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SOSIALISASI DAN DEMONSTRASI TENTANG KESEHATAN DIRI PADA ANAK-ANAK MELALUI VIDEO 通过视频对儿童个人健康进行社会化教育和示范
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i1.341
Ratna Mildawati, Bandhi Prasetyo Nugroho, Fendy Prasetyawan
Health is the most important part of human life, physically and spiritually healthy. However, not all children have sufficient knowledge about personal health. Elementary school age is an ideal time to train children's motor skills, including personal health. The aim is to provide education about personal health, including washing hands with soap, cleaning body parts, food and drink restrictions that can keep teeth and mouth clean. The methods used are demonstrations, counseling, using animated video media to create two-way communication and make students active in participating in activities. In this service, an instrument is used in the form of a questionnaire to measure students' knowledge and skills. The results of the socialization and demonstration that have been carried out are an increase of 40% to 90% in the knowledge indicator and an increase in skills of 35% to 80% in the skills indicator, so that this activity can be concluded to be able to increase the knowledge and skills of grade 3 students at Dawuhan Kidul I Elementary School. Explain about your own health.
健康是人类生活中最重要的部分,是身体和精神的健康。然而,并非所有儿童都对个人健康有足够的了解。小学阶段是训练儿童运动技能(包括个人健康)的理想时期。其目的是提供有关个人卫生的教育,包括用肥皂洗手、清洁身体部位、能保持牙齿和口腔清洁的饮食禁忌等。采用的方法是示范、辅导,利用动画视频媒体进行双向交流,让学生积极参与活动。在这项服务中,使用了问卷形式的工具来测量学生的知识和技能。已开展的社会化和示范的结果是,知识指标增加了 40% 至 90%,技能指标增加了 35% 至 80%,因此可以得出结论,这项活动能够增加 Dawuhan Kidul I 小学三年级学生的知识和技能。解释自己的健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
PROGRAM RUTIN PEMERIKSAAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT DDST II 使用 DDST II 工具的常规儿童发展筛查计划
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i1.321
Lailaturohmah Lailatulrohmah
Child development assessment is a crucial step in ensuring optimal growth in the early stages of life. The Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) II, as a clinically proven structured instrument, serves as a vital tool for early detection of potential developmental issues in children.. This community service aims to increase awareness and understanding among the community regarding early detection of child development through the implementation of a Routine Child Development Assessment Program using the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) II. The service was conducted at Daycare Al-Amiin, involving 20 children aged 2-3 years as participants. The service method includes assessments using the DDST II tool, evaluating psychomotor, language, and socio-emotional development in 20 children. The results show that out of the 20 children assessed, 18 exhibited normal development, while 2 showed signs of developmental tendencies requiring further attention (suspect). This data provides a positive overview of the program's effectiveness in early detection of potential developmental issues. Increased community awareness is evident from the active participation of daycare managers in these routine activities.
儿童发展评估是确保儿童在生命早期阶段获得最佳成长的关键一步。丹佛发育筛查测试(DDST)II 作为一种经过临床验证的结构化工具,是早期发现儿童潜在发育问题的重要工具。这项社区服务旨在通过使用丹佛发育筛查测试(DDST)II 实施常规儿童发育评估计划,提高社区对儿童发育早期检测的认识和了解。这项服务在 Al-Amiin 日托中心开展,共有 20 名 2-3 岁的儿童参加。服务方法包括使用丹佛发育筛查测试 II 工具进行评估,对 20 名儿童的精神运动、语言和社会情感发育情况进行评价。结果显示,在接受评估的 20 名儿童中,18 名儿童发育正常,2 名儿童有发育倾向迹象,需要进一步关注(疑似)。这些数据充分显示了该计划在早期发现潜在发育问题方面的成效。托儿所管理者积极参与这些常规活动,社区意识明显增强。
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引用次数: 0
UPAYA PENURUNAN KEJADIAN STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI MANAJEMEN LAKTASI PADA IBU HAMIL DAN POST PARTUM 通过对产妇和产后期望的培养管理来减少发育迟缓的努力
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i2.243
Nurhannifah Rizky Tampubolon, Tari Audina, Nadhila Nurmaef, Yossy Garanetha, Fara Karnoni, Dinda Hirosehaya
Lactation management is one of the promotive and preventive efforts to overcome problems in the breastfeeding process so that the benefits of breastfeeding are achieved more optimally. Providing lactation management education to pregnant and post partum women is carried out with the aim of increasing knowledge and skills of correct breastfeeding, and overcoming problems in breastfeeding, as well as the importance of breastfeeding to reduce stunting rates. Lactation management education is part of Community Service activities with the target group namely pregnant women and post partum mothers in Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. Educational activities are carried out using the interactive lecture method, with educational material related to lactation management, correct breastfeeding positions, how to express breast milk, express breast milk, problems that arise during breastfeeding, breast massage, the benefits of breast milk in preventing stunting. The media used is a leaflet given to the target group. The result of this educational activity is that there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of pregnant women and postpartum women by 23%. The increase in the knowledge and skills of the target group shows the importance of conducting regular educational activities for pregnant women and post partum mothers so that they not only increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, but also improve the quality of breastfeeding while preventing and reducing the incidence of stunting
哺乳管理是一种促进和预防工作,以克服母乳喂养过程中的问题,使母乳喂养的好处更理想地实现。向孕妇和产后妇女提供哺乳管理教育,目的是增加正确母乳喂养的知识和技能,克服母乳喂养中的问题,以及母乳喂养对减少发育迟缓率的重要性。哺乳管理教育是社区服务活动的一部分,服务对象是北干巴鲁市Rumbai区Sri Meranti村的孕妇和产后母亲。教育活动采用互动式讲座的方式进行,教材内容涉及哺乳管理、正确哺乳体位、如何泌乳、泌乳、母乳喂养过程中出现的问题、乳房按摩、母乳预防发育迟缓的好处等。所使用的媒介是发给目标群体的传单。这一教育活动的结果是,孕妇和产后妇女的知识和技能提高了23%。目标群体的知识和技能的提高表明了对孕妇和产后母亲定期开展教育活动的重要性,这样她们不仅可以增加纯母乳喂养的覆盖率,还可以提高母乳喂养的质量,同时预防和减少发育迟缓的发生率
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引用次数: 0
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN GANGGUAN PERTUMBUHAN BATITA 改善家庭技能,预防蝙蝠田生长障碍
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i2.292
Aswati Aswati, Agus Supinganto, Sopian Halid, Melati Inayati Albayani, Henny Yolanda, Winda Nurmayani
Indicators of community nutrition development through nutrition management in toddlers need to be supported by the family's ability to recognize children's growth. Having a healthy child is the hope of all families. To achieve this, of course, the family must be able to carry out family care functions which include, getting to know, making the right decisions, caring for, providing a supportive environment and utilizing existing health facilities. The purpose of this community service is to improve the ability about the function of family care in the prevention of toddler growth disorders. The outputs resulting from this community service are educational videos on preventing toddler growth disorders and the toddler growth module.
通过幼儿营养管理实现社区营养发展的指标需要得到家庭对儿童成长的认识能力的支持。拥有一个健康的孩子是所有家庭的希望。当然,为了实现这一目标,家庭必须能够履行家庭护理职能,其中包括了解、作出正确的决定、照顾、提供支持性环境和利用现有的保健设施。这项社区服务的目的是提高家庭护理在预防幼儿生长障碍中的作用。这项社区服务的产出是关于预防幼儿生长障碍的教育视频和幼儿生长模块。
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引用次数: 0
PENDAMPINGAN OPTIMALISASI UNIT KESEHATAN SEKOLAH (UKS) 学校健康单位(UKS)裁员
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i2.279
Ani Sutriningsih, Wahyu Dini Metrikayanto, Vita Maryah Ardiyani
Community service activities aim to provide assistance in optimizing the School Health Efforts (UKS) to create healthy students. Schools can realize this by activating the school health business program which aims to improve optimal health so that it can maximize the potential and achievements of children in learning. The purpose of this community service is assistance to optimize UKS. The method of implementing community service activities in facilitating the optimization of UKS is through observing conditions and inventorying the needs for space and facilities for UKS and identifying the implementation of the UKS Trias. The instrument for measuring results uses a questionnaire. The results of the activity showed that the existing UKS room was not permanent and was still one with the school principal's room. The medical equipment at the UKS only consists of simple beds and first aid kits. The implementation of the UKS Triassic found that the implementation of health education and counseling in schools was included in the poor category; the implementation of health services is included in the less category; and the implementation of a healthy school environment is included in the less category so the solutions provided are assistance in procuring UKS space and equipment and socialization of the UKS Triassic. UKS activities are important for school health efforts, so monitoring and evaluation need to be carried out on an ongoing basis.
社区服务活动的目的是协助优化学校保健工作,以培养健康的学生。学校可以通过启动学校健康业务计划来实现这一点,该计划旨在改善最佳健康状况,以便最大限度地发挥儿童在学习中的潜力和成就。这项社区服务的目的是帮助优化英国。实施社区服务活动的方法是通过观察条件和对UKS空间和设施的需求进行盘点,并确定UKS Trias的实施,从而促进UKS的优化。测量结果的工具使用调查问卷。活动的结果表明,现有的UKS房间不是永久性的,仍然是一个学校校长的房间。联合王国的医疗设备只有简单的床和急救箱。实施UKS三叠纪发现,学校健康教育和咨询的实施被列入贫困类别;保健服务的实施被列入较少的类别;实施健康的学校环境被列入较少的类别,因此提供的解决办法是协助采购英国的空间和设备以及英国三叠纪的社会化。联合王国的活动对学校保健工作很重要,因此需要不断地进行监测和评价。
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引用次数: 0
EDUKASI DAN SOSIALISASI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN DAN MENGENAL OBAT 智能社会的教育和社会化
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i2.293
Ratna Mildawati, Neta Ayu Andera, Lailaturohmah Lailaturohmah
Drugs are materials or guide materials, including biological products that are used to influence or investigate physiological systems or pathological conditions in the context of establishing a diagnosis, prevention, cure, recovery, health promotion and contraception, for humans. Currently, drugs and food are still circulating that do not meet the requirements of the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM). In order to use drugs correctly, the public needs clear, correct and reliable information, so that the determination of the type and amount of drugs needed must be based on rational use. . This service method begins with situation analysis, problem identification, and problem prioritization. The design of the intervention activity is in the form of an explanation of material related to knowing the proper and correct use of drugs and in order to create awareness, awareness, understanding and increase public knowledge in using drugs properly and correctly intervention using a questionnaire. The service was carried out directly or face to face to 30 participants in Gampengrejo Village. The result of education and socialization is the improvement of societal values in understanding the correct and proper use of medication. Prior to education, the percentage of respondents with good knowledge was 30%, whereas after receiving education, it increased to 90% in the good category, resulting in a 60% improvement. Drugs are an important component that cannot be replaced in health services.
药物是一种材料或指导材料,包括生物制品,用于影响或研究人类的生理系统或病理状况,以建立诊断、预防、治疗、康复、促进健康和避孕。目前,不符合英国食品药品监督管理局(BPOM)要求的药品和食品仍在流通。为了正确使用药品,公众需要清晰、正确、可靠的信息,因此必须以合理使用为基础确定所需药品的种类和用量。这种服务方法从情况分析、问题识别和问题优先排序开始。干预活动的设计,以了解正确使用药物相关材料的讲解形式,以问卷调查的形式,提高公众对正确使用药物的认识、认识、理解,增加公众对正确使用药物干预的认识。这项服务直接或面对面地向Gampengrejo村的30名参与者提供。教育和社会化的结果是在理解正确和适当使用药物方面提高社会价值观。在接受教育之前,有良好知识的受访者比例为30%,而在接受教育后,有良好知识的受访者比例增加到90%,从而提高了60%。药物是保健服务中不可替代的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN PROGRAM INTERVENSI STUNTING PADA BALITA DAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT 使用发育迟缓的幼儿计划和获得社区授权的孕妇的应用
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i2.244
Rumintan Tampubolon, Elina Latifahny, Misrawati Misrawati, Wisnu Aditia Wardana Ginting, Sofia Yulidar Hafni, Nurul Rahmawati, Alrasimah Alrasimah, Puspa Sari, Elina Latifahny, Putri Ayuni, Dynda Tri Azrina, Annisa Rahman
Stunting is a problem of nutritional status that is less chronic in nature during the growth and development of toddlers. One of the direct causes of stunting is nutritional intake. One effort to eradicate stunting is through community service activities by implementing a stunting intervention program to prevent stunting from an early age. The purpose of this community service is to identify health problems that arise, especially in toddlers and pregnant women through nursing assessments with community empowerment. The stunting intervention program carried out included counseling on stunting prevention, demonstrating supplementary feeding, development stimulation counseling and community empowerment by providing high protein supplemental food to 4 toddlers at risk of stunting. Evaluation of this activity was carried out by giving post-test sheets to respondents after the counseling intervention and measuring weight with a weighing device for 4 toddlers who were the target of stunting risk for the results of the high-protein food intervention. The results obtained were that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge after participating in stunting counseling activities> 39%, an increase in respondents' knowledge after participating in counseling activities for providing additional food, namely as much as 47%, an increase in respondents' knowledge after participating in counseling activities on stimulation of toddler development 40%, and weight gain in toddlers reaches 75%.
发育迟缓是一种营养状况问题,在幼童的生长和发育过程中,这种问题在本质上不是慢性的。造成发育迟缓的直接原因之一是营养摄入。根除发育迟缓的一项努力是通过社区服务活动,实施发育迟缓干预计划,从早期开始预防发育迟缓。这项社区服务的目的是通过赋予社区权力的护理评估,确定出现的健康问题,特别是幼儿和孕妇的健康问题。开展的发育迟缓干预项目包括发育迟缓预防咨询、示范补充喂养、发育刺激咨询以及通过向4名有发育迟缓风险的幼儿提供高蛋白补充食物来增强社区赋权。对这一活动的评估是在咨询干预后向被调查者发放测试后表,并用称重装置测量4名幼儿的体重,这些幼儿是高蛋白食物干预结果的发育迟缓风险目标。结果表明:参与发育障碍咨询活动后,被调查者对发育障碍的认知有所增加;39%,被调查者在参加额外提供食物的咨询活动后知识增加了47%,参与幼儿发展刺激咨询活动后知识增加了40%,幼儿体重增加了75%。
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引用次数: 0
PENYULUHAN POLA MAKAN MENGURANGI KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR 饮食教育减少了育龄妇女长期精力的缺乏
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i2.269
Irni Setyawati, Dian Soekmawati Riezqy Arienda, Sri Handayani, Kusniyati Utami, Sarah Husyanti
Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) often affects women of childbearing age. The Local Area Monitoring Report of mothers for Karang Pule Health Center in November 2021 found 5.74% (19 people out of 73 pregnant women) experienced The purpose of this service was to increase awareness and the eating behavior of women of childbearing age.The service activity "Counseling on the diet of women of childbearing age" used method which begins with identification of eating patterns and ends with an evaluation of changes in women of childbearing age weight that is carried out in the Dasan Kolo environment, Jempong Baru village. After the dedication, there was an increase in women of childbearing age weight by 1 kg at 66.67% women of childbearing age and there was 33.33% women of childbearing age weight by 2 kg at. This increase in women of childbearing age weight indicated that counseling on women of childbearing age diets was able to change the dietary behavior who experience CED. It is hoped that women of childbearing age can adopt a diet in accordance with the recommended number of servings of adequate energy and protein that has been understood. In addition, the study program can follow up by observing and evaluating the eating behavior of female students who have received this counseling.
慢性能量缺乏症(CED)经常影响育龄妇女。2021年11月Karang Pule保健中心的当地母亲监测报告显示,73名孕妇中有5.74%(19人)经历过这种情况。这项服务的目的是提高育龄妇女的认识和饮食行为。“育龄妇女饮食咨询”服务活动采用的方法是从确定饮食模式开始,到对育龄妇女体重变化进行评估结束,该活动在Jempong Baru村的Dasan Kolo环境中进行。投入后,育龄妇女体重增加1公斤的占66.67%,育龄妇女体重增加2公斤的占33.33%。育龄妇女体重的增加表明,对育龄妇女饮食的咨询能够改变经历过CED的饮食行为。我们希望育龄妇女的饮食能够符合人们所理解的摄入足够能量和蛋白质的推荐量。此外,该研究项目可以通过观察和评估接受过该咨询的女学生的饮食行为来跟进。
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引用次数: 0
UPAYA PENINGKATAN SADARI UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA PUTRI 增加对年轻女性早期乳腺癌检测的认识
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i2.285
Atika Kurnia Sari, Setianingsih Setianingsih
Breast cancer is a disease that threatens women's health, but early detection through the Self-Examination method can increase the chances of recovery. Young women at SMK Cendikia Husada Kotabumi are a group that is susceptible to breast cancer, but awareness of the importance of self-awareness is still low among them. This community service aims to increase the awareness and skills of Sadari in young women at SMK Cendikia Husada Kotabumi to support early detection of breast cancer. The community engagement approach was conducted through socialization, education, and training on the Sadari method. The activity was carried out collaboratively between the community engagement team and the school, involving 27 adolescent girls as participants. The results of the activity showed a significant improvement in the level of knowledge and understanding of the adolescent girls regarding the importance of Sadari as an early detection method for breast cancer, as evidenced by the percentage results before and after the activity. Prior to the activity, the majority of the participants had a low level of knowledge, with 21 individuals (77.8%), while after the activity, the majority of the participants showed good knowledge, with 25 individuals (92.6%). They also successfully developed skills in performing Sadari independently. Community service through outreach, counseling, and training on Realization is effective in increasing awareness and skills of young women in early detection of breast cancer. These steps need to be continued and extended to other schools and communities to protect women's health more broadly
乳腺癌是一种威胁女性健康的疾病,但通过自我检查的方法及早发现可以增加康复的机会。SMK Cendikia Husada Kotabumi的年轻女性是一个易患乳腺癌的群体,但她们对自我意识的重要性的认识仍然很低。这项社区服务的目的是提高SMK Cendikia Husada Kotabumi的年轻妇女对Sadari的认识和技能,以支持早期发现乳腺癌。社区参与方法是通过社会化、教育和培训Sadari方法来实施的。该活动由社区参与小组和学校合作开展,共有27名少女参加。活动的结果表明,青春期女孩对Sadari作为乳腺癌早期检测方法的重要性的认识和理解水平有了显著提高,活动前后的百分比结果证明了这一点。活动前,大多数参与者的知识水平较低,有21人(77.8%);活动后,大多数参与者的知识水平较好,有25人(92.6%)。他们还成功地发展了独立表演萨达里的技能。通过外联、咨询和培训实现的社区服务有效地提高了年轻妇女对乳腺癌早期发现的认识和技能。需要继续采取这些步骤,并将其推广到其他学校和社区,以更广泛地保护妇女的健康
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引用次数: 0
CEGAH STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI ASUPAN ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL YANG BERISIKO ANEMIA DAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS 预防因患贫血和慢性能源短缺的孕妇铁摄取教育而引起晕眩
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i2.266
Nurhannifah Rizky Tampubolon, Dita Erwinda, Fira Amalia Hanifah, Meliza Ningsih, Kenisa Nazlia Rizal, Ihan Crisna Dwi Eryo
Anemia is a condition of the body where hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood are lower than normal. Anemia in pregnant women can occur due to a diet that is less diverse and unbalanced nutrition, lack of intake of foods containing iron, repeated pregnancies in a short time, pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (SEZ) and iron loss when pregnant women experience infection. SEZ in pregnant women indicates that there has been malnutrition for a long period of time, which can last for several months or years. The purpose of this iron intake education activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the problems of stunting, anemia, and (SEZ) so that the risk factors for stunting can be minimized. Education is given to the target group with a personal approach, namely visiting directly to their homes, and the material is delivered using an interactive lecture method with leaflet media. The results obtained were an increase in knowledge by 48% related to the problem of anemia and chronic energy deficiency (SEZ).
贫血是一种身体状况,血液中的血红蛋白(Hb)水平低于正常水平。孕妇贫血的发生可能是由于饮食不多样化和营养不均衡,缺乏含铁食物的摄入,短时间内多次怀孕,孕妇慢性能量缺乏(SEZ)和孕妇感染时铁流失。孕妇的SEZ表明长期营养不良,可能持续数月或数年。这项铁摄入教育活动的目的是增加孕妇对发育迟缓、贫血和(SEZ)问题的认识,从而最大限度地减少发育迟缓的危险因素。以个人的方式对目标群体进行教育,即直接到他们的家中进行教育,并以互动讲座的方式与单张媒体一起提供材料。获得的结果是,与贫血和慢性能量缺乏(SEZ)问题相关的知识增加了48%。
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引用次数: 0
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