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2020 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV)最新文献

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Facial expression recognition based on geometric features 基于几何特征的面部表情识别
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204111
Hajar Chouhayebi, J. Riffi, Mohamed Adnane Mahraz, Ali Yahyaouy, H. Tairi, Nawal Alioua
the goal of facial expression Recognition is to detect human emotion through facial images. But the biggest challenge of recognizing facial expression is how to extract distinctive characteristics from images of the human face to differentiate diverse emotions. To tackle this challenge, we propose a FER algorithm using geometric features. In the first step, facial landmarks are detected from input sequence video using Dlib Library and geometric features are extracted, considering the spatial position between landmarks. These feature vectors are then implemented in Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier to classify facial expressions. The Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method applied on a fusion of two databases (personal database and BUHMAP) shows 94.5% accuracy.
面部表情识别的目标是通过面部图像来检测人类的情绪。但面部表情识别的最大挑战是如何从人脸图像中提取出不同的特征,以区分不同的情绪。为了解决这一挑战,我们提出了一种使用几何特征的FER算法。第一步,利用Dlib库从输入序列视频中检测人脸标志,并根据标志之间的空间位置提取几何特征;然后在支持向量机(SVM)分类器中实现这些特征向量对面部表情进行分类。实验结果表明,该方法在两个数据库(个人数据库和BUHMAP)的融合中准确率达到94.5%。
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引用次数: 2
Reconfigurable Radiation Pattern Antenna with eight Switchable Beams in Azimuth Plane for WLAN Wireless System 面向WLAN无线系统的方位面8波束可调可重构辐射方向图天线
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204110
F. Rahmani, N. Touhami, N. Taher, A. B. Kchairi
This work presents a reconfigurable radiation pattern antenna for WLAN wireless system. The reconfigurable antenna is fed by a coaxial cable, and consists of a star patch, eight hexagon-shaped radiation cells and a circular planar ground. The pattern-reconfigurable antenna proposed achieves eight reconfigurable states by controlling the ON and OFF of eight PIN diodes to change the direction. The state change is performed by PIN diodes connected in the gap between the central star patch and the radiation cells. The antenna has a bandwidth of 360 MHz and can steer the beam in the direction 20°, 340° in azimuth plane. The antenna main beam can be switched to eight directions in elevation plane. The simulated results are also presented and investigated.
提出了一种用于WLAN无线系统的可重构辐射方向图天线。可重构天线由同轴电缆馈电,由星形贴片、8个六边形辐射单元和圆形平面地面组成。提出的模式可重构天线通过控制8个PIN二极管的开、关来改变方向,实现8种可重构状态。状态变化是由连接在中央星形贴片和辐射细胞之间的间隙中的PIN二极管执行的。该天线的带宽为360兆赫兹,并能在方位面20°、340°方向引导波束。天线主波束在仰角平面上可切换至8个方向。最后给出了仿真结果并进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
The comparison between two methods of object detection: Fast Yolo model and Delaunay Triangulation 快速Yolo模型和Delaunay三角剖分法两种目标检测方法的比较
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204197
Fadwa Benjelloun, Imane El Manaa, M. A. Sabri, Ali Yahyaouy, A. Aarab
Image segmentation, object detection and classification are three closely related tasks that can be greatly improved when they are jointly solved by feeding information from one task to another. Different methods have been proposed by the researchers, some of which have given good results and others fail in certain circumstances. In our paper, we compare two techniques for recognizing moving objects in a video scene. The first approach is based on deep learning. We implemented the Fast Yolo model to detect objects. The second approach is based on the segmentation of objects, we used the Delaunay Triangulation method to recover homogeneous regions. We have combined the features of the HOG, color histogram, and GLCM associated with each object. The classification phase is carried out by Alexnet for both approaches. The experiment was carried out on several video clips of highways and local roads with different traffic and lighting conditions.
图像分割、目标检测和分类是三个密切相关的任务,通过将信息从一个任务馈送到另一个任务来共同解决,可以大大提高它们的效率。研究人员提出了不同的方法,其中一些方法取得了良好的效果,而另一些方法则在某些情况下失败了。在本文中,我们比较了两种识别视频场景中运动物体的技术。第一种方法是基于深度学习。我们实现了Fast Yolo模型来检测对象。第二种方法是在分割目标的基础上,采用Delaunay三角剖分方法恢复均匀区域。我们结合了HOG、颜色直方图和与每个对象相关的GLCM的特征。分类阶段由Alexnet对这两种方法进行。实验在不同交通和照明条件下的高速公路和地方道路的几个视频片段上进行。
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引用次数: 1
V-Museum: A Virtual Museum Based on Augmented and Virtual Realities for Cultural Heritage Mediation V-Museum:基于增强现实和虚拟现实的文化遗产中介虚拟博物馆
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204253
Mohammed Kadri, H. Khalloufi, Ahmed Azough
Cultural tourism is a growing sector. It is one of the best ways to discover the cultural heritage and way of life of a region and its people. However, without modernization and digital mediation, this sector can rapidly deteriorate. In this paper, a novel, playful and informative cultural touristic experience is presented. It consists of a virtual Space Door accessible through augmented reality and leading to a virtual museum built using virtual reality. Evaluation of the prototype was conducted in a real environment to confirm usability, ease of use and interest of the prototype.
文化旅游是一个不断发展的行业。这是发现一个地区及其人民的文化遗产和生活方式的最佳方式之一。然而,如果没有现代化和数字中介,这一部门可能会迅速恶化。本文提出了一种新颖、有趣、信息丰富的文化旅游体验。它由一个虚拟空间门组成,通过增强现实可以进入,并通向一个使用虚拟现实建造的虚拟博物馆。在真实环境中对原型进行了评估,以确认原型的可用性、易用性和趣味性。
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引用次数: 6
A DSL for collaborative Business Process 用于协作业务流程的DSL
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204044
Leila Amdah, A. Anwar
Business process modeling is now an essential point in building businesses; there is a wide choice of modeling language in the market, the most popular of which are UML and BPMN. However, when it comes to modeling a specific area, these languages remain restricted. A DSL, meanwhile, allows a concise representation of the semantics of a particular business field, which allows the development of coherent and expressive business process models. Thus, these models can be use not only for modeling a system but also for generating executable applications. Collaborative business processes are increasingly present in practice. Their modeling, integration or execution becomes more and more complex because it involves an exchange of resources and data between several partners. Current modeling languages such as BPMN do not allow detailed modeling of these environments. Thus, in this paper, we propose a DSL to model business processes in a collaborative environment. The creation of the latter goes through these stages: a) defining the abstract syntax of our language, which consists in the creation of our own metamodel. b) Define a semantics, which allow presenting the functioning of each element of our language. c) Finally, define a graphical language syntax that allows a clear visualization for modeling.
业务流程建模现在是构建业务的一个要点;市场上有多种建模语言可供选择,其中最流行的是UML和BPMN。然而,当涉及到特定领域的建模时,这些语言仍然受到限制。同时,DSL允许对特定业务字段的语义进行简洁的表示,从而允许开发一致且具有表现力的业务流程模型。因此,这些模型不仅可以用于系统建模,还可以用于生成可执行的应用程序。协作业务流程在实践中越来越多地出现。它们的建模、集成或执行变得越来越复杂,因为它涉及到几个合作伙伴之间的资源和数据交换。当前的建模语言(如BPMN)不允许对这些环境进行详细建模。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一个DSL来为协作环境中的业务流程建模。后者的创建经历了以下几个阶段:a)定义语言的抽象语法,它包含在我们自己的元模型的创建中。b)定义一种语义,它允许呈现语言中每个元素的功能。c)最后,定义一种图形语言语法,允许清晰的可视化建模。
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引用次数: 2
Development of a clinical decision support system for the early detection of COVID-19 using deep learning based on chest radiographic images 基于胸片图像的深度学习,开发COVID-19早期检测临床决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204282
M. Qjidaa, A. Ben-fares, Y. Mechbal, H. Amakdouf, M. Maaroufi, B. Alami, H. Qjidaa
To control the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to gain critical time in controlling the spread of the disease, rapid and accurate diagnostic methods based on artificial intelligence are urgently needed. In this article, we propose a clinical decision support system for the early detection of COVID 19 using deep learning based on chest radiographic images. For this we will develop an in-depth learning method which could extract the graphical characteristics of COVID-19 in order to provide a clinical diagnosis before the test of the pathogen. For this, we collected 100 images of cases of COVID-19 confirmed by pathogens, 100 images diagnosed with typical viral pneumonia and 100 images of normal cases. The architecture of the proposed model first goes through a preprocessing of the input images followed by an increase in data. Then the model begins a step to extract the characteristics followed by the learning step. Finally, the model begins a classification and prediction process with a fully connected network formed of several classifiers. Deep learning and classification were carried out using the VGG convolutional neural network. The proposed model achieved an accuracy of 92.5% in internal validation and 87.5% in external validation. For the AUC criterion we obtained a value of 97% in internal validation and 95% in external validation. Regarding the sensitivity criterion, we obtained a value of 92% in internal validation and 87% in external validation. The results obtained by our model in the test phase show that our model is very effective in detecting COVID-19 and can be offered to health communities as a precise, rapid and effective clinical decision support system in COVID-19 detection.
为了控制新冠病毒的传播,为控制疫情传播赢得关键时间,迫切需要基于人工智能的快速准确诊断方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于胸片图像的深度学习的COVID - 19早期检测临床决策支持系统。为此,我们将开发一种深度学习方法,提取COVID-19的图形特征,以便在病原体检测之前提供临床诊断。为此,我们收集了100张病原体确诊的COVID-19病例图像、100张典型病毒性肺炎图像和100张正常病例图像。该模型的架构首先对输入图像进行预处理,然后增加数据量。然后,模型开始提取特征的步骤,然后是学习步骤。最后,该模型使用由多个分类器组成的全连接网络开始分类和预测过程。利用VGG卷积神经网络进行深度学习和分类。该模型的内部验证和外部验证的准确率分别为92.5%和87.5%。对于AUC标准,我们在内部验证中获得97%的值,在外部验证中获得95%的值。对于灵敏度标准,我们获得了92%的内部验证值和87%的外部验证值。该模型在测试阶段的结果表明,该模型对COVID-19的检测非常有效,可以作为一种精确、快速、有效的COVID-19临床决策支持系统提供给卫生社区。
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引用次数: 23
Smart Data Collection in Mobile Edge Computing Environment 移动边缘计算环境下的智能数据采集
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204277
I. Tikito, N. Souissi
With the digital transformation, businesses and public administrations must change the place of data in the value chain to serve all areas of the business and open up information systems. The value of the knowledge extracted from this data is directly linked to the quality of data collection. Mobile devices are particularly suitable for reporting data. They are very widespread, very suitable and can be used at any time. These characteristics mean that the use of mobile support for data collection corresponds to a paradigm shift more than a simple new additional technology compared to the panoply of existing tools. The explosion of information sharing and data, which stems from our daily by these devices is stored mostly in the cloud servers. Thus, to reduce the number of data transferred and generated by mobile devices to the cloud servers, the edge computing allows to process data at the network edge where they are generated directly reducing certain characteristics of Big Data. Big data involves the collection of complex data on the “V” dimensions which describe the quantity and type of data collected, as well as their importance and relevance to the challenges of the requester. However, the smart data goes a step further and consist to extract from the data collected only the most relevant information for the client in order to make predictions. Our results show that using an intelligent data collection process in mobile computing could generate savings in terms of data storage and analysis at the cloud level.
随着数字化转型,企业和公共管理部门必须改变数据在价值链中的位置,以服务于所有业务领域,并开放信息系统。从这些数据中提取的知识的价值与数据收集的质量直接相关。移动设备特别适合报告数据。它们非常广泛,非常适用,可以随时使用。这些特点意味着,与现有工具相比,使用移动设备支持数据收集是一种范式转变,而不仅仅是一种简单的新附加技术。信息共享和数据的爆炸式增长,源于我们日常生活中的这些设备,而这些设备大多存储在云服务器中。因此,为了减少移动设备向云服务器传输和生成的数据数量,边缘计算允许在网络边缘直接处理数据,从而减少大数据的某些特征。大数据涉及在“V”维度上收集复杂数据,这些维度描述了收集数据的数量和类型,以及它们对请求者挑战的重要性和相关性。然而,智能数据更进一步,包括从收集的数据中提取最相关的信息,以便为客户端做出预测。我们的研究结果表明,在移动计算中使用智能数据收集过程可以在云级别的数据存储和分析方面节省成本。
{"title":"Smart Data Collection in Mobile Edge Computing Environment","authors":"I. Tikito, N. Souissi","doi":"10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204277","url":null,"abstract":"With the digital transformation, businesses and public administrations must change the place of data in the value chain to serve all areas of the business and open up information systems. The value of the knowledge extracted from this data is directly linked to the quality of data collection. Mobile devices are particularly suitable for reporting data. They are very widespread, very suitable and can be used at any time. These characteristics mean that the use of mobile support for data collection corresponds to a paradigm shift more than a simple new additional technology compared to the panoply of existing tools. The explosion of information sharing and data, which stems from our daily by these devices is stored mostly in the cloud servers. Thus, to reduce the number of data transferred and generated by mobile devices to the cloud servers, the edge computing allows to process data at the network edge where they are generated directly reducing certain characteristics of Big Data. Big data involves the collection of complex data on the “V” dimensions which describe the quantity and type of data collected, as well as their importance and relevance to the challenges of the requester. However, the smart data goes a step further and consist to extract from the data collected only the most relevant information for the client in order to make predictions. Our results show that using an intelligent data collection process in mobile computing could generate savings in terms of data storage and analysis at the cloud level.","PeriodicalId":313743,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125156680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks using Fuzzy Logic: A survey 基于模糊逻辑的无线传感器网络路由研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204318
Melhaoui Maryem, El Ougli Abdelghani, Tidhaf Belkassem
A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a large set of distributed sensor nodes intended to sense physical surrounding data and transmit it to a base station (BS). These sensors are supposed to collect, aggregate, analyze and communicate physical data that will be transformed into profitable information.WSNs are usually implemented in critical areas and sensor nodes are non-rechargeable. Therefore, they present limitations in terms of power supplies, which brings about numerous challenges related to the optimization of the energy consumption.Since an important amount of sensors energy is consumed by the transmission unit, it is pivotal to better how data is transmitted among the network. In connection with this point, optimizing routing protocols in WSNs becomes a prerequisite axe of interest for the sake of enhancing the energy conservation and consequently expending the network lifetime.In this regard, this paper describes firstly a classical the most famous clustering based routing protocol, then discuss its improvements that use intelligent algorithms. Subsequently, the article depicts many different fuzzy logic based routing protocols and exhibits summarily their advantages and limitations.
无线传感器网络(WSN)是一组用于感知周围物理数据并将其传输到基站(BS)的大型分布式传感器节点。这些传感器应该收集、汇总、分析和交流物理数据,这些数据将转化为有利可图的信息。无线传感器网络通常部署在关键区域,传感器节点是不可充电的。因此,它们在电源方面存在局限性,这带来了许多与能源消耗优化相关的挑战。由于传输单元消耗了大量的传感器能量,因此如何更好地在网络中传输数据至关重要。因此,优化无线传感器网络中的路由协议是提高网络节能和延长网络生命周期的前提。在这方面,本文首先介绍了一种经典的最著名的基于聚类的路由协议,然后讨论了使用智能算法对其进行改进。随后,本文描述了许多不同的基于模糊逻辑的路由协议,并总结了它们的优点和局限性。
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引用次数: 1
Tracking a human being via the gray local dissimilarity map 通过灰色的局部不相似图追踪一个人
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204052
Wafae Mrabti, B. Bellach, F. Morain-Nicolier, H. Tairi
Tracking human being from real scenes has attracted great interest in the computer vision community. We aim in this paper to provide a visual tracking system that is based on a dissimilarity measure. The proposed method includes the gray Local Dissimilarity Map and the Kalman Filter. Experimental results on several image sequences illustrate that the proposed method performs well in several challenging aspects of real world scenes.
从真实场景中跟踪人类已经引起了计算机视觉界的极大兴趣。本文的目标是提供一种基于不相似度度量的视觉跟踪系统。该方法包括灰色局部不相似图和卡尔曼滤波。在多个图像序列上的实验结果表明,该方法在现实世界场景的几个具有挑战性的方面表现良好。
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引用次数: 0
A Node Capability Classification in Internet of Things 物联网中的节点能力分类
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204024
Abderrahim Zannou, Abdelhak Boulaalam, E. Nfaoui
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an advanced paradigm of the Internet, it makes everything and everyone to be connected and interacted from anywhere, at any time, and using any path and network. This new paradigm is characterized by constraint nodes and lossy networks where the available resources are limited and the network structure is unstable. The random execution of requests can lead to the failure of some nodes, as a consequence, the network lifetime will be reduced. In this paper, we proposed a new strategy to classify the nodes into three levels based on their capabilities and using a neural network. The classification allows the nodes to be aware of the best nodes that can execute or process a given service or a task, by predicting the capability of a joined node in the lossy network. The simulation results show that our proposed model has a high accuracy for prediction nodes and makes the network lifetime prolonged.
物联网(IoT)是互联网的先进范式,它使任何事物和每个人都可以在任何地点,任何时间,使用任何路径和网络进行连接和互动。这种新模式的特点是约束节点和损耗网络,其中可用资源有限,网络结构不稳定。随机执行请求可能会导致某些节点出现故障,从而缩短网络生命周期。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的策略,根据节点的能力将节点划分为三个层次,并使用神经网络。通过预测有损网络中加入节点的能力,分类允许节点了解可以执行或处理给定服务或任务的最佳节点。仿真结果表明,该模型对节点的预测精度高,延长了网络的生存期。
{"title":"A Node Capability Classification in Internet of Things","authors":"Abderrahim Zannou, Abdelhak Boulaalam, E. Nfaoui","doi":"10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204024","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) is an advanced paradigm of the Internet, it makes everything and everyone to be connected and interacted from anywhere, at any time, and using any path and network. This new paradigm is characterized by constraint nodes and lossy networks where the available resources are limited and the network structure is unstable. The random execution of requests can lead to the failure of some nodes, as a consequence, the network lifetime will be reduced. In this paper, we proposed a new strategy to classify the nodes into three levels based on their capabilities and using a neural network. The classification allows the nodes to be aware of the best nodes that can execute or process a given service or a task, by predicting the capability of a joined node in the lossy network. The simulation results show that our proposed model has a high accuracy for prediction nodes and makes the network lifetime prolonged.","PeriodicalId":313743,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131965219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV)
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