1.558
Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani
This study aims to analyse the implementation of new rice field plan  policies in Indonesia and their impacts on population and ethnic composition in new rice field locations. This research is conducted by applying a literature review method. It is shown that the implementation of the policies had two major implications. Firstly, it creates assimilation opportunities through collaboration between ethnic migrants and local ethnic groups to work on or cultivate new rice fields. Secondly, the great flows of transmigrants that move to the new rice field locations trigger ethnic polarization, which is prone to cause inter-ethnic conflict. In the future, potential problems associated with the provision of new rice fields are available are the risk of having aging population. The aging population indicates a decrease in productive labor that may also affect on decreasing attractiveness of the rice fields to the younger generation. This situation can lead to the re-involvement of older generation in managing the new rice fields. However, it can raise a new concern on their ability to improve the rice fields’ productivity or, even worse, the new rice fields might be neglected or be sold.
本研究旨在分析印尼新稻田计划政策的实施情况及其对新稻田地区人口和种族构成的影响。本研究采用文献综述法进行。结果表明,这些政策的执行产生了两个主要影响。首先,它通过少数民族移民和当地少数民族群体之间的合作创造同化机会,以开发或耕种新的稻田。其次,迁移到新稻田地区的大量移民引发了种族两极分化,容易引发种族间冲突。未来,与提供新稻田相关的潜在问题是人口老龄化的风险。人口老龄化表明生产性劳动力减少,这也可能影响稻田对年轻一代的吸引力下降。这种情况可能导致老一辈重新参与管理新稻田。然而,这可能会引发人们对他们提高稻田生产力的能力的新担忧,甚至更糟的是,新稻田可能会被忽视或出售。
{"title":"Polarisasi etnis dan potensi konflik dalam kebijakan pencetakan sawah baru: Sebuah kajian kepustakaan","authors":"Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i1.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i1.558","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyse the implementation of new rice field plan  policies in Indonesia and their impacts on population and ethnic composition in new rice field locations. This research is conducted by applying a literature review method. It is shown that the implementation of the policies had two major implications. Firstly, it creates assimilation opportunities through collaboration between ethnic migrants and local ethnic groups to work on or cultivate new rice fields. Secondly, the great flows of transmigrants that move to the new rice field locations trigger ethnic polarization, which is prone to cause inter-ethnic conflict. In the future, potential problems associated with the provision of new rice fields are available are the risk of having aging population. The aging population indicates a decrease in productive labor that may also affect on decreasing attractiveness of the rice fields to the younger generation. This situation can lead to the re-involvement of older generation in managing the new rice fields. However, it can raise a new concern on their ability to improve the rice fields’ productivity or, even worse, the new rice fields might be neglected or be sold.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49490768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinan perempuan bekerja di Jawa Barat 决定在约旦河西岸工作的妇女
Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i1.428
Karina Damayanti
This study aims to determine the characteristics of female labor force, women’s main employment, and the individual and contextual factors that influence those two situations in West Java Province. The data sources used for this study are National Social-Economic Survey on March 2018 as well as publications on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Statistics of Education. This study applies three-levels binary logistics (individual, household, and city/regency) for data analysis. The independent variables that significantly affects women’s employment status are age, education, marital status, household per capita expenditure, number of non-productive household members, household members, sex ratio, residence status, GDP per capita, agricultural contribution to GDP, and mean years schooling. However, access to information does not significantly influence the working status of women. This paper indicates that education is the primary determinant factor in regard to women’s participation in labor force. Education is suggested to improve women’s skills and knowledge that resulted in the advancement of the quality of female labors. 
本研究旨在确定西爪哇省女性劳动力的特征、女性的主要就业以及影响这两种情况的个人和背景因素。本研究使用的数据来源是2018年3月的《全国社会经济调查》以及国内生产总值(GDP)和教育统计数据。本研究采用三个层次的二元物流(个人、家庭和城市/县)进行数据分析。显著影响妇女就业状况的自变量是年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况、家庭人均支出、非生产性家庭成员人数、家庭成员、性别比例、居住状况、人均国内生产总值、农业对国内生产总值的贡献以及平均受教育年限。然而,获得信息并不会对妇女的工作状况产生重大影响。本文指出,教育是妇女参与劳动力的主要决定因素。建议通过教育来提高妇女的技能和知识,从而提高女性劳动力的素质。
{"title":"Determinan perempuan bekerja di Jawa Barat","authors":"Karina Damayanti","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i1.428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i1.428","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the characteristics of female labor force, women’s main employment, and the individual and contextual factors that influence those two situations in West Java Province. The data sources used for this study are National Social-Economic Survey on March 2018 as well as publications on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Statistics of Education. This study applies three-levels binary logistics (individual, household, and city/regency) for data analysis. The independent variables that significantly affects women’s employment status are age, education, marital status, household per capita expenditure, number of non-productive household members, household members, sex ratio, residence status, GDP per capita, agricultural contribution to GDP, and mean years schooling. However, access to information does not significantly influence the working status of women. This paper indicates that education is the primary determinant factor in regard to women’s participation in labor force. Education is suggested to improve women’s skills and knowledge that resulted in the advancement of the quality of female labors. ","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44288645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
THE EFFECT OF FAMILY LIVING ARRANGEMENT ON DELAYED SEXUAL DEBUT AMONG FEMALE TEENAGERS IN INDONESIA 家庭生活安排对印尼女性青少年性行为延迟的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i1.460
Anissa Rizkianti, Ika Saptarini, S. Masitoh
Delaying sexual debut is essential to prevent female teenagers from early sexual activity that can expose them to the risks of unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Family structure has a critical role in shaping adolescents’ sexual behaviors. However, this issue remains poorly understood in Indonesia. The study aims to assess the association between family living arrangement and delayed sexual debut among Indonesian female youth. The study analyzed data of unmarried Indonesian adolescents age 19-24 from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2017, using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression. After controlling for sex of household head, educational status and knowledge of HIV/AIDS, female teenagers who lived with both parents were more likely to postpone sexual intercourse; however, this effect was not statistically significant. The family living arrangement has important consequences in terms of sexual development among female teenagers. Interventions on strengthening supportive atmosphere within the family and improving parent-adolescent relationships are critical in reducing teenagers' vulnerability to sexual risk-taking behaviors.
推迟性初次亮相对于防止女性青少年早期性活动至关重要,因为早期性活动会使她们面临意外怀孕、不安全堕胎和包括艾滋病毒在内的性传播感染的风险。家庭结构在塑造青少年™ 性行为。然而,印度尼西亚对这一问题的了解仍然很差。这项研究旨在评估印尼女青年的家庭生活安排与性初次亮相延迟之间的关系。该研究使用描述性统计和多元逻辑回归分析了2017年印度尼西亚人口与健康调查(DHS)中19-24岁未婚印尼青少年的数据。在控制了户主性别、教育状况和艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识后,与父母共同生活的女性青少年更有可能推迟性交;然而,这种影响在统计学上并不显著。家庭生活安排对女性青少年的性发展具有重要影响。加强家庭内的支持气氛和改善父母与青少年的关系的干预措施对于减少青少年易受性冒险行为的影响至关重要。
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF FAMILY LIVING ARRANGEMENT ON DELAYED SEXUAL DEBUT AMONG FEMALE TEENAGERS IN INDONESIA","authors":"Anissa Rizkianti, Ika Saptarini, S. Masitoh","doi":"10.14203/jki.v15i1.460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v15i1.460","url":null,"abstract":"Delaying sexual debut is essential to prevent female teenagers from early sexual activity that can expose them to the risks of unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Family structure has a critical role in shaping adolescents’ sexual behaviors. However, this issue remains poorly understood in Indonesia. The study aims to assess the association between family living arrangement and delayed sexual debut among Indonesian female youth. The study analyzed data of unmarried Indonesian adolescents age 19-24 from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2017, using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression. After controlling for sex of household head, educational status and knowledge of HIV/AIDS, female teenagers who lived with both parents were more likely to postpone sexual intercourse; however, this effect was not statistically significant. The family living arrangement has important consequences in terms of sexual development among female teenagers. Interventions on strengthening supportive atmosphere within the family and improving parent-adolescent relationships are critical in reducing teenagers' vulnerability to sexual risk-taking behaviors.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47058566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
LESSONS FROM COVID-19: SMALL AND FINANCIALLY STRONG FAMILY 2019冠状病毒病的教训:小而经济强大的家庭
Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.14203/JKI.V0I0.577
Thomas Soseco
Households should small and but financially strong, especially to deal with a crisis where most families face a reduction in income but relatively constant expenditure. To maintain the standard of living, they need a buffer, measured from net wealth, i.e. total value of assets deducted by debts. There is no justification for how small the family size should be. For most households, higher net wealth is achieved when they have smaller household size, while only the poorest and richest households can get benefits from additional household members. However, we should also aware of the pseudo-increase of net wealth, i.e. households obtain an increasing net wealth because of additional household members but unable to push them to higher decile.
家庭规模要小,但财政要雄厚,尤其是在大多数家庭面临收入减少但支出相对稳定的危机时。为了维持生活水平,他们需要一个缓冲,以净财富来衡量,即扣除债务的资产总价值。没有理由说明家庭规模应该有多小。对于大多数家庭来说,家庭规模越小,净财富越高,而只有最贫穷和最富有的家庭才能从增加的家庭成员中受益。然而,我们也应该意识到净财富的伪增长,即家庭成员的增加使家庭净财富增加,但无法将其推向更高的十分位数。
{"title":"LESSONS FROM COVID-19: SMALL AND FINANCIALLY STRONG FAMILY","authors":"Thomas Soseco","doi":"10.14203/JKI.V0I0.577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/JKI.V0I0.577","url":null,"abstract":"Households should small and but financially strong, especially to deal with a crisis where most families face a reduction in income but relatively constant expenditure. To maintain the standard of living, they need a buffer, measured from net wealth, i.e. total value of assets deducted by debts. There is no justification for how small the family size should be. For most households, higher net wealth is achieved when they have smaller household size, while only the poorest and richest households can get benefits from additional household members. However, we should also aware of the pseudo-increase of net wealth, i.e. households obtain an increasing net wealth because of additional household members but unable to push them to higher decile.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43259303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
IDENTIFIKASI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA TOKO RITEL INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS TOKO X 确定技术发展对印尼零售商店就业的影响:X商店案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.14203/JKI.V14I1.364
Luciana Saragih
Technological developments in the era of the fourth industrial revolution are like two sides of a coin. On one hand, they open up opportunities to achieve progress and prosperity; On the other hand, machines and automation replace the role of workers with low skills. The author studied Store X, the first future store prototype in Southeast Asia using qualitative methods, which included observation, in-depth interviews, and SWOT analysis techniques. The results of the study are that X stores use a variety of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and connected digital equipment systems. The technology is beneficial for retail and consumer entrepreneurs, but whether or not to benefit workers is still a question, because the effect will be seen when the implementation of this technology extends in the next few years. Low-skilled retail workers must get training from the company, and the most important thing is to have a strong willingness to increase his capacity to remain relevant to the needs of the retail industry in the future. Only workers who master STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) well will be able to fill this new job market. Therefore, all stakeholders need to collaborate to raise the level of education and skills of these workers.
第四次工业革命时代的技术发展就像硬币的两面。一方面,它们为实现进步和繁荣提供了机会;另一方面,机器和自动化取代了低技能工人的角色。笔者对东南亚第一家未来店原型店X店进行了定性研究,采用了观察法、深度访谈法、SWOT分析法。研究结果显示,X商店使用了人工智能、大数据、云计算、互联数字设备系统等各种尖端技术。这项技术有利于零售和消费企业家,但是否有利于工人仍然是一个问题,因为当这项技术的实施在未来几年内扩展时,效果将会显现。低技能的零售工人必须接受公司的培训,最重要的是要有强烈的意愿来提高自己的能力,以保持与未来零售行业的需求相关。只有精通STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)的人才能填补这个新的就业市场。因此,所有利益相关者需要合作,提高这些工人的教育水平和技能。
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA TOKO RITEL INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS TOKO X","authors":"Luciana Saragih","doi":"10.14203/JKI.V14I1.364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/JKI.V14I1.364","url":null,"abstract":"Technological developments in the era of the fourth industrial revolution are like two sides of a coin. On one hand, they open up opportunities to achieve progress and prosperity; On the other hand, machines and automation replace the role of workers with low skills. The author studied Store X, the first future store prototype in Southeast Asia using qualitative methods, which included observation, in-depth interviews, and SWOT analysis techniques. The results of the study are that X stores use a variety of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and connected digital equipment systems. The technology is beneficial for retail and consumer entrepreneurs, but whether or not to benefit workers is still a question, because the effect will be seen when the implementation of this technology extends in the next few years. Low-skilled retail workers must get training from the company, and the most important thing is to have a strong willingness to increase his capacity to remain relevant to the needs of the retail industry in the future. Only workers who master STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) well will be able to fill this new job market. Therefore, all stakeholders need to collaborate to raise the level of education and skills of these workers.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48012128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
GERAKAN AYO SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO: PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN UNTUK MENYONGSONG BONUS DEMOGRAFI
Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.14203/JKI.V14I1.351
Sonyaruri Satiti
Improving the quality of human resources through education is one of the ways to benefit from the window of opportunity. The Government of Indonesia and many local governments have been conducting programs to provide easier access to education to prevent dropouts. The Local Government of Bojonegoro has been implementing a program called "Ayo Sekolah" to curb dropouts. This paper aims to describe the conditions of education in Bojonegoro District and the implementation of the “Ayo Sekolah” Program in Bojonegoro District. The analysis is based on  the result of research on the program. The research used a quantitative and qualitative approach. Qualitative data is collected through in-depth interviews, while secondary data are used for quantitative analysis. The result of the study shows that the “Ayo Sekolah” Program in Bojonegoro District that has been running since 2015 has significantly reduced dropout rates. The percentage of the drop-off rates for Bojonegoro Regency high school/vocational/MA in 2013-2017 decreased even though only 0.20 percent.
通过教育提高人力资源的质量是利用机会之窗的途径之一。印度尼西亚政府和许多地方政府一直在开展项目,提供更容易获得教育的机会,以防止辍学。Bojonegoro地方政府一直在实施一项名为“Ayo Sekolah”的计划,以遏制辍学现象。本文旨在描述Bojonegoro地区的教育状况以及在Bojonegoro地区实施的€œAyo sekolah计划。该分析是基于onÂ对该方案的研究结果。这项研究采用了定量和定性相结合的方法。定性数据通过深度访谈收集,二手数据用于定量分析。研究结果表明,自2015年以来在Bojonegoro地区实施的 œAyo sekolah项目显著降低了辍学率。Bojonegoro Regency高中/职业/硕士的辍学率在2013-2017年仅下降了0.20%。
{"title":"GERAKAN AYO SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO: PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN UNTUK MENYONGSONG BONUS DEMOGRAFI","authors":"Sonyaruri Satiti","doi":"10.14203/JKI.V14I1.351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/JKI.V14I1.351","url":null,"abstract":"Improving the quality of human resources through education is one of the ways to benefit from the window of opportunity. The Government of Indonesia and many local governments have been conducting programs to provide easier access to education to prevent dropouts. The Local Government of Bojonegoro has been implementing a program called \"Ayo Sekolah\" to curb dropouts. This paper aims to describe the conditions of education in Bojonegoro District and the implementation of the “Ayo Sekolah” Program in Bojonegoro District. The analysis is based on  the result of research on the program. The research used a quantitative and qualitative approach. Qualitative data is collected through in-depth interviews, while secondary data are used for quantitative analysis. The result of the study shows that the “Ayo Sekolah” Program in Bojonegoro District that has been running since 2015 has significantly reduced dropout rates. The percentage of the drop-off rates for Bojonegoro Regency high school/vocational/MA in 2013-2017 decreased even though only 0.20 percent.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44635039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
KEPUTUSAN INDIVIDU USIA KERJA UNTUK BERMIGRASI: BUKTI DARI DATA LONGITUDINAL DI JAWA TIMUR 迁移使用权的个体决策:时间上的碰撞和个体数据
Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.14203/JKI.V14I1.362
Arbain Agus Wijaya, Munawar Ismail, Arif Hoetoro
Migration is not only limited because of the driving and pulling factors from the area of origin and destination. Individual socio-economic factors are important factors that determine the decision to migrate. This study aims to analyze the influence of individual socio-economic factors on migration in East Java Province. The panel data used are longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS)-4 and the IFLS-5. In this study, the individual social factors consisted of age, sex, education, marital status, family size, and residence characteristics. Moreover, the individual economic factors comprise land ownership for agriculture, ownership of health insurance, loan ownership, and poverty status. By employing the binary logistic regression analysis, we found that migration in the population of East Java Province was influenced by age, marital status, education, and characteristics of residence as social factors as well as agricultural land ownership and health insurance ownership as economic factors.
移民不仅受到原籍和目的地的驱动和拉动因素的限制。个人社会经济因素是决定移民决定的重要因素。本研究旨在分析个体社会经济因素对东爪哇省移民的影响。使用的面板数据是来自印度尼西亚家庭生活调查(IFLS)-4和IFLS-5的纵向数据。在本研究中,个体社会因素包括年龄、性别、教育、婚姻状况、家庭规模和居住特征。此外,个人经济因素包括农业土地所有权、医疗保险所有权、贷款所有权和贫困状况。通过二元逻辑回归分析,我们发现东爪哇省人口迁移受年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度和居住特征等社会因素以及农业土地所有权和医疗保险所有权等经济因素的影响。
{"title":"KEPUTUSAN INDIVIDU USIA KERJA UNTUK BERMIGRASI: BUKTI DARI DATA LONGITUDINAL DI JAWA TIMUR","authors":"Arbain Agus Wijaya, Munawar Ismail, Arif Hoetoro","doi":"10.14203/JKI.V14I1.362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/JKI.V14I1.362","url":null,"abstract":"Migration is not only limited because of the driving and pulling factors from the area of origin and destination. Individual socio-economic factors are important factors that determine the decision to migrate. This study aims to analyze the influence of individual socio-economic factors on migration in East Java Province. The panel data used are longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS)-4 and the IFLS-5. In this study, the individual social factors consisted of age, sex, education, marital status, family size, and residence characteristics. Moreover, the individual economic factors comprise land ownership for agriculture, ownership of health insurance, loan ownership, and poverty status. By employing the binary logistic regression analysis, we found that migration in the population of East Java Province was influenced by age, marital status, education, and characteristics of residence as social factors as well as agricultural land ownership and health insurance ownership as economic factors.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44861151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1