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A review of the effects of typical biogeochemical and hydrogeological features on the natural attenuation of soil petroleum contaminants 审查典型生物地球化学和水文地质特征对土壤石油污染物自然衰减的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.56028/fesr.2.2.1.2024
Xinyu Shi, Xiujun Guo
Oil spills in soil can form source areas of contamination that are ecologically hazardous in the long term. The natural process by which the concentration, toxicity and mobility of petroleum contaminants in soil decrease under the combined effects of biochemistry and other aspects without human interference is called natural attenuation. This paper provides a systematic review of the natural attenuation characteristics of petroleum contaminants in soil and its research tools, focusing on the typical biogeochemical and hydrogeological characteristics of the site, and describes the influence of both on the natural attenuation process of contaminants in soil and its mechanism. It also clarifies the influence of petroleum properties, sediment types, organic matter changes, photo-oxidation reactions and microorganisms on the natural attenuation of the source area, and summarises the relevant indicators that can characterise the natural attenuation of petroleum contamination in the source area; at the same time, it outlines the various types of prediction methods of natural attenuation processes, and points out the focus and difficulties of the multidisciplinary fusion of the research directions and the multi-data drive, and finally puts forward a proposal for the study of natural attenuation of petroleum in soils. Finally, the research on the natural attenuation of soil oil pollution source area is proposed. Overall, due to the complexity of organic matter, mineral and microbial components, and the inhomogeneity of hydrogeological conditions, the study of the influence of the intrinsic properties of the site on the natural attenuation of pollutants needs to be further strengthened, and this paper focuses on the identification of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the natural attenuation of pollutants, and the deepening of the understanding of the interaction mechanisms between typical biogeochemical and hydrogeological conditions of the site and the pollutants.
土壤中的石油泄漏会形成污染源区,长期对生态造成危害。在没有人为干扰的情况下,石油污染物在土壤中的浓度、毒性和流动性在生物化学和其他方面的综合作用下降低的自然过程称为自然衰减。本文系统综述了土壤中石油污染物的自然衰减特征及其研究手段,重点介绍了场地的典型生物地球化学特征和水文地质特征,阐述了二者对土壤中污染物自然衰减过程的影响及其机理。报告还阐明了石油特性、沉积物类型、有机物变化、光氧化反应和微生物对污染源区域自然衰减的影响,并总结了可描述污染源区域石油污染自然衰减特征的相关指标;同时,概述了自然衰减过程的各类预测方法,指出了多学科融合研究方向和多数据驱动的重点和难点,最后提出了土壤中石油自然衰减研究的建议。最后,提出了土壤石油污染源区自然衰减研究。总体而言,由于有机质、矿物和微生物组分的复杂性,以及水文地质条件的非均质性,场地固有属性对污染物自然衰减影响的研究有待进一步加强,本文重点研究污染物自然衰减的时空动态识别,深化场地典型生物地球化学和水文地质条件与污染物之间相互作用机理的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual reality and augmented reality teaching human-computer interaction technology application 虚拟现实与增强现实教学人机交互技术的应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.56028/fesr.1.3.1.2023
Kejie Wang
Virtual reality, as the basic content of interpersonal interaction application research and practical exploration, has been widely concerned in the field of education, which can not only create a new learning interaction mode for students, but also understand and analyze theoretical skills in the immersive. Therefore, after understanding the basic concepts of virtual reality and augmented reality, this paper mainly studies the application ways of teaching interpersonal interaction technology according to the reform needs of the current education field.
虚拟现实作为人际互动应用研究和实践探索的基本内容,在教育领域受到了广泛关注,它不仅可以为学生创造一种新的学习互动模式,还可以在身临其境中理解和分析理论技能。因此,本文在了解虚拟现实和增强现实的基本概念后,根据当前教育领域的改革需要,主要研究教学人际互动技术的应用途径。
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引用次数: 0
Case Report: Complete Remission of a Patient with Acute-on-chronic Liver Failure with Rare Hepatic Encephalopathy and Fever of Unknown Origin Treated with Anti-infective Therapy Combined with Psychotherapy After Artificial Liver Support System 病例报告:1例急性慢性肝衰竭合并罕见肝性脑病及不明原因发热患者经人工肝支持系统后抗感染联合心理治疗完全缓解
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.56028/fesr.1.2.1.2023
Yan Bo, Rengaowa Sha, Yuanjie Jiang, Haodong Yu
The theme of this report is incredible psychological therapy's inspiration for fever of unknown origin (FUO). We analyzed this incredible phenomenon through psychological immunity, liver immunity, inflammation, etiology, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies. A man, 44 years old, was dyed for more than 40 days due to abdominal distension with skin and scleral yellow, and feathers accompanied him for four days to enter the hospital. Hepatitis virus test shows HBV infection. HBV DNA detection shows negative. The detection of the respiratory tract nine-fold, tuberculosis, anemia, and gut-to-club ratio all show negative. Due to the weakness of the patient's body, we cannot cooperate with more examinations. We use blood specimens to monitor and analyze for 25 days. In short, this is a case of chronic-acute liver failure, manic, and fever, likely to be an FUO cause in terms of the treatment plan, general treatment, artificial liver treatment, surgical treatment, anti-infection therapy, and psychotherapy. The patient reached the common treatment goal after 25 days of treatment. This report aims to provide psychotherapy programs and clinical characteristics for patients with chronic-acute liver failure, manic, and FUO and provide inspirational thinking strategies for long-term blood specimen examination. The potential mechanism of psychological fever is immune disorders, and the decline in the concentration of immunoglobulin A and E may be a direct factor.
本报告的主题是不可思议的心理治疗对不明原因发热(FUO)的启发。我们从心理免疫、肝脏免疫、炎症、病因、诊断方法和治疗策略等方面分析了这一令人难以置信的现象。男,44岁,因腹胀皮肤、巩膜发黄染色40多天,羽毛伴其4天入院。肝炎病毒测试显示HBV感染。HBV DNA检测呈阴性。呼吸道九倍、肺结核、贫血、肠俱乐部比检测均为阴性。由于病人身体虚弱,我们无法配合更多的检查。我们用血样监测和分析了25天。总之,这是一个慢性急性肝功能衰竭、狂躁、发热的病例,从治疗方案、一般治疗、人工肝治疗、手术治疗、抗感染治疗、心理治疗等方面来看,可能是FUO引起的。经过25天的治疗,患者达到了常见的治疗目标。本报告旨在为慢性急性肝功能衰竭、躁狂、FUO患者提供心理治疗方案和临床特点,并为长期血液标本检查提供启发性思考策略。心理发热的潜在机制是免疫功能紊乱,免疫球蛋白A、E浓度下降可能是直接因素。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Weld Defect Detection and Evaluation Technology based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的焊缝缺陷检测与评估技术研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.56028/fesr.1.1.1.2023
Hanlin Geng, Zhaohui Li, Yuanyuan Zhou
Aiming at the problems of low efficiency and strong subjectivity in the current detection of weld defects by radiographic imaging technology, an object detection method of weld defects based on multi-channel fusion convolutional neural network is proposed. In this method, the images of weld defects are encoded and input into multiple feature extraction channels formed by parallel fusion of CNN. After that, the extracted features are fused with full connection layer and the feature vectors are output. Finally, the final output is obtained by Softmax for classification. The proposed method is verified by weld defect images in actual production. The experimental results indicate that the mAP of the multi-channel fusion convolutional neural network reaches 76.37%, and the detection accuracy of weld defects is higher than that of other network such as ResNet-50 and VGG-16. The proposed method can be applied to X-ray intelligent detection of weld defects and other scenarios.
针对目前射线成像技术检测焊缝缺陷效率低、主观性强的问题,提出了一种基于多通道融合卷积神经网络的焊缝缺陷目标检测方法。该方法对焊缝缺陷图像进行编码,输入到由CNN并行融合形成的多个特征提取通道中。然后将提取的特征与全连接层融合,输出特征向量。最后通过Softmax得到最终输出进行分类。通过实际生产中的焊缝缺陷图像验证了该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,多通道融合卷积神经网络的mAP达到76.37%,对焊缝缺陷的检测精度高于ResNet-50和VGG-16等网络。该方法可应用于焊缝缺陷的x射线智能检测等场景。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic significance of CT quantitative detection in chronic lung disease CT定量检测对慢性肺部疾病的诊断意义
Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.56028/fesr.1.3.24
Hao Chen
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of CT quantitative detection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods A total of 113 patients with suspected COPD who were hospitalized in an outpatient department of a hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the subjects of study. All patients underwent CT quantitative examination, lung function and other related examinations. The results of lung function examination were used as the gold standard to detect COPD, and the application of CT quantitative examination in the diagnosis of COPD was analyzed. Results Among 157 suspected patients with C0PD, 112 (71.34%) were COPD and 20 (12.74%) were bronchial asthma; The forced expiratory volume (FEV,), forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV,/FVC value, mean lung density (MLD) and lumen area (LA) in the first second of COPD group were lower than those in the non-COPD group. The respiratory biphasic voxel index<- 950HU lung volume accounted for the percentage of total lung volume [VI-950 (%)] and the percentage of wall area (WA%) in the COPD group were higher than those in the non-COPD group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The results of bivariate Spearson correlation test showed that FEV,/FVC were negatively correlated with VI-950 and WA% (r<0, P<0.05), and positively correlated with MLD and LA (r>0, P<0.05); The ROC curve results show that the AUC of quantitative detection of VI-950, MLD, LA, WA% for COPD by rCT is more than 0.7, which has high predictive value. When the best threshold is obtained, the best predictive value can be obtained. Conclusion CT quantitative detection has high diagnostic efficiency in the differential diagnosis of COPD, and can provide objective reference for clinical early examination.
目的探讨CT定量检测对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的诊断价值。方法选择2018年1月至2020年12月在某医院门诊就诊的113例疑似COPD患者作为研究对象。所有患者均行CT定量检查、肺功能等相关检查。以肺功能检查结果作为诊断COPD的金标准,分析CT定量检查在COPD诊断中的应用。结果157例疑似慢性阻塞性肺病患者中,慢性阻塞性肺病112例(71.34%),支气管哮喘20例(12.74%);1 ~ 2秒COPD组用力呼气量(FEV)、用力肺活量(FVC)、用力肺活量(FEV)、/FVC值、平均肺密度(MLD)、管腔面积(LA)均低于非COPD组。呼吸双相体素指数0,P<0.05);ROC曲线结果显示,rCT定量检测VI-950、MLD、LA、WA%对COPD的AUC均大于0.7,具有较高的预测价值。当获得最佳阈值时,即可获得最佳预测值。结论CT定量检测对COPD的鉴别诊断具有较高的诊断效率,可为临床早期检查提供客观参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Improved Design of a Mist Dust Removal Device for Coal Mining 煤矿除尘装置的改进设计
Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.56028/fesr.1.3.1
Xiayi Wu
With the development of a fully mechanized mining face, comprehensive mechanized mining face, and high-capacity and high-efficiency mining face in the coal mine, the level of mechanization and productivity is being improved, as well as dust capacity. If dust density is not reduced, it will be a hazard to the respiratory system of the miners seriously, even trigger pneumoconiosis, and the normal running of pieces of equipment will be affected, accelerating insulation equipment aging, and causing an explosion. Miners’ health and safety, normal running of equipment, and economic efficiency are being injured severely. Mist dust removal is the most widely used in coal mining, and it has been proven very effective. But the dust removal effect is affected because of the low interference resistance of the light control sensor, and small application scope of the solenoid valve, low agility of the spray device. In the paper, mist dust removal from coal mining was selected as the research background, and dust concentration detection and mechanism of mist dust removal were studied. The light control sensor, dust concentration sensor, and spray device were improved. By the mist dust removal device, online and real-time dust concentration monitoring can be achieved, and automatic dust removal can be realized according to the dust concentration. So, the dust concentration can be effectively reduced, working conditions can be improved, and safe production in enterprises and miners’ health can be guaranteed. The main work of the paper includes the following aspects. ① the paper studied the application background and research actuality of dust removal at home and abroad, and analyzed the existing technology of dust removal, and pointed out the research aim and main content. ②  to provide academic support for the improved design of a mist dust removal device, the paper analyzed dust concentration detection, mechanism of mist dust removal and main affecting factors of dust removal. ③ Through needs analysis, the paper presented overall architecture and functional module design. ④ Control module, dust concentration sensor, light control sensor, and spray device were improved. at the same time, the performance tests were also discussed. ⑤ the paper run the laboratory tests and field tests, the test results showed that the device can measure dust concentration truly, and realize automatic dust removal, and reduce the dust concentration effectively.
随着煤矿综采工作面、综合综采工作面、大容量高效工作面的发展,煤矿机械化水平和生产力不断提高,扬尘能力也在不断提高。如果粉尘密度不降低,严重的会对矿工的呼吸系统造成危害,甚至引发尘肺病,并且会影响到设备的正常运行,加速绝缘设备老化,引起爆炸。矿工的健康安全、设备的正常运行和经济效益受到严重损害。雾尘除尘在煤矿开采中应用最为广泛,并已被证明是非常有效的。但由于光控传感器抗干扰性低,且电磁阀应用范围小,喷雾装置敏捷性低,影响了除尘效果。本文以煤矿开采中雾霾降尘为研究背景,对粉尘浓度检测及雾霾降尘机理进行了研究。对光控传感器、粉尘浓度传感器和喷雾装置进行了改进。通过雾尘除尘装置,可实现在线实时的粉尘浓度监测,并可根据粉尘浓度实现自动除尘。从而有效降低粉尘浓度,改善劳动条件,保障企业安全生产和矿工身体健康。本文的主要工作包括以下几个方面。①研究了国内外除尘的应用背景和研究现状,分析了现有的除尘技术,指出了研究的目的和主要内容。②分析了粉尘浓度检测、粉尘除尘机理及除尘的主要影响因素,为除尘装置的改进设计提供理论支持。③通过需求分析,给出了系统总体架构和功能模块设计。④对控制模块、粉尘浓度传感器、光控传感器、喷雾装置进行了改进。同时,对其性能测试也进行了讨论。⑤本文进行了实验室试验和现场试验,试验结果表明,该装置能真实地测量粉尘浓度,并实现了自动除尘,有效地降低了粉尘浓度。
{"title":"The Improved Design of a Mist Dust Removal Device for Coal Mining","authors":"Xiayi Wu","doi":"10.56028/fesr.1.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56028/fesr.1.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of a fully mechanized mining face, comprehensive mechanized mining face, and high-capacity and high-efficiency mining face in the coal mine, the level of mechanization and productivity is being improved, as well as dust capacity. If dust density is not reduced, it will be a hazard to the respiratory system of the miners seriously, even trigger pneumoconiosis, and the normal running of pieces of equipment will be affected, accelerating insulation equipment aging, and causing an explosion. Miners’ health and safety, normal running of equipment, and economic efficiency are being injured severely. \u0000Mist dust removal is the most widely used in coal mining, and it has been proven very effective. But the dust removal effect is affected because of the low interference resistance of the light control sensor, and small application scope of the solenoid valve, low agility of the spray device. In the paper, mist dust removal from coal mining was selected as the research background, and dust concentration detection and mechanism of mist dust removal were studied. The light control sensor, dust concentration sensor, and spray device were improved. By the mist dust removal device, online and real-time dust concentration monitoring can be achieved, and automatic dust removal can be realized according to the dust concentration. So, the dust concentration can be effectively reduced, working conditions can be improved, and safe production in enterprises and miners’ health can be guaranteed. The main work of the paper includes the following aspects. \u0000① the paper studied the application background and research actuality of dust removal at home and abroad, and analyzed the existing technology of dust removal, and pointed out the research aim and main content. \u0000②  to provide academic support for the improved design of a mist dust removal device, the paper analyzed dust concentration detection, mechanism of mist dust removal and main affecting factors of dust removal. \u0000③ Through needs analysis, the paper presented overall architecture and functional module design. \u0000④ Control module, dust concentration sensor, light control sensor, and spray device were improved. at the same time, the performance tests were also discussed. \u0000⑤ the paper run the laboratory tests and field tests, the test results showed that the device can measure dust concentration truly, and realize automatic dust removal, and reduce the dust concentration effectively.","PeriodicalId":314661,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Engineering and Scientific Research","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114774784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation of carbon - based nanocomposites and their application in the anode of lithium ion batteries 碳基纳米复合材料的制备及其在锂离子电池负极中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.56028/fesr.1.3.20
Mingyuan Wang
At present, with the increasing demand for electronic products, accompanied by the rise of new energy vehicles, the application of lithium-ion batteries in life is gradually popular. Used for commercial purposes of lithium battery cathode on the characteristic with non-toxic cut the advantage of cost control more successful, but its development in the future have received the restrictions in terms of the specific capacity, so using carbon nano composite material has become the new direction for the future development of lithium ion battery cathode, this article will also with its as the research direction for research.
目前,随着人们对电子产品需求的不断增加,伴随着新能源汽车的兴起,锂离子电池在生活中的应用逐渐普及。用于商业用途的锂电池正极就其具有无毒切割、成本控制等优势的特点较为成功,但其在未来的发展中都受到比容量方面的限制,因此采用碳纳米复合材料已成为未来锂离子电池正极发展的新方向,本文也将以其为研究方向进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of influence of meteorological factors on air pollution in Hunan Province 气象因子对湖南省大气污染的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.56028/fesr.1.2.1
Hao Li, Xinglu Nie
With the our country economy level of development and progress continuously, the serious destruction of ecological environment of our country, especially when the air pollution is more serious, so our government relevant departments in order to better improve the ecological environment, atmospheric environment, by adopt the method of air quality monitoring to understand local atmospheric pollution. In this paper, the variation trend of air quality in Hunan province in recent one year was analyzed and studied, including whether the concentrations of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in the air were kept in the second-level standard, and whether the variables affecting air ozone concentration were related to the duration of sunshine and temperature, etc.
随着我国经济水平的不断发展和进步,我国的生态环境遭到了严重的破坏,特别是当大气污染更加严重的时候,所以我国政府有关部门为了更好的改善生态环境、大气环境,通过采用空气质量监测的方法来了解当地的大气污染情况。本文对湖南省近一年的空气质量变化趋势进行了分析研究,包括空气中一氧化碳、二氧化硫、二氧化氮的浓度是否保持在二级标准,影响空气臭氧浓度的变量是否与日照时长、温度等有关。
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引用次数: 0
Kinematic analysis of intelligent petrochemical fluid handling arm 智能石化流体输送臂的运动学分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.56028/fesr.1.2.17
Haonan Yan, Lijun Meng, Wen-Jiang Shu
In view of the low degree of automation of fluid transfer device in China's petrochemical industry, this paper designs and develops an intelligent fluid transfer operator arm instead of manual operation and draws its three-dimensional model based on the common structure type of land-based fluid loading and unloading arm in the current market. The kinematic model of the arm was developed based on the Denavit-Hartenberg method, and the forward and inverse kinematics were analyzed; then the Jacobi matrix of the arm was obtained based on the chi-square transformation matrix and vector product method. Finally, the positive kinematic simulation was carried out by using the Robotics Toolbox toolkit in Matlab software, and the conclusion that the linkage coordinate system established by the D-H method is consistent with the actual structure of the manipulator arm in this paper.
针对中国石化行业流体输送装置自动化程度较低的问题,本文根据目前市场上常见的陆基流体装卸臂的结构类型,设计开发了一种代替人工操作的智能流体输送操作臂,并绘制了其三维模型。基于Denavit-Hartenberg方法建立了机械臂的运动学模型,并对其进行了正运动学和逆运动学分析;然后基于卡方变换矩阵和向量积法得到机械臂的雅可比矩阵。最后,利用Matlab软件中的Robotics Toolbox工具箱进行运动学正仿真,得出D-H法建立的连杆坐标系与本文机械臂的实际结构一致的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the present situation of water pollution and ecological control methods in Hunan Province 湖南省水污染现状及生态治理方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.56028/fesr.1.2.8
Hao Li, Xinglu Nie
As we all know, water resources are non-renewable resources, especially in the northwest area, water is difficult to find is the normal situation of every family. Water resource plays an important role in ecological civilization construction system and is an important prerequisite for human survival and development. In recent years, along with our country economy fast development, the scale of urbanization, industrialization of hunan province is more and more much, city water environmental pollution already more than city cleaning ability and capacity, which can lead to urban water environment pollution is more and more serious, so how to control in hunan city water pollution situation is imminent. This paper mainly analyzes and studies the urban water pollution and ecological control methods in Hunan Province.
众所周知,水资源是不可再生资源,特别是在西北地区,水难求是每个家庭的正常情况。水资源在生态文明建设体系中占有重要地位,是人类生存和发展的重要前提。近年来,随着我国经济的快速发展,湖南省城市化、工业化的规模越来越大,城市水环境污染已经超过了城市的清洁能力和容量,从而导致城市水环境污染越来越严重,因此如何控制湖南城市水污染形势迫在眉睫。本文主要分析和研究了湖南省城市水污染及其生态治理方法。
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引用次数: 0
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