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POTENTIALS YIELD AND FISHERIES OF MALAHAYU RESERVOIR, BREBES 布雷布马拉哈育水库的潜在产量与渔业
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.15578/IFRJ.25.1.2019.11-17
S. Triharyuni, Aisyah Aisyah, C. Umar, Husnah Husnah
Fishing activity in Malahayu Reservoir has been done since long time. Unlimited fishing may impact to the decresing of fish resources of those waters. This study presents an assessment of fishing practices in Malahayu reservoir between 2008-2016 periods. Data of potential fish production and catch per unit effort were estimated by using different estimate models, catch per unit effort was analyzed annually, while potential fish production was analyzed by using five models namely model by Henderson & Welcome (1974), Teows & Griffith (1979), Marshal (1984), Moreau & De Silva (1991) and Crul (1992). The results show that changes of fish composition has accured, which was originally dominated by native fish while for now it is dominated by 72,05% of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as an introduced fish. Furthermore, the average catch per unit effort (CPUE) in Malahayu reservoir is about 11,82 kg / fisherman, while the average potential production is about 198,55 kg / year. CPUE value and potential production indicate that exploitation rate in Malahayu Reservoir are in fully-exploited or perhaps over-exploited condition. Related to those conditions, not to increase the number of efforts (fishermen) as a management option towards sustainable fisheries.
马拉哈尤水库的捕鱼活动由来已久。无限制捕鱼可能会影响这些水域鱼类资源的减少。本研究对2008-2016年期间马拉哈尤水库的捕鱼做法进行了评估。潜在鱼类产量和单位努力渔获量的数据通过使用不同的估计模型进行估计,单位努力渔获量每年分析一次,而潜在鱼类产量通过使用五个模型进行分析,即Henderson&Welcome(1974)、Teows&Griffith(1979)、Marshal(1984)、Moreau&De Silva(1991)和Crul(1992)的模型。结果表明,鱼类组成发生了变化,原来以本地鱼类为主,现在以引进鱼类罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)的72.05%为主。此外,马拉哈尤水库的平均单位努力渔获量(CPUE)约为11,82公斤/渔民,而平均潜在产量约为198,55公斤/年。CPUE值和潜在产量表明,马拉哈尤水库的开采率处于完全开采或超采状态。与这些条件相关,不增加努力(渔民)的数量,作为实现可持续渔业的管理选择。
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引用次数: 2
GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF KISSING GOURAMI (Helostoma temminckii Cuvier, 1829) IN OGAN RIVER, SOUTH SUMATRA INFERRED FROM 16S rRNA AND COI MITOCHONDRIAL GENES 从16S rRNA和COI线粒体基因推断苏门答腊南部奥干河KISSING GOURAMI(Helostoma temminckii Cuvier,1829)的遗传特征
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.15578/IFRJ.25.1.2019.37-44
Tuty Arisuryanti, G. Pratama, L. Hakim, J. P. Koentjana, F. K. Nazira
Genetic characterization data of kissing gourami are important to understand historical lineage thus enhancing sustainability of the species and to establish regulation for sustainable management of the fish stock in their habitat. However, investigation of genetic characterization of kissing gourami, one of native Indonesian freshwater fishes has poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine genetic characterization of the fish species collected from Ogan River, South Sumatra using partial sequences of two mitochondrial genes, 16S rRNA and COI. The results revealed that for the 621 bp determined in 16S rRNA gene of the samples, five sites were variable, of which one was parsimony informative. Concatenate data revealed three haplotypes with an overall haplotype diversity of 0.833±0.222 and nucleotide diversity of 0.003±0.001. The genetic divergence varied from 0-0.49%. Next, sequence analysis of COI gene exhibited 609 bp which can be translated into 203 amino acids. For the 609 bp sequence determined in the fish samples, three haplotypes were revealed with nine variable sites and two parsimony informatives. Haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity of the fish samples were 0.833±0.22 and 0.00794±0.0025, respectively. The haplotype divergence between the fish samples was also supported by three nonsynonymous codons. In addition, the genetic divergence varied from 0 % to 1.16 %. The results suggest that genetic variation of the kissing gourami has to be monitored and further studies are needed to compare the same species from different location to know the historical lineage and demography.
吻gourami的遗传特征数据对于了解吻gourami的历史谱系、提高其物种的可持续性以及为其栖息地鱼类资源的可持续管理制定法规具有重要意义。然而,对印尼本土淡水鱼之一的吻gourami的遗传特征调查却知之甚少。因此,本研究的目的是利用16S rRNA和COI两个线粒体基因的部分序列来研究南苏门答腊岛Ogan河鱼类的遗传特征。结果表明,在16S rRNA基因测定的621 bp中,有5个位点是可变的,其中1个位点是简约性信息位点。串联数据显示3个单倍型,总单倍型多样性为0.833±0.222,核苷酸多样性为0.003±0.001。遗传分化范围为0 ~ 0.49%。COI基因全长609 bp,可翻译203个氨基酸。鱼类样本609bp序列显示3个单倍型,9个可变位点和2个简约性信息。单倍型多样性为0.833±0.22,核苷酸多样性为0.00794±0.0025。三个非同义密码子也支持鱼样本之间的单倍型差异。遗传差异在0 ~ 1.16%之间。结果表明,需要对吻gourami的遗传变异进行监测,并需要进一步的研究来比较来自不同地点的同一物种,以了解其历史谱系和人口统计学。
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引用次数: 3
CHARACTERISTIC OF SMALL SCALE TUNA FISHERIES ASSOCIATED WITH FADs IN LABUHAN LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA-INDONESIA 印尼西努沙登加拉岛龙目岛与时尚有关的小规模金枪鱼渔业特征
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.15578/IFRJ.25.1.2019.45-54
F. Rochman, I. Jatmiko, Z. Fahmi
Fish aggregating devices, or FADs are used extensively in developing countries to attract and to collect pelagic fish and give positive impacts on fish production. Use of FADs has started in early 20th century with different names among the countries and regions. This study investigated the design, deployment, distribution, density and the number of FADs used by small scale tuna fisherman in Labuhan Lombok, including characteristics of fishing boat, fishing gear, catch composition, catch per unit of effort (CPUE), fish diversity and species richness. There were 65 FADs identified in this study and 47 of them were in normal distribution. Type of the FADs used was anchored FADs, spreading between 56.63 to 267.70 NM from Labuhan Lombok fishing port. The placement of FADs were arranged in such a way as to resemble a fence, in which the distance from one to another was close. It is expected to disrupt tuna movement towards the strait in the small islands around West Nusa Tenggara. The dimensional size of vessels used to catch fish was small boat (< 7 GT) with handline as fishing gears. Fish catches were dominated by skipjack (40.30%) followed by yellowfin tuna (30.90%), tuna juvenile (13.44%), frigate tuna (4.19%), albacore (3.41%), bigeye tuna (2.71%) and others (5.03%). The highest nominal CPUE occurred in January and February, accounted for 278 kg and 285 kg per day at sea respectively. The average diversity of fish and species richness in FADs area were 1.07674 and 1.3573 correspondingly. Overall results inform that diversity of fish, productivity and ecosystem were at sufficient condition and mid ecological pressure but species richness was in low condition. If this continues, it is possible that tuna diversity will decrease and endanger the survival of tuna species and others species related to the tuna.
鱼类聚集装置在发展中国家被广泛用于吸引和收集中上层鱼类,并对鱼类生产产生积极影响。FAD的使用始于20世纪初,各国和各地区的名称各不相同。本研究调查了Labuhan Lombok小规模金枪鱼渔民使用的FAD的设计、部署、分布、密度和数量,包括渔船特征、渔具、渔获物组成、单位努力渔获物(CPUE)、鱼类多样性和物种丰富度。本研究共鉴定出65个FAD,其中47个呈正态分布。使用的FAD类型为锚定FAD,从Labuhan Lombok渔港延伸56.63至267.70海里。FAD的布置方式类似于围栏,其中一个与另一个之间的距离很近。预计这将扰乱金枪鱼向西努沙登加拉群岛周围小岛海峡的移动。用于捕鱼的船只的尺寸为小船(<7 GT),使用手提线作为渔具。鱼类捕获量以鲣鱼(40.30%)为主,其次是黄鳍金枪鱼(30.90%)、幼年金枪鱼(13.44%)、护卫舰金枪鱼(4.19%)、长鳍金枪鱼(3.41%)、大眼金枪鱼(2.71%)和其他金枪鱼(5.03%)。1月和2月的名义CPUE最高,分别为278公斤和285公斤。FADs区鱼类的平均多样性和物种丰富度分别为1.07674和1.3573。总体结果表明,鱼类多样性、生产力和生态系统处于充分状态和中等生态压力,但物种丰富度处于较低状态。如果这种情况继续下去,金枪鱼的多样性可能会减少,并危及金枪鱼物种和其他与金枪鱼有关的物种的生存。
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引用次数: 0
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PAPUAN SEERFISH (Scomberomorus multiradiatus MUNRO, 1964) IN MERAUKE WATERS, PAPUA, INDONESIA 巴布亚SEERFISH(Scomberomorus multiradiatus MUNRO,1964)在印度尼西亚巴布亚梅劳克水域生物学特性的初步研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.15578/IFRJ.25.1.2019.27-35
D. Kembaren, A. Surahman, T. Noegroho
Papuan seerfish (Scomberomorus multiradiatus; local: tenggiri papua) is an endemic species to the Papuan waters and distributed from the waters of Papua New Guinea to Merauke in Indonesia. The biological information of this species is little known. This study aimed to determine the biological aspects of Papuan seerfish to fill the research gap of this species. The data collection were conducted from February to November 2016. Biological parameters observation of the fish sample included of fork length (FL), sex, and maturity stages. All the data were analyzed using standard methods. The maximum length and weight of Papuan seerfish from Merauke waters were 49 cm and 908 g and this size became the largest published size ever. The sex ratio was in an equal condition and the growth pattern was isometric. Spawning occurs all year arounds and reach its peak on August. The relative condition factor of Papuan seerfish tend to be low in the reproductive periods. Papuan seerfish from Merauke waters were caught before reaching their size at maturity (Lc < Lm). For the sustainability of this resources and precautionary approach of fisheries management, it is suggested to apply the minimum catch size in 33 cm.
巴布亚泡鱼(Scomberomorus multiradiatus;当地语:tenggiri papua)是巴布亚水域的特有物种,分布于巴布亚新几内亚至印度尼西亚的梅劳克海域。该物种的生物学信息鲜为人知。本研究旨在确定巴布亚泡鱼的生物学方面,以填补该物种的研究空白。数据收集于2016年2月至11月进行。鱼类样本的生物学参数观察包括叉长(FL)、性别和成熟阶段。所有数据均采用标准方法进行分析。梅劳克水域巴布亚泡鱼的最大长度和重量分别为49厘米和908克,这一尺寸成为有史以来公布的最大尺寸。性别比例处于相同的条件下,生长模式是等距的。产卵全年都有,8月达到高峰。巴布亚泡泡鱼在繁殖期的相对条件因子较低。在成熟期达到体型(Lc
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引用次数: 2
NEW RECORD OF GIANT DEVIL RAY (CHONDRICHTHYES: MYLIOBATIDAE) FROM ORAN BAY (WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA) 西地中海奥兰湾巨型魔鬼鱼新记录(软骨鱼目:鳃鱼科)
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.25.1.2019.55-63
K. Hussein, Lotfi Bensahla Talet
The present paper reports a new record of Giant devil ray Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788) from western Algerian waters that is encountered for the first time in that coast since its first description in 1901 and last observation in late 80’s. This elasmobranch is categorized as endangered on the IUCN Red List (Endangered A2d ver 3.1) and is likely to be the rarest of the nine species of Mobula genus. Occasionally it is captured in Mediterranean Sea by purse seines, bottom and pelagic trawls, pelagic nets, bottom longlines, drifters and harpoons. The specimen stranded in “la Madrague Beach” in Western Algerian coasts. Its disc length was measuring 108.96 cm and disc width was 226.02 cm. This Myliobatidae is rarely seen with daily landed fish at Oran fishery. Up to date no explicit reason can be given for the strand of M. mobular but ghost fishing and important maritime traffic stay the most plausible cause of this incident.
本文报道了一种来自阿尔及利亚西部海域的巨型魔鬼鳐Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788)的新记录,这是自1901年首次描述和80年代末最后一次观察以来首次在该海岸遇到。在世界自然保护联盟红色名录(濒危a2版3.1版)上,这种板猴科被列为濒危物种,可能是9种蒙布拉属中最稀有的一种。偶尔在地中海被围网、海底和远洋拖网、远洋网、海底延绳钓、漂鱼和鱼叉捕获。这个标本被困在阿尔及利亚西部海岸的“la Madrague海滩”。盘长108.96 cm,盘宽226.02 cm。在奥兰渔场,每天上岸的鱼中很少见到这种齿虫科。到目前为止,没有明确的原因可以给出M. mobular搁浅的原因,但幽灵捕鱼和重要的海上交通仍然是这一事件最合理的原因。
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引用次数: 1
POPULATION PARAMETERS OF ENDEAVOUR SHRIMP (Metapenaeus ensis de Haan) IN BINUANGEUN AND ADJACENT WATERS, WEST JAVA 西爪哇比南根及其附近海域特有对虾的种群参数
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.15578/IFRJ.25.1.2019.19-26
A. Suman, Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih, P. Lestari, A. Pane
Study on the population dynamic of endeavour shrimp (Metapenaus ensis) was conducted in Binuangeun waters based on data collected during period of survey, January to November 2016. The purpose of the study was to identify population parameters of the endeavour shrimp. Result showed that the endeavor shrimp growth pattern in Binuangeun waters was negative allometric and sex ratio of males and females was 1.0 : 2.7. The chi square test indicated that comparison of male and female of the endeavour shrimp was significantly different. It mean that there was imbalance in number between males and females. The length at first capture (Lc) of endeavour shrimp was 28.9 mm (carapace length),smaller than the length at first maturity (Lm) at 37.7 mm (carapace length). The growth parameter of endeavour shrimp was 1.33/year with maximum carapace length (Loo) of 51.45 mm. Instantenous total mortality (Z) and natural mortality (M) were 7.74/year and 1.88/year, respectively. While fishing mortality (F) and exploitation rate (E) respectively were 5.86/year and 0.76/year. The exploitation rate of endeavour shrimp in Binuangeun and adjacent waters was high. It was, therefore, recommended that fishing effort of the endeavour shrimp in that waters should be reduced about 52 % in the next year.
利用2016年1 - 11月调查期间收集的资料,对滨光湾海域奋进对虾种群动态进行了研究。研究的目的是确定奋进虾的种群参数。结果表明:滨光湾海域苦力对虾生长形态为负异速生长,雌雄性别比为1.0:2.7。卡方检验表明,雌雄对虾的比较差异显著。这意味着男女之间的数量不平衡。首次捕获长度(Lc)为28.9 mm(甲壳长度),小于首次成熟长度(Lm)的37.7 mm(甲壳长度)。奋进对虾的生长参数为1.33/年,最大甲壳长度(Loo)为51.45 mm。瞬时总死亡率(Z)为7.74/年,自然死亡率(M)为1.88/年。捕捞死亡率(F)为5.86/年,捕捞率(E)为0.76/年。滨光湾及邻近海域的奋进对虾捕捞率较高。因此,建议该水域的奋进虾捕捞量在下一年应减少约52%。
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引用次数: 1
ASIAN CATFISH GENUS Pangasius: DIAGNOSIS AND DISTRIBUTION 亚洲鲶鱼属Pangasius的诊断与分布
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.15578/IFRJ.24.2.2018.99-115
R. Gustiano, Vitas Atmadi Prakoso, M. H. F. Ath-thar
Pangasiidae are economically important riverine catfishes that generally exist in freshwater from the Indian subcontinent to the Indonesian Archipelago. Among genera in Pangasiidae, genus Pangasius has numerous species. The objective of the present study is to describe all species of genus Pangasius with their diagnosis and natural distribution. Nine hundred and ninety nine specimens formed the core of the material examined in this study. All examined species were collected from Bangladesh, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Additional samples including specimens of 49 previously described species housed in various museums were also examined. On each specimen, 35 point to point measurements covering the possible variation of the body conformation were taken using dial calipers. Measurements were log-transformed before the PCA was run on the covariance matrix. The first factor, considered as the size-factor was not taken into account to minimize the effects of size differences among samples. Allometry is indicated by unequal loading of variables on the first component and by biological interpretation of allometric data proceed using coefficients of the first components against the second components that was linear. An independent PCA was run on the correlation matrix from the untransformed count data. Finally, data analysis consisted in characterizing groups from scatter plots between pairs of structuring characters for subsequent use in generic identification keys. The results show Asian catfish genus Pangasius consist of 21 valid species. This paper describes the diagnosis and distribution of all valid species. 
Pangasidae是经济上重要的河流鲶鱼,通常存在于从印度次大陆到印度尼西亚群岛的淡水中。在Pangasiidae的属中,Pangasius属有许多种。本研究的目的是描述Pangasius属的所有物种及其诊断和自然分布。九百九十九个样本构成了本研究中所检查材料的核心。所有被检查的物种都来自孟加拉国、越南、柬埔寨、泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。此外,还检查了其他样本,包括存放在各个博物馆的49个先前描述的物种的样本。在每个样本上,使用刻度卡尺进行了35次点对点测量,涵盖了身体形态的可能变化。在协方差矩阵上运行PCA之前,对测量值进行对数变换。第一个因素被认为是尺寸因素,没有被考虑在内,以最大限度地减少样本之间尺寸差异的影响。异速测量通过变量在第一组分上的不相等负载来指示,并且通过使用线性的第一组分与第二组分的系数来进行异速测量数据的生物学解释来指示。在来自未转换计数数据的相关矩阵上运行独立的PCA。最后,数据分析包括从成对结构字符之间的散点图中表征组,以便随后在通用识别密钥中使用。结果表明,亚洲鲶鱼属共有21个有效种。本文描述了所有有效物种的诊断和分布。
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引用次数: 6
SOME POPULATION PARAMETERS AND EXPLOITATION STATUS OF FOURFINGER THREADFIN (Eleutheronema tetradactylum Shaw, 1804) IN TARAKAN WATERS, NORTH KALIMANTAN 北加里曼丹塔拉干水域四指线甲种群参数及开发现状
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.24.2.2018.91-98
Tirtadanu Tirtadanu, U. Chodrijah
Information on exploitation status of fourfinger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum Shaw, 1804) is important for sustainable gillnet fisheries management in Tarakan, North Kalimantan  waters. In an attempt of providing scientific data and information on the exploitation status of this species, a research work was conducted from January to November 2016 in Selumit landing place. Fish sampling was done by trained enumerator on bottom gillnet catches landed through semi-regular observation. A total of 1964 specimens were collected and measured. The results showed that the size ranged between 16-70 cmFL with an average of 37.72 ± 0.36 cmFL. The length at first captured (Lc) of about 38.5 cmFL, was smaller than the length at first mature of female (Lm) of 39.6 cmFL. The growth pattern was negative allometry. By applying von Bertalanffy growth model, it was found that growth model for this species was L(t)=75,8(1-e0,3(t+0,035)). Exploitation rate (E) was 0,47. It showed that the exploitation status of fourfinger threadfin in Tarakan Waters was still sustainable.
四指刺鱼(Eleutheronema tetradactylum Shaw, 1804)的开发状况对北加里曼丹塔拉干水域刺网渔业的可持续管理具有重要意义。为了提供该物种开发现状的科学数据和信息,2016年1月至11月在Selumit登陆点进行了研究工作。鱼类取样由训练有素的计数员对半定期观察的底刺网渔获物进行。共收集和测量了1964个标本。结果显示,肿瘤大小在16 ~ 70 cmFL之间,平均为37.72±0.36 cmFL。初捕长度(Lc)约为38.5 cmFL,小于雌性初成熟长度(Lm)的39.6 cmFL。生长模式为负异速生长。应用von Bertalanffy生长模型,发现该物种的生长模型为L(t)=75,8(1-e0,3(t+0,035))。开采率(E)为0,47。结果表明,四指丝鳍在塔拉干水域的开发现状仍然是可持续的。
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引用次数: 1
BIODIVERSITY AND HABITAT PREFERENCES OF LIVING SHARKS IN THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION 东南亚地区活鲨鱼的生物多样性和栖息地偏好
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.15578/IFRJ.24.2.2018.133-140
A. Ali, F. Fahmi, Dharmadi Dharmadi, T. Krajangdara, Annie Lim Pek Khiok
This paper reviews the biodiversity and habitat preferences of living sharks in the Southeast Asian region accumulated from published literatures including journals, books, proceedings, unpublished technical papers, and technical reports as well as authors’ knowledge and experiences working in this field. A total of 196 species of sharks from nine orders and 30 families have been recorded inhabiting from fresh water to deep ocean in this region. Indonesia recorded the highest diversity with 114 species from 27 families followed by the Philippines with 96 species (27 families), Thailand 76 species (21 families), Vietnam 70 species (23 families), Malaysia 68 species (19 families), Myanmar 64 species (19 families), Brunei Darussalam 45 species (15 families), and Cambodia with 26 species from 10 families. Many species still need to be confirmed and are most probably new species. In term of habitat preferences, 83 species of sharks (42.3%) inhabit continental/insular shelves (SHL) followed by continental/insular slopes (SLO) with 48 species (24.5%), shelf to slope (SHS) with 26 species (13.3%), and shelf to oceanic (SHO) with 16 species (8.2%). Only nine species (4.6%) inhabit oceanic and six species (4%) obligate freshwater and euryhaline freshwater/shelves. 
本文综述了东南亚地区活鲨鱼的生物多样性和栖息地偏好,这些文献包括期刊、书籍、论文集、未发表的技术论文和技术报告,以及作者在该领域的知识和经验。据记录,该地区从淡水到深海共有9目30科196种鲨鱼栖息。印度尼西亚的多样性最高,有27科114种,其次是菲律宾的96种(27科)、泰国的76种(21科)、越南的70种(23科)、马来西亚的68种(19科)、缅甸的64种(19科)、文莱达鲁萨兰国的45种(15科)和柬埔寨的10科26种。许多物种仍有待确认,很可能是新物种。就栖息地偏好而言,83种鲨鱼(42.3%)栖息在大陆/岛屿陆架(SHL),其次是大陆/岛屿斜坡(SLO),有48种鲨鱼(24.5%),陆棚到斜坡(SHS)有26种鲨鱼(13.3%),陆棚到海洋(SHO)有16种鲨鱼(8.2%)。只有9种鲨鱼(4.6%)栖息在海洋,6种鲨鱼(4%)栖息在专性淡水和广性淡水/陆架。
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引用次数: 4
POPULATION DYNAMICS OF MALAYAN LEAF FISH (Pristolepisgrooti Blkr.) IN RANAU LAKE, SOUTH SUMATRA 马来亚叶鱼的种群动态在南苏门答腊岛的拉瑙湖
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.24.2.2018.125-131
Sevi Sawetri, S. Subagdja, Dina Muthmainnah
The Malayan leaf fish or locally named as kepor (Pristolepis grooti) is one of important biotic components in Ranau Lake ecosystems. This study aimed to estimate population dynamic and exploitation rate of kepor in Ranau Lake, South Sumatera. The population parameters are estimated based on length frequency data which were collected in March to October 2013. Growth parameters and fishing mortality rates were calculated using FiSAT software package. The results showed that kepor’s growth was negative allometric, which tended to gain length faster than weight. Kepor population was dominated (42%) by individual length of 10.0 to 11.0 cm. Predicted length infinity (L) was 17.28 cm with high value of growth rates (K) of 1.4 year-1. The natural mortality rate (M) is 2.57 year-1, the fishing mortality rate (F) is 5.36 year-1 and total mortality rate (Z) is 7.93 year-1. The exploitation rate of Malayan leaf fish in Ranau Lake (E = 0.68 year-1) has passed the optimum score.  
马来亚叶鱼是拉瑙湖生态系统的重要生物组成部分之一,当地称为kepor (Pristolepis grooti)。本研究旨在估算南苏门答腊岛拉瑙湖存续鱼的种群动态和开采率。种群参数根据2013年3 - 10月采集的体长频数数据估算。采用FiSAT软件包计算生长参数和捕捞死亡率。结果表明,kepor的生长呈负异速生长,长度的增长速度快于体重的增长速度。Kepor种群以个体长度10.0 ~ 11.0 cm优势(42%)。预测无限长(L)为17.28 cm,高生长率(K)为1.4 year-1。自然死亡率(M)为2.57年-1,捕捞死亡率(F)为5.36年-1,总死亡率(Z)为7.93年-1。拉瑙湖马来亚叶鱼的捕获率(E = 0.68 -1)已超过最优值。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal
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