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Dynamics of some more invariant solutions of (3 + 1)-Burgers system (3 + 1)-Burgers系统若干更不变量解的动力学
Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2021.1916693
R. Kumar, M. Kumar, A. Tiwari
Abstract This paper is an application of the similarity transformations method via Lie-group theory. This method is applied to the (3 + 1)-dimensional Burgers system to derive its invariant solutions. The Burgers system has many physical applications in fluid mechanics, heat conduction, plasma physics, traffic flows, and in some others like acoustic transmission and structure of shock waves. Since Burgers system consists of a system of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), and therefore, it is a difficult task to obtain its exact solution. A system of PDEs is reduced into a system of ODEs and finally solved by making appropriate assumptions and choice of arbitrary functions and constants appeared therein. Hence, the obtained exact solutions compromised multisolitons, kink waves, periodic multisolitons, elastic mutisolitons and stationary waves.
摘要本文是基于李群理论的相似变换方法的一个应用。将该方法应用于(3 + 1)维Burgers系统,得到了该系统的不变解。Burgers系统在流体力学、热传导、等离子体物理、交通流以及其他一些领域如声波传输和冲击波结构中有许多物理应用。由于Burgers系统是一个非线性偏微分方程系统,因此精确求解是一项困难的任务。将一个偏微分方程系统简化为一个偏微分方程系统,并通过适当的假设和选择其中出现的任意函数和常数进行求解。因此,得到的精确解包括多孤子、扭结波、周期多孤子、弹性多孤子和定常波。
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引用次数: 10
Effect of mass transfer and radiation on mixed convection boundary layer flow over a permeable vertical cylinder with surface heat flux and mass flux 传质和辐射对具有表面热通量和质量通量的可透垂直圆柱体混合对流边界层流动的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2021.1916692
N. Joshi, V. Bisht, A. Bhakuni, G. Pathak
Abstract In this study, the effects of mass transfer and radiation on mixed convection boundary layer flow over a permeable vertical cylinder with surface heat flux and mass flux have been investigated. The free stream velocity and the surface heat flux are assumed to vary linearly with the distance from the leading edge. The governing system of partial differential equations is first transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations, and the transformed equations are solved numerically for both assisting and opposing flow regimes using a fourth-order Runge-Kutta scheme with the shooting method. Velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions were numerically discussed and presented in the graphs. Skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number on the cylinder were derived and discussed numerically. Their numerical values for various values of physical parameters were presented in the tables. The results obtained are comparing with the published results for various authors, and it is found to be a good agreement.
摘要本文研究了传质和辐射对具有表面热通量和质量通量的可透垂直圆柱体混合对流边界层流动的影响。假定自由流速度和表面热通量随距前缘的距离呈线性变化。首先将偏微分方程控制系统转化为常微分方程系统,并利用四阶龙格-库塔格式和射击法对变换后的方程进行了数值求解。对速度、温度和浓度的分布进行了数值讨论,并以图形表示。对圆柱表面的摩擦系数、努塞尔数和舍伍德数进行了数值推导和讨论。表中给出了它们对各种物理参数值的数值。所得结果与各作者已发表的结果进行了比较,结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Computational and mathematical approach for recent problems in mathematical sciences 数学科学中最新问题的计算和数学方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2021.1916172
M. Ram, Vijay Kumar, G. S. Ladde
This special issue on Computational and mathematical approach for recent problems in mathematical sciencesis the compilation of the short listed papers of 4th International Conference on Mathematical Techniques in Engineering Applications (ICMTEA2020) held during 4–5 December 2020 in Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. In this issue, we selected nine papers which have gone through several rounds of review and revision, and represent a cross-section of research in mathematical analysis and computational approach of solving complex mathematical problems occurs in engineering and sciences that touch upon both technical and managerial issues. The articles on mathematical analysis, computational approach, efficient algorithm for computation, solving nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation, effect of mass transfer and radiation on mixed convection boundary layer flow, solutions of (3þ 1)-burgers system, optimization using NSGA-II, numerical treatment for the comparative study of MHD flow of Nano liquids, and computational study of seismic wave propagation. The guest editors are grateful to contributors who have made remarkable contributions and present their papers in the ICMTEA2020 during COVID19 pandemic. The guest editors are also grateful to reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions which helped in improving the quality of the papers. Guest editors are also highly thankful to Editor-in-Chief & Associate Editors for providing the continuous support and constructive suggestions during the review process and shaping the special issue. We hope that this special issue makes significant contributions in the field of recent advancement in mathematical and computational field. We acknowledge International Journal for Computational Methods in Engineering Science & Mechanics for their kind support and help in bringing out this special issue.
本期关于数学科学中最新问题的计算和数学方法的特刊是2020年12月4日至5日在印度北阿坎德邦德拉敦图形时代(被认为是大学)举行的第四届工程应用数学技术国际会议(ICMTEA2020)入围论文的汇编。在这一期中,我们选择了9篇经过多轮评审和修订的论文,它们代表了数学分析和解决工程和科学中涉及技术和管理问题的复杂数学问题的计算方法研究的一个横截面。文章包括数学分析、计算方法、高效计算算法、求解非线性反应扩散方程、传质和辐射对混合对流边界层流动的影响、(3þ 1)-burgers体系的解、NSGA-II优化、纳米液体MHD流动比较研究的数值处理、地震波传播的计算研究等。特邀编辑对在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在ICMTEA2020上做出突出贡献并发表论文的撰稿人表示感谢。特邀编辑也对审稿人提出的宝贵意见和建议表示感谢,这些意见和建议有助于提高论文的质量。特约编辑也非常感谢总编辑和副主编在特刊审稿过程中给予的持续支持和建设性建议。我们希望这期特刊在数学和计算领域的最新进展中做出重大贡献。我们感谢国际工程科学与力学计算方法杂志对本期特刊的支持和帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical analysis of MHD stagnation point flow of Cu-blood nanofluid past an exponential stretchable surface 铜血纳米流体通过指数可拉伸表面的MHD滞止点流动的数学分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2021.1916173
Santosh Chaudhary, Ajay V. Singh, K. Kanika
Abstract Two dimensional, steady, incompressible magnetohydrodynamic flow near a stagnation region toward an exponentially stretching plate is numerically investigated in present illustration. Base fluid– blood, along with copper (Cu) is taken to compose the nanofluid and different shapes of nanoparticles such as sphere, hexahedron, tetrahedron, column and lamina are taken into considerations. By using the suitable similarity transformations, the consequent equations are converted to a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The spectral relaxation method is applied to compute the solution of the system. Several parameters like stretching parameter, nanoparticle volume fraction, magnetic parameter, Brinkman number and empirical shape factor are emerging in the governing equations, which affects the fluid flow veocity and temperature. These changes are given in the graphical form. Furthermore, impacts of specified parameters on surface shear stress and surface heat flux are also enlisted in form of tables. To ensure the validation of the results, the present results are compared with already existing data.
摘要本文用数值方法研究了二维、稳定、不可压缩的磁流体在滞止区附近向指数拉伸板的流动。以基础流体——血液和铜(Cu)组成纳米流体,并考虑了不同形状的纳米颗粒,如球体、六面体、四面体、柱状和层状。通过适当的相似变换,将后式方程转化为一组非线性常微分方程。采用谱松弛法计算了系统的解。控制方程中出现了拉伸参数、纳米颗粒体积分数、磁性参数、布林克曼数和经验形状因子等参数,影响流体的流速和温度。这些变化以图形形式给出。此外,还以表格的形式列出了指定参数对表面剪切应力和表面热通量的影响。为了保证结果的有效性,本文的结果与已有的数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
A numerical regime for 1-D Burgers’ equation using UAT tension B-spline differential quadrature method 用UAT张力b样条微分求积分法求一维Burgers方程的数值形式
Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2021.1916175
Mamta Kapoor, V. Joshi
Abstract Present work deals with the numerical solution of 1D nonlinear Burgers’ equation. In this article, modified cubic uniform algebraic trigonometric tension B-spline is implemented as the basis function. Modified cubic UAT tension B-spline is incorporated in the differential quadrature method to fetch the values of weighting coefficients, as finding the weighting coefficients is the main key in differential quadrature method. After the spatial discretization of the equations, the reduced system of ordinary differential equations is obtained, which is tackled by employing the SSP-RK43 scheme. Accuracy of the present regime is verified by implementing notion of and error norms. On making comparisons with the earlier outcomes, it is noticed that present regime has produced better results, as well as is easy to implement. Main outcome of this work lies in findings of the better numerical approximations of some linear and nonlinear partial differential equations, specifically where the analytical solutions do not exist.
摘要本文研究一维非线性Burgers方程的数值解。本文采用改进的三次均匀代数三角张力b样条作为基函数。微分积分法中引入了改进的三次UAT张力b样条,以获取加权系数的取值,因为求出加权系数是微分积分法的关键。将方程进行空间离散化后,得到常微分方程的约简系统,并采用SSP-RK43格式进行求解。通过实现误差范数和误差范数的概念,验证了该体系的准确性。在与早期的结果进行比较时,注意到目前的制度产生了更好的结果,并且易于实施。这项工作的主要成果在于发现一些线性和非线性偏微分方程的更好的数值近似,特别是在解析解不存在的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Jacobi Collocation Technique to Solve Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Equation 求解非线性反应扩散方程的Jacobi配置技术
Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2021.1916691
Shubham Jaiswal, S. Das, R. Dubey, A. Tiwari
Abstract To analyze the transport phenomena in porous structure, one basically gets nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation. In this article, we have proposed a numerical technique to solve such problems using Legendre collocation technique. In the proposed scheme, Legendre polynomial are used along with operational matrices and spectral collocation method to convert the considered problems in systems of nonlinear algebraic equations that can be solved using Newton-Iteration method. The salient feature of the article is the exhibition of sub-diffusion nature of solution profile for different particular cases in the presence or absence of the source/sink term. The accuracy of the proposed method is exhibited through applying it to two existing problems having exact solutions and compared the results through error analysis which shows the efficiency and high accuracy of the approach.
摘要为了分析多孔结构中的输运现象,基本上可以得到非线性反应扩散方程。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用勒让德搭配技术求解这类问题的数值方法。在该方案中,将Legendre多项式与运算矩阵和谱配置法相结合,对可以用牛顿迭代法求解的非线性代数方程组中考虑的问题进行转换。本文的突出特点是在存在或不存在源/汇项的情况下,展示了不同特定情况下溶液剖面的亚扩散性质。将该方法应用于已有的两个具有精确解的问题,并通过误差分析对结果进行比较,证明了该方法的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 1
A metaheuristic approach for the comparative study of MHD flow of nano liquids in a semi-porous channel 半多孔通道中纳米液体MHD流动比较研究的元启发式方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2021.1916700
Z. Uddin, R. Asthana, M. Awasthi, H. Hassan
Abstract In this paper, magneto-hydrodynamic flow of four different nanoliquids is presented. Two types of nanoparticles, viz. alumina and CuO are considered in water and ethylene glycol as base fluids. Appropriate models for nanoliquid physical properties are considered to incorporate the nanoparticle aggregation effects, nanoparticle shape, and size of the nanoparticles. Similarity transformations are used to convert the partial differential equations of the flow to nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The resultant system of equations is solved by Runge–Kutta finite difference method and an error function is designed which is optimized by using a metaheuristic algorithm, namely particle swarm optimization. The effect of flow parameters, viz. mass transfer parameter and Hartmann number and the nanoliquid parameters like nature of the base liquid, nanoparticle material, nanoparticle size, concentration of nanoparticle in base liquid on velocity distributions have been analyzed and discussed. The nanoparticle concentration and the particle size are found to have a significant role in the nanoliquid flow in the channel. The numerical results obtained from the proposed numerical method are validated with the previously published work under some special cases. The proposed numerical method holds excellent potential in mathematical modeling problems where the resultant equations are nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations with unknown initial or boundary conditions.
摘要本文研究了四种不同纳米液体的磁流体动力学流动。两种类型的纳米粒子,即氧化铝和氧化铜被认为是在水和乙二醇作为基础流体。纳米液体物理性质的适当模型考虑了纳米颗粒聚集效应、纳米颗粒形状和纳米颗粒的大小。利用相似变换将流场的偏微分方程转化为非线性常微分方程。采用龙格-库塔有限差分法求解得到的方程组,并设计了误差函数,并用粒子群算法对误差函数进行优化。分析和讨论了传质参数、哈特曼数等流动参数以及基液性质、纳米颗粒材料、纳米颗粒大小、基液中纳米颗粒浓度等纳米流体参数对速度分布的影响。研究发现,纳米颗粒的浓度和粒径对纳米液体在通道内的流动有重要影响。在一些特殊情况下,所提出的数值方法得到的数值结果与已有的研究结果相吻合。所提出的数值方法在求解具有未知初始或边界条件的非线性耦合常微分方程的数学建模问题中具有很好的潜力。
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引用次数: 4
Computational study of seismic wave propagation through metamaterial foundation 地震波通过超材料地基的计算研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2021.1916217
Aman Thakur, Arpan Gupta
Abstract The present work is about metamaterial-based foundation design for attenuating seismic wave propagation. Metamaterials are artificially designed structures engineered for novel properties. These artificially designed structures can exhibit properties, which can be contra-intuitive and sometimes not available in nature. These metamaterials have frequency regions (called as bandgaps) for which significant attenuation of – P-waves and S-waves takes place. In this work, bandgaps have been computed using the finite element method and compared with the literature. Further, harmonic excitation is provided, and the frequency response function through the metamaterial region has been evaluated for various layers of the structure. The results show high S- and P-wave attenuation in the bandgap region, which can be engineered by designing the unit cell.
摘要本文研究基于超材料的地震波衰减基础设计。超材料是人工设计的具有新特性的结构。这些人工设计的结构可以表现出与直觉相反的特性,有时在自然界中是不存在的。这些超材料具有频率区域(称为带隙),在该频率区域内- p波和s波会发生显著的衰减。在这项工作中,用有限元法计算了带隙,并与文献进行了比较。此外,还提供了谐波激励,并对结构的各个层通过超材料区域的频率响应函数进行了评估。结果表明,在带隙区域,高S波和p波衰减可以通过设计单元来实现。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-objective power distribution optimization using NSGA-II 基于NSGA-II的多目标功率分配优化
Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2021.1916696
K. Jain, Shashank Gupta, Divya Kumar
Abstract Power distribution is one of the major areas of electrical engineering. The issue of optimized power distribution is of great concern and here it is dealt with as a single- and multi-objective problem. We know that evolutionary algorithms have better efficiency in solving such problems. In this paper, we have applied heuristics non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II, multiple objective optimization algorithm) to optimize functions such as corona loss, efficiency, potential drop, resistive loss, and volume of the conductor. The NSGA-II has outperformed other algorithms involving the optimal solution. NSGA-II is not only simple in terms of programming but also achieves the desired high-quality optimal solutions in fewer iterations. After our experiment, we have optimized the various functions presented in this paper.
配电是电气工程的一个重要领域。优化功率分配问题是一个备受关注的问题,这里将其作为单目标和多目标问题来处理。我们知道,进化算法在解决这类问题时效率更高。本文采用启发式非支配排序遗传算法II (NSGA-II,多目标优化算法)对导线的电晕损耗、效率、电势降、电阻损耗、体积等函数进行优化。NSGA-II的性能优于其他涉及最优解的算法。NSGA-II不仅在编程方面简单,而且在更少的迭代中获得了所需的高质量最优解。经过实验,我们对本文提出的各种功能进行了优化。
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引用次数: 1
Semi-infinite crack between two dissimilar orthotropic strips 两个不同正交各向异性条之间的半无限裂缝
Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/15502287.2021.1933262
P. Basak, S. Naskar, S. Mandal
Abstract The problem of a semi-infinite crack between two dissimilar orthotropic strips has been solved. Using the Fourier transform technique the problem has been converted to a standard Wiener-Hopf equation which has been solved for asymptotic cases only to deduce the expressions for the stress intensity factor and crack opening displacement. Finally the values of the stress intensity factor and crack opening displacement have been plotted graphically to show the effects of strip width and material orthotropy.
摘要解决了不同正交各向异性条之间的半无限裂纹问题。利用傅里叶变换技术将该问题转化为标准的Wiener-Hopf方程,该方程在渐近情况下得到了应力强度因子和裂纹张开位移的表达式。最后绘制了应力强度因子和裂纹张开位移的数值,以显示条形宽度和材料正交异性的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal for Computational Methods in Engineering Science and Mechanics
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