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Educação Ambiental: uma Contribuição para Gestão de Políticas Públicas Implementadas no Estuário do Rio Paraíba 环境教育:对paraiba河口实施的公共政策管理的贡献
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015V1N31P29-40
D. Farias
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引用次数: 1
Previsão de demanda a médio prazo aplicada em dados reais do sistema de distribuição: uma comparação entre RNA e Lógica Fuzzy 应用于实际配电系统数据的中期需求预测:ann与模糊逻辑的比较
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015V1N31P75-85
Romero Álamo Oliveira de Medeiros, Bruno Golzio Navarro Winkeler, J.M.M. Villanueva, Y. M. Rodríguez, E. C. T. Macêdo, Helon David de Macedo
Demand forecasting is an important tool to support decision-making in the planning of power systems, providing essential information to aid specialists in the electricity sector in the allocation of available resources. Methods based on computational intelligence have been used in demand forecasting for more than twenty years. The Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Fuzzy Logic are among the most widely used techniques. In this study, we developed two demand forecasting systems for a real substation by means of an RNA and a fuzzy inference system. The case at hand studied the Cajazeiras substation, located in Paraíba/Brazil and its active power values, between the years 2008 and 2013, obtained by measurements of a system data acquisition (SCADA), which formed the time series data.
需求预测是支持电力系统规划决策的重要工具,为电力部门的专家分配可用资源提供必要的信息。基于计算智能的方法已经在需求预测中应用了二十多年。人工神经网络(ANN)和模糊逻辑是应用最广泛的技术。在本研究中,我们开发了两个实际变电站的需求预测系统,分别采用RNA和模糊推理系统。本案例研究了位于Paraíba/巴西的Cajazeiras变电站及其2008年至2013年间的有功功率值,这些值是通过系统数据采集(SCADA)的测量获得的,该测量形成了时间序列数据。
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引用次数: 2
Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) – Análise de conceitos e marco regulatório 环境服务付款(PSA)——概念和监管框架分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015V1N31P113-125
P. Caetano, Maiara Gabrielle de Souza Melo, C. Braga
The air, water, wood and food are essential goods and environmental services to maintain life on earth and the other elements of the environment. Despite its crucial importance, this term is still not trivial and so little considered in economic decisions. Faced with this, it is necessary the theoretical survey about what would and classifications of such services, given that this is fundamental to the implementation of the payment methodology for environmental services, as this has taken on a growing importance in discussions around the environmentally sustainable development strategies in the world. Front of it, from the conceptual theoretical analysis in books, theses, dissertations, specialist periodicals and current Brazilian law, this work focused on presenting concepts definitions of what would be the environmental services to society and the precepts of the payment for ecosystem services (PES) tool in environmental management. With this extensive literature review can be seen that the PSA is already being developed in Brazil and abroad, with the purpose of managing public assets and this has been quite effective in addition to the command and control instrument in environmental management, already recognized in the country’s legal framework.
空气、水、木材和食物是维持地球生命和其他环境要素的基本商品和环境服务。尽管它至关重要,但这个术语仍然不是微不足道的,在经济决策中很少被考虑。面对这一点,有必要对这些服务进行理论调查和分类,因为这是执行环境服务付款方法的基础,因为这在世界上围绕环境可持续发展战略的讨论中越来越重要。在此之前,从书籍、论文、学位论文、专业期刊和现行巴西法律中的概念理论分析来看,这项工作的重点是介绍什么是对社会的环境服务的概念定义以及环境管理中生态系统服务支付(PES)工具的规则。通过这种广泛的文献审查可以看出,PSA已经在巴西和国外开发,以管理公共资产为目的,除了在国家法律框架中已经认可的环境管理中的指挥和控制工具之外,这已经相当有效。
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引用次数: 3
Modelagem matemática para descrição da cinética de secagem da polpa da manga cv. Espada 芒果浆干燥动力学描述的数学模型。剑
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015V1N31P7-12
E. S. Filho, G. S. Alves, Marco Túllio Lima Duarte, Iremar Alves Madureira
with addition of 1,5% and 1,5% Emustab® Super League Neutra® at different temperatures (50, 60 and 70 oC) and thickness of the foam layer (0,5 cm). With the data obtained during the drying kinetics were constructed drying curves and adjusted models & Pabis Henderson Henderson, logarithmic, and exponential Page two terms, the experimental data of drying kinetics. It was found that drying temperatures influence the drying time, with smaller drying times observed at the highest temperature. The drying by foam layer cv mango pulp. Sword with additives suffer influence of the drying temperature and the drying faster at higher temperatures. Drying time is reduced faster by increasing the drying air temperature. The model of Henderson was what he described in a more satisfactory manner the drying of the foam data, with the highest coefficient of determination and the lowest mean square deviation in temperatures of 50, 60 and 70 °C and thicknes of 0,5 cm.
在不同温度(50、60和70℃)和泡沫层厚度(0.5 cm)下添加1.5%和1.5%的Emustab®Super League Neutra®。根据干燥动力学过程中获得的数据,分别构建了干燥曲线并调整了模型& Pabis Henderson、对数、指数两项,得到了干燥动力学的实验数据。结果表明,干燥温度对干燥时间有影响,最高温度下干燥时间越短。用泡沫层对芒果果肉进行干燥。添加添加剂的剑受干燥温度的影响,温度越高干燥速度越快。提高干燥空气温度可以更快地缩短干燥时间。亨德森的模型以一种更令人满意的方式描述了泡沫数据的干燥,在温度为50,60和70°C,厚度为0,5 cm时,具有最高的决定系数和最低的均方差。
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引用次数: 0
Avaliação do Teor de Água, Propriedades Físico-Químicas e Estabilidade Oxidativa de Biodieseis e suas Blendas 生物柴油及其共混物的含水量、理化性质和氧化稳定性评价
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015V1N32P18-25
M. Melo, E. Ferreira, G. C. D. Vasconcelos, M. Conceição, Ieda M. G. Santos, E. H. S. Cavalcanti
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引用次数: 0
Boas Práticas para Dados na WEB: Desafios e Benefícios 网络数据的最佳实践:挑战和好处
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015v1n32p9-18
Bernadette Farias Lóscio, Caroline Burle dos Santos Guimarães, N. Calegari
This paper aims to share empirical research on publishing data on the Web and its use. Starting from the use cases compiled by the W3C Data on the Web Best Practices (DWBP) working group, which compiled scenarios of how data is commonly published on the Web and how it is used. These use cases were the basis to set up the main challenges faced by data publishers and data consumers. Following the challenges, a set of requirements was defined, and both guided the development of the Data on the Web Best Practices (DWBP). It also discusses the importance of providing information about the datasets and distributions that may also contribute to data reuse. Finally, it analyses the benefits to engage data publishers in using the Best Practices as well as the use of the best practices to improve the way the datasets are published
本文旨在分享在网络上发布数据及其使用的实证研究。从W3C数据Web最佳实践(DWBP)工作组编译的用例开始,该工作组编译了数据通常如何在Web上发布以及如何使用的场景。这些用例是确定数据发布者和数据消费者面临的主要挑战的基础。在这些挑战之后,定义了一组需求,它们指导了Web上的数据最佳实践(DWBP)的开发。本文还讨论了提供有关数据集和分布的信息的重要性,这些信息也可能有助于数据重用。最后,分析了让数据发布者参与使用最佳实践的好处,以及使用最佳实践改进数据集发布方式的好处
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引用次数: 0
Diagnóstico do cumprimento da NR-18, pelas empresas construtoras da grande João Pessoa, vinte anos após sua revisão 伟大的若昂·佩索阿的建筑公司在审查20年后对NR-18合规性的诊断
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015v1n30p55-64
M. O. Medeiros, Meryhelen Rosas da Silva, Gabriella Cavalcante de Souza, Nelma Mirian Chagas de Araújo
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引用次数: 1
Estudo teórico e experimental da desidratação da tainha em secador alternativo e estufa comercial 鲻鱼脱水在替代干燥机和商业温室的理论和实验研究
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015v1n30p87-99
Jesus Marlinaldo Medeiros, Ingrid Elvira Cardoso, Andreza Da Silva Nascimento, Maria de Fatima de Lacerda, C. R. Martins, Márcio Gomes da Silva
The mullet is one of the most abundant fish in the Brazilian coast. Marine fish, such as mullet, is one of the food resources of better quality and abundance, thanks to its nutritional value, easy digestibility and balanced composition. However, much of the extracted fish is wasted due to their rapid deterioration occurring in less than 24 hours. To combat waste, there is the drying process, which is a food preservation method, influencing the preservation time, quality and durability of food. The choice of convective drying technique is due to simplicity and low cost of installation and operation of this equipment used. The convective drying using hot air, increasing the air temperature, reducing its relative humidity and absorb moisture available on the material to be dried. In this study, we investigated the process of convective drying mullet, to determine the drying time by testing in a test rig constructed in the laboratory making use of alternative materials and also test the mathematical model of the second Fick’s Law with proper comparison with experimental data. Drying was performed on mullet fillets subjected to a temperature of 48 ° C and air velocity of 2.5 m / s in the alternate drier with forced convection and also commercial greenhouse with natural convection, making mass measurements of fish every 15 minutes. The experimental results showed that the dehydration of mullet fillet was faster in alternate dryer compared to the process in commercial greenhouse. An adjustment of the effective diffusivity coefficient resulted in the range of 2.10-10 to 2.7.10-10 m2/s for the mullet fillets evaluated and maximum relative error of 5% between the numerical results and experimental data. The empirical models of fourth degree polynomials and logarithm had the best fit with the experimental dat.
鲻鱼是巴西海岸最丰富的鱼类之一。鲻鱼等海洋鱼类因其营养价值高、易消化、成分均衡等特点,是质量较好、数量较多的食物资源之一。然而,大部分提取出来的鱼被浪费了,因为它们在不到24小时内就会迅速变质。为了防止浪费,还有干燥过程,这是一种食品保存方法,影响食品的保存时间、质量和耐久性。选择对流干燥技术是由于该设备的安装和操作简单,成本低。对流干燥采用热风,提高空气温度,降低其相对湿度,吸收被干燥物料上可利用的水分。在本研究中,我们研究了对流干燥鲻鱼的过程,通过在实验室搭建的试验台上使用替代材料进行试验来确定干燥时间,并通过与实验数据的适当比较来验证第二菲克定律的数学模型。在温度为48°C,风速为2.5 m / s的交替干燥机和具有自然对流的商业温室中对鲻鱼鱼片进行干燥,每15分钟进行一次鱼的质量测量。实验结果表明,交替干燥机对鲻鱼片的脱水速度比温室脱水速度快。对有效扩散系数进行调整后,所评价的鲻鱼鱼片的有效扩散系数范围为2.10-10 ~ 2.7.10-10 m2/s,数值结果与实验数据的最大相对误差为5%。四次多项式和对数的经验模型与实验数据拟合效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Análise do EIA/RIMA do Terminal de Combustíveis da Paraíba (TECOP) para fins de licenciamento ambiental paraiba燃料码头(TECOP)环境许可EIA/RIMA分析
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015V1N30P39-47
Valdeniza Delmondes Pereira, Valéria Camboim Góes
The environmental impact study precedes the environmental licensing, being compulsory for effectively or potentially polluting activities or those capable of degrading the environment. This study aimed to analyze the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and its respective Environmental Impact Report (RIMA) of Paraíba Fuel Terminal Ltd. (TECOP) and assess the performance of Superintendency of Environmental Management (SUDEMA) – a state government agency – regarding the monitoring of environmental impacts from TECOP activity. This paper consists of a descriptive and documentary research, which has as objects of study TECOP’s EIA/RIMA and Environmental Licensing Process, obtained from the SUDEMA. The EIA/RIMA proved extremely shallow with respect to the characterization of environmental impacts: these were not properly characterized as determined by CONAMA Resolution 01/1986, Article 6, section II. The attributes for the correct characterization of the impacts were not taken into consideration even for major adverse impacts expected to occur in the project’s operational phase. The study also showed a lack of clarity as to propose any mitigation and monitoring measures to the identified impacts, because not all adverse impacts contained the indication of the forms of mitigation and how they would be monitored.
环境影响研究先于环境许可,对有效或可能造成污染的活动或可能使环境退化的活动是强制性的。本研究旨在分析Paraíba燃料码头有限公司(TECOP)的环境影响评估(EIA)及其各自的环境影响报告(RIMA),并评估州政府机构环境管理监督(SUDEMA)在监测TECOP活动的环境影响方面的表现。本文包括一项描述性和文献性研究,研究对象是TECOP从SUDEMA获得的EIA/RIMA和环境许可程序。环境影响评估/风险评估证明在描述环境影响方面非常肤浅:这些影响没有按照CONAMA第01/1986号决议第6条第二节的规定进行适当的描述。即使在工程项目的运作阶段预计会发生重大的不利影响,也没有考虑到正确描述影响的属性。该研究还表明,对已确定的影响提出任何缓解和监测措施缺乏明确性,因为并非所有不利影响都说明了缓解的形式以及如何对其进行监测。
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引用次数: 1
Brincar de aprender: ferramentas interdisciplinares no ensino da ortografia 游戏学习:正字法教学中的跨学科工具
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015v1n30p121-131
J. R. OUVERNEY-KING, A. Oliveira, Maria das Graças Monteiro Castro
We discuss the branches of m-learning through the use of gamification in a Portuguese Language lesson to a Computer Sciences group with focus on spelling and by using the app SoletrandoMob. Applying new technologies has become a current practice in an attempt to enhance the contemporaneous teaching and make it more efficient. Educational games and media resources have enabled students to learn with mobility. The corpus for this analysis draws on paragraphs produced by the students about their satisfaction level in relation to the use of app. The theoretical framework draws on discussions on Gamification, educational software and M-learning. To sum up, we have concluded that using technology through m-learning and gamification in a classroom has encouraged students to use their smartphone smartly in order to consolidate their knowledge or even learn new contents. On top of that, the use of SoletrandoMob in association with teaching Portuguese represents a fruitful contribution to bring learning and entertaining together in an interdisciplinary way. Contrary to what may have been thought in the past, using technological tools in a classroom is no longer thought of being a bold task, on the other hand, it has become a natural teaching tool.
我们通过在计算机科学小组的葡萄牙语课上使用游戏化来讨论移动学习的分支,重点是拼写,并使用应用程序SoletrandoMob。运用新技术来提高当代教学的效率已经成为一种普遍的做法。教育游戏和媒体资源使学生能够移动学习。这一分析的语料库借鉴了学生关于他们对应用程序使用的满意度的段落。理论框架借鉴了对游戏化、教育软件和移动学习的讨论。综上所述,我们得出的结论是,在课堂上通过移动学习和游戏化使用技术,鼓励学生聪明地使用智能手机,以巩固他们的知识,甚至学习新的内容。最重要的是,SoletrandoMob与葡萄牙语教学相结合,为以跨学科的方式将学习和娱乐结合在一起做出了卓有成效的贡献。与过去的想法相反,在课堂上使用技术工具不再被认为是一项大胆的任务,另一方面,它已成为一种自然的教学工具。
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引用次数: 2
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