Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.35429/johs.2023.29.10.1.11
Osmara Valeria RON-GONZÁLEZ, Angel Adrian ONTIVEROS-VARGAS, Jesús Abraham SOTO-RIVERA, Sagrario Lizeth SALAS-NAME
Attention and memory are the main neuropsychological functions which serve to develop learning in humans. These intellectual and cognitive faculties are essential to achieve goals or not during daily life. Objective: to identify the correlation between attention and memory neurocognitive skills, with the help of the NEUROPSI Neuropsychological Battery in patients attending "AA" rehabilitation centers. Methodology: This study is exploratory, non-experimental, observational, cross-sectional and correlational with a descriptive statistical analysis. Contribution: in the present study the following results were found: regarding Pearson's correlational analysis between attention and alcohol consumption, a moderate positive significance was found with r=.50, p=.52 and with a reliability of 0.01 which indicates that the greater the consumption of alcohol, the greater the alteration of the ability for attention and concentration. And in terms of memory, it was found that the greater the consumption of alcohol, the greater the alteration of the ability for visual memory with an r=.53, a p=.55 and with a reliability of 0.01.
注意和记忆是人类发展学习能力的主要神经心理功能。在日常生活中，这些智力和认知能力对实现或不实现目标至关重要。目的:利用NEUROPSI神经心理学量表，探讨在“AA”康复中心接受治疗的患者注意与记忆神经认知技能的相关性。方法:本研究采用探索性、非实验性、观察性、横断面和描述性统计分析。贡献:在本研究中发现了以下结果:对于注意力与饮酒之间的Pearson相关分析，发现了r=的中度正显著性。50 p =。52，可靠性为0.01，这表明饮酒越多，注意力和集中能力的改变越大。在记忆方面，研究发现，饮酒越多，视觉记忆能力的变化越大，r=。53、a p=。，信度为0.01。
{"title":"Correlation between attention and memory skills by NEUROPSI in patients attending the AA rehabilitation center","authors":"Osmara Valeria RON-GONZÁLEZ, Angel Adrian ONTIVEROS-VARGAS, Jesús Abraham SOTO-RIVERA, Sagrario Lizeth SALAS-NAME","doi":"10.35429/johs.2023.29.10.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2023.29.10.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Attention and memory are the main neuropsychological functions which serve to develop learning in humans. These intellectual and cognitive faculties are essential to achieve goals or not during daily life. Objective: to identify the correlation between attention and memory neurocognitive skills, with the help of the NEUROPSI Neuropsychological Battery in patients attending \"AA\" rehabilitation centers. Methodology: This study is exploratory, non-experimental, observational, cross-sectional and correlational with a descriptive statistical analysis. Contribution: in the present study the following results were found: regarding Pearson's correlational analysis between attention and alcohol consumption, a moderate positive significance was found with r=.50, p=.52 and with a reliability of 0.01 which indicates that the greater the consumption of alcohol, the greater the alteration of the ability for attention and concentration. And in terms of memory, it was found that the greater the consumption of alcohol, the greater the alteration of the ability for visual memory with an r=.53, a p=.55 and with a reliability of 0.01.","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.35429/JOHS.2020.23.7.1.4
Evelyn Guadalupe Torres-Capetillo, G. Capetillo-Hernández, Mariana Gabriela Lecourtois-Amézquita, Leticia Tiburcio-Morteo
Peroxides are currently the most widely used products for tooth whitening, when peroxide decomposes it produces a decrease in the pH in the medium in which it is found, immediately in the enamel produces acid etching that varies depending on the pH of the product, contact time and concentration. Objectives: To know the effect of hydrogen peroxide at 35% on dental microhardness. Methodology: Experimental, transversal, descriptive study. Using 50 teeth that were cut 1 mm below the amelocemental junction to create two vestibular and palatal faces. The teeth were lightened with 35% hydrogen peroxide to find out how much micro-hardness the enamel loses, the Vickers unit of measurement. The microhardness was measured after making 3 indentations in different surfaces of the enamel at a force of 50 grams and a time of 20 seconds with a diamond tip that left a trace observed under the microscope in the form of a pyramidal diamond; based on the vertical and horizontal diagonals, the Vickers microhardness was determined. Contribution: According to the results obtained, we found that the application of 35% hydrogen peroxide decreased dental microhardness by 25.08%.
{"title":"Peróxido de Hidrógeno al 35% y su efecto sobre la microdureza dental","authors":"Evelyn Guadalupe Torres-Capetillo, G. Capetillo-Hernández, Mariana Gabriela Lecourtois-Amézquita, Leticia Tiburcio-Morteo","doi":"10.35429/JOHS.2020.23.7.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/JOHS.2020.23.7.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Peroxides are currently the most widely used products for tooth whitening, when peroxide decomposes it produces a decrease in the pH in the medium in which it is found, immediately in the enamel produces acid etching that varies depending on the pH of the product, contact time and concentration. Objectives: To know the effect of hydrogen peroxide at 35% on dental microhardness. Methodology: Experimental, transversal, descriptive study. Using 50 teeth that were cut 1 mm below the amelocemental junction to create two vestibular and palatal faces. The teeth were lightened with 35% hydrogen peroxide to find out how much micro-hardness the enamel loses, the Vickers unit of measurement. The microhardness was measured after making 3 indentations in different surfaces of the enamel at a force of 50 grams and a time of 20 seconds with a diamond tip that left a trace observed under the microscope in the form of a pyramidal diamond; based on the vertical and horizontal diagonals, the Vickers microhardness was determined. Contribution: According to the results obtained, we found that the application of 35% hydrogen peroxide decreased dental microhardness by 25.08%.","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"29 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81443010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-28DOI: 10.35429/johs.2019.21.6.24.27
Carlos Brandon Hernández-Pastrana, G. Capetillo-Hernández, Leticia Tiburcio-Morteo, Evelyn Guadalupe Torres-Capetillo
Athletes are exposed to trauma that can sometimes involve the oral cavity from an injury, fracture or dental loss. Many times aware or not that it is an own risk that represents practicing a certain sport but its vocation is greater regardless of the consequences. Objective. To determine the prevalence of dental trauma in athletes between 16-30 years of the gymnasium Institute Veracruzano of sport. Methodology Observational, cross-sectional and prospective study in a sample of 43 athletes applying a survey of 15 questions to athletes from the Institute Veracruzano of sport gymnasium. Contribution. The dental injuries found in this research were low, however, athletes should be educated in the protection of accidents through the appropriate equipment including the mouth, implementing mandatory preventive measures not before raising awareness about oral health care. Currently, dental injuries are the second cause of attention in emergency services in dentistry after caries.
{"title":"Prevalencia de traumatismos dentales en deportistas del gimnasio Instituto Veracruzano del deporte","authors":"Carlos Brandon Hernández-Pastrana, G. Capetillo-Hernández, Leticia Tiburcio-Morteo, Evelyn Guadalupe Torres-Capetillo","doi":"10.35429/johs.2019.21.6.24.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2019.21.6.24.27","url":null,"abstract":"Athletes are exposed to trauma that can sometimes involve the oral cavity from an injury, fracture or dental loss. Many times aware or not that it is an own risk that represents practicing a certain sport but its vocation is greater regardless of the consequences. Objective. To determine the prevalence of dental trauma in athletes between 16-30 years of the gymnasium Institute Veracruzano of sport. Methodology Observational, cross-sectional and prospective study in a sample of 43 athletes applying a survey of 15 questions to athletes from the Institute Veracruzano of sport gymnasium. Contribution. The dental injuries found in this research were low, however, athletes should be educated in the protection of accidents through the appropriate equipment including the mouth, implementing mandatory preventive measures not before raising awareness about oral health care. Currently, dental injuries are the second cause of attention in emergency services in dentistry after caries.","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77855169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-27DOI: 10.35429/johs.2019.20.6.8.13
Marian Cecilia Vega-Medina, J. Hoil-Santos, Luis Humberto Cambranes-Puc, Yolanda Oliva-Peña, María Guadalupe Andueza-Pech
Adolescence is related to physical and psychological changes and is an important factor for the development of body image. At this stage, body awareness increases due to physical changes, society's importance to physical traits and the growing tendency to compare with cultural norms; in adolescents of both sexes there is the possibility of rapid increases in height and weight, but in women, these body changes are associated with a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity; At present, people's lifestyle has changed since bad eating habits, sedentary lifestyle and stress have dominated and physical activity has decreased. The objective of this work was to establish the relationship between the real BMI, risky eating behaviors and the perception of body image in students of a high school in the state of Yucatan. The study was cross-sectional; 212 students participated. Two thirds of the participants were perceived with a body that does not correspond to theirs. A relationship was found between real BMI and perceived BMI, as well as between BMI and the presence of risky eating behaviors.
{"title":"Índice de masa corporal, conductas alimentarias de riesgo y percepción de la imagen corporal en estudiantes de un colegio de bachilleres en Yucatán, México","authors":"Marian Cecilia Vega-Medina, J. Hoil-Santos, Luis Humberto Cambranes-Puc, Yolanda Oliva-Peña, María Guadalupe Andueza-Pech","doi":"10.35429/johs.2019.20.6.8.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2019.20.6.8.13","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence is related to physical and psychological changes and is an important factor for the development of body image. At this stage, body awareness increases due to physical changes, society's importance to physical traits and the growing tendency to compare with cultural norms; in adolescents of both sexes there is the possibility of rapid increases in height and weight, but in women, these body changes are associated with a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity; At present, people's lifestyle has changed since bad eating habits, sedentary lifestyle and stress have dominated and physical activity has decreased. The objective of this work was to establish the relationship between the real BMI, risky eating behaviors and the perception of body image in students of a high school in the state of Yucatan. The study was cross-sectional; 212 students participated. Two thirds of the participants were perceived with a body that does not correspond to theirs. A relationship was found between real BMI and perceived BMI, as well as between BMI and the presence of risky eating behaviors.","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89326698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-20DOI: 10.35429/johs.2019.20.6.23.31
Miguel Guandulay-Alcazar, Reynaldo Ledesma-Jaime, M. Ferrer-Almaraz, Gabriela Ramos-Lázaro
Currently a large number of hand injuries occur in the Mexican population, mainly caused by accidents at work and in sports activities. To help the population have access to a brachiopalmar rehabilitation, In this work it was proposed to develop a rehabilitative prototype “dynamic hand orthosis” to address the main pathologies that affect our society (fractures, dislocations, sprains, tendonitis and sx of the carpal tunnel). The design was analyzed in a finite element for its validation, having a safety factor of 2.6 and a maximum tension of 12.84 MPa below the ABS elastic limit, Manufacturing was done using a 3D printer with the ABS filament. This orthosis has an extensor finger attachment composed of hammocks, one for each finger. Due to its universal design, it can be used for both hands only by exchanging the extension of the thumb.
{"title":"Diseño y manufactura de ortesis dinámica para mano mediante el modelado por deposición fundida (MDF)","authors":"Miguel Guandulay-Alcazar, Reynaldo Ledesma-Jaime, M. Ferrer-Almaraz, Gabriela Ramos-Lázaro","doi":"10.35429/johs.2019.20.6.23.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2019.20.6.23.31","url":null,"abstract":"Currently a large number of hand injuries occur in the Mexican population, mainly caused by accidents at work and in sports activities. To help the population have access to a brachiopalmar rehabilitation, In this work it was proposed to develop a rehabilitative prototype “dynamic hand orthosis” to address the main pathologies that affect our society (fractures, dislocations, sprains, tendonitis and sx of the carpal tunnel). The design was analyzed in a finite element for its validation, having a safety factor of 2.6 and a maximum tension of 12.84 MPa below the ABS elastic limit, Manufacturing was done using a 3D printer with the ABS filament. This orthosis has an extensor finger attachment composed of hammocks, one for each finger. Due to its universal design, it can be used for both hands only by exchanging the extension of the thumb.","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78223730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-19DOI: 10.35429/johs.2019.20.6.14.22
J. CRUZ-RODRÍGUEZ, Gabriel BETANZOS-CABRERA, B. H. CAMACHO-DÍAZ, María Araceli Ortiz-Rodríguez
This review aims to provide scientific evidence of the role of oxidative stress in the development of cognitive impairment and its progression to Alzheimer's disease. Oxidative stress originates when there is an uncontrolled production of free radicals that disrupts the balance between oxidants and antioxidants, favoring oxidants. It has been associated with oxidative stress with the pathogenesis of brain aging, cognitive impairment and some neurological diseases. The cells of the central nervous system produce a high amount of free radicals since their energy demand is high, this coupled with a low antioxidant capacity, favors the appearance of a pro-oxidant environment that contributes to neurodegeneration and neuronal death. Alzheimer's disease is the most frequent form of dementia, it is characterized by neurodegenerative changes that occur with cognitive impairment, progressive impairment of memory and thought, until preventing the performance of daily life activities. Neuropathologically, it is characterized by the presence of extracellular deposits of β-amyloid peptide in the form of neurofibrillar plaques and clews; lesions capable of generating damage and neuronal death that lead to cognitive failure through the generation of more free radicals
{"title":"Papel del estrés oxidativo en el desarrollo del deterioro cognitivo y su progresión a enfermedad de Alzheimer","authors":"J. CRUZ-RODRÍGUEZ, Gabriel BETANZOS-CABRERA, B. H. CAMACHO-DÍAZ, María Araceli Ortiz-Rodríguez","doi":"10.35429/johs.2019.20.6.14.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2019.20.6.14.22","url":null,"abstract":"This review aims to provide scientific evidence of the role of oxidative stress in the development of cognitive impairment and its progression to Alzheimer's disease. Oxidative stress originates when there is an uncontrolled production of free radicals that disrupts the balance between oxidants and antioxidants, favoring oxidants. It has been associated with oxidative stress with the pathogenesis of brain aging, cognitive impairment and some neurological diseases. The cells of the central nervous system produce a high amount of free radicals since their energy demand is high, this coupled with a low antioxidant capacity, favors the appearance of a pro-oxidant environment that contributes to neurodegeneration and neuronal death. Alzheimer's disease is the most frequent form of dementia, it is characterized by neurodegenerative changes that occur with cognitive impairment, progressive impairment of memory and thought, until preventing the performance of daily life activities. Neuropathologically, it is characterized by the presence of extracellular deposits of β-amyloid peptide in the form of neurofibrillar plaques and clews; lesions capable of generating damage and neuronal death that lead to cognitive failure through the generation of more free radicals","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89547323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-17DOI: 10.35429/johs.2019.20.6.1.7
Alejandra Alvarez-Avila, Karen Sasia-Zayas
The psychomotor development is a process through which, children acquire abilities in different areas that allow them to have progressive independence and adaptation within their development environment. An adequate evaluation of the psychomotor development since neonatal period is fundamental to obtain an appropriate derivation of suspected illness cases and detection of anomalous signs that trigger a significant chronological delay in children. Objective. To know statistic numbers making evident the psychomotor develop areas majorly affected within pediatric patients. Methodology. Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. 51 patients were studied, in the 5 behaviors, evaluated with clinical history and Gesell. The study was realized to the January 2018 a January 2019. Contribution. Create conscience about the importance of psychomotor development evaluation in neonatal children and pediatric whether they show or not, any alteration in the different development areas.
{"title":"Reporte estadístico de pacientes pediátricos atendidos en la clínica de la Universidad Tecnológica del Suroeste de Guanajuato","authors":"Alejandra Alvarez-Avila, Karen Sasia-Zayas","doi":"10.35429/johs.2019.20.6.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2019.20.6.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The psychomotor development is a process through which, children acquire abilities in different areas that allow them to have progressive independence and adaptation within their development environment. An adequate evaluation of the psychomotor development since neonatal period is fundamental to obtain an appropriate derivation of suspected illness cases and detection of anomalous signs that trigger a significant chronological delay in children. Objective. To know statistic numbers making evident the psychomotor develop areas majorly affected within pediatric patients. Methodology. Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. 51 patients were studied, in the 5 behaviors, evaluated with clinical history and Gesell. The study was realized to the January 2018 a January 2019. Contribution. Create conscience about the importance of psychomotor development evaluation in neonatal children and pediatric whether they show or not, any alteration in the different development areas.","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85874245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-29DOI: 10.35429/johs.2019.19.6.21.25
A. Caamal-Ley, Miguel A. PUC-FRANCO, Mario R HEREDIA-NAVARRETE, David Lindo-Perez, Alberto Vargas-Gonzalez
The cell phone is an important tool for communication, consultation and information exchange; Studies carried out in hospitals have shown that cell phones of medical personnel are contaminated by nosocomial pathogens. However, the bacterial species that the cell phones house and their potential risk have not been determined. We analized the cell phones of 30 first-year medical students who do not visit the hospital in their studies vs. 30 students who perform their clerkship practices in hospitals, to determine the differences in bacterial loads. Samples were taken by sterile swabs moistened with isotonic saline. McConkey and salt-mannitol agar were used as culture media. The biochemical tests used for identification of enterobacteria were citrate, MIO, LIA, urea and TSI. Degradation tests of mannitol, coagulase, catalase and oxidase were used for the identification of staphylococci. Likewise, smears and Gram staining of the isolated colonies were performed. Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomona sp. were mainly found. Differences in number and bacterial species were found in the cell phones of each study group, representing a reservoir of potentially pathogenic bacteria for humans.
{"title":"Identificación bacteriana en teléfonos celulares de estudiantes de medicina que acuden o no, a un Hospital General en Mérida, Yucatán, México","authors":"A. Caamal-Ley, Miguel A. PUC-FRANCO, Mario R HEREDIA-NAVARRETE, David Lindo-Perez, Alberto Vargas-Gonzalez","doi":"10.35429/johs.2019.19.6.21.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2019.19.6.21.25","url":null,"abstract":"The cell phone is an important tool for communication, consultation and information exchange; Studies carried out in hospitals have shown that cell phones of medical personnel are contaminated by nosocomial pathogens. However, the bacterial species that the cell phones house and their potential risk have not been determined. We analized the cell phones of 30 first-year medical students who do not visit the hospital in their studies vs. 30 students who perform their clerkship practices in hospitals, to determine the differences in bacterial loads. Samples were taken by sterile swabs moistened with isotonic saline. McConkey and salt-mannitol agar were used as culture media. The biochemical tests used for identification of enterobacteria were citrate, MIO, LIA, urea and TSI. Degradation tests of mannitol, coagulase, catalase and oxidase were used for the identification of staphylococci. Likewise, smears and Gram staining of the isolated colonies were performed. Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomona sp. were mainly found. Differences in number and bacterial species were found in the cell phones of each study group, representing a reservoir of potentially pathogenic bacteria for humans.","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82460091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-28DOI: 10.35429/johs.2019.19.6.26.31
Brenda Lissette García-Aguirre, Carlos Alberto Reséndiz-Abarca, Ma Isabel Zubillaga-Guerrero, José Ángel Cahua-Pablo, Eugenia Flores-Alfaro
The metabolic syndrome (MS) is a set of metabolic abnormalities increasing the risk of developing diabetes and caridaca coronary disease. The SLC22A1 gene among different population groups, related to carnitine metabolism and acylcarnitine plasma levels associated with metabolic diseases. Objective: To evaluate the rs rs628031 variant in the SLC22A1 gene and its relationship with the metabolic syndrome in women from the state of Guerrero. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 438 patients. Anthropometric and biochemical measurements were made. The rapid nonenzymatic technique was used for DNA extraction from leukocytes isolated from peripheral blood for genotyping PCR, using TaqMan probes. Results: a relationship between rs628031 polymorphism and serum total cholesterol proteins was identified in the carriers of the A / A variant with respect to the carriers of the G / G and G / A variant (p 0.0015), in addition to LDL-cholesterole. in carriers of the A / A variant compared to the other genotypes (p = 0.0007).
{"title":"Variante rs628031 en el gen SLC22A1 y su asociación con síndrome metabólico en mujeres guerrerenses","authors":"Brenda Lissette García-Aguirre, Carlos Alberto Reséndiz-Abarca, Ma Isabel Zubillaga-Guerrero, José Ángel Cahua-Pablo, Eugenia Flores-Alfaro","doi":"10.35429/johs.2019.19.6.26.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2019.19.6.26.31","url":null,"abstract":"The metabolic syndrome (MS) is a set of metabolic abnormalities increasing the risk of developing diabetes and caridaca coronary disease. The SLC22A1 gene among different population groups, related to carnitine metabolism and acylcarnitine plasma levels associated with metabolic diseases. Objective: To evaluate the rs rs628031 variant in the SLC22A1 gene and its relationship with the metabolic syndrome in women from the state of Guerrero. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 438 patients. Anthropometric and biochemical measurements were made. The rapid nonenzymatic technique was used for DNA extraction from leukocytes isolated from peripheral blood for genotyping PCR, using TaqMan probes. Results: a relationship between rs628031 polymorphism and serum total cholesterol proteins was identified in the carriers of the A / A variant with respect to the carriers of the G / G and G / A variant (p 0.0015), in addition to LDL-cholesterole. in carriers of the A / A variant compared to the other genotypes (p = 0.0007).","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"1993 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91312781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.35429/johs.2019.19.6.7.20
Luis Daniel Varela-Cervantes, J. RÍOS-VALLES, Laura Ernestina Barragán-Ledesma, Sergio Estrada-Martínez
Understanding what the Working Memory is, how it works and how it is related to learning is very important for education. Objectives: To determine the relationship between working memory and the academic performance of medical students. Methodology: A cross-observational study, of a descriptive correlational type, was carried out. The design is retrospective-retrolective with a non-probabilistic sample for convenience with prior signature of informed consent with a total of 270 students of the UJED School of Medicine. Contribution: In the results obtained, no significant correlation was found between working memory and academic performance, however, a high percentage (53.3%) of students who have attended at least one subject were observed and they have better grades than the group that has not studied subjects, for that reason a second analysis was carried out by means of comparative test with U Mann-Withney, finding a significant difference between the qualifications of the groups with a p=.000, not so far the memory components of working memory which were found within normal values according to the brief neuropsychological test in Spanish.
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