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PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI MELALUI KELAS PIJAT UNTUK USIA 1-6 BULAN: PROGRAM PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT 通过为 1-6 个月大的婴儿开设按摩课程,增加婴儿体重:社区服务计划
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i2.375
Lailaturohmah Ella, Erda Restya Agustin
Increasing infant weight is an important indicator of optimal growth and development. One effective method to achieve this is through baby massage, which can provide both physical and psychological stimulation for the infant. This community service activity aims to increase the weight of infants aged 1-6 months through baby massage classes conducted at Posyandu Perumahan Griya Intan Asri, Mrican, Kota Kediri. The program involved 10 mothers with infants aged 1-6 months as participants. The methods used included socialization, education, and training in baby massage techniques by competent healthcare professionals. The training provided practical guidance on safe and effective baby massage techniques to enhance infant weight and well-being, as well as to strengthen the bond between mother and child. The results of the program showed that out of the 10 infants who participated, 8 infants (80%) experienced weight gain after the baby massage sessions, while 2 infants (20%) maintained their weight. None of the infants experienced weight loss. These results indicate that baby massage classes have a significant impact on increasing infant weight, which is a crucial indicator for their optimal growth and development. Therefore, this baby massage class program can be considered effective in improving both the physical and psychological health of infants and strengthening the role of mothers in caregiving to support their children's optimal growth and development
增加婴儿体重是实现最佳生长发育的一个重要指标。婴儿按摩是实现这一目标的有效方法之一,它可以为婴儿提供生理和心理刺激。这项社区服务活动旨在通过在哥打基迪里市姆里坎区的 Posyandu Perumahan Griya Intan Asri 举办婴儿按摩课程来增加 1-6 个月大婴儿的体重。共有 10 名有 1-6 个月大婴儿的母亲参加了该活动。所采用的方法包括社会化、教育以及由专业医护人员提供婴儿按摩技术培训。培训就安全有效的婴儿按摩技巧提供了实用指导,以提高婴儿体重和健康水平,并加强母婴之间的联系。培训结果显示,在参加培训的 10 名婴儿中,8 名婴儿(80%)在婴儿按摩课程后体重增加,2 名婴儿(20%)体重保持不变。没有一个婴儿体重下降。这些结果表明,婴儿按摩课程对增加婴儿体重有显著影响,而婴儿体重是婴儿最佳生长发育的重要指标。因此,这项婴儿按摩课程计划可有效改善婴儿的生理和心理健康,并加强母亲在照顾孩子方面的作用,以支持孩子的最佳生长和发育。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER MELALUI PELATIHAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN MASTITIS 通过催产素按摩培训增强干部预防乳腺炎的能力
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i2.386
N. Nugrawati
Oxytocin massage has proven effective in reducing the risk of mastitis in breastfeeding mothers by helping the breasts to relax and improving milk flow, thereby reducing swelling and milk duct blockages. Education on proper breastfeeding techniques is crucial to prevent worsening conditions and increasing the risk of mastitis. This community service activity aims to provide education and oxytocin massage training to posyandu cadres in the Puskesmas Pancana Makassar area. The community service method involves direct guidance from trained facilitators to the cadres, which includes proper and safe massage techniques as well as understanding the benefits for breastfeeding mothers, while cadre participation is documented and analyzed to evaluate the impact of the training on increasing knowledge and skills in oxytocin massage techniques and mastitis prevention. The results of this activity show that oxytocin massage training effectively enhances the practical skills of posyandu cadres, with 80% of cadres achieving good skills after the training compared to only 10% before the training, thus contributing to the prevention of mastitis and improving the quality of health services at posyandu. Integrating oxytocin massage into posyandu cadre training programs is crucial in preventing mastitis, enhancing maternal mental health, and strengthening the emotional bond between mother and baby. Therefore, this training not only improves the practical knowledge of cadres but also has a significant positive impact on supporting family health and well-being at the community level.
事实证明,催产素按摩可以帮助乳房放松,改善乳汁流动,从而减少肿胀和乳腺管堵塞,从而有效降低哺乳期母亲患乳腺炎的风险。正确的母乳喂养技巧教育对于防止病情恶化和增加乳腺炎风险至关重要。这项社区服务活动的目的是为望加锡 Puskesmas Pancana 地区的 Posyandu 干部提供教育和催产素按摩培训。社区服务方法包括由训练有素的主持人直接指导干部,其中包括正确和安全的按摩技巧以及了解母乳喂养母亲的好处,同时记录和分析干部的参与情况,以评估培训对增加催产素按摩技巧和预防乳腺炎的知识和技能的影响。本次活动的结果表明,催产素按摩培训有效提高了乡镇干部的实践技能,培训后 80% 的乡镇干部掌握了良好的技能,而培训前只有 10% 的乡镇干部掌握了良好的技能,从而有助于预防乳腺炎和提高乡镇卫生服务的质量。将催产素按摩纳入 POSYANDU 干部培训计划对于预防乳腺炎、提高产妇心理健康水平以及加强母婴之间的情感纽带至关重要。因此,这种培训不仅能提高干部的实践知识,还能在社区层面对支持家庭健康和幸福产生重大的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Ketaggapan Warga Pesisir Terhadap Bencana Banjir Rob : Warga Tangguh Bencana 提高沿海居民应对洪水灾害的能力:抗灾能力
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i2.397
Baiq Nurainun Apriani Idris, Irwan Hadi, Maelina Ariyanti, S. Supriyadi, Hapipah Hapipah
Introduction: Unexpectedly high sea water can cause flooding which can damage, threaten lives and endanger the community, especially residents who live close to the shoreline or coastline. Objective: increase the response capacity of coastal residents to tidal flood disasters. Method: conducting outreach and simulating tidal flood disasters. Results: The average posttest score reached 17.5 out of a maximum score of 20, indicating the success of counseling in increasing respondents' knowledge and preparedness. Conclusion: Increasing community understanding, as reflected in a high average posttest score, can make a significant contribution to increasing community preparedness and adaptation to the risk of tidal floods. Furthermore, efforts are needed to maintain this positive momentum through sustainable programs, collaboration with related parties, and strengthening community participation in mitigation efforts.
导言:突如其来的高水位会导致洪水泛滥,对社区造成破坏、威胁生命和危害,尤其是居住在海岸线或海岸线附近的居民。目标:提高沿海居民应对潮汐洪水灾害的能力。方法:开展宣传并模拟潮汐洪水灾害。结果在最高分 20 分中,后测的平均分达到了 17.5 分,这表明咨询成功地提高了受访者的知识水平和防备能力。结论提高社区对潮汐洪水风险的防范和适应能力,可以极大地促进社区对潮汐洪水风险的了解,这一点可以从较高的平均后测得分中反映出来。此外,还需要通过可持续的计划、与相关各方的合作以及加强社区对减灾工作的参与来保持这一积极势头。
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引用次数: 0
PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI ANEMIA MELALUI SUPLEMENTASI BUBUR KACANG HIJAU DAN MERAH 通过补充绿豆和红豆粥提高贫血少女的血红蛋白水平
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i2.382
Rani Fitriani Unyil, R. Fitriani
Mung beans and red beans contain vitamin A, calcium, and potassium, which can increase hemoglobin levels in the body. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 23.7%, with the incidence of anemia in females being much higher than in males, at 27.2% in females and 20.3% in males in 2018, showing an increase from 2013 to 2018. Therefore, this community service aims to increase hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls through supplementation with mung bean and red bean porridge. The methods used include nutrition education, training on making bean porridge, and regular health monitoring, with evaluations using questionnaires, structured interviews, and participatory observation. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in hemoglobin levels in all 10 adolescent girls (100%) involved in the program after supplementation, as well as high satisfaction with the materials and the benefits of the information provided. In conclusion, this program is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels and providing beneficial nutrition education for anemic adolescent girls.
绿豆和红豆含有维生素A、钙和钾,可以提高体内的血红蛋白水平。印尼贫血发病率为23.7%,其中女性贫血发病率远高于男性,2018年女性为27.2%,男性为20.3%,从2013年到2018年呈上升趋势。因此,本次公益活动旨在通过补充绿豆红豆粥,提高贫血少女的血红蛋白水平。采用的方法包括营养教育、豆粥制作培训和定期健康监测,并通过问卷调查、结构化访谈和参与式观察进行评估。评估结果显示,参与计划的 10 名少女(100%)在补充营养后,血红蛋白水平都有明显提高,而且对所提供的材料和信息的益处非常满意。总之,该计划能有效提高血红蛋白水平,并为贫血少女提供有益的营养教育。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERIAN BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI 给患有高血压的老年人吃木瓜(PEPAYA)果实对其血压的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i2.368
Achmad Wahdi, Dewi Retno Puspitosari
Hypertension in the elderly occurs due to decreased elasticity of the arteries during the aging process. According to previous research, papaya fruit can lower blood pressure in adult patients. The aim of giving papaya fruit is to reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Method of providing education about the benefits of papaya for reducing blood pressure in 15 elderly people with hypertension RT. 003.RW. 002, Kalianyar Village. Results of counseling on giving papaya to reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in RT. 003.RW. 002, Kalianyar Village, Nganjuk Regency, before being given counseling on mild hypertension it was 33.3% and after being given counseling it was 66.7% mild hypertension, elderly people with hypertension can use papaya fruit to lower blood pressure which does not cause side effects in lowering blood pressure. In conclusion, giving papaya fruit can reduce blood pressure in RT. 003.RW. 002, Kalianyar Village, Nganjuk Regency, so the elderly are advised to consume papaya to lower blood pressure without causing side effects.
老年人患高血压的原因是动脉在衰老过程中弹性下降。根据以往的研究,木瓜果实可以降低成年患者的血压。赠送木瓜果实的目的是降低患有高血压的老年人的血压。对 15 名患有高血压的老年人进行木瓜降压益处教育的方法 RT.003.RW.002, Kalianyar 村。为 RT.003.RW.002, Kalianyar 村高血压老人提供木瓜降压咨询的结果。003.RW.002, Kalianyar Village, Nganjuk Regency,在接受轻度高血压咨询前,轻度高血压患者占 33.3%,接受咨询后,轻度高血压患者占 66.7%。总之,服用木瓜果实可以降低 RT 的血压。003.RW.002, Kalianyar Village, Nganjuk Regency,因此建议老年人食用木瓜来降低血压,且不会产生副作用。
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引用次数: 0
EDUKASI HIPERTENSI KEHAMILAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI KEJADIAN STUNTING 孕期高血压教育是导致发育迟缓的诱因
Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i1.330
Winda Nurmayani, Indah Wasliah, Bq. Heni Rispawati, Sopian Halid, Aswati Aswati
Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the most important problems faced by public health because HDK is a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. In pregnancy with preeclampsia, trophoblast cell invasion only occurs in part of the spiral arteries in the myometrial area so that placental function is disrupted, then the placenta does not meet the needs of blood for nutrients and oxygen to the fetus so that impaired placental function can cause stunted fetal growth which causes stunting. The purpose of this service is to educate the public about the dangers of pregnancy hypertension, because it is a predisposing factor to stunting. Method: Education is done by gathering the community in one place. The material is delivered by interactive lecture method using LCD and LCD projector. Result: the community is very enthusiastic about the material presented. Conclusion: this educational activity is also Conclusion: This educational activity has a positive impact on mothers and families, because the educational activities can increase knowledge for mothers and their children about the prevention of hypertension in pregnancy and the incidence of stunting.
妊娠高血压是公共卫生面临的最重要问题之一,因为妊娠高血压是导致孕产妇和胎儿发病和死亡的主要原因。妊娠合并子痫前期时,滋养层细胞只侵入子宫肌层部分螺旋动脉,使胎盘功能受到破坏,那么胎盘就不能满足胎儿对血液营养和氧气的需要,这样胎盘功能受损就会导致胎儿发育不良,造成发育迟缓。这项服务的目的是让公众了解妊娠高血压的危害,因为它是导致发育迟缓的一个易感因素。方法:将社区居民集中到一个地方进行教育。使用液晶显示屏和液晶投影仪,以互动讲座的方式提供材料。结果:社区居民对所提供的材料非常感兴趣。结论:这一教育活动也是结论:这项教育活动对母亲和家庭具有积极影响,因为教育活动可以增加母亲及其子女对预防妊娠高血压和发育迟缓的了解。
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引用次数: 0
MENJAGA KESEHATAN SANTRI: UPAYA PHBS SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN DIARE DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN 维护学生健康:寄宿学校预防腹泻的 PHBS 工作
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i1.323
R. Fitriani, Eva Mesi Setiana
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) plays a crucial role at Pondok Pesantren Walisongo Kotabumi, with a focus on preventing the risk of diarrhea. The community service project aims to enhance awareness and implementation of PHBS among 30 students aged 6-7 years. Involving evaluation instruments such as structured questions, interviews, and participatory observations, the activity took place on October 7, 2023. The material includes PHBS techniques, smart decision-making, and responsible PHBS implementation. Evaluation indicates a significant increase in students' knowledge (100%) regarding "PHBS Efforts as Diarrhea Prevention in the Pondok Pesantren Environment." Positive participant responses reflect satisfaction with the material, and action evaluation shows a positive impact of the program on the implementation of PHBS among students, contributing positively to the well-being and stability of the pesantren environment
清洁健康生活行为(PHBS)在 Pondok Pesantren Walisongo Kotabumi 发挥着至关重要的作用,其重点是预防腹泻风险。该社区服务项目旨在提高 30 名 6-7 岁学生对 PHBS 的认识和实施。该活动于 2023 年 10 月 7 日开展,采用了结构化问题、访谈和参与式观察等评估工具。材料包括 PHBS 技术、明智决策和负责任地实施 PHBS。评估表明,学生们对 "在 Pondok Pesantren 环境中预防腹泻的 PHBS 工作 "的认识有了明显提高(100%)。参与者的积极回应反映了他们对教材的满意度,行动评估表明,该计划对学生实施 PHBS 有积极影响,为乡环境的福祉和稳定做出了积极贡献。
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引用次数: 0
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR 进行健康检查,努力及早发现非传染性疾病
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i1.349
Siti Naimah, Dwi Agustiana Sari, Widuri Widuri, Teguh Santoso
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is a chronic disease that often shows no symptoms at the begin of the disease, so many people are not aware that they have PTM. This incident means that the lack of efficacy in carrying out early screening for PTM can be identified by carrying out early detection by checking blood pressure, blood cholesterol levels, blood sugar and measuring Body Mass Index. The aim of this activity is to detect early risk factors for non-communicable diseases after an examination. This activity includes checking blood pressure, cholesterol levels and blood glucose levels. This activity was carried out on Sunday 7 August 2023. The location of this Community Service was carried out in Dukuh Nyamplung RT 03/ RW 06, Donoharjo Village, Ngaglik District, Sleman Regency. This activity was attended by 46. The results of the early detection of NCDs showed that 37% of residents had hypertension, 75% of residents had hypercholesterolemia and 35% had hyperglycemia. 
非传染性疾病(NCDs)是一种慢性疾病,在发病初期往往没有任何症状,因此很多人并不知道自己患有 PTM。这意味着,通过检查血压、血胆固醇水平、血糖和测量体重指数来进行早期检测,可以发现早期筛查 PTM 的效果不佳。这项活动的目的是在检查后及早发现非传染性疾病的风险因素。这项活动包括检查血压、胆固醇水平和血糖水平。这项活动于 2023 年 8 月 7 日星期日开展。本次社区服务的地点位于斯勒曼县 Ngaglik 区 Donoharjo 村 Dukuh Nyamplung RT 03/ RW 06。共有 46 人参加了此次活动。非传染性疾病早期检测结果显示,37% 的居民患有高血压,75% 的居民患有高胆固醇血症,35% 的居民患有高血糖。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERIAN PILATES EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID 减轻痛经的普拉提运动
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i1.318
Neta Ayu Andera
Dysmenorrhea is a disruption in menstrual blood flow/menstrual pain. If dysmenorrhea pain is not treated immediately, it will affect the individual's mental and physical function so that non-pharmacological measures are needed. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be done is Pilates exercise.. The aim of providing pilates exercise is to reduce menstrual pain at SMPN 7 Kota Kediri. Method of providing pilates exercise counseling to reduce menstrual pain to 15 female students at SMPN 7 Kota Kediri. The results of counseling on providing pilates exercise to reduce menstrual pain in teenagers at SMPN 7 Kota Kediri, can apply pilates exercise to reduce dysmenorrhea pain which does not cause side effects in reducing the incidence of dysmenorrhea pain.Conclusion Giving pilates exercuse can reduce menstrual pain in adolescents at SMPN 7 Kota Kediri, so adolescents are advised to apply pilates exercise to reduce dysminorea pain that does not cause side effects in reducing dysminorea pain
痛经是指经血流量中断/经痛。如果不及时治疗痛经,就会影响个人的精神和身体机能,因此需要采取非药物治疗措施。可以采用的非药物疗法是普拉提运动。在哥打基迪里第七妇幼保健院(SMPN 7 Kota Kediri)提供普拉提运动的目的是减轻痛经。在SMPN 7 Kota Kediri为15名女生提供普拉提运动咨询以减轻痛经的方法。结论 在哥打基迪里第七初级专业学校(SMPN 7 Kota Kediri)进行普拉提锻炼可减轻青少年痛经,因此建议青少年进行普拉提锻炼以减轻痛经,这种锻炼不会对减轻痛经产生副作用。
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引用次数: 0
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN SENAM AEROBIK 通过有氧运动提高家庭主妇的睡眠质量
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i1.324
E. Oktaviana, Bahjatun Nadrati, Lalu Dedy Supriatna, Zulhendry Zulhendry
Sleep quality is a description that explains a person's ability to maintain sleep time and the absence of disturbances experienced during the sleep period. Sleep quality is an illustration of how a person can easily start sleeping and maintain sleep. The quality of a person's sleep can be seen from the aspect of the length of time they sleep, and the complaints they feel during sleep or after waking up. There are 431 housewives in Kekeri hamlet. This community service was carried out in May 2023 by first providing an explanation to housewives in East Kekeri hamlet of the benefits of aerobic exercise to improve sleep quality using the lecture method then continuing on the following day, namely implementing aerobic exercise every afternoon for housewives There were 18 people present. Participants were then given a questionnaire about sleep quality before and after doing aerobic exercise 3 times a week for 1 month with a total of 12 meetings. The results of community service activities that have been carried out in East Kekeri Hamlet show that there is a difference in the average quality of sleep before and after aerobic exercise where the quality of sleep has increased. Aerobic exercise has the effect of improving the quality of sleep in housewives, this is very useful so that people know how to treat insomnia independently in an easy way.
睡眠质量是指一个人维持睡眠时间的能力,以及在睡眠期间是否受到干扰。睡眠质量说明一个人如何能够轻松地开始睡眠和维持睡眠。一个人的睡眠质量可以从睡眠时间的长短、睡眠中或醒来后的抱怨等方面看出来。凯凯里村共有 431 名家庭主妇。这项社区服务于 2023 年 5 月开展,首先通过讲座的方式向东凯凯里村的家庭主妇解释有氧运动对提高睡眠质量的益处,然后在第二天继续开展,即每天下午为家庭主妇实施有氧运动。然后向参与者发放了一份关于有氧运动前后睡眠质量的调查问卷,每周 3 次,共 12 次,持续 1 个月。在东凯克里哈姆雷特开展的社区服务活动结果表明,有氧运动前后的平均睡眠质量存在差异,睡眠质量有所提高。有氧运动具有改善家庭主妇睡眠质量的效果,这对人们了解如何独立、轻松地治疗失眠症非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
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