Pub Date : 2020-03-31DOI: 10.25118/2236-918x-10-1-4
R. Joaquim, Lucas Bezerra Radis
The paper investigated the facial expressiveness of emotion of a perpetrator of a case of mass murder (MM) in terms of validity and physiological alert, hypothesizing its potential relationship of contiguity with certain configuration patterns of personality traits, using the five major factors model. The study used as a method of analysis identification of muscle action units involvedin observable manifestations of basic emotions, using the emotion facial action coding system. A single video was analyzed that was recorded by the perpetrator in advance of the attacks and is in the public domain. Through frame-by-frame analysis, the data were used for detailed identification of facial movement patterns. The characteristics of these patterns (triggers, frequency, intensity) provided sources of information for understanding specific emotional triggers and the configurations of certain personality traits, for development of potential criteria for assessment of risk in similar situations in the future.
{"title":"Personalidade e expressão facial da emoção: investigando padrões em um caso de assassinato em massa","authors":"R. Joaquim, Lucas Bezerra Radis","doi":"10.25118/2236-918x-10-1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25118/2236-918x-10-1-4","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigated the facial expressiveness of emotion of a perpetrator of a case of mass murder (MM) in terms of validity and physiological alert, hypothesizing its potential relationship of contiguity with certain configuration patterns of personality traits, using the five major factors model. The study used as a method of analysis identification of muscle action units involvedin observable manifestations of basic emotions, using the emotion facial action coding system. A single video was analyzed that was recorded by the perpetrator in advance of the attacks and is in the public domain. Through frame-by-frame analysis, the data were used for detailed identification of facial movement patterns. The characteristics of these patterns (triggers, frequency, intensity) provided sources of information for understanding specific emotional triggers and the configurations of certain personality traits, for development of potential criteria for assessment of risk in similar situations in the future.","PeriodicalId":314409,"journal":{"name":"Revista Debates em Psiquiatria","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122277625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-31DOI: 10.25118/2236-918x-10-1-2
L. M. Oliveira, Luíz Carlos de Castro Alves Júnior
Artificial intelligence (AI), enabled by technological advancement and improvement of computerized systems, aims to allow machines to mimic human capacities at increased speed and accuracy. AI has been shown to be as a useful and efficient tool within the health care scenario,with potentially significant applicability in psychiatry. The objective of this manuscript was to present and discuss the applicability of AI specifically in psychiatry, to help clarify its relevance in the medical practice. In order to do that, a data survey of clinical trials describing the use of AI in psychiatry was conducted, focusing on studies published in the 21st century on the following virtual databases: PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saude, and MEDLINE. We observed that most of the clinical trials employing AI in psychiatry were conducted to predict pharmacological treatment, followed by other areas such as development of social skills and analysis of structural changes of the central nervous system. The application of AI to medicine represents significant innovations and advances in the field of psychiatry; however, so far, it is not yet a substitute for clinical evaluation.
人工智能(AI)是由技术进步和计算机系统的改进所实现的，旨在让机器以更高的速度和准确性模仿人类的能力。人工智能已被证明是医疗保健场景中有用和有效的工具，在精神病学中具有潜在的重要适用性。本文的目的是介绍和讨论人工智能在精神病学中的适用性，以帮助澄清其在医疗实践中的相关性。为了做到这一点，对描述人工智能在精神病学中使用的临床试验进行了数据调查，重点关注21世纪在以下虚拟数据库上发表的研究:PubMed、Biblioteca virtual de Saude和MEDLINE。我们观察到，大多数在精神病学中使用人工智能的临床试验都是为了预测药物治疗，其次是其他领域，如社交技能的发展和中枢神经系统结构变化的分析。人工智能在医学上的应用代表了精神病学领域的重大创新和进步;然而，到目前为止，它还不能代替临床评价。
{"title":"Aplicabilidade da inteligência artificial na psiquiatria: uma revisão de ensaios clínicos","authors":"L. M. Oliveira, Luíz Carlos de Castro Alves Júnior","doi":"10.25118/2236-918x-10-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25118/2236-918x-10-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI), enabled by technological advancement and improvement of computerized systems, aims to allow machines to mimic human capacities at increased speed and accuracy. AI has been shown to be as a useful and efficient tool within the health care scenario,with potentially significant applicability in psychiatry. The objective of this manuscript was to present and discuss the applicability of AI specifically in psychiatry, to help clarify its relevance in the medical practice. In order to do that, a data survey of clinical trials describing the use of AI in psychiatry was conducted, focusing on studies published in the 21st century on the following virtual databases: PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saude, and MEDLINE. We observed that most of the clinical trials employing AI in psychiatry were conducted to predict pharmacological treatment, followed by other areas such as development of social skills and analysis of structural changes of the central nervous system. The application of AI to medicine represents significant innovations and advances in the field of psychiatry; however, so far, it is not yet a substitute for clinical evaluation.","PeriodicalId":314409,"journal":{"name":"Revista Debates em Psiquiatria","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126951651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-16DOI: 10.25118/2236-918x-8-1-1
Alexandre Balan Balestieri, Vinicius Brum Pellizzaro, Raphaela Santos Niehues, Gabriela Danielski, Paulo Roberto Antunes da Silva, A. Costa, Marcelo Liborio, Alexandre Paim Díaz
{"title":"Classe de antipsicótico e duração da internação psiquiátrica: um estudo ecológico de 8 anos","authors":"Alexandre Balan Balestieri, Vinicius Brum Pellizzaro, Raphaela Santos Niehues, Gabriela Danielski, Paulo Roberto Antunes da Silva, A. Costa, Marcelo Liborio, Alexandre Paim Díaz","doi":"10.25118/2236-918x-8-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25118/2236-918x-8-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314409,"journal":{"name":"Revista Debates em Psiquiatria","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124929808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-16DOI: 10.25118/2236-918X-8-1-2
A. M. Marini, Fundação Faculdade de Medicina, F. Borghi, C. M. Silva, M. R. I. Martins
{"title":"Impacto da abordagem psicoeducacional em psicoses em um ambulatório de psiquiatria","authors":"A. M. Marini, Fundação Faculdade de Medicina, F. Borghi, C. M. Silva, M. R. I. Martins","doi":"10.25118/2236-918X-8-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25118/2236-918X-8-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314409,"journal":{"name":"Revista Debates em Psiquiatria","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123944223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-16DOI: 10.25118/2236-918X-8-1-4
Luísa Caropreso, Joel Rennó, Renan Rocha, Juliana P. Cavalsan, Jerônimo de Almeida Mendes, Hewdy Lobo Ribeiro, Amaury Cantilino, G. Valadares, Antônio Geraldo da Silva, Programa de Atualização em Psiquiatria
{"title":"Transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo no período perinatal","authors":"Luísa Caropreso, Joel Rennó, Renan Rocha, Juliana P. Cavalsan, Jerônimo de Almeida Mendes, Hewdy Lobo Ribeiro, Amaury Cantilino, G. Valadares, Antônio Geraldo da Silva, Programa de Atualização em Psiquiatria","doi":"10.25118/2236-918X-8-1-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25118/2236-918X-8-1-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314409,"journal":{"name":"Revista Debates em Psiquiatria","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127317894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-16DOI: 10.25118/2236-918x-8-1-5
L. Machado, Rosália de Oliveira Nunes, Amaury Cantilino
{"title":"Saúde mental do estudante de medicina: realidade preocupante décadas após o trabalho pioneiro do Prof. Galdino Loreto","authors":"L. Machado, Rosália de Oliveira Nunes, Amaury Cantilino","doi":"10.25118/2236-918x-8-1-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25118/2236-918x-8-1-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":314409,"journal":{"name":"Revista Debates em Psiquiatria","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123307776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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