Pub Date : 2019-05-28DOI: 10.35429/johs.2019.19.6.1.6
Edwin de Jesús Varguez-Salas, María Guadalupe Andueza-Pech, E. Rodríguez-Angulo, Ricardo Ojeda-Rodríguez, J. Hoil-Santos
Worldwide it is estimated that there is a slowdown in population growth and a decrease in the birth rate. According to the institutions, much of this change is due to the success of family planning programs. Family planning is recognized as one of the main interventions that saves the lives of mothers and children, especially in postpartum women who have a greater need to achieve longer intergenic intervals or to reduce unplanned pregnancies and their repercussions on maternal and child health. The objective of this work was to determine the level of knowledge and the acceptance of family planning methods, as well as the unmet need in pregnant women who attend prenatal control in a Health Unit of the state of Yucatan from May to July 2018. The study It was cross-sectional, it included 164 women who had prenatal control in the rural medical unit, were invited to participate and informed consent was requested. A low level of knowledge in family planning methods was found, the acceptance of family planning methods after the obstetric event was 18.3%, while the frequency of unmet need was 54.9%.
{"title":"Conocimientos sobre métodos de planificación familiar, aceptación y necesidad insatisfecha en embarazadas de una comunidad de Yucatán, México","authors":"Edwin de Jesús Varguez-Salas, María Guadalupe Andueza-Pech, E. Rodríguez-Angulo, Ricardo Ojeda-Rodríguez, J. Hoil-Santos","doi":"10.35429/johs.2019.19.6.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2019.19.6.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide it is estimated that there is a slowdown in population growth and a decrease in the birth rate. According to the institutions, much of this change is due to the success of family planning programs. Family planning is recognized as one of the main interventions that saves the lives of mothers and children, especially in postpartum women who have a greater need to achieve longer intergenic intervals or to reduce unplanned pregnancies and their repercussions on maternal and child health. The objective of this work was to determine the level of knowledge and the acceptance of family planning methods, as well as the unmet need in pregnant women who attend prenatal control in a Health Unit of the state of Yucatan from May to July 2018. The study It was cross-sectional, it included 164 women who had prenatal control in the rural medical unit, were invited to participate and informed consent was requested. A low level of knowledge in family planning methods was found, the acceptance of family planning methods after the obstetric event was 18.3%, while the frequency of unmet need was 54.9%.","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75239330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this project is to develop various personal care and food products using natural extracts of regional plants, which reduce the impact caused by Aedes aegypti. As of December 2018, the advances that were made consist of the development of a repellent patch prototype, two cutaneous spray products, hand soap, and an incense. The plants used are Ricinnus comunis, Artemisia ludoviciana, Cymbopogum citratus, Cucurbita maxima, Coffea arabica and Syzygium aromaticum. After conditioning, extracts were obtained using organic solvents.
{"title":"Desarrollo de productos de uso personal y alimenticios utilizando frutos y plantas de la región como medida de prevención de enfermedades transmitidas por el mosco Aedes aegypti: avances de proyecto del cuerpo académico UTSEM-CA-1","authors":"Mariano Hernández-Domínguez, Maricela ROJO-BURGOS, Félix ASTIVIA-ARELLANO","doi":"10.35429/johs.2019.18.6.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2019.18.6.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this project is to develop various personal care and food products using natural extracts of regional plants, which reduce the impact caused by Aedes aegypti. As of December 2018, the advances that were made consist of the development of a repellent patch prototype, two cutaneous spray products, hand soap, and an incense. The plants used are Ricinnus comunis, Artemisia ludoviciana, Cymbopogum citratus, Cucurbita maxima, Coffea arabica and Syzygium aromaticum. After conditioning, extracts were obtained using organic solvents.","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83708106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-23DOI: 10.35429/johs.2019.18.6.28.37
E. Rodríguez-Angulo, Marita Solís-Rivero, Ricardo Ojeda-Rodríguez, Guadalupe Andueza-Pech
Objectives. Identify the barriers that cause delays in the route of obstetric care in pregnant women of Yaxkukul, Yucatán, from January 2016 to May 2018. Methodology. Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study. Pregnant women who attended prenatal control at the rural health center of Yaxkukul were interviewed and reviewed their clinical record. Sociodemographic characteristics, prenatal control were studied and the critical route of obstetric care was described, under the model of the three delays. Percentages, measures of central tendency and dispersion were calculated; as well as square chi to look for association between delays and maternal morbidity. A 95% confidence level and a value of p <0.05 were used. Contribution. The present study contributes to the prevention of maternal and perinatal mortality. Knowing the barriers that cause delays in care can identify deficiencies in the obstetric emergency protocol established in rural health units, to improve the quality of obstetric care.
{"title":"Barreras en la atención de la morbilidad materna en Yaxkukul, Yucatán, México","authors":"E. Rodríguez-Angulo, Marita Solís-Rivero, Ricardo Ojeda-Rodríguez, Guadalupe Andueza-Pech","doi":"10.35429/johs.2019.18.6.28.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2019.18.6.28.37","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. Identify the barriers that cause delays in the route of obstetric care in pregnant women of Yaxkukul, Yucatán, from January 2016 to May 2018. Methodology. Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study. Pregnant women who attended prenatal control at the rural health center of Yaxkukul were interviewed and reviewed their clinical record. Sociodemographic characteristics, prenatal control were studied and the critical route of obstetric care was described, under the model of the three delays. Percentages, measures of central tendency and dispersion were calculated; as well as square chi to look for association between delays and maternal morbidity. A 95% confidence level and a value of p <0.05 were used. Contribution. The present study contributes to the prevention of maternal and perinatal mortality. Knowing the barriers that cause delays in care can identify deficiencies in the obstetric emergency protocol established in rural health units, to improve the quality of obstetric care.","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88395054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-17DOI: 10.35429/johs.2019.18.6.18.27
Javier García-Velasco, Sergio H. CONTRERAS-RODRÍGUEZ, Isabel Cortes-Roman
Air pollution is a problem that large cities face inefficiently and its health impacts are evident and poorly evaluated in Mexico, its origin is emission of vehicles, industry and various combustion processes. In the metropolitan area of Guadalajara called El Salto, there are problems with suspended particles, and the objective of this study was to evaluate the number and size of said location by means of a videocontroller of particles at that location, in 25 sampling points at a measurement interval which was 0.3 µm to 10.0 µm in six sizes (0.3µm - 0.5µm - 1µm - 2.5µm - 5.0µm - 10.0µm), this being the first methodological approach in the area. The results show a very homogeneous distribution for each of the 6 measured particle sizes, the largest number corresponds in 90% to the particles of respirable fraction, of aerodynamic diameter 0.3μm and 0.5μm called ultra fine, which pass into the bloodstream, responding to the same distribution pattern at all sampling points. The particles of 0.3µm and 0.5µm have reference values in the precautionary range in 28%, the particles 2.5, 5.0 and 10, have reference values in the precautionary range in 44%, the elaborated maps show the distribution of the particles in the study area.
{"title":"Caracterización de tamaños de partículas suspendidas en un área conurbada de la ciudad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México","authors":"Javier García-Velasco, Sergio H. CONTRERAS-RODRÍGUEZ, Isabel Cortes-Roman","doi":"10.35429/johs.2019.18.6.18.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2019.18.6.18.27","url":null,"abstract":"Air pollution is a problem that large cities face inefficiently and its health impacts are evident and poorly evaluated in Mexico, its origin is emission of vehicles, industry and various combustion processes. In the metropolitan area of Guadalajara called El Salto, there are problems with suspended particles, and the objective of this study was to evaluate the number and size of said location by means of a videocontroller of particles at that location, in 25 sampling points at a measurement interval which was 0.3 µm to 10.0 µm in six sizes (0.3µm - 0.5µm - 1µm - 2.5µm - 5.0µm - 10.0µm), this being the first methodological approach in the area. The results show a very homogeneous distribution for each of the 6 measured particle sizes, the largest number corresponds in 90% to the particles of respirable fraction, of aerodynamic diameter 0.3μm and 0.5μm called ultra fine, which pass into the bloodstream, responding to the same distribution pattern at all sampling points. The particles of 0.3µm and 0.5µm have reference values in the precautionary range in 28%, the particles 2.5, 5.0 and 10, have reference values in the precautionary range in 44%, the elaborated maps show the distribution of the particles in the study area.","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90711895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-15DOI: 10.35429/johs.2019.18.6.10.17
Laura PEÑA-GARCIA, Roberto MACIEL-FLORES, Celia Robles-Murguía, J. Rosas-Elguera
Objectives. Identify environmental particles in bronchus and human lung tissue through the SEM technique Methodology. The samples were fixed by immersion in 2% glutaraldehyde for 2 hours, then a wash with 1x pH 7 phosphate buffer and light agitation (x3) (1x, 2x and x3) was performed. Finally, the samples were critically dried out with a Samdri 795 team from Tousimis. This was the process to which the samples were taken for EDS analysis with a Jeol JSM 6610LV equipment, operating at 10kV, with Oxford Xmax EDS detector and Oxford AZtec software. The observation in the scanning electron microscope was performed with secondary electron detector. For the assembly, a sample holder was used for scanning electron microscopy, on a double-sided carbon tape substrate. The samples were given a coating with conductive material (99.9% gold) by sputtering with the Denton Vacuum V equipment. Contribution. In lung, 21 elements were identified, in addition to observing the shape and size of the particles. These images were compared with some other environmental particles presented by diverse authors. The uses of these elements were consulted and it was identified that some of them are used in the automotive, electrical and medical industries, and they also have a great influence on food.
{"title":"Partículas ambientales en bronquio y tejido pulmonar humano","authors":"Laura PEÑA-GARCIA, Roberto MACIEL-FLORES, Celia Robles-Murguía, J. Rosas-Elguera","doi":"10.35429/johs.2019.18.6.10.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/johs.2019.18.6.10.17","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. Identify environmental particles in bronchus and human lung tissue through the SEM technique Methodology. The samples were fixed by immersion in 2% glutaraldehyde for 2 hours, then a wash with 1x pH 7 phosphate buffer and light agitation (x3) (1x, 2x and x3) was performed. Finally, the samples were critically dried out with a Samdri 795 team from Tousimis. This was the process to which the samples were taken for EDS analysis with a Jeol JSM 6610LV equipment, operating at 10kV, with Oxford Xmax EDS detector and Oxford AZtec software. The observation in the scanning electron microscope was performed with secondary electron detector. For the assembly, a sample holder was used for scanning electron microscopy, on a double-sided carbon tape substrate. The samples were given a coating with conductive material (99.9% gold) by sputtering with the Denton Vacuum V equipment. Contribution. In lung, 21 elements were identified, in addition to observing the shape and size of the particles. These images were compared with some other environmental particles presented by diverse authors. The uses of these elements were consulted and it was identified that some of them are used in the automotive, electrical and medical industries, and they also have a great influence on food.","PeriodicalId":31475,"journal":{"name":"Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79765677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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