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Wysuszony osad ściekowy jako paliwo alternatywne 干污泥作为替代燃料
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.7862/RB.2017.4
M. Chalamoński, M. Szymczak
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引用次数: 2
Analiza drgań wieszara cięgnowego jako modelu kolejowej sieci trakcyjnej obciążonej ruchem pantografów 牵引架作为受电弓作用下铁路牵引网模型的振动分析
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.7862/RB.2017.63
D. Bryja, A. Popiołek
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引用次数: 8
A policy of development of post-mining land on the example of Zielona Góra 矿业后土地开发政策——以锡耶纳为例Góra
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.7862/RB.2017.86
A. Bazan-Krzywoszanska, M. Mrówczyńska, M. Skiba
The article is an introduction to the issue of shaping post-mining areas and the former coal mine sites of Zielona Góra, (lubuskie voivodeship). One of the characteristic geological processes, shaping the current surface of the mentioned area were glaciotectonic deformations a set of processes related to icecaps movements, that have brought the deposits of lignite near the surface. This allowed to their partial exploration in the past. In the 19th century, around Zielona Góra, several lignite mines were in use. Some of them have already been completely forgotten and no documents or information as a proof of their previous existence remained. Currently, the most important raw material in the natural surroundings of the city are natural aggregates such as sands and gravels and different kinds of ceramic raw materials (loam, clay). The city of Zielona Góra, seeking new investment areas, develops further areas, including those that have been former mine sites for at least 70 years. The areas have not undergone reclamation, in accordance with the current procedure under the law. Although the reclamation of post-mining areas, both technical and biological, is a responsibility of a mining plant and should be consistent with the law, there have not been institutions covered by the above obligation for over 70 years. The historical value of the city’s post-mining areas, as well as the problems associated with the protection of nature and landscape, resulting inter alia from the act of 16 April 2004 on the protection of nature (Off. J. of 2015 item 1651, as amended), and the act of 24 April 2015 on amending certain acts due to the strengthening of the tools of landscape protection (Off. J. of 2015 items 774, 1688) [13], indicate a need for action, aimed at maintaining documentation and the identity of the place. All sorts of sports and leisure or park use can be provided for such areas [9]. It is necessary, however to determine the directions of development, within the documents shaping urban spatial policy, that would indicate the purpose and way of development of the mentioned areas.
这篇文章是一个介绍的问题,塑造后矿区和原煤矿场地Zielona Góra, (lubuskie voivvodesship)。形成上述地区当前地表的特征地质过程之一是冰川构造变形,这是一组与冰盖运动有关的过程,它将褐煤矿床带到地表附近。这使得他们在过去的部分勘探成为可能。在19世纪,在Zielona Góra周围,有几个褐煤矿在使用。其中一些已经被完全遗忘,没有任何文件或资料可以证明他们以前的存在。目前,城市自然环境中最重要的原料是砂、砾石等天然集料和各种陶瓷原料(壤土、粘土)。Zielona市Góra为了寻找新的投资区域,开发了更多的区域,包括那些至少有70年历史的矿区。这些地区没有按照现行的法律程序进行填海。虽然采矿后地区的技术和生物复垦是采矿厂的责任,并应符合法律,但70多年来没有任何机构承担上述义务。该城市采矿后地区的历史价值,以及与保护自然和景观有关的问题,特别是2004年4月16日关于自然保护的法案(Off。J. 2015年第1651条,经修订),以及2015年4月24日关于因加强景观保护工具而修改某些行为的法案(Off。J. 2015年第774,1688)[13]条,表明需要采取行动,旨在维护文件和地方的身份。这些区域可提供各种运动、休闲或公园用途。然而,有必要在制定城市空间政策的文件中确定发展方向,这将表明上述地区的发展目的和方式。
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引用次数: 0
Wpływ technologii oczyszczania wody na proces kształtowania biofilmu na wybranych materiałach instalacyjnych 净水技术对所选安装材料生物膜形成过程的影响
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.7862/RB.2017.87
A. Pietrzyk, D. Papciak
W artykule oceniono wpływ technologii oczyszczania wody na proces formowania obrostów biologicznych na wybranych materiałach ins talacyjnych (miedzi, stali ocynkowanej oraz polipropylenie). W pracy okre ślona została podatno ść badanych powierzchni na powstawanie biofilmów. Wykorzystuj ąc techniki skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej obserwowano zmiany zachodz ące na powierzchniach materiałów instalacyjnych. Jako ść wód pozostaj ących w kontakcie z próbkami poddana została dodatkowo analizie mikrobiologicznej w celu oszacowania zmian liczebności drobnoustrojów w trakcie trwania eksperymentu. W ykonane zdj ęcia SEM wykazały znaczne ró żnice w strukturze przestrzennej powstałych biofilmó w w zależności od jakości wody oraz rodzaju badanego materiału instalacyjn ego. Technologia oczyszczania wody miała wpływ na powsta anie i struktur ę obrostu biologicznego. Stwierdzono, że materiałem szczególnie podatnym na adhezj ę mikroorganizmów jest stal ocynkowana. Powierzchnia te go materiału została całkowicie zdominowana przez komórki bakterii, a utworzo ny biofilm charakteryzował się złożoną strukturą przestrzenn ą. Miedź okazała si ę najbardziej odporna na kolonizację przez mikroorganizmy.
本文评估了净水技术对在滑石中选择材料(铜、镀锌钢和聚丙烯)形成生物舱壁过程的影响。在这项研究中,测定了被测表面对生物膜形成的易感性。利用电子显微镜扫描技术,观察了安装材料表面发生的变化。作为与样品接触的水的一部分,还对其进行了微生物分析,以估计实验期间微生物数量的变化。SEM图像显示,根据水质和测试的自我安装材料的类型,生物膜的空间结构存在显著差异。水处理技术影响了生物生长的形成和结构。镀锌钢被发现特别容易受到微生物的粘附。材料表面完全由细菌细胞主导,生物膜具有复杂的空间结构。铜已被证明是最能抵抗微生物定植的。
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引用次数: 0
Architektura kolegiów jezuickich we Włoszech i w Rzeczypospolitej do połowy XVII wieku – poszukiwanie wzorów na wybranych przykładach 直到17世纪中期,意大利和共和国耶稣会学院的建筑——在选定的例子中寻找图案
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.7862/RB.2017.88
Klara Kantorowicz
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引用次数: 1
Pokonywanie przeszkód wodnych według standardów NATO 根据北约标准克服水障碍
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.7862/rb.2017.112
J. Szelka
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引用次数: 3
Komentarz do zasad obliczania płyt na przebicie w strefie słupów narożnych według Eurokodu 2 根据欧洲规范2对角杆区穿孔板计算规则的评论
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.7862/RB.2017.118
M. Gołdyn, T. Urban
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引用次数: 1
Wybrane aspekty oceny odporności ogniowej przeszklonych elementów oddzielenia przeciwpożarowego 玻璃防火分隔元件耐火性评估的选定方面
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.7862/RB.2017.100
P. Sulik, B. Sędłak
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引用次数: 6
Przyczynek do rozważań na temat nośności elementów z uwagi na przecinanie betonu 混凝土切割对构件承载能力考虑的贡献
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.7862/RB.2017.123
M. Gołdyn, Ł. Krawczyk, T. Urban
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引用次数: 2
EFEKTY I MOŻLIWOŚCI TERMOMODERNIZACJI BRYŁY ZABYTKOWEGO, MUROWANEGO KOŚCIOŁA 旧的、被烧毁的教堂术语现代化的影响和可能性
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.7862/RB.2017.12
D. Machowska
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture
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