Currently in Indonesia there is an increase in the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in housewives, followed by a high prevalence of HIV in children. This study used a cross sectional study design with a sample of 50 pregnant women using the stratified random sampling method with the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between age, work status, knowledge, attitude, and distance of pregnant women in utilizing voluntary counseling and test services
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MEMANFAATKAN LAYANAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING","authors":"Srimelda Br. Bangun, Basyariah Lubis, Raisha Octavariny, Surio Retno","doi":"10.35451/jkk.v2i1.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i1.253","url":null,"abstract":"Currently in Indonesia there is an increase in the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in housewives, followed by a high prevalence of HIV in children. This study used a cross sectional study design with a sample of 50 pregnant women using the stratified random sampling method with the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between age, work status, knowledge, attitude, and distance of pregnant women in utilizing voluntary counseling and test services","PeriodicalId":313508,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121049677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Menurut Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional ( BKKBN), (2012) menyatakan angka pernikahan usia di bawah 19 tahun masih tinggi yakni mencapai 20 %. Populasi penduduk usia remaja ( 16-24 tahun) mencapai 27.6 % dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia yaitu 64 juta jiwa.Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (2012) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara menunjukkan Angka Kelahiran Bayi pada ibu yang berusia 15-19 tahun berkisar 33 %. Adapun jumlah kematian bayi di Sumatera Utara cukup tinggi sebanyak 40 / 1000 kelahiran hidup Dari jumlah tersebut 30-35 persen diantaranya sudah melakukan pernikahan di usia dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretivist bertujuan menganalisis faktor penyebab dan dampak dari pernikahan dini . Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Limau Manis . Peneliti mempelajari kasus 5 orang yang melakukan pernikahan dini. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan orang, peristiwa sesuai karakteristiknya sesuai dengan kategori dan kronologinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di Desa Limau Manis yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, faktor MBA / hamil sebelum menikah, kemauan sendiri, faktor keluarga/orang tua, media massa dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Dampak yang ditimbulkan menikah pada usia dini yaitu mudah cemburu dan curiga karena belum matangnya psikologisnya, ketidakstabilan ekonomi keluarga dengan penghasilan yang rendah (tidak mencukupi), terjadinya perceraian, meningkatnya resiko kehamilan dan persalinan pada ibu dan bayi. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya pernikahan usia dini maka disarankan setiap remaja mengikuti wajib belajar 12 tahun agar angka pernikahan dini yang tinggi dapat berkurang dan menurunkan minat remaja untuk menikah.
{"title":"ANALISIS KASUS DARI PERNIKAHAN DINI YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN KESPRO BAGI SUAMI-ISTERI DI DESA LIMAU MANIS TANJUNG MORAWA DELI SERDANG","authors":"F. Parapat","doi":"10.35451/jkk.v2i1.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i1.238","url":null,"abstract":"Menurut Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional ( BKKBN), (2012) menyatakan angka pernikahan usia di bawah 19 tahun masih tinggi yakni mencapai 20 %. Populasi penduduk usia remaja ( 16-24 tahun) mencapai 27.6 % dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia yaitu 64 juta jiwa.Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (2012) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara menunjukkan Angka Kelahiran Bayi pada ibu yang berusia 15-19 tahun berkisar 33 %. Adapun jumlah kematian bayi di Sumatera Utara cukup tinggi sebanyak 40 / 1000 kelahiran hidup Dari jumlah tersebut 30-35 persen diantaranya sudah melakukan pernikahan di usia dini. \u0000 \u0000Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretivist bertujuan menganalisis faktor penyebab dan dampak dari pernikahan dini . Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Limau Manis . Peneliti mempelajari kasus 5 orang yang melakukan pernikahan dini. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan orang, peristiwa sesuai karakteristiknya sesuai dengan kategori dan kronologinya. \u0000 \u0000Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di Desa Limau Manis yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, faktor MBA / hamil sebelum menikah, kemauan sendiri, faktor keluarga/orang tua, media massa dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Dampak yang ditimbulkan menikah pada usia dini yaitu mudah cemburu dan curiga karena belum matangnya psikologisnya, ketidakstabilan ekonomi keluarga dengan penghasilan yang rendah (tidak mencukupi), terjadinya perceraian, meningkatnya resiko kehamilan dan persalinan pada ibu dan bayi. \u0000 \u0000Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya pernikahan usia dini maka disarankan setiap remaja mengikuti wajib belajar 12 tahun agar angka pernikahan dini yang tinggi dapat berkurang dan menurunkan minat remaja untuk menikah. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":313508,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126111907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Pain is an unpleasant and complex condition. The fear of labor pain causes a reduction in blood flow and oxygen to the uterus giving rise to uterine inertia (inadequate contraception). Lemon aromatherapy has anesthetic, analgesic and sedative effect. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy on pain reduction, length of labor and fetal outcome. The design of this study used a quasi experimental design with a one group approach, measurements were taken in one group given treatment by giving lemon aromatherapy and comparing the second group as a control not given aromatherapy lemon. The population of all women giving birth at the Heny Kasih clinic. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling. The research sample consisted of 30 women giving birth, 15 giving birth treatment and 15 giving birth as a control group. Sampling was carried out with inclusion criteria, namely in the first phase of active phase, physiological labor, willing to be the subject of research, single pregnancy, presentation of the back of the head, and not yet receiving pharmacological therapy. Data analysis was done by looking at the differences in the 2 variables because the data were not normally distributed then the statistical tests used were Mann Whitney. The results of research on the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy on labor pain p = 0.019 where the value of p <0.005, the second time showed no effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy on the second time p = 0.451 greater than p = 0.005 in the fetal outcome showed no effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy against fetal outcome p = 1,000 is greater than p = 0.005. Keywords: Aromatherapy, Lemon, Labor_Pain, Time_of _kala II, Fetal_Outcome
{"title":"EFEKTIFITAS AROMATHERAPY LEMON TERHADAP PENGURANGAN NYERI PERSALINAN, LAMA PERSALINAN KALA II DAN FETAL OUTCOME DI KLINIK HENI KASIH","authors":"Laurena Ginting","doi":"10.35451/jkk.v2i1.245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i1.245","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Pain is an unpleasant and complex condition. The fear of labor pain causes a reduction in blood flow and oxygen to the uterus giving rise to uterine inertia (inadequate contraception). Lemon aromatherapy has anesthetic, analgesic and sedative effect. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy on pain reduction, length of labor and fetal outcome. The design of this study used a quasi experimental design with a one group approach, measurements were taken in one group given treatment by giving lemon aromatherapy and comparing the second group as a control not given aromatherapy lemon. The population of all women giving birth at the Heny Kasih clinic. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling. The research sample consisted of 30 women giving birth, 15 giving birth treatment and 15 giving birth as a control group. Sampling was carried out with inclusion criteria, namely in the first phase of active phase, physiological labor, willing to be the subject of research, single pregnancy, presentation of the back of the head, and not yet receiving pharmacological therapy. Data analysis was done by looking at the differences in the 2 variables because the data were not normally distributed then the statistical tests used were Mann Whitney. The results of research on the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy on labor pain p = 0.019 where the value of p <0.005, the second time showed no effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy on the second time p = 0.451 greater than p = 0.005 in the fetal outcome showed no effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy against fetal outcome p = 1,000 is greater than p = 0.005. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Aromatherapy, Lemon, Labor_Pain, Time_of _kala II, Fetal_Outcome","PeriodicalId":313508,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125038554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak Pemberian ASI eksklusif berarti bayi yang hanya diberikan ASI dari usia 0-6 bulan, tanpa memberikan tambahan makanan atau minuman lainnya. Bayi usia 0-6 bulan sangat rentan karena sistem pencernaan bayi belum berfungsi dengan sempurna sehingga bayi belum mampu mencerna makanan atau minuman selain ASI. Pemberian ASI selama 6 bulan justru mendorong pertumbuhan bayi yang optimal . Namun saat ini pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia semakin menurun salah satunya terdapat di Kota Medan tepatnya di Puskesmas Darussalam Medan belum mencapai target. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencapaian program promotif pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Darussalam Medan . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan sebanyak 59 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling. Oleh karena itu populasi dianggap kecil atau kurang dari 100, sehingga seluruh populasi penelitian menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 59 orang. Hasil penelitian ini di uji secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menggunakan program SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan rendahnya pencapaian program promotif pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan masing-masing p-value < dari α (0,033 < 0,05), (0,033 < 0,05), dan tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dan kinerja tenaga kesehatan dengan rendahnya pencapaian program promotif ASI eksklusif dengan masing-masing p-value > dari α (0,197 > 0,05), (0,197 > 0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan sikap ibu dengan pencapaian program promotif pemberian ASI eksklusif. Disarankan kepada instansi untuk selalu memberikan pemahaman dalam bentuk penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap ibu Hamil atau ibu yang memiliki bayi agar dalam pencapaian program promotif pemberian ASI Eksklusif semakin tahun semakin meningkat.
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENCAPAIAN PROGRAM PROMOTIF ASI EKSKLUSIF DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PUSKESMAS DARUSSALAM MEDAN TAHUN 2019","authors":"Fithri Ananda","doi":"10.35451/jkk.v2i1.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i1.225","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Pemberian ASI eksklusif berarti bayi yang hanya diberikan ASI dari usia 0-6 bulan, tanpa memberikan tambahan makanan atau minuman lainnya. Bayi usia 0-6 bulan sangat rentan karena sistem pencernaan bayi belum berfungsi dengan sempurna sehingga bayi belum mampu mencerna makanan atau minuman selain ASI. Pemberian ASI selama 6 bulan justru mendorong pertumbuhan bayi yang optimal . Namun saat ini pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia semakin menurun salah satunya terdapat di Kota Medan tepatnya di Puskesmas Darussalam Medan belum mencapai target. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencapaian program promotif pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Darussalam Medan . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan sebanyak 59 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling. Oleh karena itu populasi dianggap kecil atau kurang dari 100, sehingga seluruh populasi penelitian menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 59 orang. Hasil penelitian ini di uji secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menggunakan program SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan rendahnya pencapaian program promotif pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan masing-masing p-value < dari α (0,033 < 0,05), (0,033 < 0,05), dan tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dan kinerja tenaga kesehatan dengan rendahnya pencapaian program promotif ASI eksklusif dengan masing-masing p-value > dari α (0,197 > 0,05), (0,197 > 0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan sikap ibu dengan pencapaian program promotif pemberian ASI eksklusif. Disarankan kepada instansi untuk selalu memberikan pemahaman dalam bentuk penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap ibu Hamil atau ibu yang memiliki bayi agar dalam pencapaian program promotif pemberian ASI Eksklusif semakin tahun semakin meningkat.","PeriodicalId":313508,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126821778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The government is starting to state housewives as the HIV protection targets, including pregnant women, considering the increasing of the risk of HIV transmission in the low risk groups including mothers and infants. Based on the Ministry of Health (2017) the percentage of pregnant women that taking an HIV test in Deli Serdang District is only around 0.33%. This study is addressed to analyze the effect of husband support with high occupational mobility and attitudes of the pregnant women towards HIV testing at Namorambe Health Center, Deli Serdang District. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a case control design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who came for their prenatal care and had received counseling for HIV testing at the Namorambe Health Center. The sample is 31 cases and 31 controls. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results showed that attitude (OR: 8,196; 95% CI = 2,311-29,073) influenced the participation of HIV testing while husband's support did not affect the participation of HIV testing at the Namorambe Health Center in Deli Serdang District. It is recommended for health workers to make efforts to improve the positive attitude of pregnant women to be more empowered and aware of the vulnerability of contracting HIV, especially in mothers with high husband's work mobility so that they can make the right decisions related to prevention of HIV transmission from mother to baby through HIV testing even though they have not received support from husband.
政府考虑到母亲和婴儿等低危人群感染艾滋病毒的风险增加，开始将包括孕妇在内的家庭主妇列为艾滋病毒保护对象。根据卫生部(2017年)的数据，德里瑟当区接受艾滋病毒检测的孕妇比例仅为0.33%左右。本研究旨在分析高职业流动性的丈夫支持的影响以及孕妇对在Deli Serdang区的Namorambe保健中心进行艾滋病毒检测的态度。这种类型的研究是一种病例对照设计的观察性分析研究。这项研究的人群都是来纳莫兰贝健康中心接受产前护理和艾滋病毒检测咨询的孕妇。样本为31例病例和31例对照。单因素和双因素分析与卡方检验。结果表明:态度(OR: 8196;95% CI = 2,311-29,073)影响了参加艾滋病毒检测，而丈夫的支持不影响参加在Deli Serdang区的Namorambe保健中心进行的艾滋病毒检测。建议保健工作者努力改善孕妇的积极态度，使她们更有能力并认识到感染艾滋病毒的脆弱性，特别是丈夫工作流动性高的母亲，以便她们即使没有得到丈夫的支持，也能作出有关通过艾滋病毒检测预防母婴传播的正确决定。
{"title":"PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN MOBILITAS PEKERJAAN TINGGI DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP TES HIV DI PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE WILAYAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG","authors":"M. Hutahaean, Eka Ristin Tarigan","doi":"10.35451/jkk.v2i1.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i1.242","url":null,"abstract":"The government is starting to state housewives as the HIV protection targets, including pregnant women, considering the increasing of the risk of HIV transmission in the low risk groups including mothers and infants. Based on the Ministry of Health (2017) the percentage of pregnant women that taking an HIV test in Deli Serdang District is only around 0.33%. This study is addressed to analyze the effect of husband support with high occupational mobility and attitudes of the pregnant women towards HIV testing at Namorambe Health Center, Deli Serdang District. \u0000This type of research is an observational analytic study with a case control design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who came for their prenatal care and had received counseling for HIV testing at the Namorambe Health Center. The sample is 31 cases and 31 controls. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. \u0000The results showed that attitude (OR: 8,196; 95% CI = 2,311-29,073) influenced the participation of HIV testing while husband's support did not affect the participation of HIV testing at the Namorambe Health Center in Deli Serdang District. \u0000It is recommended for health workers to make efforts to improve the positive attitude of pregnant women to be more empowered and aware of the vulnerability of contracting HIV, especially in mothers with high husband's work mobility so that they can make the right decisions related to prevention of HIV transmission from mother to baby through HIV testing even though they have not received support from husband. \u0000","PeriodicalId":313508,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122971165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Susanti Pratamaningtyas, S. Kristianti, Siti Nurhidayatul Ilma Nafiah
Preeclampsia is a special condition during pregnancy where hypertension and proteinuria occur after 20 weeks of gestation in mothers who have had normal blood pressure. Symptoms that arise in preeclampsia are edema, hypertension, and proteinuria. One of the factors that make incidence of preeclampsia is obesity. Women with abnormal weight have a greater risk of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of weight gain during pregnancy to the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri. Simple random sampling was used with a population of 117 mothers. 91 mothers were taken to be respondents, this study was conducted on 6-9 May 2019. The research instrument used recapitulation sheet. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. The Chi Square test results show that the value of ρ value is 0.022, then 0.022 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Increasing Weight During Pregnancy with the incidence of Preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City.
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCREASING WEIGHT DURING PREGNANCY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PRE ECLAMPSIA IN GAMBIRAN HOSPITAL KEDIRI CITY","authors":"Susanti Pratamaningtyas, S. Kristianti, Siti Nurhidayatul Ilma Nafiah","doi":"10.35451/jkk.v2i1.268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i1.268","url":null,"abstract":"Preeclampsia is a special condition during pregnancy where hypertension and proteinuria occur after 20 weeks of gestation in mothers who have had normal blood pressure. Symptoms that arise in preeclampsia are edema, hypertension, and proteinuria. One of the factors that make incidence of preeclampsia is obesity. Women with abnormal weight have a greater risk of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of weight gain during pregnancy to the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri. Simple random sampling was used with a population of 117 mothers. 91 mothers were taken to be respondents, this study was conducted on 6-9 May 2019. The research instrument used recapitulation sheet. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. The Chi Square test results show that the value of ρ value is 0.022, then 0.022 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Increasing Weight During Pregnancy with the incidence of Preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City.","PeriodicalId":313508,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113990535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pain is an unpleasant condition that is part of childbirth caused by physical or emotional stimulation. Labor pain management is needed to break the pain loop with all the consequences caused. Treatment of non-pharmacological pain is more selected because it is cheaper, safer, and can be done by maternity mothers or families such as religious music therapy and Effleurage Massage. This research aims to determine the difference in effectiveness of religious music therapy method with Massage Effleurage against maternity pain when I active phase Primigravida. This research is a Quasi-experiment with Pre and Post Test With Non Control Design, comparing two observations, namely Pre and Post Test of religious music therapy Group and Massage Effleurage Group. The instrument used is the Numeric Rating scale (NRS) scale observation sheet 0-10. The population in this study was a normal maternity mother who was in RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam. Sampling using Probability Sampling technique with a sample amount of 36 people. The results of data analysis by using Independent T Test test showed the value of P value 0.02 < 0.05 which means there is a significant distinction between giving methods of religious music therapy with massage effleurage. Recommended to maternity mothers in order to apply the therapy for religious music and massage effleurage because both methods are effectively used to reduce labor pains
{"title":"PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE TERAPI MUSIK RELIGI DENGAN MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PRIMIGRAVIDA","authors":"S. Wulan","doi":"10.35451/jkk.v2i1.302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i1.302","url":null,"abstract":"Pain is an unpleasant condition that is part of childbirth caused by physical or emotional stimulation. Labor pain management is needed to break the pain loop with all the consequences caused. Treatment of non-pharmacological pain is more selected because it is cheaper, safer, and can be done by maternity mothers or families such as religious music therapy and Effleurage Massage. This research aims to determine the difference in effectiveness of religious music therapy method with Massage Effleurage against maternity pain when I active phase Primigravida. This research is a Quasi-experiment with Pre and Post Test With Non Control Design, comparing two observations, namely Pre and Post Test of religious music therapy Group and Massage Effleurage Group. The instrument used is the Numeric Rating scale (NRS) scale observation sheet 0-10. The population in this study was a normal maternity mother who was in RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam. Sampling using Probability Sampling technique with a sample amount of 36 people. The results of data analysis by using Independent T Test test showed the value of P value 0.02 < 0.05 which means there is a significant distinction between giving methods of religious music therapy with massage effleurage. Recommended to maternity mothers in order to apply the therapy for religious music and massage effleurage because both methods are effectively used to reduce labor pains","PeriodicalId":313508,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127382967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas Tahun 2018 diketahui bahwa proporsi status gizi buruk dan gizi kurang pada balita di Indonesia sebesar 17,7% yang terdiri dari 3,9% gizi buruk dan 13,8% gizi kurang. Pada Kelurahan Sei Kera Hilir II terdapat anak balita yang mengalami masalah status gizi yaitu balita gizi kurang 5 orang dan 1 balita gizi buruk dari 164 balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu dengan status gizi anak balita di Kelurahan Sei Kera Hilir II. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu yang memiliki anak balita dan terdaftar di Pos Yandu di Kelurahan Sei Kera Hilir II yaitu sebanyak 164 orang dan sampel penelitian adalah sebagian ibu yang memiliki anak balita dan terdaftar di Pos Yandu di Kelurahan Sei Kera Hilir II, besarnya sampel penelitian dihitung menggunakan rumus Solvin yaitu total sampel keseluruhan di Kelurahan Sei Kera Hilir II sebanyak 62 orang. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan ibu dengan p Value = 0,039 (p Value < 0,05), sikap ibu dengan p Value = 0,017 (p Value < 0,05) dan tindakan ibu dengan p Value = 0,045 (p Value < 0,05). Di interpretasikan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi anak balita, ada hubungan sikap ibu dengan status gizi anak balita, ada hubungan tindakan ibu dengan status gizi anak balita.
根据2018年Riskesdas的结果，印尼幼儿营养不良和营养不良的比率为17.7%，由3.9%的营养不良和13.8%的营养不良组成。下游的猕猴群中，一名幼童的营养状况出现问题，即营养不足5人的幼儿和164名营养不良的幼儿中的1名儿童。本研究旨在确定下游猕猴群中母亲的行为与幼儿营养状况的关系。使用的研究类型是与交叉研究设计的分析调查。研究人口是注册的有5岁以下的儿童和母亲所有的明信片在猿猴Kelurahan Sei Yandu II多达164人,研究样本是下游部分有一个蹒跚学步的孩子的母亲,在邮政注册在猿猴Kelurahan Sei Yandu下游II,大样本研究使用Solvin公式计算,即在猿猴Kelurahan Sei样本整体下游II总值62人。使用chi square进行数据分析的方法。研究表明，母亲的知识价值为0.039 (p值小于0.05)，母亲的态度为p值= 0.017 (p值小于0.05)，母亲的行为为p值= 0.045 (p值小于0.05)。这可以解释为你的知识与幼儿的营养状况有关，你的态度与幼儿的营养状况有关，你的行为与幼儿的营养状况有关。
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI KELURAHAN SEI KERA HILIR II KECAMATAN MEDAN PERJUANGAN","authors":"T. Wulandari","doi":"10.35451/jkk.v2i1.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i1.233","url":null,"abstract":"Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas Tahun 2018 diketahui bahwa proporsi status gizi buruk dan gizi kurang pada balita di Indonesia sebesar 17,7% yang terdiri dari 3,9% gizi buruk dan 13,8% gizi kurang. Pada Kelurahan Sei Kera Hilir II terdapat anak balita yang mengalami masalah status gizi yaitu balita gizi kurang 5 orang dan 1 balita gizi buruk dari 164 balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu dengan status gizi anak balita di Kelurahan Sei Kera Hilir II. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu yang memiliki anak balita dan terdaftar di Pos Yandu di Kelurahan Sei Kera Hilir II yaitu sebanyak 164 orang dan sampel penelitian adalah sebagian ibu yang memiliki anak balita dan terdaftar di Pos Yandu di Kelurahan Sei Kera Hilir II, besarnya sampel penelitian dihitung menggunakan rumus Solvin yaitu total sampel keseluruhan di Kelurahan Sei Kera Hilir II sebanyak 62 orang. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan ibu dengan p Value = 0,039 (p Value < 0,05), sikap ibu dengan p Value = 0,017 (p Value < 0,05) dan tindakan ibu dengan p Value = 0,045 (p Value < 0,05). Di interpretasikan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi anak balita, ada hubungan sikap ibu dengan status gizi anak balita, ada hubungan tindakan ibu dengan status gizi anak balita.","PeriodicalId":313508,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115793511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Low birth weight is still a nutritional problem which has serious consequences for the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Low birth weight is a major cause of increased mortality, morbidity and disability in neonates, infants and children. Pre eclampsia are the causes of low birth weight. When high blood pressure presents the uteroplacental circulation decreases which results in the drainage of nutrients, oxygen, and the release of metabolic results being disrupted , allowing the low birth weight baby. Previous research explained that maternal and diastolic blood pressure associated with the baby's weight . This study aims to determine the relationship of preeclampsia with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri. This type of research uses observational analytic with a retrospective study approach and uses the Spearman rank test . The population in this study were all medical records of low birth weight babies (LBW ) in January - December 2018 who were born at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling . The sample size used 118 respondents who have met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The results obtained from the Spearman rank correlation test with a p value of 0.031 < 0.05, the value of the 1,000 Correlation Coefficient and has the direction of positive (+) correlation. As a conclusion, there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW in Gambiran Hospital , Kediri City , the relationship between two variables was impactful, and the direction of relations between two positive variables . Based on this research, it is expected that health workers will increase their efforts to prevent low birth weight (LBW ) in newborns by early detection on risk factors of low birth weight babies (LBW ) .
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP PREECLAMPSIA AND THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES IN RSUD GAMBIRAN, KEDIRI CITY","authors":"Ira Titisari, Sumy Dwi Antono, Imroatul Chumaida","doi":"10.35451/jkk.v2i1.247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i1.247","url":null,"abstract":"Low birth weight is still a nutritional problem which has serious consequences for the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Low birth weight is a major cause of increased mortality, morbidity and disability in neonates, infants and children. Pre eclampsia are the causes of low birth weight. When high blood pressure presents the uteroplacental circulation decreases which results in the drainage of nutrients, oxygen, and the release of metabolic results being disrupted , allowing the low birth weight baby. Previous research explained that maternal and diastolic blood pressure associated with the baby's weight . This study aims to determine the relationship of preeclampsia with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri. This type of research uses observational analytic with a retrospective study approach and uses the Spearman rank test . The population in this study were all medical records of low birth weight babies (LBW ) in January - December 2018 who were born at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling . The sample size used 118 respondents who have met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The results obtained from the Spearman rank correlation test with a p value of 0.031 < 0.05, the value of the 1,000 Correlation Coefficient and has the direction of positive (+) correlation. As a conclusion, there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW in Gambiran Hospital , Kediri City , the relationship between two variables was impactful, and the direction of relations between two positive variables . Based on this research, it is expected that health workers will increase their efforts to prevent low birth weight (LBW ) in newborns by early detection on risk factors of low birth weight babies (LBW ) .","PeriodicalId":313508,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117038576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati, Suwoyo Suwoyo, Sinnia Fauziah Putri
The Lack of knowledge of mothers about the nutrition of childbirth mothers, causing the existence of understanding tarak. Smartphones equipped with the application "SINNIA" as a media for health promotion are expected to be able to facilitate postpartum mothers to more easily receive and understand information about the nutrition of postpartum mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using the application media "SINNIA" on the knowledge of postpartum mothers at Aura Syifa Hospital 'Kediri. This research is a experimental study with the Pretest-Postest One Group type. The sampling technique used is non probability random sampling. The sample in this study was 20 mothers who matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria carried out in April 2019. Thus it can be concluded that there was the effect of health education using the application media "SINNIA" on nutrition knowledge for postpartum mothers at Aura Syifa Hospital 'Kediri. To further researchers who are interested in replicating this study, it is recommended that the experimental design be improved by adding control groups, improving the implementation of the intervention procedure, and improving the research instrument by adding items and adding alternative answers to 5. Health workers are advised to use the application "SINNIA" as an alternative way to facilitate the delivery of health information.
{"title":"THE INCREASED KNOWLEDGE ABOUT NUTRITION OF POSTPARTUM USING \"SINNIA\" APPLICATION MEDIA IN AURA SYIFA HOSPITAL ’KEDIRI","authors":"Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati, Suwoyo Suwoyo, Sinnia Fauziah Putri","doi":"10.35451/jkk.v2i1.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i1.239","url":null,"abstract":"The Lack of knowledge of mothers about the nutrition of childbirth mothers, causing the existence of understanding tarak. Smartphones equipped with the application \"SINNIA\" as a media for health promotion are expected to be able to facilitate postpartum mothers to more easily receive and understand information about the nutrition of postpartum mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using the application media \"SINNIA\" on the knowledge of postpartum mothers at Aura Syifa Hospital 'Kediri. This research is a experimental study with the Pretest-Postest One Group type. The sampling technique used is non probability random sampling. The sample in this study was 20 mothers who matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria carried out in April 2019. Thus it can be concluded that there was the effect of health education using the application media \"SINNIA\" on nutrition knowledge for postpartum mothers at Aura Syifa Hospital 'Kediri. To further researchers who are interested in replicating this study, it is recommended that the experimental design be improved by adding control groups, improving the implementation of the intervention procedure, and improving the research instrument by adding items and adding alternative answers to 5. Health workers are advised to use the application \"SINNIA\" as an alternative way to facilitate the delivery of health information.","PeriodicalId":313508,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126935448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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