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Iranian Journal of Applied Ecology最新文献

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Evaluation of Energy Indices and Environmental Impacts of Tomato Agroecosystems and Tomato Paste in Kermanshah Region, using a Life Cycle Approach 基于生命周期方法的克尔曼沙赫地区番茄农业生态系统和番茄酱能量指标及环境影响评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47176/ijae.11.4.14331
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Correlation Patterns of Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll-A Concentration in the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea 波斯湾和阿曼海海表温度与叶绿素a浓度的相关模式分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47176/ijae.11.4.13113
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Vegetation Characteristics under Three Management Treatments (Heavy Grazing, Exclusure and Exclusure with Restoration Practices) in Kiasar Chardange Rangeland of Sari 重度放牧、放养和放养加恢复3种管理措施下的喀喇察尔当草地植被特征比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.47176/ijae.11.3.6062
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引用次数: 0
Naturalness Mapping of Fereydounshahr County with Respect to Ecotourism, Using Ordered Weighted Averaging Operator 基于有序加权平均算子的fereydownshahr县生态旅游自然度映射
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.47176/ijae.11.3.14163
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Genetic Diversity of Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus, Linnaeus, 1758) Colonies in Iran 伊朗天鹅(Cygnus Cygnus,Linnaeus,1758)群体遗传多样性评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.47176/ijae.11.3.10092
ﺪﻨﺴﭙﻟد داﻮﺟ, J. Delpasand, S. M. Ghasempoori
Whooper swans have two old and new populations, the new population has reported since 2007. The current study aimed to investigate the genetic structure of this species and compare their gene pool, especially the new population. For this purpose, 110 samples from Iran and four European countries were analyzed, using six microsatelite loci. In addition to the samples of the emerging population in Fereydoonkenar International Wetland and the old population of Gilan, samples from Iceland, Sweden, Finland and Poland were also examined. The observed average heterozygosity ranged from 0.598 to 1.0 and the expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.661 to 0.950. Iceland in the extreme west of Palearctic had the highest observed heterozygosity of 1.0 and Iran in the easternmost part of the study area had the highest effective allele frequency (12.72). Also, the population of Iran showed deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, except for one loci. Based on the STRUCTURE 2.3.4 results, the Iranian swan population had the highest gene flow due to the high dispersion of breeding colonies in northern latitudes. Therefore, the autumn and winter migrant swans have two populations in Fereydunkanar and one separate population in Guilan. Generally, the high allelic richness in the new population indicates a high conservation value of the Fereydoonkenar wintering colony.
大天鹅有两个新老种群,新种群从2007年开始报道。本研究旨在研究该物种的遗传结构,并比较其基因库,特别是新种群。为此,使用6个微卫星位点对来自伊朗和4个欧洲国家的110个样本进行了分析。除了Fereydoonkenar国际湿地的新兴种群和Gilan的老种群样本外,还检查了冰岛、瑞典、芬兰和波兰的样本。观察到的平均杂合度为0.598 ~ 1.0,期望杂合度为0.661 ~ 0.950。古北纬最西端的冰岛观测到的杂合度最高,为1.0;研究区最东端的伊朗观测到的有效等位基因频率最高,为12.72。伊朗种群除1个位点外均偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡。根据STRUCTURE 2.3.4的结果,伊朗天鹅种群的基因流量最高,这是由于繁殖种群在北纬地区的高度分散。因此,秋、冬候鸟在费雷登卡纳尔有两个种群,在桂兰有一个单独的种群。总体而言,新种群中较高的等位基因丰富度表明Fereydoonkenar越冬群体具有较高的保护价值。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Degradation of Hyrcanian Forests Using Logestic Regression Method (Case Study: Shenrood Forests, Guilan) 利用对数回归方法模拟海尔卡阶森林退化(案例研究:桂兰Shenrood Forests)
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.47176/ijae.11.3.14051
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Land Surface Temperature Trend and Its Spatial Correlation with Landscape Structural Elements in Rasht Watershed, Guilan Province 桂兰Rasht流域地表温度趋势及其与景观结构要素的空间相关性评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.47176/ijae.11.3.13831
N. Divsalar, S. M. Hashemi, S. K. Saleh
Remote sensing data play an important role in environmental planning and monitoring. The current study aimed to investigate the land surface temperature (LST) and the effect of environmental factors on the LST, to identify the temporal-spatial patterns and determine the hot spots in the period of 2013 to 2019, using Landsat 8 images. The effect of spectral indices: Normalized Difference Build-up Index (NDBI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) on the surface temperature was investigated. Results indicated that the lowest average temperature has occurred in 2019 and the highest LST was in the 2017. The results of Moran's index correlation also showed that the most clustering pattern of LST, with the Moran value of 0.85 was obtained in 2019, the highest correlation between LST and NDBI, with the R value of 0.76 in the 2015, the highest correlation between LST and NDVI in the 2015 (R = -0.56), and the highest correlation between LST and NDWI in 2013 (R = -0.53). Rasht watershed in Guilan province is affected by human factors and land use changes. Therefore, it is recommended to increase the vegetation cover in urban areas, reduce the change of pasture to agricultural area, and reduce forest destruction.
遥感数据在环境规划和监测中发挥着重要作用。目前的研究旨在利用陆地卫星8号的图像,调查陆地表面温度(LST)和环境因素对LST的影响,以确定2013-2019年期间的时空模式并确定热点。研究了归一化差异建立指数(NDBI)、归一化差异植被指数(NDVI)和归一化差异水分指数(NDWI)等光谱指标对地表温度的影响。结果表明,2019年平均气温最低,2017年LST最高。Moran指数相关结果还表明,2019年LST的聚类模式最多,Moran值为0.85,LST与NDBI的相关性最高,2015年R值为0.76,2015年LST与NDAI的相关性最高(R=-0.56),2013年LST与NDWI的相关性最高(R=-0.53)。桂兰省Rasht流域受人为因素和土地利用变化的影响。因此,建议增加城市地区的植被覆盖率,减少牧场向农业区的转变,减少森林破坏。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Environmental Flow of Beshar River, Using Tennant's Hydrological Method Based on the Biological Requirements of Indicator Fishes 基于指示鱼类生物需要量的Tennant水文法评价Beshar河环境流量
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.47176/ijae.11.3.8654
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Net Primary Production Changes in Different Phytogeographical Regions of Iran from 2000 to 2016, Using Time Series Models 利用时间序列模型预测2000年至2016年伊朗不同植物地理区域的净初级生产力变化
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.47176/ijae.11.2.4332
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Habitat Patches of the Baluchistan Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus), Using Landscape Metrics (Case Study: Bahr Asman and Zaryab Areas, Kerman Province) 使用景观指标调查俾路支黑熊(Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus)的栖息地斑块(案例研究:克尔曼省Bahr Asman和Zaryab地区)
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.47176/ijae.11.2.10803
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Iranian Journal of Applied Ecology
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