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Biomechanical response of soft tissues during passage of synovial fluid in compression 滑液压缩过程中软组织的生物力学响应
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2022.2120442
U. A. Raja, J. Siddique, A. Ahmed
Abstract The present study provides a novelty approach for the computational biological model based on continuum mixture theory in combination with power-law model for incorporating an accurate governing model for the synovial fluids. We investigated the biomechanical response of a soft tissue while passage of non-Newtonian fluid during act of loading at the rigid bony interface. A special kind of multiphasic deformation has been reported in these types of problems that justify nonlinear coupling between the fluid and solid. In modeling these types of problems, general assumption of mixture constituents incompressibility is often provoked. The mixture components are considered intrinsically incompressible; however, in the derivation of governing equations, viscoelastic behavior of the solid along with interstitial fluid was developed. The nonlinear interaction between the fluid–solid is modeled using strain-dependent permeability and is experimentally determined. This manipulation of linear model with nonlinear permeability required attention for the computational point of view. A system of nonlinear coupled partial differential equations is derived for the local fluid pressure along with an equation for solid deformation. The governing system of equations is solved numerically for the case of permeability dependent flow, whereas an exact solution is given for constant permeability case. Various interesting features, such as, pressure changes within the tissue, swelling behavior of the solid matrix, and effects of power law index on the tissue deformation have been presented graphically. A good qualitative agreement has been noticed between the exact and numerical solutions for constant permeability case.
本研究为基于连续介质混合理论与幂律模型相结合的计算生物学模型提供了一种新颖的方法,以纳入滑膜流体的精确控制模型。我们研究了非牛顿流体在硬骨界面加载过程中通过软组织的生物力学响应。在这类问题中,有一类特殊的多相变形证明了流体与固体之间的非线性耦合。在对这类问题进行建模时,通常会提出混合物组分不可压缩的一般假设。混合组分被认为本质上不可压缩;然而,在控制方程的推导中,考虑了固体随间隙流体的粘弹性行为。流固之间的非线性相互作用采用应变依赖渗透率模型,并通过实验确定。这种具有非线性渗透率的线性模型的处理需要从计算的角度加以注意。导出了局部流体压力的非线性耦合偏微分方程组和固体变形方程。对于渗透率相关流动,给出了控制方程组的数值解,而对于恒定渗透率流动,给出了精确解。各种有趣的特征,如组织内的压力变化,固体基质的膨胀行为,以及幂律指数对组织变形的影响,都以图形形式呈现出来。在等磁导率情况下,精确解与数值解具有很好的定性一致性。
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引用次数: 1
Thermosolutal natural convection cooling process of a thermal source inside a partially porous cavity 部分多孔腔内热源的热溶质自然对流冷却过程
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2022.2120443
M. Touiker, A. Bourouis, A. Omara, Rabah Bouchair
Abstract This work deals with the numerical study of the thermosolutal natural convection from a heat source immerged in a porous layer, which is placed vertically inside a square cavity. All walls of the cavity are thermally insulated, except the right wall, which is maintained at cold temperature. For the mass boundary conditions, the vertical walls are subjected to a gradient of concentration, whereas the horizontal walls and the part of the left wall that contacts with the heat source are impermeable. The finite volume method and the SIMPLER algorithm are employed to solve the mathematical equations. The effects of several geometrical and physical parameters are analyzed, such as vertical heat source positions (0 ≤ Yp ≤ 0.8), the porous layer thickness (0 ≤ Xp ≤ 1), the thermal conductivity ratio (1 ≤ Kr ≤ 100), Darcy number (10−6 ≤ Da ≤ 10−2), Rayleigh number (104 ≤ Ra ≤ 106), Lewis number (0.1 ≤ Le ≤ 10), and the buoyancy ratio (-5 ≤ N ≤ 5). The results indicate that the best cooling of the heat source is observed when the Yp is located between 0.38 and 0.55. Moreover, the case of coupling heat and mass transfer (N ≠ 0) offers low maximum heat source temperature compared to that of the classical natural convection (N = 0), especially with an increase in the Ra number and N and/or a decrease in the Le number. In addition, an increase in the thermal conductivity ratio and the permeability of the porous layer (Da) enhances the cooling process of the thermal source.
摘要本文对垂直放置于方形空腔内的多孔层中热源的热溶质自然对流进行了数值研究。除右壁保持低温外,空腔的所有壁都是隔热的。对于质量边界条件,垂直壁面受到浓度梯度的影响,而水平壁面和与热源接触的左侧壁面则不透水。采用有限体积法和simple算法求解数学方程。分析了垂直热源位置(0≤Yp≤0.8)、多孔层厚度(0≤Xp≤1)、导热系数(1≤Kr≤100)、达西数(10−6≤Da≤10−2)、瑞利数(104≤Ra≤106)、刘易斯数(0.1≤Le≤10)、浮力比(-5≤N≤5)等几何物理参数的影响。结果表明,当Yp在0.38 ~ 0.55之间时,热源冷却效果最佳。此外,与经典自然对流(N = 0)相比,耦合传热传质情况下(N≠0)的最大热源温度较低,特别是Ra数和N的增加和/或Le数的减少。此外,导热系数和多孔层渗透性(Da)的增加,增强了热源的冷却过程。
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引用次数: 2
Numerical modeling of MHD micropolar fluid flow and melting heat transfer under thermal radiation and Joule heating 热辐射和焦耳加热下MHD微极流体流动和熔融换热的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2022.2113183
R. Agrawal, S. Saini, Pradeep Kaswan
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the melting heat transfer and flow of a micropolar fluid due to an exponentially stretching sheet, analogous to ordinary fluid. The impacts of slip parameter, viscous dissipation, Joule heating, heat source, and thermal radiation are anticipated. The transport of heat, momentum, and angular momentum is expressed mathematically using a set of partial differential equations (PDEs). The PDEs are turned into a set of dimensionless ordinary differential equations by employing similarity variables adequately and interpreted numerically utilizing a well-known computer language in-built software bvp4c solver in MATLAB. It is noticed that the impacts of several parameters (Prandtl number, Eckert number, magnetic, heat generation parameters, etc.) on physical quantities and flow fields (velocity, temperature, and microrotation profiles) are remarkable and which are exhibited graphically and discussed in details. It is detected that, by enhancing the melting parameter, the microrotation profile appears to be dwindling near the wall; however, it is eventually lifted. Increasing the slip parameter depletes the velocity and microrotation fields, whereas it has reverse effect on the thermal field. Moreover, the thermal field is positively affected by viscous dissipation and heat generation, but slightly more enhancement has been seen for ordinary fluid compared to micropolar fluid.
摘要:本文的目的是讨论类似于普通流体的微极流体的熔化传热和流动。对滑移参数、粘性耗散、焦耳加热、热源和热辐射等因素的影响进行了预测。热、动量和角动量的传递用一组偏微分方程(PDEs)在数学上表示。通过充分利用相似变量,将偏微分方程转化为一组无量纲常微分方程,并利用MATLAB中著名的计算机语言内置软件bvp4c求解器进行数值解释。值得注意的是,几个参数(普朗特数、埃克特数、磁场、产热参数等)对物理量和流场(速度、温度和微旋转曲线)的影响是显著的,并以图形形式展示和详细讨论。结果表明,通过提高熔点参数,熔壁附近的微旋曲线逐渐减小;然而,它最终被解除了。滑移参数的增大使速度场和微旋转场减弱,而对热场有相反的影响。此外,热场受到粘性耗散和热生成的积极影响,但普通流体的增强程度略高于微极流体。
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引用次数: 3
A semi-empirical approach model for neo-Hookean solids 新hookean固体半经验逼近模型
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2022.2113184
A. Abdel-Rahman
Abstract The neo-Hookean materials change their behaviour at large stress values to give more strain than linear trend (Hook’s region) and plastic deformations appear and ultimately fail. A Mooney-Rivlin model successfully describes this behaviour based on theoretical derivations deduced from Kinetic theory. Although the model takes into account that the deformation involves a change in the volume of rubber, their relationship is quite fitting for a small stress-strain region (Gaussian region). In the present work, a peer model to Mooney-Rivlin one was presented, which covers the full behaviour of the stress-strain relationship. It is based on the theoretical derivation of the critical elongation value, which has been noticed previously in many earlier works but not theoretically defined. The internal friction coefficient, as a mechanical property of the material, was introduced in this model. Unexpectedly, the behaviour of elastic materials at small stress values is not Hookean but shows constant strain as the stress increases in a very small region. HIGHLIGHTS The critical elongation value is theoretically driven. Internal friction, which is a mechanical property of the material, is presented as a variable in the stress-strain model. Showing the behaviour of elastic materials at small stress values. Extend the well-known Mooney-Rivlin model to cover the stress-strain regime.
新胡克材料在大应力值下改变其行为,产生比线性趋势(胡克区域)更大的应变,出现塑性变形并最终失效。Mooney-Rivlin模型成功地描述了基于动力学理论推导的这种行为。虽然该模型考虑了变形涉及橡胶体积的变化,但它们的关系非常适合小的应力-应变区域(高斯区域)。在目前的工作中,提出了一个对等模型Mooney-Rivlin模型,它涵盖了应力-应变关系的全部行为。它是基于临界延伸值的理论推导,这在许多早期的作品中已经注意到,但没有从理论上定义。模型中引入了内摩擦系数作为材料的力学性能。出乎意料的是,弹性材料在小应力值下的行为不是胡克式的,而是在很小的区域内随着应力的增加而表现出恒定的应变。关键延伸值是理论上驱动的。内摩擦是材料的力学性能,在应力-应变模型中作为变量表示。显示弹性材料在小应力值下的行为。扩展著名的Mooney-Rivlin模型以涵盖应力-应变状态。
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引用次数: 4
A novel weighted local averaging for the Galerkin method with application to elastic buckling of Euler column 一种新的伽辽金法加权局部平均方法及其在欧拉柱弹性屈曲中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2022.2080612
A. Nguyen, Thang Cao Nguyen, Tran Tuan Long, N. D. Anh, P. M. Thang, Nguyen Xuan Thanh
Abstract This paper presents a dual approach to the conventional averaging (CA) in order to construct a weighted averaging. A one-parameter weighting function for the novel weighted local averaging (WLA) is presented and analyzed in detail. The advantage of the proposed WLA is demonstrated by its application to the Galerkin method, which leads to a so-called the Galerkin method with weighted local averaging (GWLA). Application of the GWLA to the problem of elastic buckling of columns shows that the new idea can improve significantly the accuracy of the first order approximate solution of the Galerkin method. In order to solve the problem of selecting a specific weighting function among the classes of one-parameter weighting functions, the global-local approach is implemented. Further approximations resulting in the simplified GWLA (SGWLA) have been made to reduce the computation cost while still maintaining the accuracy of the solutions obtained by the GWLA. In addition, the effectiveness of the WLA is demonstrated by its combination with the least squares method to transform column with variable cross-section into equivalent column with constant cross-section. Numerical calculations show that the approximate critical buckling loads obtained by the newly developed GWLA and SGWLA outperform those obtained by the Galerkin method with conventional averaging (GCA). These new numerical algorithms could provide a novel and potential effective alternative tool for engineering calculation in designing structures with varying cross-sections.
摘要本文提出了一种对传统平均(CA)的双重方法来构造加权平均。提出并详细分析了新型加权局部平均(WLA)的单参数加权函数。将该方法应用于Galerkin方法,得到加权局部平均Galerkin方法(GWLA)。将该方法应用于柱的弹性屈曲问题表明,该方法能显著提高伽辽金法一阶近似解的精度。为了解决在单参数加权函数类中选择特定加权函数的问题,实现了全局-局部方法。进一步的近似得到了简化的GWLA (SGWLA),以降低计算成本,同时仍保持GWLA得到的解的准确性。结合最小二乘法将变截面柱转化为等截面等效柱,验证了该方法的有效性。数值计算表明,采用新方法和SGWLA方法得到的临界屈曲近似载荷优于采用传统平均法(GCA)的伽辽金法。这些新的数值算法可以为设计不同截面结构的工程计算提供一种新的、潜在的有效替代工具。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of boundary conditions on the reflection and transmission of qP-wave at an interface between two nonlocal transversely isotropic elastic half-spaces 边界条件对两个非局部横向各向同性弹性半空间界面处qp波反射和透射的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2022.2073296
D. X. Tung
Abstract This work is concerned with the reflection and transmission of quasi P wave incident at an imperfect interface between two nonlocal transversely isotropic elastic half-spaces. The linear spring model is used to describe the imperfection of bonding behavior at the interface. Reflection, transmission coefficients (RTC) have been derived analytically for when a longitudinal displacement wave strikes for both imperfect and perfect interface. Finally, numerical examples are provided to show the effect of the imperfect interface, nonlocal parameter and incident angle on the reflection and transmission coefficients.
本文研究了准P波入射在两个非局部横向各向同性弹性半空间之间的不完全界面上的反射和透射。采用线性弹簧模型来描述界面处键合行为的不完全性。导出了纵向位移波在非完美界面和完美界面入射时的反射透射系数。最后通过数值算例分析了界面不完全、非局部参数和入射角对反射系数和透射系数的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Alpert multi-wavelets for functional inverse problems: direct optimization and deep learning 泛函反问题的Alpert多小波:直接优化和深度学习
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2022.2066031
M. Salloum, B. Bon
Abstract Computational engineering models often contain unknown entities (e.g. parameters, initial and boundary conditions) that require estimation from other measured observable data. Estimating such unknown entities is challenging when they involve spatio-temporal fields because such functional variables often require an infinite-dimensional representation. We address this problem by transforming an unknown functional field using Alpert wavelet bases and truncating the resulting spectrum. Hence the problem reduces to the estimation of few coefficients that can be performed using common optimization methods. We apply this method on a one-dimensional heat transfer problem where we estimate the heat source field varying in both time and space. The observable data is comprised of temperature measured at several thermocouples in the domain. This latter is composed of either copper or stainless steel. The optimization using our method based on wavelets is able to estimate the heat source with an error between 5% and 7%. We analyze the effect of the domain material and number of thermocouples as well as the sensitivity to the initial guess of the heat source. Finally, we estimate the unknown heat source using a different approach based on deep learning techniques where we consider the input and output of a multi-layer perceptron in wavelet form. We find that this deep learning approach is more accurate than the optimization approach with errors below 4%.
计算工程模型通常包含未知实体(如参数、初始条件和边界条件),需要从其他可观测数据中进行估计。当它们涉及时空场时,估计这些未知实体是具有挑战性的,因为这些功能变量通常需要无限维的表示。我们通过使用Alpert小波基变换一个未知的功能场并截断得到的频谱来解决这个问题。因此,问题简化为使用普通优化方法可以执行的几个系数的估计。我们将此方法应用于一维传热问题,在此问题中我们估计了热源场在时间和空间上的变化。可观测数据由该区域内多个热电偶测得的温度组成。后者由铜或不锈钢组成。采用基于小波的优化方法对热源进行估计,误差在5% ~ 7%之间。我们分析了区域材料和热电偶数量的影响以及对热源初始猜测的敏感性。最后,我们使用基于深度学习技术的不同方法估计未知热源,其中我们考虑小波形式的多层感知器的输入和输出。我们发现这种深度学习方法比优化方法更准确,误差低于4%。
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引用次数: 0
A thermoelastic model with higher order time derivatives for a crack in a rotating solid 旋转固体裂纹的高阶时间导数热弹性模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2022.2066033
S. K. Panja, A. Lahiri, S. Mandal
Abstract This article represents a refined one-temperature thermoelastic model with higher order time derivatives and phase-lags for a Mode-I crack in a rotating fiber-reinforced solid. The crack is subjected to a stipulated temperature and normal stress. The exact expressions of displacement, temperature and stress components are obtained by normal mode analysis. Some generalized thermoelasticity theories are obtained as special cases. The convergency of the present refined model is tabulated and is compared with other theories. The variations of the temperature, displacements and stresses are presented graphically with the crack length to show the effect of phase-lags and thermal relaxation time through Refined-phase-lag (RPL), simple-phase-lag (SPL), Green-Naghdi (G-N) theory, Lord-Shulman (L-S) theory and the Coupled thermoelasticity (CTE) theory in the presence and absence of rotation.
本文提出了一种具有高阶时间导数和相位滞后的纤维增强旋转固体i型裂纹的改进的高温热弹性模型。该裂纹承受规定的温度和法向应力。通过正态分析,得到了位移、温度和应力分量的精确表达式。作为特例,得到了一些广义热弹性理论。本文给出了改进模型的收敛性,并与其他理论进行了比较。通过细化相滞后(RPL)理论、简单相滞后(SPL)理论、Green-Naghdi (G-N)理论、Lord-Shulman (L-S)理论和耦合热弹性(CTE)理论,用图形化的方法描述了温度、位移和应力随裂纹长度的变化,以显示相滞后和热松弛时间在旋转和不旋转情况下的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical simulation study of acoustic waves propagation and streaming using MRT-lattice Boltzmann method 基于mrt晶格玻尔兹曼方法的声波传播流数值模拟研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2022.2050844
J. Benhamou, M. Jami, A. Mezrhab, D. Henry, V. Botton
Abstract This paper presents a numerical investigation of the propagation of acoustic waves generated by a linear acoustic source using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The main objective of this study is to compute the sound pressure and acoustic force produced by a rectangular sound source located at the center of the west wall of a rectangular cavity, filled with water. The sound source is discretized into a set of point sources emitting waves according to the acoustic point source method. The interference between the generated cylindrical waves creates an acoustic beam in the cavity. An analytical study is carried out to validate these numerical results. The error between the numerical and analytical calculations of the wave propagation is also discussed to confirm the validity of the numerical approach. In a second step, the acoustic streaming is calculated by introducing the acoustic force into the LBM code. A characteristic flow structure with two recirculating cells is thus obtained.
摘要本文利用晶格玻尔兹曼方法(LBM)对线性声源产生的声波传播进行了数值研究。本研究的主要目的是计算一个矩形声源在一个充满水的矩形腔体的西壁中心所产生的声压和声力。根据声点源法,将声源离散为一组发射波的点源。产生的圆柱形波之间的干涉在腔中产生声束。通过分析研究验证了这些数值结果。文中还讨论了波传播数值计算与解析计算之间的误差,以证实数值方法的有效性。在第二步中,通过在LBM代码中引入声学力来计算声流。从而获得了具有两个再循环单元的特征流动结构。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical investigation of a plunging flat-plate airfoil using a diffuse interface immersed boundary method 俯冲平板翼型的扩散界面浸入边界法数值研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2022.2049399
Fazlolah Mohaghegh, M. Janechek, James H. J. Buchholz, H. Udaykumar
Abstract This study investigates the capabilities of a diffuse interface immersed boundary method in the simulation of fluid flow over an oscillating flat-plate airfoil at moderately high Reynolds numbers where interacting unsteady vortical flows control the flow behavior. The recently developed and modified Smoothed Profile Method (SPM) is adopted as a diffuse interface immersed boundary solver to model the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problem. While in general diffuse interface methods are simpler to implement relative to sharp-interface methods (SIMs), they have been thought to lose accuracy in the simulation of moderate Reynolds number flows. The simulation results show that the lift coefficient and vorticity contours from SPM match well with experiments. Moreover, our detailed analysis of the vorticity fluxes at the airfoil leading edge and the comparison with experiments also show that SPM can be used for moderate Reynolds number external aerodynamics problems applicable to micro-air vehicles.
摘要本文研究了扩散界面浸没边界法在中高雷诺数下振荡平板翼型上流体流动的模拟能力,其中相互作用的非定常旋涡控制了流动行为。采用新近发展和改进的光滑剖面法(SPM)作为扩散界面浸入边界求解器来模拟流固耦合问题。虽然一般来说,扩散界面方法相对于锐界面方法(SIMs)更容易实现,但它们被认为在模拟中等雷诺数流动时失去了准确性。仿真结果表明,SPM计算得到的升力系数和涡度曲线与实验结果吻合较好。此外,本文还对翼型前缘涡量通量进行了详细的分析,并与实验结果进行了比较,结果表明SPM可用于求解微飞行器的中等雷诺数外空气动力学问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal for Computational Methods in Engineering Science and Mechanics
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