Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is a rare disease characterized by acute hemodynamic impairment and ventricular arrhythmias due to severe myocardial inflammation. It is typically preceded by a viral infection but any of multiple other toxic and infective agents may also be the inciting agent. Diagnosis is based on biomarkers and/or cardiac imaging, but endomyocardial biopsy is the standard test for confirming the diagnosis. FM usually requires therapeutic support of cardiac function and treatment of malignant arrhythmias. Contrary to prior concepts, recent evidence has revealed that patients with FM are more likely to die or need heart transplantation than those with the nonfulminant form of the disease. Early recognition and aggressive management are essential for favorable outcomes.
{"title":"Fulminant Myocarditis: Brief Review","authors":"E. Amsterdam, Muhammad Majid","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/022","url":null,"abstract":"Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is a rare disease characterized by acute hemodynamic impairment and ventricular arrhythmias due to severe myocardial inflammation. It is typically preceded by a viral infection but any of multiple other toxic and infective agents may also be the inciting agent. Diagnosis is based on biomarkers and/or cardiac imaging, but endomyocardial biopsy is the standard test for confirming the diagnosis. FM usually requires therapeutic support of cardiac function and treatment of malignant arrhythmias. Contrary to prior concepts, recent evidence has revealed that patients with FM are more likely to die or need heart transplantation than those with the nonfulminant form of the disease. Early recognition and aggressive management are essential for favorable outcomes.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134242804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Chaddad, Matina Hamadeh, Amena Khatoun, Zouheir Kreidly, C. Najjar, Pierre Nassar, Malek Moussa
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is defined as illness caused by a novel coronavirus now called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; formerly called 2019-nCoV), which was first identified as an outbreak in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China [1]. Cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome after Covid – 19 infection have been extensively documented in children. CDC reported 27 cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A) in direct reports through October 2020, as well as various case series and published case reports [2]. Cytokine storm, as a trigger of the progression of HF in patients with COVID-19, has become a novel focus to explore therapies for target populations [3]. In this article, we briefly present a case of a Covid-19 infection associated myocarditis complicated by acute heart failure successfully treated with IVIG.
{"title":"IVIG: The Heart Savior in Covid 19 era","authors":"R. Chaddad, Matina Hamadeh, Amena Khatoun, Zouheir Kreidly, C. Najjar, Pierre Nassar, Malek Moussa","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/026","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is defined as illness caused by a novel coronavirus now called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; formerly called 2019-nCoV), which was first identified as an outbreak in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China [1]. Cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome after Covid – 19 infection have been extensively documented in children. CDC reported 27 cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A) in direct reports through October 2020, as well as various case series and published case reports [2]. Cytokine storm, as a trigger of the progression of HF in patients with COVID-19, has become a novel focus to explore therapies for target populations [3]. In this article, we briefly present a case of a Covid-19 infection associated myocarditis complicated by acute heart failure successfully treated with IVIG.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124303087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Rustamov, I. Jumayev, Sadriddin N. Boboev, Eldor B. Ibragimov, Pulat B. Usmanov, Sherzod N. Zhurakulov
This study evaluated the mechanism of inotropic effect of an isoquinoline alkaloid derivative, 1-(2´-bromine-4´,5´-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline (F-18) using electrically stimulated rat left ventricular papillary muscle of rat. The F-18 alkaloid have been shown to have positive inotropic effect on papillary muscle contraction activity, IC50 value -14,6 µM. Са2+L-channel blocker - nifedipine was used in experiments. Inotropic effects of F-18 isoquinoline alkaloid on cardiomyocytes were suggested, based on results obtained in experiments carried in cardiomyocytes SR Ca2+- transport systems modulation.
{"title":"Description of the Mechanism of Positive Inotropic Action of the Isoquinoline Alkaloid F-18","authors":"S. Rustamov, I. Jumayev, Sadriddin N. Boboev, Eldor B. Ibragimov, Pulat B. Usmanov, Sherzod N. Zhurakulov","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/023","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the mechanism of inotropic effect of an isoquinoline alkaloid derivative, 1-(2´-bromine-4´,5´-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline (F-18) using electrically stimulated rat left ventricular papillary muscle of rat. The F-18 alkaloid have been shown to have positive inotropic effect on papillary muscle contraction activity, IC50 value -14,6 µM. Са2+L-channel blocker - nifedipine was used in experiments. Inotropic effects of F-18 isoquinoline alkaloid on cardiomyocytes were suggested, based on results obtained in experiments carried in cardiomyocytes SR Ca2+- transport systems modulation.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130813441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The amount of work done to displace blood in systemic arteries and capillaries exceeds the work done by the left ventricle. Besides, at the heartbeat, electromagnetic energy dissipates from the heart to the whole human body. For the problem study, the dielectric spectroscopy method was used. Ringer’s, amino acid solution, and heparinized venous blood were affected by the external electromagnetic oscillations (100-65000Hz, 1-8MHz.) in 17 healthy individuals. Correlations were noted between the initial and induced signal forms/frequencies according to the impedance of the system. The electric impulse from the heart initiates an oscillating electric field around the charged cells/particles and an emerging repulsing electromagnetic force, based on the electroacoustic phenomena, promotes the blood flow, in addition to the pulse pressure from the myocardial contraction. Blood conduces mechanical, electromagnetic waves of different frequencies and transmits energy/information to implement the spontaneous chemical processes in the human body.
{"title":"Energy/information dissipation and blood flow in human body","authors":"M. Beraia, G. Beraia","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/017","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of work done to displace blood in systemic arteries and capillaries exceeds the work done by the left ventricle. Besides, at the heartbeat, electromagnetic energy dissipates from the heart to the whole human body. For the problem study, the dielectric spectroscopy method was used. Ringer’s, amino acid solution, and heparinized venous blood were affected by the external electromagnetic oscillations (100-65000Hz, 1-8MHz.) in 17 healthy individuals. Correlations were noted between the initial and induced signal forms/frequencies according to the impedance of the system. The electric impulse from the heart initiates an oscillating electric field around the charged cells/particles and an emerging repulsing electromagnetic force, based on the electroacoustic phenomena, promotes the blood flow, in addition to the pulse pressure from the myocardial contraction. Blood conduces mechanical, electromagnetic waves of different frequencies and transmits energy/information to implement the spontaneous chemical processes in the human body.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128845991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julia Peterson, Shahad Al Chalaby, Oluwayemisi L. Adejumo, Xin Yang
Coronary artery vasospasm (CAV) is an under-recognized cause of ACS in patients with COVID-19. Difference in pathophysiology and management increases the importance of the identification of these patients. We describe the first case of CAV in a patient with COVID-19 in the absence of signs of severe systemic inflammation.
{"title":"Coronary Artery Vasospasm: A Unique Cause of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in COVID19","authors":"Julia Peterson, Shahad Al Chalaby, Oluwayemisi L. Adejumo, Xin Yang","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/021","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary artery vasospasm (CAV) is an under-recognized cause of ACS in patients with COVID-19. Difference in pathophysiology and management increases the importance of the identification of these patients. We describe the first case of CAV in a patient with COVID-19 in the absence of signs of severe systemic inflammation.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"5 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132237187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ALCAPA syndrome was characterized by anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary artery. Its clinical presentation is varied and although it is an anomaly of congenital origin, it is not exclusive to pediatric ages. Its epidemiological documentation is difficult. We aimed to make the non-invasive diagnosis of the ALCAPA syndrome and its variants. An observational, prospective and cross-sectional study was conducted with 31 patients with a positive echocardiographic diagnosis of ALCAPA syndrome at Pediatric Cardio Center “William Soler” from 2005 to 2018. The variables with significance for diagnosis were the echocardiographic visualization of the anomalous connection and the reversed flow in the left coronary artery. The variables with significance for typing were age at diagnosis, ischemia in the electrocardiogram, echocardiographic visualization of left ventricle papillary muscles fibrosis, presence of severe mitral regurgitation, left ventricle spheroidal remodeling, left ventricle ejection fraction, left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter index. An algorithm integrated by various diagnostic modalities associated with echocardiography as a tool for the detection of ALCAPA was developed. The documentation of the diagnostic and classificatory aspects of the syndrome is possible by detecting echocardiographic elements in conjunction with electrocardiographic and radiological aspects.
{"title":"Algorithm for diagnosis and typing of ALCAPA syndrome","authors":"Mariela Céspedes Almira, Adel Eladio González Morejón, Giselle Serrano Ricardo, Tania Rosa González Rodríguez, Judith Escobar Bermúdez","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/020","url":null,"abstract":"ALCAPA syndrome was characterized by anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary artery. Its clinical presentation is varied and although it is an anomaly of congenital origin, it is not exclusive to pediatric ages. Its epidemiological documentation is difficult. We aimed to make the non-invasive diagnosis of the ALCAPA syndrome and its variants. An observational, prospective and cross-sectional study was conducted with 31 patients with a positive echocardiographic diagnosis of ALCAPA syndrome at Pediatric Cardio Center “William Soler” from 2005 to 2018. The variables with significance for diagnosis were the echocardiographic visualization of the anomalous connection and the reversed flow in the left coronary artery. The variables with significance for typing were age at diagnosis, ischemia in the electrocardiogram, echocardiographic visualization of left ventricle papillary muscles fibrosis, presence of severe mitral regurgitation, left ventricle spheroidal remodeling, left ventricle ejection fraction, left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter index. An algorithm integrated by various diagnostic modalities associated with echocardiography as a tool for the detection of ALCAPA was developed. The documentation of the diagnostic and classificatory aspects of the syndrome is possible by detecting echocardiographic elements in conjunction with electrocardiographic and radiological aspects.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121097260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Pallikadavath, Zakariyya Vali, Sanjay S Bhandari, Gerry P McCann
A 62-year-old man presented at the height of the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic with hypoxia, multi-organ failure and haemodynamic instability. The electrocardiogram and echocardiogram were indicative of inferolateral ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. His hypoxia was initially thought to be driven by acute pulmonary oedema due to cardiac failure, but this was out-of-proportion to his left-ventricular function. This aroused suspicion of COVID-19 which he subsequently tested positive for. He was not deemed to be candidate for primary percutaneous intervention, intubation or mechanical ventilation; a difficult decision to make in a previously healthy, young patient. Clinical decisions were complicated by late presentation and hospital pressures related to the pandemic. Similar clinical scenarios are likely as we move into the next stages of the pandemic. Establishing clinical frameworks to help clinicians make these decisions, and identifying barriers to healthcare attendance, may be priorities for policy-makers.
{"title":"COVID-19 pneumonitis induced myocardial infarction and multi-organ failure: an ethical and clinical challenge","authors":"S. Pallikadavath, Zakariyya Vali, Sanjay S Bhandari, Gerry P McCann","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/018","url":null,"abstract":"A 62-year-old man presented at the height of the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic with hypoxia, multi-organ failure and haemodynamic instability. The electrocardiogram and echocardiogram were indicative of inferolateral ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. His hypoxia was initially thought to be driven by acute pulmonary oedema due to cardiac failure, but this was out-of-proportion to his left-ventricular function. This aroused suspicion of COVID-19 which he subsequently tested positive for. He was not deemed to be candidate for primary percutaneous intervention, intubation or mechanical ventilation; a difficult decision to make in a previously healthy, young patient. Clinical decisions were complicated by late presentation and hospital pressures related to the pandemic. Similar clinical scenarios are likely as we move into the next stages of the pandemic. Establishing clinical frameworks to help clinicians make these decisions, and identifying barriers to healthcare attendance, may be priorities for policy-makers.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123113212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Critical leg ischemia, which threatens lower extremity and life, is an important form of lower extremity peripheral artery disease. Below-knee peripheral artery disease is an important part of critical leg ischemia. The most important treatment of below-knee peripheral artery disease is endovascular treatment. Knowing the endovascular treatment techniques is very important in increasing the success of the procedure. For this reason, we have presented this mini review called tips and tricks in below-knee peripheral artery disease interventios.
{"title":"Tips and Tricks in Below-Knee Peripheral Artery Disease Interventions","authors":"H. Degirmenci, Eftal Murat Bakırcı, Ş. Yurt","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/019","url":null,"abstract":"Critical leg ischemia, which threatens lower extremity and life, is an important form of lower extremity peripheral artery disease. Below-knee peripheral artery disease is an important part of critical leg ischemia. The most important treatment of below-knee peripheral artery disease is endovascular treatment. Knowing the endovascular treatment techniques is very important in increasing the success of the procedure. For this reason, we have presented this mini review called tips and tricks in below-knee peripheral artery disease interventios.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130513584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Shevchenko, G. Borshev, D. Ulbashev, M. Vahromeeva, A. Vahrameeva
Abstract. This article presents a comprehensive assessment of the perfusion-functional state of the LV myocardium after direct and indirect revascularization methods at various times after surgery to evaluate the complex relationship between myocardial viability and the method of revascularization. The research shows a significant advantage to using the YurLeon method of inducing extracardial revascularization of the myocardium in patients with diffuse coronary lesions. Aim. Comparative dynamic of scintigraphic indicators with various methods of revascularization. Materials and Methods.The study included 214 patients who underwent myocardial revascularization in various ways. Gated-SPECT was performed before the operation, as well as 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 or more years after the operation. Results.The groups of patients after CABG and CABG+YurLeon had differences in SRS indicators one year after surgery: 6.58±7.37 (after CABG) and 1.01±1.49 (CABG+YurLeon)(p<0.05).The most significant changes in systolic thickening (WT) occurred in segments with an accumulation of 26-40%: 1.78±1.84 (CABG), 0.51±0.85 (CABG+YurLeon), 2.6±1.19(PCI); and in segments 41-50%: 1.23±1.10 (CABG), 0.14±0.39 (CABG+YurLeon), 2.1±0.8 (PCI) (p<0.05).In the long-term period after revascularization, the total percentage of LV myocardial segments with "functional-perfusion mismatch" stood at: 11.08±11.69% of segments (CABG), 1.26±2.7% (CABG+YurLeon), 18.44±8.70% (PCI) (p<0.05). Conclusion. Comprehensive diagnostics of patients before surgery, including gated-SPECT, allow medical professionals to more effectively choose the method of revascularization and predict the nearest and separated results. Coronary bypass surgery together with the YurLeon technique of indirect myocardial revascularization in patients with severe diffuse lesions of the coronary artery shows more effective results than other methods of surgically treating IHD.
{"title":"Scintigraphy after Various Methods of Myocardial Revascularization","authors":"Y. Shevchenko, G. Borshev, D. Ulbashev, M. Vahromeeva, A. Vahrameeva","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This article presents a comprehensive assessment of the perfusion-functional state of the LV myocardium after direct and indirect revascularization methods at various times after surgery to evaluate the complex relationship between myocardial viability and the method of revascularization. The research shows a significant advantage to using the YurLeon method of inducing extracardial revascularization of the myocardium in patients with diffuse coronary lesions. Aim. Comparative dynamic of scintigraphic indicators with various methods of revascularization. Materials and Methods.The study included 214 patients who underwent myocardial revascularization in various ways. Gated-SPECT was performed before the operation, as well as 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 or more years after the operation. Results.The groups of patients after CABG and CABG+YurLeon had differences in SRS indicators one year after surgery: 6.58±7.37 (after CABG) and 1.01±1.49 (CABG+YurLeon)(p<0.05).The most significant changes in systolic thickening (WT) occurred in segments with an accumulation of 26-40%: 1.78±1.84 (CABG), 0.51±0.85 (CABG+YurLeon), 2.6±1.19(PCI); and in segments 41-50%: 1.23±1.10 (CABG), 0.14±0.39 (CABG+YurLeon), 2.1±0.8 (PCI) (p<0.05).In the long-term period after revascularization, the total percentage of LV myocardial segments with \"functional-perfusion mismatch\" stood at: 11.08±11.69% of segments (CABG), 1.26±2.7% (CABG+YurLeon), 18.44±8.70% (PCI) (p<0.05). Conclusion. Comprehensive diagnostics of patients before surgery, including gated-SPECT, allow medical professionals to more effectively choose the method of revascularization and predict the nearest and separated results. Coronary bypass surgery together with the YurLeon technique of indirect myocardial revascularization in patients with severe diffuse lesions of the coronary artery shows more effective results than other methods of surgically treating IHD.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128695409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. L. Martinez, A. Gasparoto, Thomaz Braga Ceglias, A. Saldanha, A. Margeotto, Rafaela Cristina Goebel Winter Gasparoto
It is known that the new Coronavirus has tropism by the heart cells, especially in the most severe presentations of the disease. Several cardiac complications, directly and indirectly, related to infection have been described.
{"title":"Report of Rare Cases of Heart Complications in Covid-19 Patients","authors":"T. L. Martinez, A. Gasparoto, Thomaz Braga Ceglias, A. Saldanha, A. Margeotto, Rafaela Cristina Goebel Winter Gasparoto","doi":"10.31579/2692-9759/011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9759/011","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that the new Coronavirus has tropism by the heart cells, especially in the most severe presentations of the disease. Several cardiac complications, directly and indirectly, related to infection have been described.","PeriodicalId":316029,"journal":{"name":"Cardiology Research and Reports","volume":"2003 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121011422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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