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Effective Educational Media for Health Promotion to Preventing Cervical Cancer of Women Reproductive in 2019–2022: A Systematic Literature Review 2019-2022年女性生殖健康促进预防宫颈癌的有效教育媒介:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1187
Sudartinah ., Fitriani Mediastuti, H. Kasjono
The incidence of cervical cancer is 23.4 per 100,000 population with an average death rate of 13.9 per 100,000 population, where about 50% of cervical cancer sufferers end up dying. WHO predicts that in 2030 there will be an increase in cervical cancer patients and other cancer sufferers in Indonesia up to seven times. Media education with health promotion is one of the primary prevention that can be done to prevent cervical cancer. This study aims to analyze the most effective educational media for health promotion in the prevention of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in 2019 - 2022 based on a systematic literature review. Literature search was carried out systemically in four DOAJ databases, Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct with publications between April 2019 to April 2022. Results showed 17,931 articles were originally drawn from a systematic search of the literature. Of these, six articles matched the theme and inclusion criteria. Of the six articles included in the study, they had good methodological quality. Of the six articles, five articles used quasi-experimental research methods and one article used qualitative research methods. Three of the six articles on experimental research, including interventions with films, clearly stated that audiovisual media had a significant effect on increasing knowledge, attitudes and behavior about cervical cancer. Another article states that the types of educational media used are booklets, social media, one of which is Facebook
子宫颈癌的发病率为每10万人中23.4人,平均死亡率为每10万人中13.9人,其中约50%的子宫颈癌患者最终死亡。世卫组织预测,到2030年,印度尼西亚的宫颈癌患者和其他癌症患者将增加七倍。宣传健康的媒体教育是预防宫颈癌的初级预防措施之一。本研究旨在通过系统的文献综述,分析2019 - 2022年育龄妇女预防宫颈癌最有效的健康促进教育媒介。系统检索DOAJ、Google Scholar、PubMed和Science Direct四个数据库,检索2019年4月至2022年4月发表的文献。结果显示17,931篇文章最初是从文献系统检索中提取的。其中,有6篇文章符合主题和纳入标准。在纳入研究的六篇文章中,它们具有良好的方法学质量。六篇文章中,五篇文章采用准实验研究方法,一篇文章采用定性研究方法。六篇关于实验研究的文章中有三篇,包括对电影的干预,明确指出视听媒体对提高对宫颈癌的认识、态度和行为有重大影响。另一篇文章指出,使用的教育媒体类型是小册子,社交媒体,其中之一是Facebook
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Consumption Of Cock Fish On Sectio Caesarea Wound Healing 食用鸡鱼对剖宫产切口愈合的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1422
Rahmad Gurusinga
Suatu tindakan persalinan melalui sayatan atau yang disebut dengan section caesarea (SC) merupakan tindakan yang banyak di minati khususnya para ibu-ibu muda dan keluarga yang memiliki ekonomi menengah keatas. Saat persalinan dengan tindakan SC dilakukan bukan hanya karena adanya komplikasi kehamilan ataupun persalinan tetapi karena permintaan ibu ataupun keluarga dengan berbagai alasan, sehingga menyebabkan banyaknya angka kejadian yang mengalami infeksi luka bekas operasi yang disebabkan berbagai faktor seperti konsumsi makanan yang tidak bergizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ikan gabus terhadap penyembuhan luka SC dengan Metode desain quasy eksperimant pretest dan posttest, yang menjadi sampel ibu ibu post partum SC hari ke 2-14. Data diambil secara acak dan di uji dengan uji pairet t test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu ada hubungan pengaruh konsumsi ikan gabus dengan penyembuhan luka dengan nilai p 0.02<0.05. Disarankan kepada ibu-ibu post partum SC agar dapat mengkonsumsi ikan gabus secara rutin terutama dalam dua minggu pertama pasca persalinan.
剖腹产行为或称为剖腹产剖腹产(SC)是许多人感兴趣的行为,特别是有中级经济的年轻母亲和家庭。分娩时,SC行为的发生不仅是由于怀孕或分娩的并发症,而且是由于母亲或家庭的各种原因的要求,导致了许多由缺乏营养的食品等因素引起的手术疤痕感染的发生率。这项研究的目的是用前期试验和后试验的设计方法来确定软木鱼对SC伤口愈合的影响。数据被随机抽取,测试的票数为95%。结果是软木鱼的消费影响与伤口愈合的价值为p .02<0.05。建议后足部SC的母亲定期食用软木鱼,尤其是在分娩前两周。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between The Number of Children and The Distance of Pregnancy With The Nutritional Status of Toddlers In Lestari Dadi Village, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency Year 2022 儿童数量、怀孕距离与幼儿营养状况的关系——来自Serdang Bedagai县Pegajahan区Lestari Dadi村
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1366
Yessy Arisman, Sri Hayanti
Nutritional status plays an important role in determining the quality of human resources, especially children under five. Most people have the number of children under five in one family > 2 toddlers and not a few pregnancies are close together < 2 years. The distance of pregnancy and the number of children also affect the nutritional status of children under five. The research method used is analytic quantitative using a cross sectional design. The sample in this study used purposive sampling with a sample of 49 respondents and the data obtained in the study were analyzed through two stages, namely univariate to determine the description and bivariate to determine the relationship (chi square). The results showed that the number of children in the 2 category was 55.9%. The distance between pregnancies in the 2 year category was 83.7%. The nutritional status in the good nutrition category (Normal) was 69.4%. There is a relationship between the number of children and the nutritional status of children under five (p=0.043). There is a relationship between the distance of pregnancy with the nutritional status of children under five (p = 0.015). Based on the results of this study,the authors suggest to mothers who have toddlers to adjust the birth spacing and the number of toddlers owned so that the nutritional status of toddlers is good.
营养状况在决定人力资源质量方面起着重要作用,特别是五岁以下儿童。大多数人在一个家庭中有5岁以下的孩子数量> 2个蹒跚学步的孩子,也有不少人怀孕时间很近< 2年。怀孕的距离和孩子的数量也会影响五岁以下儿童的营养状况。采用的研究方法是采用横断面设计的定量分析方法。本研究的样本采用目的性抽样,共有49名受访者,研究中获得的数据通过两个阶段进行分析,即单变量确定描述和双变量确定关系(卡方)。结果显示,2类儿童占55.9%。2年妊娠间隔为83.7%。营养状况良好(正常)的占69.4%。儿童数量与5岁以下儿童营养状况之间存在相关性(p=0.043)。怀孕距离与5岁以下儿童营养状况之间存在相关性(p = 0.015)。根据本研究结果,作者建议有幼儿的母亲调整生育间隔和拥有幼儿的数量,使幼儿的营养状况良好。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Giving Tamarind Turmeric Herbal Medicine To Decrea Dysmenorrhea In Midwifery Students At Megarezky University 罗望子姜黄中药对Megarezky大学助产专业学生痛经的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1352
Mirna Jamal, Fadjriah Ohorella, Amina Ahmad, R. .
Adolescence is a period of change or transition from children to adulthood Including biological, psychological, and social changes. Changes that often occur in women after entering adolescence are the devolopment of the reproductive organs which is marked by the onset of menstruation. Menstruation that occurs in women is a periodic discharge of blood from the uterus through the vagina which is characterized by pain before and during menstruation and menstrual pain usually occurs due to endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, excessive stress, hormonal imbalances and abnormalities on the uterus. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of giving turmeric acid to reduce dysmenorrhea in Midwifery students at Megarezky University. The research method used is Quasi Eksperiment with a pre-test post-test design technique without a control group. The population in this study were 43 students and the sample was 30 students using the purposive sampling technique and for data collection, it was collected by means of observation. The results of the post-test average value are smaller than the pre-test average value, which is 3,05 for the post-test value and 4,75 for the pre-test value, while the Wilcoxon test results obtained a value of ρ=0,000 < α=0,05 (p < α), so that H0 is rejected, which means that there is an effect of giving turmeric acid to decrease dysmenorrhea in midwifery students at Megarezky University.
青春期是从儿童到成年的变化或过渡时期,包括生理、心理和社会变化。妇女进入青春期后经常发生的变化是生殖器官的发育,其标志是月经的开始。女性的月经是子宫通过阴道周期性地排出血液,其特征是月经前和月经期间疼痛,月经疼痛通常是由于子宫内膜异位症、盆腔炎、过度压力、激素失衡和子宫异常引起的。本研究的目的是了解姜黄酸对Megarezky大学助产专业学生痛经的影响。研究方法为准实验,采用前测后测设计技术,不设对照组。本研究的总体为43名学生,样本为30名学生,采用有目的抽样技术,采用观察法收集数据。测试后的平均值小于测试前的平均值,测试后的平均值为3.05,测试前的平均值为4.75,而Wilcoxon测试结果得到ρ= 0000 < α= 0.05 (p < α),因此H0被拒绝,这意味着在Megarezky大学助产学学生中给予姜黄酸对减轻痛经有效果。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Counterpressure Birth Ball On The Reduction Of Labor Pain In Bpm Maiharti Kisaran Barat In 2022 2022年玛哈提·基萨兰·巴拉特产妇分娩时反压分娩球对减轻阵痛的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1342
Yurizki Telova
Childbirth is a natural process that every pregnant woman will experience. Labor is defined as the stretching and dilation of the cervix due to contraction of the uterine muscles to promote the expulsion of conception. The labor experienced was a painful, most maternity mothers began to feel the peak of pain in the first stage of the active phase, namely in the maximal dilatation phase and deceleration phase. , and strong so that the sensation of pain felt increased by HIS and the opening of labor affected the pain felt by the mother. The more intense the HIS and the bigger the opening, the stronger the pain, so it requires birthball exercises as a decrease in labor pain scale during pregnancy, Counterpressure is a massage by placing the heel of the hand or the flat part of the hand, massaged 20 minutes every hour during labor will be more free from pain, can manage fear, create a feeling of comfort, relax and respond positively, Birth ball is a physical therapy ball that helps mothers in the first stage of labor to kneel and lean on the birthball can reduce pain so that mothers are more comfortable . When the birthing adjust the position, control anxiety and have a birth attendant who can divert her mind from the perception of pain, the pain will decrease. So the combination of Counterpressure Birth Ball is very important for pregnant women to learn when they want to give birth.
分娩是每个孕妇都会经历的自然过程。分娩被定义为由于子宫肌肉收缩而导致子宫颈的伸展和扩张,以促进受孕排出。分娩经历是痛苦的,大多数孕妈妈在活跃期的第一阶段即最大扩张期和减速期开始感到疼痛的高峰。因此,他的疼痛感增加了,分娩的开始影响了母亲的疼痛感。HIS越强烈,开口越大,疼痛就越强烈,所以需要胎球练习作为孕期分娩疼痛程度的降低,反压是一种按摩,通过放置手的脚跟或手的平坦部分,在分娩期间每小时按摩20分钟会更不疼,可以管理恐惧,创造一种舒适的感觉,放松和积极的反应。分娩球是一种物理治疗球,帮助产妇在分娩的第一阶段跪下,靠在分娩球上可以减轻疼痛,让产妇更舒服。当分娩时调整体位,控制焦虑,并有一个助产士可以转移她的注意力,从疼痛的感知,疼痛就会减轻。所以逆压分娩球的组合对于孕妇在想要分娩的时候学习是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Husband Support, Family, Friends dan Health Workers to The Use of MKJP in Women of Reproductive Age 育龄妇女使用MKJP的丈夫、家人、朋友和卫生工作者分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1364
Istifadatul Ilmiya, Ika Sulistiyawati
There are still fewer woman of reproductive age who use long term contraceptive methods compared to those who do not use MKJP. The choice of using MKJP can be influenced by social support, which can provide motivation, change the willingness and ability to solve challenges and provide security for contraceptive acceptors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the support of husbands, family, friends and health workers on the use of MKJP in women of reproductive age. This type of research is an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. The samples in the study was 225 respondents. The data analysis used logistic regression test. The results showed that there was an effect of support from husbands, friends and health workers on the use of MKJP with p value <0.05 (p value =0.04, p value =0.04, p value =0.03). The conclusion in this study is that social support that can affect the use of MKJP in women of childbearing age is husband support, friend support and health worker support. Suggestions to further researchers are to add various other factors that can influence the selection and determination of the use of MKJP.
与不使用MKJP的育龄妇女相比,使用长期避孕方法的育龄妇女仍然较少。社会支持可以为避孕接受者提供动力,改变其解决挑战的意愿和能力,并为其提供安全保障。本研究的目的是分析丈夫、家人、朋友和卫生工作者对育龄妇女使用MKJP的支持。这类研究是采用横断面设计的观察性分析研究。这项研究的样本是225名受访者。数据分析采用logistic回归检验。结果显示,丈夫、朋友和卫生工作者的支持对MKJP的使用有影响,p值<0.05 (p值=0.04,p值=0.04,p值=0.03)。本研究的结论是,影响育龄妇女使用MKJP的社会支持是丈夫支持、朋友支持和卫生工作者支持。建议进一步的研究人员加入各种其他因素,可以影响选择和决定使用MKJP。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Inhaled Oil Aromatherapy on Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Pregnant Women 吸入精油芳香疗法对妊娠早期孕妇妊娠呕吐的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1420
R. Anggraini, Melia Rahma, Y. Andari
Emesis Gravidarum (nausea and vomiting) is a common complaint in early pregnancy due to increased production of the hormones estrogen, progesterone, and placental human chorionic gonadotrophs. Peppermint aromatherapy is a therapeutic measure to treat emesis gravidarum in pregnant women. This aromatherapy has a cool, refreshing, and makes you feel comfortable. This study aims to find out how to give inhaled peppermint oil aromatherapy that can affect emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women. The research method used is a literature study where an analysis of journals and articles with a review of existing theories is carried out.The journals that have been reviewed are as many as 16 journals. The results of this study revealed that the content of peppermint that can overcome emesis gravidarum is methhol and methone. The amount of peppermint is given 2-3 drops of peppermint essential oil on a tissue with a distance of 3-5 cm and inhaled for 5-10 minutes by doing 2 times a day in the morning and evening. From the results of the study that there are differences in the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy with other aromatherapy, where peppermint oil aromatherapy is more effective in overcoming nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Health workers, especially midwives, can provide peppermint aromatherapy care to reduce emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women.
妊娠早期呕吐(恶心和呕吐)是一种常见的主诉,原因是雌激素、黄体酮和胎盘绒毛膜促性腺激素的分泌增加。薄荷芳香疗法是治疗孕妇妊娠呕吐的一种治疗措施。这种香薰有清凉、爽口的功效,让你感觉很舒服。本研究旨在探讨如何给予吸入性薄荷油芳香疗法对妊娠早期孕妇妊娠呕吐的影响。使用的研究方法是文献研究,对期刊和文章进行分析,并对现有理论进行回顾。被评审的期刊多达16种。本研究结果表明,薄荷中能克服妊娠呕吐的成分是甲氧基和甲酮。取适量薄荷精油2-3滴于纸巾上,间隔3-5厘米,吸入5-10分钟,每天早晚各做2次。从研究结果来看,薄荷香薰疗法与其他香薰疗法的效果存在差异,其中薄荷油香薰疗法对克服妊娠早期孕妇的恶心和呕吐更有效。卫生工作者,特别是助产士,可以提供薄荷芳香疗法护理,以减少妊娠早期孕妇的妊娠呕吐。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Soaking In Warm Water With Aromatic Ginger For Edema In Pregnant Mothers 姜温浸对孕妇水肿的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1323
Titin Novayanti Dey, Basyariah Lubis, Siti Sarah Bintang
During pregnancy, there are changes in pregnant women both physically and psychologically that often make pregnant women feel uncomfortable. Swelling in the legs is one of the pregnancy discomforts that pregnant women often complain about and 80% is found in third trimester pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foot soaking using warm water mixed with kencur on edema in pregnant women. The research method uses a Quasi Experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design without a control group. The research site was at Karang Anyar Health Center in 2022, the research was carried out in May - June. The population was 57 pregnant women, the sampling technique used purposive sampling where the samples were taken in accordance with predetermined inclusion criteria. The sample in this study amounted to 12 third trimester pregnant women who were given an intervention in the form of foot soaking using warm water mixed with kencur for 5 consecutive days. The data obtained are based on primary and secondary data. Data analysis is the Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that there was a decrease in the level of pitting edema from pre-intervention to post-intervention, namely a decrease from grade II to grade I as many as 8 people (66.6%) with p <0.05 (p = 0.003). The conclusion is that there is an effect of soaking the feet using warm water mixed with kencur on leg edema in pregnant women.
在怀孕期间,孕妇的身体和心理都会发生变化,这些变化往往会让孕妇感到不舒服。腿部肿胀是孕妇经常抱怨的孕期不适之一,80%见于妊娠晚期的孕妇。本研究的目的是确定用温水混合kencur泡脚对孕妇水肿的影响。研究方法采用一组前测后测设计的准实验,不设对照组。研究地点于2022年在Karang Anyar卫生中心,研究于5月至6月进行。人口为57名孕妇,抽样技术采用有目的抽样,按照预定的纳入标准取样。本研究样本为12例妊娠晚期孕妇,连续5天使用温水与kencur混合浸泡足部。得到的数据是基于一手数据和二次数据。数据分析采用配对样本t检验。结果显示,从干预前到干预后,凹陷性水肿水平有所下降,即从II级下降到I级,降幅达8人(66.6%),p <0.05 (p = 0.003)。结论:用温水混合kencur泡脚对孕妇腿部水肿有一定的治疗作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Attitudes, Vulva Hygiene And Diet With The Incidence Of Vaginal Discharge In Students Of The Midwifery Study Program At Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang In 2022 2022年Kader Bangsa Palembang大学助产学学生态度、外阴卫生和饮食与阴道分泌物发生率的关系
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1317
Titin Satriani, Fika Minata Wathan, Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban, Merisa Riski, Syarifah Ismed
One of the reproductive health problems in adolescent girls is vaginal discharge. This research is correlational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The sample was selected using purposive sampling with a sample of 40 respondents. Collecting research data using a questionnaire. Data analysis.was carried out in several stages, namely univariate analysis and also bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. Based on the results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes (P-value 0.027), vulvar hygiene (P-value 0.001) and eating patterns (P-value 0.005) on the incidence of vaginal discharge. There is a relationship between attitudes, vulvar hygiene and eating patterns with the incidence of vaginal discharge in the midwifery study program students of UKB Palembang in 2022.
少女的生殖健康问题之一是阴道分泌物。本研究采用横断面方法进行相关分析研究。样本采用有目的抽样的方法选择,样本为40名受访者。使用问卷收集研究数据。数据分析。分几个阶段进行,即单因素分析和使用卡方检验的双因素分析。分析结果显示,态度(p值为0.027)、外阴卫生(p值为0.001)和饮食习惯(p值为0.005)与阴道分泌物的发生率有显著相关。在2022年UKB巨港助产学研究项目学生中,态度、外阴卫生和饮食模式与阴道分泌物发生率之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of ABPK KB Module Education On Long-Term Contraceptive Methods On The Level Of Women Of Childbearing Age Knowledge 长期避孕方法ABPK KB模块教育对育龄妇女知识水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1347
Adella Ginting, Marini Iskandar, Sifa Humaida, Alfaura .
Based on the 2017 IDHS data, that 44% of currently married women use a family planning method/method, 57% percent use modern family planning tools/methods, only 5% use implant family planning, 5% IUD, and 4% MOW). In addition, based on SKAP 2019 data, the use of the Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) is also still low, at 24.6%. The aim of the study was to increase the knowledge of women of childbearing age related to MKJP by using the ABPK KB module in the Kedungwaringin area. The research method used is an experiment with a quasi-experimental technique, using a one group pre and posttest design approach. The population and sample were adjusted according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the study. Sampling technique with total sampling, with a sample of 51 respondents. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The research was carried out in the Kedungwaringin sub-district in July – August 2022. The statistical test was carried out using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study, before being given education using the ABPK KB MKJP module, the average level of WUS knowledge with a mean value of 56.92 and after being given education using the MKJP APBK KB module the average level of WUS knowledge increased with a mean value of 84.92. The results of the Wilcoxon test found that there was a significant effect between WUS knowledge about MKJP, p value = 0.000 (α <0.05.) The conclusion in this study was that there was a significant effect between WUS knowledge about MKJP before and after being given counseling with the APBK KB module. It is hoped that midwives can use the APBK KB module when providing education about MKJP, thus it is hoped that WUS will get good information about MKJP so that it will be easier for WUS to choose contraception according to their needs, which in the end is expected to improve family quality by creating small happy and prosperous families.
根据2017年国际人口健康调查数据,44%的已婚妇女使用计划生育方法,57%使用现代计划生育工具/方法,只有5%使用植入计划生育,5%使用宫内节育器,4%使用MOW)。此外,根据SKAP 2019年的数据,长期避孕方法(MKJP)的使用率也仍然很低,为24.6%。该研究的目的是通过在Kedungwaringin地区使用ABPK KB模块来增加与MKJP相关的育龄妇女的知识。研究方法采用准实验技术的实验,采用一组前测和后测设计方法。根据纳入和排除标准对人群和样本进行调整。抽样方法为总抽样,抽样对象为51人。使用的研究工具是问卷调查。该研究于2022年7月至8月在Kedungwaringin街道进行。统计学检验采用Wilcoxon检验。研究结果表明,在使用ABPK KB MKJP模块进行教育前,WUS知识的平均水平为56.92,使用MKJP APBK KB模块进行教育后,WUS知识的平均水平有所提高,平均为84.92。Wilcoxon检验结果显示,WUS对MKJP的认知存在显著影响,p值= 0.000 (α <0.05)。本研究的结论是,使用APBK知识库模块进行辅导前后,WUS对MKJP的认知存在显著影响。希望助产士在提供MKJP教育时,能够使用APBK知识库模块,从而让广大妇女获得良好的MKJP信息,方便她们根据自己的需要选择避孕措施,最终达到提高家庭质量,创造幸福美满的小家庭的目的。
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK)
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