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Social Research Matters最新文献

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Index 指数
Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvs1g949.16
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引用次数: 0
Life Stories: 生活的故事:
Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvs1g949.11
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引用次数: 0
Families through the Lens of Food 透过食物的镜头看家庭
Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvs1g949.10
J. Brannen
This chapter highlights food as a key lens through which a sociologist may understand family relations in social context. Given that the meaning of food and its material form are subject to variation and change across time and place, the concept of ‘social practice’ has been employed in its study. A practice approach engages with the habitual aspects of human behaviour that are not easily open to reflexive engagement. From this perspective, it becomes possible to understand how practices are established and consolidated, and how they change. A practice approach, moreover, engages with the constitutive elements relating to a social domain, for example, cooking, eating meals and washing up, and the sequencing of, and the linkage between, these and other practices. Thus, a focus on food can suggest the ways in which family experiences and practices are reproduced, are in tension, or in the process of change. The chapter then looks at cases and interview extracts which demonstrate some of the methodological benefits of food as a pretext for entry into the field of family lives.
本章强调食物是社会学家在社会背景下理解家庭关系的一个关键视角。考虑到食物的意义及其物质形式会随着时间和地点的变化而变化,“社会实践”的概念被用于研究。实践方法涉及人类行为的习惯方面,这些方面不容易对反射性参与开放。从这个角度来看,可以理解实践是如何建立和巩固的,以及它们是如何变化的。此外,实践方法涉及与社会领域相关的构成要素,例如,烹饪,吃饭和洗碗,以及这些和其他实践之间的排序和联系。因此,对食物的关注可以表明家庭经验和实践的再现方式,处于紧张状态或处于变化过程中。然后,本章着眼于案例和采访摘录,这些案例和摘录展示了食物作为进入家庭生活领域的借口的一些方法上的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Appendix 附录
Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvs1g949.13
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引用次数: 0
In Conclusion 总之
Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.46692/9781529208580.009
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引用次数: 0
Life Stories: Biographical and Narrative Analysis 生活故事:传记和叙事分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781529208566.003.0008
J. Brannen
This chapter discusses the growing interest in the use of auto/biographical approaches in the social sciences. Narrative research and narrative analysis are umbrella terms that refer to data available in a variety of forms and produced for a variety of purposes. Such data can be spoken, written or visual. Narrative approaches are not allied to any one set of methods of data collection or analysis. Meanwhile, life history methods are guided by the aim to elicit life course transitions, their ordering, and their relationship to historical processes, social structure, and social institutions. Biographic-narrative interpretative methods and similar methods need to be supplemented by more conventional forms of interviewing if they are to address a study's objectives and research questions. The chapter then describes the life histories of two men, which illustrate changes in fatherhood across family generations. Ultimately, the type of approach examined in this chapter suggests the complex interplay between the way people speak about their experiences and the structures against which such talk needs to be understood.
本章讨论了在社会科学中使用自动/传记方法的日益增长的兴趣。叙事研究和叙事分析是一个总称,指的是各种形式的数据,为各种目的而产生的数据。这些数据可以是口头的、书面的或视觉的。叙事方法不与任何一套数据收集或分析方法相关联。与此同时,生活史方法的指导目标是引出生命历程的转变,它们的顺序,以及它们与历史进程、社会结构和社会制度的关系。如果要解决研究的目标和研究问题,传记叙事解释方法和类似的方法需要通过更传统的访谈形式来补充。然后,这一章描述了两个男人的生活史,说明了家庭几代人之间父亲身份的变化。最后,本章所考察的方法类型表明,人们谈论自己经历的方式与需要理解这种谈话的结构之间存在复杂的相互作用。
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引用次数: 1
Appendix 附录
Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.46692/9781529208580.010
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引用次数: 0
A Generational Lens on Families and Fathers 家庭与父亲的代际视角
Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvs1g949.8
J. Brannen
This chapter assesses the concept of generation, which brings into view the historical period in which a person grows up. The popularity of the concept waxes and wanes, often coming to the fore in lay, policy, and sociological discourse in periods of rapid social change. A generational unit is formed not only when peers are exposed to the same phenomenon but when they also respond in the same way as a collective. A generation is not therefore only a matter of belonging to a particular birth cohort but the cultures, subjectivities, and actions that it forges. Thus, the concept has strong elements of agency and generational identity as a potential basis for political engagement. The chapter then addresses the application of a generational lens to family lives, with reference to the study of fatherhood. Placing an intergenerational lens alerts social researchers to what is transmitted across generations, including a variety of phenomena from material assets and occupations to values, political beliefs, and social status. Also important are the transmission and reproduction of moral and emotional bonds.
这一章评估了世代的概念,它将一个人成长的历史时期带入我们的视野。这一概念的流行时断时续,在社会快速变化的时期,它经常在世俗、政策和社会学话语中脱颖而出。当同龄人接触到同样的现象时,当他们作为一个集体也以同样的方式做出反应时,一个代际单位就形成了。因此,一代人不仅仅是属于某一特定出生群体的问题,而是它所塑造的文化、主体性和行为的问题。因此,作为政治参与的潜在基础,这一概念具有强大的代理和代际认同元素。然后,本章讨论了代际镜头在家庭生活中的应用,并参考了父亲的研究。放置代际镜头提醒社会研究人员注意代际传递的内容,包括从物质资产和职业到价值观,政治信仰和社会地位的各种现象。同样重要的是道德和情感纽带的传递和再生产。
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引用次数: 0
Children and Young People in Families 家庭中的儿童和年轻人
Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvs1g949.9
J. Brannen
This chapter studies children and young people in families. Throughout most of the twentieth century, psychology and its associated field of child development were lead disciplines in the study of children and childhood, just as psychology led the way in youth studies. In the 1980s and early 1990s, interest in childhood as a field of study was already firmly established among Scandinavian and US social scientists; the UK was a relative latecomer to the field. These social scientists afforded children ‘conceptual autonomy’, identified children as a distinct group in society, and viewed childhood as socially constructed. They considered children as social actors within a diversity of social contexts, not only as family members. The approach of Danish researcher Jens Qvortrup and his colleagues was path breaking. It drew attention to three social processes shaping children's lives: institutionalisation, familialisation, and individualisation. The chapter then considers the use of participatory research methods in childhood research.
这一章研究家庭中的儿童和年轻人。在整个20世纪的大部分时间里,心理学及其相关的儿童发展领域是儿童和童年研究的主要学科,正如心理学在青年研究中占据主导地位一样。在20世纪80年代和90年代初,斯堪的纳维亚和美国的社会科学家已经牢固地确立了将童年作为一个研究领域的兴趣;英国在这一领域的起步相对较晚。这些社会科学家赋予儿童“概念自主权”,将儿童视为社会中的一个独特群体,并将童年视为社会建构。他们认为儿童是不同社会背景下的社会行动者,而不仅仅是家庭成员。丹麦研究人员延斯·克沃特鲁普和他的同事们的方法是开创性的。它使人们注意到塑造儿童生活的三个社会过程:制度化、熟悉化和个性化。然后,本章考虑在儿童研究中使用参与式研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
Back Matter 回到问题
Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvs1g949.17
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Social Research Matters
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