Pub Date : 2020-07-20DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2020.05.01.006
J. Lalremruata
It is interesting to state that half of the elected MLAs (20 out of 40) in the 2018-Mizoram State Legislative Assembly election were the candidates who got victory in their first time. This paper analyses the first time winners of MLA candidates in Mizoram particularly from the Fifth to Eight State Legislative Assembly polls (2003 to 2018). It also analyses Mizoram Assembly elections and political parties in brief.
{"title":"A Brief Analysis of First Time Winners in Mizoram State Legislative Assembly Polls (2003 To 2018)","authors":"J. Lalremruata","doi":"10.36110/sjms.2020.05.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36110/sjms.2020.05.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"It is interesting to state that half of the elected MLAs (20 out of 40) in the 2018-Mizoram State Legislative Assembly election were the candidates who got victory in their first time. This paper analyses the first time winners of MLA candidates in Mizoram particularly from the Fifth to Eight State Legislative Assembly polls (2003 to 2018). It also analyses Mizoram Assembly elections and political parties in brief.","PeriodicalId":316330,"journal":{"name":"Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128719722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-20DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2020.05.01.007
S. Ghosh, R. Biswas
The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of Plyometric Training (PT) and Resistance Training (RT) for improving speed ability of the Athletes. Total thirty six (N = 36) district level athletes were randomly selected. All the subjects were divided into three equal groups: i) Resistance Training Group (RTG) as Experimental Group-I, ii) Plyometric Training Group (PTG) as Experimental Group-II and iii) Control Group (CG). Experimental group-I underwent resistance training whereas experimental group-II underwent plyometric training for eight weeks. But the control group did not involve in any of the above treatments. In the present study speed ability was measured through 60 yard dash. To draw the statistical inference analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used followed by Tukey’s LSD test as post hoc test. Both RTG and PTG improved significantly with respect to the CG in speed ability. Significant difference was also observed between RTG and PTG in speed ability. It was also confirmed that the PTG improved better than the RTG in speed ability. From the above findings it can be concluded that PT is more effective training means than RT to improve the speed ability of the athlete.
{"title":"Comparison of Resistance Training and Plyometric Training for the Development of Speed of the Athletes","authors":"S. Ghosh, R. Biswas","doi":"10.36110/sjms.2020.05.01.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36110/sjms.2020.05.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of Plyometric Training (PT) and Resistance Training (RT) for improving speed ability of the Athletes. Total thirty six (N = 36) district level athletes were randomly selected. All the subjects were divided into three equal groups: i) Resistance Training Group (RTG) as Experimental Group-I, ii) Plyometric Training Group (PTG) as Experimental Group-II and iii) Control Group (CG). Experimental group-I underwent resistance training whereas experimental group-II underwent plyometric training for eight weeks. But the control group did not involve in any of the above treatments. In the present study speed ability was measured through 60 yard dash. To draw the statistical inference analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used followed by Tukey’s LSD test as post hoc test. Both RTG and PTG improved significantly with respect to the CG in speed ability. Significant difference was also observed between RTG and PTG in speed ability. It was also confirmed that the PTG improved better than the RTG in speed ability. From the above findings it can be concluded that PT is more effective training means than RT to improve the speed ability of the athlete.","PeriodicalId":316330,"journal":{"name":"Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134479839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-28DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.005
C. Lalengzama, Hoselin Lalmuansangi
Substance abuse includes any substance used in a patterned format related with disorder where the user takes substances which are harmful physically, mentally because of the amounts or methods for themselves or others. The substance focused in the present study is confined mainly to consumption and abuse of alcohol and drug. The prevalence of substance abuse among youth occurred at an alarming rate in Mizoram. As per the report of Mizoram State Aids Control Society (MSACS) revalidation, March 2013 there are about 10,750 regular injecting drug users in Mizoram. One of the assumed causes of substance abuse is low life skills of youths they lack the ability to face and adapt to real life demands and facing life with effective positive behaviour which is found to be more among broken family and low educational level. The present paper discusses low level of life skills education as one of the major causes of substance abuse and explained the relationship between substance abuse and life skills education among youth in Mizoram.
{"title":"Substance Abuse and Life Skills Education among Youth in Lunglei District, Mizoram","authors":"C. Lalengzama, Hoselin Lalmuansangi","doi":"10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"Substance abuse includes any substance used in a patterned format related with disorder where the user takes substances which are harmful physically, mentally because of the amounts or methods for themselves or others. The substance focused in the present study is confined mainly to consumption and abuse of alcohol and drug. The prevalence of substance abuse among youth occurred at an alarming rate in Mizoram. As per the report of Mizoram State Aids Control Society (MSACS) revalidation, March 2013 there are about 10,750 regular injecting drug users in Mizoram. One of the assumed causes of substance abuse is low life skills of youths they lack the ability to face and adapt to real life demands and facing life with effective positive behaviour which is found to be more among broken family and low educational level. The present paper discusses low level of life skills education as one of the major causes of substance abuse and explained the relationship between substance abuse and life skills education among youth in Mizoram.","PeriodicalId":316330,"journal":{"name":"Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131381008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-28DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.009
Utpal Talukdar, Vajana Thakuria
The Ziro Valley of Arunachal Pradesh in India is bountiful in the prospects of the tourism as the land is endowed with rich natural and cultural landscape, though not properly explored so far. From the point of view of attractions, the area can prove to be a desired destination for tourists both domestic and foreign origin to carry forward sightseeing, trekking, angling, photography, ornithology study, etc. The paper focuses on the identification of potential trekking routes in the Ziro Valley of Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh. The potential trek was identified with the help of locals, officials, NGO, trek identification with the help of GPS. The four major trek routes were identified namely: Trekking in Sibe to Pamu Yalang Trek; Hakhe Tari Trek; Dusu Kattu Trek & Talley Valley Trek. It was reviewed the overall physical features and attraction of trekking routes of the Valley, which may become the famous trekking routes among the other trekking routes in the world for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
印度**的Ziro Valley拥有丰富的自然和人文景观，但目前尚未得到充分的开发。从景点的角度来看，该地区可以证明是国内外游客进行观光，徒步旅行，垂钓，摄影，鸟类学研究等的理想目的地。本文重点研究了**下苏班西里地区Ziro山谷潜在徒步旅行路线的确定。在当地人、官员、非政府组织的帮助下确定了潜在的徒步旅行，在GPS的帮助下确定了徒步旅行。确定了四条主要的徒步路线，即:锡伯至帕木雅琅徒步;Hakhe Tari Trek;Dusu Kattu Trek & Talley Valley Trek。综述了山谷徒步路线的整体物理特征和吸引力，它可能成为世界上其他徒步路线中最著名的自然爱好者和冒险者。
{"title":"Trekking Tourism Potentiality in Ziro Valley of Arunachal Pradesh, India","authors":"Utpal Talukdar, Vajana Thakuria","doi":"10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.009","url":null,"abstract":"The Ziro Valley of Arunachal Pradesh in India is bountiful in the prospects of the tourism as the land is endowed with rich natural and cultural landscape, though not properly explored so far. From the point of view of attractions, the area can prove to be a desired destination for tourists both domestic and foreign origin to carry forward sightseeing, trekking, angling, photography, ornithology study, etc.\u0000The paper focuses on the identification of potential trekking routes in the Ziro Valley of Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh. The potential trek was identified with the help of locals, officials, NGO, trek identification with the help of GPS. The four major trek routes were identified namely: Trekking in Sibe to Pamu Yalang Trek; Hakhe Tari Trek; Dusu Kattu Trek & Talley Valley Trek. It was reviewed the overall physical features and attraction of trekking routes of the Valley, which may become the famous trekking routes among the other trekking routes in the world for nature lovers and adventure seekers.","PeriodicalId":316330,"journal":{"name":"Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116161474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-28DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.001
R. Verma
Landslide is a very common feature along highways, roads and inhabited areas, in and around Mizoram. It is one of the most problematic hazards in the region. The present case of landslide, is in the ‘College Veng’ road section. It lies in the south eastern parts of the Aizawl town. This section is situated along the Sikulpuikawn-Bethlehem Veng road. The Coordinates of the “College Veng” slide are between 23°43՛28.56՛՛/92°43՛28.28՛՛ to 23°43՛28.56՛՛/92°43՛28.34՛՛. The slide took place on 17th September, 2017, at mid night. The section had a relatively high amount of dip (48°-50°), and has a lithology comprising of Shale and Sandstone intercalation. The total length of the slide section along the road was 75 feet, with a height of 25 feet. After the critical observation of the incidence, the major aggravating factors were found to be that the heavy rainfall induced the top most shale bed to move down the dip slope. Improper sewage and subsequent mud erosion at the bottom of the shale layer, further accelerated the down slope movement of the slided block.
{"title":"Case Study of College Veng Road Section Landslide, Aizawl, Mizoram, India","authors":"R. Verma","doi":"10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"Landslide is a very common feature along highways, roads and inhabited areas, in and around Mizoram. It is one of the most problematic hazards in the region. The present case of landslide, is in the ‘College Veng’ road section. It lies in the south eastern parts of the Aizawl town. This section is situated along the Sikulpuikawn-Bethlehem Veng road. The Coordinates of the “College Veng” slide are between 23°43՛28.56՛՛/92°43՛28.28՛՛ to 23°43՛28.56՛՛/92°43՛28.34՛՛.\u0000The slide took place on 17th September, 2017, at mid night. The section had a relatively high amount of dip (48°-50°), and has a lithology comprising of Shale and Sandstone intercalation. The total length of the slide section along the road was 75 feet, with a height of 25 feet.\u0000After the critical observation of the incidence, the major aggravating factors were found to be that the heavy rainfall induced the top most shale bed to move down the dip slope. Improper sewage and subsequent mud erosion at the bottom of the shale layer, further accelerated the down slope movement of the slided block.","PeriodicalId":316330,"journal":{"name":"Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122875104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-28DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.002
H. Lalhlimpuia, Zairemmawii, Shivam Kumar, Laldinpuia
Due to unfavourable topographical features roads in hilly areas are usually small as compared to plain areas, therefore several problems may arise whenever rockfall occurs. One of the busiest domestic road in Aizawl i.e. Ngaizel road often encountered rockfall along its cutting slope. This road act as an important gateway which connects the southern parts of Mizoram. This road is packed with human activities which adds on the hazard level to rise high. The main factors that contribute to rockfalls include slope degree, geomechanical properties of rock mass and anthropogenic activities. Taking into consideration of all the adverse effect of rockfalls, RMR (Rock Mass Rating) become indispensable to identify the actual condition of rock mass on the slope of the study area. RMR classification is carried out to determine the geomechanical condition of slope rock mass and Rockfall Hazard Rating System (RHRS) is applied for identifying the hazard-prone area of rockfall along the cut slope of Ngaizel road. RHRS depends on various parameter which include slope height, annual precipitation, block size, block volume, decision sight distance, average vehicle risk, road width and rockfall history which mainly concern about the safety of pedestrians along the road. The RMR and RHRS study along Ngaizel cut slope provides a detailed and useful information about the geological condition and delineating the hazard level. The study also gave awareness and alertness about the actual condition of the area.
由于不利的地形特征，丘陵地区的道路通常比平原地区小，因此每当发生岩崩时，就会出现一些问题。在Aizawl最繁忙的国内道路之一，即Ngaizel公路经常遇到岩崩沿其切割坡。这条道路是连接米佐拉姆邦南部的重要门户。这条道路上挤满了人类活动，这增加了危险水平的上升。造成岩崩的主要因素有坡度、岩体的地质力学性质和人为活动。考虑到岩崩的所有不利影响，RMR (Rock Mass Rating)是识别研究区边坡岩体实际状况不可或缺的指标。采用RMR分类方法确定边坡岩体的地质力学状况，采用岩崩危险性分级系统(rrs)对ngazel公路路堑边坡进行岩崩危险区识别。rrs取决于斜坡高度、年降水量、街区大小、街区体积、决策视距、平均车辆风险、道路宽度和岩崩历史等各种参数，这些参数主要涉及沿路行人的安全。对ngazel切坡的RMR和rrs研究，提供了详细而有用的地质条件信息，并划定了危险等级。该研究还使人们对该地区的实际情况有所了解和警觉。
{"title":"RMR and RHRS of Ngaizel Road cutting section, Aizawl, Mizoram","authors":"H. Lalhlimpuia, Zairemmawii, Shivam Kumar, Laldinpuia","doi":"10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"Due to unfavourable topographical features roads in hilly areas are usually small as compared to plain areas, therefore several problems may arise whenever rockfall occurs. One of the busiest domestic road in Aizawl i.e. Ngaizel road often encountered rockfall along its cutting slope. This road act as an important gateway which connects the southern parts of Mizoram. This road is packed with human activities which adds on the hazard level to rise high. The main factors that contribute to rockfalls include slope degree, geomechanical properties of rock mass and anthropogenic activities. Taking into consideration of all the adverse effect of rockfalls, RMR (Rock Mass Rating) become indispensable to identify the actual condition of rock mass on the slope of the study area. RMR classification is carried out to determine the geomechanical condition of slope rock mass and Rockfall Hazard Rating System (RHRS) is applied for identifying the hazard-prone area of rockfall along the cut slope of Ngaizel road. RHRS depends on various parameter which include slope height, annual precipitation, block size, block volume, decision sight distance, average vehicle risk, road width and rockfall history which mainly concern about the safety of pedestrians along the road. The RMR and RHRS study along Ngaizel cut slope provides a detailed and useful information about the geological condition and delineating the hazard level. The study also gave awareness and alertness about the actual condition of the area.","PeriodicalId":316330,"journal":{"name":"Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129746088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-28DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.003
Rinpari Ralte, C. Lalrochami
Adolescence is a period when numerous developmental changes as well as personal and social challenges are experienced. This generates the need to understand some of the crucial factors that may lead to inadequate development. The present study attempts to assess stress, self-esteem and peer pressure among Mizo adolescents. Seventy- eight (78) Mizo adolescents (39 males and 39 females) within the age range of 15-18years, belonging to Aizawl city, served as subjects for the study. A significant negative correlation (r = -0.40; p<0.01) was found between stress and self-esteem indicating high levels of stress that corresponds with low self-esteem. A negative correlation (r= -0.18; p>0.01) and a positive correlation (r=0.14, p> 0.01) is also found between peer pressure and self-esteem, peer pressure and stress respectively but is non-significant. Findings also indicated significant gender differences in stress (F=14.42; p <0.01) and self-esteem (F=33.96; p <0.01) with males (M= 77.46) having higher level of self-esteem than females (M= 64.84), and females (M= 24.67) having higher stress levels than males (M= 19.67).
{"title":"Stress, Self-Esteem and Peer Pressure among Mizo Adolescents","authors":"Rinpari Ralte, C. Lalrochami","doi":"10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence is a period when numerous developmental changes as well as personal and social challenges are experienced. This generates the need to understand some of the crucial factors that may lead to inadequate development. The present study attempts to assess stress, self-esteem and peer pressure among Mizo adolescents. Seventy- eight (78) Mizo adolescents (39 males and 39 females) within the age range of 15-18years, belonging to Aizawl city, served as subjects for the study. A significant negative correlation (r = -0.40; p<0.01) was found between stress and self-esteem indicating high levels of stress that corresponds with low self-esteem. A negative correlation (r= -0.18; p>0.01) and a positive correlation (r=0.14, p> 0.01) is also found between peer pressure and self-esteem, peer pressure and stress respectively but is non-significant. Findings also indicated significant gender differences in stress (F=14.42; p <0.01) and self-esteem (F=33.96; p <0.01) with males (M= 77.46) having higher level of self-esteem than females (M= 64.84), and females (M= 24.67) having higher stress levels than males (M= 19.67).","PeriodicalId":316330,"journal":{"name":"Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131207819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-28DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.007
Zothanzami
School education is one of the most important aspect in the life of any individual and its outcome plays a very crucial role in shaping of the individual’s career. Students easily experience Academic stress at this crucial point in their lives. Achievement motivation plays an important and crucial role in academic achievement which seems to be the main goal in today’s educational system. The present study aims to highlight if Achievement motivation plays any role in the academic stress of the students. 198 students from high and higher secondary schools were used as samples for the present study. Results showed a negative but not significant relationship between the two variables. When the two genders (boys and girls) were compared in both the variables, result showed a significant mean difference between boys and girls in academic stress with girls higher than boys. There was no significant gender difference in achievement motivation, though mean of girls was higher than mean of boys among Mizo school students.
{"title":"Achievement Motivation as a Correlate of Academic Stress: A Study among Mizo School Students","authors":"Zothanzami","doi":"10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"School education is one of the most important aspect in the life of any individual and its outcome plays a very crucial role in shaping of the individual’s career. Students easily experience Academic stress at this crucial point in their lives. Achievement motivation plays an important and crucial role in academic achievement which seems to be the main goal in today’s educational system. The present study aims to highlight if Achievement motivation plays any role in the academic stress of the students. 198 students from high and higher secondary schools were used as samples for the present study. Results showed a negative but not significant relationship between the two variables. When the two genders (boys and girls) were compared in both the variables, result showed a significant mean difference between boys and girls in academic stress with girls higher than boys. There was no significant gender difference in achievement motivation, though mean of girls was higher than mean of boys among Mizo school students.","PeriodicalId":316330,"journal":{"name":"Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128129924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-28DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.010
L. Sindhu
Sex-ratio or sex-composition is an important demographic characteristic of the population or society. In India’s population the deficit of women has been documented ever since the first decennial enumeration of people was conducted in the late 19th century, has been progressively increased. This deficit as evident from the sex-ratio of the population i.e. the number of women per 1000 men steadily declined from 972 (in 1901) to 940 in 2011 census. In India, an increase in the deficit of girl children in 0-6 age group, noted in the four decennial census, i.e. in 1981 (962 girls), in 1991 (945), in 2001 (927) and 914 girls in 2011, is an indicator of a strong possibility that traditional methods of neglect of female children are increasingly being replaced by not allowing female children to be born. In Himachal Pradesh juvenile sex-ratio declined from 971 in 1981 to 906 in 2011. The recent decline in the juvenile sex-ratio resulted from the ongoing pace of fertility transition, desired family size, practice of female infanticide, and rapid spread of reproductive technology such as-ultrasound and amniocentesis tests for sex-determination followed by sex-selective abortions in many parts of the country. However, government is taking initiative to stop gender discrimination and preference of boys over girl children. In this direction, stringent law, awareness, gender sensitive approach and change in mindset would be the best way for immediate action. To point out on this problem, the main focus of this paper is on declining sex-ratio, role of society, and government regulation with special reference to Himachal Pradesh.
{"title":"Declining Sex-Ratio Role of Society, Technology and Government Regulation in Himachal Pradesh","authors":"L. Sindhu","doi":"10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.010","url":null,"abstract":"Sex-ratio or sex-composition is an important demographic characteristic of the population or society. In India’s population the deficit of women has been documented ever since the first decennial enumeration of people was conducted in the late 19th century, has been progressively increased. This deficit as evident from the sex-ratio of the population i.e. the number of women per 1000 men steadily declined from 972 (in 1901) to 940 in 2011 census. In India, an increase in the deficit of girl children in 0-6 age group, noted in the four decennial census, i.e. in 1981 (962 girls), in 1991 (945), in 2001 (927) and 914 girls in 2011, is an indicator of a strong possibility that traditional methods of neglect of female children are increasingly being replaced by not allowing female children to be born. In Himachal Pradesh juvenile sex-ratio declined from 971 in 1981 to 906 in 2011. The recent decline in the juvenile sex-ratio resulted from the ongoing pace of fertility transition, desired family size, practice of female infanticide, and rapid spread of reproductive technology such as-ultrasound and amniocentesis tests for sex-determination followed by sex-selective abortions in many parts of the country. However, government is taking initiative to stop gender discrimination and preference of boys over girl children. In this direction, stringent law, awareness, gender sensitive approach and change in mindset would be the best way for immediate action. To point out on this problem, the main focus of this paper is on declining sex-ratio, role of society, and government regulation with special reference to Himachal Pradesh.","PeriodicalId":316330,"journal":{"name":"Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123171368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-28DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.004
Siddhant, Deepika Yadav, Rajesh Kumar
Pleurotus ostreatus (Oyster mushroom), a saprophytic macroscopic fungus, can grow on several lignocellulosic substances by degradation activity supported by several enzymes secreted by them. The mushroom is widely consumed for its delicious flavour in cuisines and medicinal purposes. The present study was focused on its cultivation on three different residues viz. paddy straw (Oryza sativa), wheat straw (Triticum aestivum) and garden grass (Cynodon dactylon). The research further focused on evaluating the biochemical composition including moisture, lipids, proteins and phenolic contents. All three substrates were compared based on total yield, cropping days and biological efficiencies. Maximum yield (458.97g/5kg substrate) and biological efficiency (91.79%) were observed in paddy straw, whereas the early growth was observed on garden grass. This study concludes the presence of high proteins and low lipids content in mushrooms, which is ideal for human consumption.
{"title":"Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Agri-Waste into Edible Protein by Mushroom Cultivation and Evaluation of Yield on Different Agri-Residues with Biochemical Composition","authors":"Siddhant, Deepika Yadav, Rajesh Kumar","doi":"10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36110/sjms.2019.04.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"Pleurotus ostreatus (Oyster mushroom), a saprophytic macroscopic fungus, can grow on several lignocellulosic substances by degradation activity supported by several enzymes secreted by them. The mushroom is widely consumed for its delicious flavour in cuisines and medicinal purposes. The present study was focused on its cultivation on three different residues viz. paddy straw (Oryza sativa), wheat straw (Triticum aestivum) and garden grass (Cynodon dactylon). The research further focused on evaluating the biochemical composition including moisture, lipids, proteins and phenolic contents. All three substrates were compared based on total yield, cropping days and biological efficiencies. Maximum yield (458.97g/5kg substrate) and biological efficiency (91.79%) were observed in paddy straw, whereas the early growth was observed on garden grass. This study concludes the presence of high proteins and low lipids content in mushrooms, which is ideal for human consumption.","PeriodicalId":316330,"journal":{"name":"Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123243957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：