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Revista Principia最新文献

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Proposição de uma metodologia para análise de viabilidade econômica de uma usina fotovoltaica 光伏电站经济可行性分析方法的提出
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015V1N34P84-92
Renata de Almeida Ribeiro, N. Brito, M. Medeiros, Melyna Candice Silva Simões, Selma Alves de Oliveira
A methodology for didactic purposes of studies on the economic viability of a solar photovoltaic power plant is proposed. The study was done considering the cost of operation and installation in 25 years of a plant of 3 MWp. The methodology was organized in steps, since the study of solar irradiation in the region until economic analysis of investments. The proposed methodology was validated through a case study, in which were analyzed three scenarios of types of investments.
提出了一种用于太阳能光伏发电厂经济可行性研究的教学方法。这项研究是在考虑3兆瓦发电厂25年的运营和安装成本的情况下进行的。该方法是分步骤组织的,从该地区的太阳辐射研究到投资的经济分析。通过案例研究验证了所提出的方法,其中分析了投资类型的三种情景。
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引用次数: 5
Importância do estudo da sustentabilidade nos cursos de graduação e pósgraduação de Engenharia Civil: estudo de caso em IES de Pernambuco 土木工程本科和研究生课程中可持续性研究的重要性:伯南布哥高等学校的案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015v1n34p150-156
Deborah Grasielly Cipriano da Silva, J. Silva, E. Rabbani
In light of the currently understood importance of sustainability, this article aims to analyze the training of civil engineers at the University of Pernambuco to verify if the concepts and applications of the three main dimensions of sustainability (environmental, social, and economic) are covered in the classroom, during practical applications, and within the university’s own management. The University of Pernambuco was recently named the sixth best civil engineering program in northeastern Brazil by the newspaper Folha de São Paulo. In this study, the curriculums of the undergraduate and graduate civil engineering programs were analyzed and specific questionnaires were developed for professors and students with questions related to teaching, learning, and practice of sustainability concepts. Following the application of the questionnaires, the responses were compiled and analyzed in order to verify the inclusion of sustainability concepts in the training of engineers, as well as to measure the importance of environmental, economic, and social dimensions from the perspectives of both teachers and students. The results showed that most students and teachers value and claim to understand the implementation of sustainability concepts in civil engineering, but that not all can distinguish the actions of the social dimension when applied to construction, having a greater appreciation and understanding of the environmental and economic dimensions.
鉴于目前对可持续性重要性的理解,本文旨在分析伯南布哥大学土木工程师的培训,以验证可持续性的三个主要维度(环境、社会和经济)的概念和应用是否在课堂上、实际应用中以及大学自身的管理中得到了涵盖。伯南布哥大学最近被《圣保罗日报》评为巴西东北部第六好土木工程项目。在这项研究中,对土木工程本科生和研究生课程进行了分析,并为教授和学生制定了与可持续发展概念的教学、学习和实践相关的具体问卷。在应用问卷后,对答复进行了汇编和分析,以验证工程师培训中是否包含可持续性概念,并从教师和学生的角度衡量环境、经济和社会层面的重要性。结果表明,大多数学生和教师重视并声称理解可持续性概念在土木工程中的实施,但并非所有人都能在应用于建筑时区分社会层面的行动,对环境和经济层面有更大的理解和理解。
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引用次数: 0
Fatores da evasão discente no curso de Engenharia Civil da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba paraiba州立大学土木工程课程学生逃避的因素
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015v1n34p69-76
Bruno Andrade de Freitas, Érika Carla Canuto Alves, C. Costa
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引用次数: 4
Um estudo sobre a motivação em canais de distribuição 分销渠道动机研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015v1n35p72-79
M. F. Oliveira, Isabelita de Caldas Marques, G. J. D. Silva, R. J. Ferreira
The choice of distribution channel is one of the main decisions inserted in Marketing Management of a company, which significantly interferes with their success. On the other hand, the relationship between the company and its distributors should be mediated by an incentive system to arouse the interest of distributors to sell the manufacturer’s brand. This study characterized as an applied research aims to analyze the variables that motivate distributors to negotiate the products of an ice cream and ice cream industry based in João Pessoa. As a method of data collection used a field research applied to the company manager and a sample of 66 of its channel participants. The results indicated that the main criteria used by the manager to select the channel members are: size, location, facilities and opening the participant to strengthening the brand, having a greater number of small retailers. As for motivation, legitimate power, and rewards the kind delivery without delays, and brand image are the criteria most commonly used by the manufacturer to motivate its distributors. The results suggest the need for expansion of types of commercial channel members between manufacturers and distributors.
分销渠道的选择是企业营销管理中的主要决策之一,它严重影响着企业的成功。另一方面,公司与其经销商之间的关系应该通过激励制度来调节,以唤起经销商销售制造商品牌的兴趣。这项研究是一项应用研究,旨在分析激励经销商谈判若昂·佩索阿冰淇淋和冰淇淋行业产品的变量。作为一种数据收集方法,使用了一项应用于公司经理和66名渠道参与者的实地研究。结果表明,经理选择渠道成员的主要标准是:规模、地点、设施和开放参与者以加强品牌,拥有更多的小型零售商。至于动机、合法权力、及时交付的奖励以及品牌形象是制造商最常用的激励经销商的标准。研究结果表明,需要扩大制造商和分销商之间的商业渠道成员类型。
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引用次数: 1
Um estudo da correlação entre o estilo de aprendizagem dos alunos e docentes do curso de engenharia civil da Universidade Federal do Paraná 巴拉那联邦大学土木工程课程师生学习风格的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015v1n34p116-123
Márcia De Andrade Pereira Bernardinis, S.K.S. Zau, Edueinys Pacheco
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引用次数: 0
Liderança: percepção de alunos ingressantes de um curso de Engenharia de Produção em um ambiente de aprendizagem baseada em projetos 领导力:学生在基于项目的学习环境中进入生产工程课程的感受
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015V1N34P77-83
M. Barreto, K. Watanabe, Camila Cezar Grillo, M. Pereira
Project-based Learning (PBL) has been used – since 2013 – in the subject “Integrated Project in Production Engineering I” offered to first year students enrolled on the Production Engineering course at the School of Engineering of Lorena, University of São Paulo. The objective of such methodology is to expose the student to situations very similar to those they will experience in their professional life in the future. One of the desirable competencies a good engineering professional should have is to be able to work as a leader or subordinate, as they will be in one of these positions inevitably. Considering that, in the last years, the perception of leadership has shifted from a single skill to a set of desirable attributes owing to the market needs; this project aims to analyze the students’ perception of such competency. In 2015, a case study was applied to the students from the 1st semester, a total of 41, divided in 6 teams composed of 6 or 7 members each. On applying PBL, two leaders were selected among the members of each team: The first one volunteered in the first lesson, and the second was chosen by the group in the midsemester. In order to collect data, questionnaires were applied in the middle and at the end of the semester, and the students’ Whatsapp chat histories were compiled and analyzed, as this app was used at all the time by all teams. The results showed acknowledgment of the figure of the leader throughout the project, being the second leader better evaluated than the first. Moreover, on analyzing the Whatsapp chat histories it was possible to ascertain the acknowledgment of attitudes such as initiative, participative, shared and constant communication, organization and accountability.
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引用次数: 3
Auditoria interna de sistema de gestão ambiental: estudo de caso no Verdegreen Hotel 环境管理体系内部审计:以Verdegreen酒店为例
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015V1N35P103-110
A. D. Silva, Isaiane Vieira de Melo, Diego Rodrigues de Lucena
This research examines the contributions and challenges associated with internal audits at Verdegreen Hotel, a major hotel in the city of João Pessoa-PB, which had been chosen given its implanted and certified Environmental Management System (EMS) ISO 14001. This is a descriptive research based on a qualitative case study. The techniques used in the methodology were: bibliographical survey on the ISO norms that approach the EMS themes and audit; Questionnaires, applied to the members of the green committee; And documentary analysis of the EMS manual. For this study, three categories were selected: i) instruments, ii) procedures, and iii) human resources. Based on the content analysis of the responses of the questionnaires applied and the EMS manual it was verified that the internal audits of the Verdegreen Hotel are based on well-defined methods of collecting and processing information and maintains training programs for its employees. Based on the results of the research it became possible to understand how those issues related to the application of internal audit are opportunities to improve the EMS.
本研究考察了与Verdegreen酒店内部审计相关的贡献和挑战,Verdegreen酒店是jo o Pessoa-PB市的一家主要酒店,由于其环境管理体系(EMS)已获得ISO 14001认证,因此被选中。这是一项基于定性案例研究的描述性研究。方法中使用的技术是:对接近环境管理体系主题的ISO规范进行书目调查和审计;问卷,发给环保委员会成员;并对EMS手册进行文献分析。本研究选择了三个类别:i)工具,ii)程序和iii)人力资源。通过对所使用的问卷和EMS手册的内容分析,验证了绿茵酒店的内部审计是基于明确定义的收集和处理信息的方法,并为其员工维护培训计划。根据研究结果,可以理解与内部审计应用有关的问题如何成为改进环境管理体系的机会。
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引用次数: 1
O Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar no estado da Paraíba: avanços e desafios 加强帕拉伊巴州家庭农业国家方案:进展和挑战
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015v1n35p125-138
T. Abreu
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引用次数: 0
Linguagem de programação JULIA: uma alternativa open source e de alto desempenho ao MATLAB JULIA程序设计语言:MATLAB的一种开源高性能替代语言
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015v1n34p132-140
Joao Marcello Pereira, Mario Siqueira
The MATLAB is one of the main software used in exact sciences and engineering courses for the teaching of programming and numerical scientific research, because of its high level syntax and several toolboxes from your friendly programming environment. Despite the many advantages, it is proprietary software that presents the high cost of licensing for Educational Institutions and individual use. Besides, it has closed source code and native programs “.m” is not fully compatible in other programming environments that support this file format. Although there are free software’s and open-source projects with relative similarity of IDE and code syntax, many of these have lower computing performance when compared to MATLAB. Thus, the present study aims to present the programming language JULIA as an alternative to MATLAB in numerical and symbolic programming education, and scientific research. In this work the characteristics of the two programming languages are compared and benchmark computations between the languages are presented in which it is evaluated the runtime and the results of the calculations. For this, it has been implemented the Recursive Fibonacci series algorithms, Berstein polynomials 2D plots, native functions of symbolic calculus, algebraic operations and Runge-Kutta 45 solution for numerical differential equation. JULIA has shown competitive performance compared to MATLAB in the tests made, being an interesting alternative in engineering education and research.
MATLAB是精确科学和工程课程中用于编程和数值科学研究教学的主要软件之一,因为它具有高级语法和友好编程环境中的几个工具箱。尽管有许多优点,但它是专有软件,为教育机构和个人使用带来了高昂的许可成本。此外,它有封闭的源代码,并且本机程序“.m”在支持这种文件格式的其他编程环境中不完全兼容。尽管有一些自由软件和开源项目的IDE和代码语法相对相似,但与MATLAB相比,其中许多项目的计算性能较低。因此,本研究旨在将程序设计语言JULIA作为MATLAB的替代品,用于数字和符号程序设计教育和科学研究。在这项工作中,比较了两种编程语言的特性,并提出了两种语言之间的基准计算,其中评估了运行时间和计算结果。为此,它已经实现了递归Fibonacci级数算法、Berstein多项式2D图、符号演算的本机函数、代数运算和数值微分方程的Runge-Kutta45解。JULIA在测试中显示出与MATLAB相比具有竞争力的性能,是工程教育和研究中一个有趣的替代方案。
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引用次数: 1
Mapeamento geológico do Pegmatito Alto do Tibiri: aspectos estruturais e mineralógicos Alto do Tibiri伟晶岩地质测绘:结构和矿物学方面
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.18265/1517-03062015v1n33p29-36
Paulo Miguel Silva Pereira de Araújo, V. Lisboa, José Ramilson dos Santos Oliveira
The Alto Tibiri is a pegmatite body located in the southern region of the Rio Grande do Norte, in Parelhas city, geologically inserted in the Borborema Pegmatite Province and occur intruding the mica schists of the Seridó Formation. Currently, both mica and feldspar are commercially exploited in this pegmatite body. In the field missions, 39 outcrops were described, in each one the main texture and mineralogical aspects of the outcropping rock were described. The geological mapping has allowed us to distinguish two types of schists, based on content and size of the mineral phases. There is a garnet rich schists and other with a relevant cordierite content. The studied region shows narrow pegmatite dykes, composed of quartz, feldspar, muscovite and/or biotite and black tourmaline, these dikes were classified as homogeneous. It’s possible to observe in Alto Tibiri a welldefined mineral zoning, as follows: i) border area, marked by the abundance of muscovite; ii) Zone II, composed of quartz, feldspar and mica, in which the main mineral resources occur (tantalite, spodumene, apatite, etc.) and iii) quartz pockets. The observed mineral zoning is similar to that described as mixed traditional pegmatite bodies.
Alto Tibiri是一个伟晶岩体,位于Parelhas市的北里奥格兰德州南部,地质上插入Borborema伟晶岩省,侵入Seridó组的云母片岩。目前,云母和长石都在该伟晶岩体内进行商业开采。在实地考察中,描述了39个露头,每个露头都描述了露头岩石的主要纹理和矿物学方面。地质测绘使我们能够根据矿物相的含量和大小来区分两种类型的片岩。富含石榴石的片岩和其他具有相关堇青石含量的片岩。研究区域显示出狭窄的伟晶岩脉,由石英、长石、白云母和/或黑云母和黑色电气石组成,这些脉被归类为均质脉。在Alto Tibiri可以观察到一个明确的矿物分区,如下:i)边界区域,以白云母丰度为标志;ii)ii区,由石英、长石和云母组成,主要矿产资源(钽铁矿、锂辉石、磷灰石等)位于其中;iii)石英储层。观察到的矿物分区类似于传统伟晶岩混合体。
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