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Open Access Journal of Neurology & Neurosurgery最新文献

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Neuro-Imaging of Phacomatoses: about 20 Cases 肿瘤的神经影像学分析(附20例报告
Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.19080/oajnn.2020.13.555872
Aichouni N
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引用次数: 0
Neuropsychological Assessment and Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in Latin America: A Challenge for the Future 拉丁美洲轻度认知障碍(MCI)的神经心理学评估和诊断:未来的挑战
Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.19080/oajnn.2020.13.555873
J. Valera
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引用次数: 0
Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor: A Case Report in a 8-Year-Old Patient 恶性周围神经鞘肿瘤:一例8岁患者报告
Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.19080/oajnn.2020.13.555871
Edgar Jiménez Masis
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引用次数: 0
Are there Biological Evidences of the Influence of Social Networking Sites in Human Behavior? A Mini Review 社交网站对人类行为的影响是否有生物学证据?小回顾
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.19080/oajnn.2020.13.555868
Gilvan Aguiar da Silva
It is a fact that social and cultural interaction has an influence on decision-making processes and on the behavior of humans through the so-called reward mechanisms. The effects of a reward stimulus on behavior and decision can be observed in the human brain through the activity of a specific circuit of reward that consists of the orbitofrontal cortex, striatum and amygdala, with dopaminergic modulation. These interactions are also sometimes called the mesocorticolimbic system. This mechanism is present in other animals and mammals and probably emerged as an advantageous feature allowing species to adapt to the environment. However, the dysfunction of this system is associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia or drug addiction. In this context, it is well known that social networking sites have revolutionized the form of social and cultural interactions, connecting millions of people in real time and leveraging the social reward mechanism in individuals. Furthermore, social networking sites have been used as important tools for the dissemination of ideas that directly impact people’s lives, from the philosophical, scientific and even presidential campaigns. Meanwhile, the possible neurological effects of this new form of social interaction are still poorly studied and important questions need to be answered. In this paper, we discuss some of these issues.
事实上,社会和文化互动通过所谓的奖励机制对决策过程和人类行为产生影响。奖励刺激对行为和决策的影响可以在人脑中通过多巴胺能调节的由眶额皮质、纹状体和杏仁核组成的特定奖励回路的活动来观察。这些相互作用有时也被称为中皮质边缘系统。这种机制存在于其他动物和哺乳动物中,并且可能作为一种优势特征出现,使物种能够适应环境。然而,该系统的功能障碍与一些神经精神疾病有关,如自闭症谱系障碍、精神分裂症或药物成瘾。在这种背景下,众所周知,社交网站已经彻底改变了社会和文化互动的形式,实时连接了数百万人,并利用了个人的社会奖励机制。此外,社交网站已被用作传播直接影响人们生活的思想的重要工具,从哲学、科学甚至总统竞选。与此同时,这种新的社会互动形式可能对神经系统产生的影响还没有得到很好的研究,一些重要的问题需要回答。在本文中,我们讨论了其中的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Solitary Bone Plasmacytoma in Skull, with Regards to a Case 颅骨孤立性骨浆细胞瘤1例
Pub Date : 2020-05-06 DOI: 10.19080/oajnn.2020.13.555864
Gabriel Herrera Armendáriz
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引用次数: 0
In Search of an Animal Model of Autism Spectrum Disorders 寻找自闭症谱系障碍的动物模型
Pub Date : 2020-05-04 DOI: 10.19080/oajnn.2020.13.555863
J. Błaszczyk
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引用次数: 0
Combined Transcranial and Endonasal Approach to Olfactory Groove Recurrent Meningioma Case Report 经颅鼻内联合入路治疗嗅觉沟复发脑膜瘤1例报告
Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.19080/oajnn.2020.13.555862
O. Piloto
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引用次数: 0
Screening for Syphilis in Patients with Parkinsonism: Lessons from Case Report 帕金森病患者梅毒筛查:来自病例报告的教训
Pub Date : 2020-04-09 DOI: 10.19080/oajnn.2020.13.555861
Muhammad Atif Ameer
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引用次数: 0
Transient Acute Obstructive Hydrocephalus Following Mild Head Injury in an Infant: A Case Report 婴儿轻度头部损伤后一过性急性阻塞性脑积水1例报告
Pub Date : 2020-03-18 DOI: 10.19080/oajnn.2020.13.555859
A. Tasiou
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Heliogeomagnetic Disturbances on the Functional State of the Brain of Older Women During Mental Stress 日地磁干扰对老年妇女精神压力下脑功能状态的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.19080/oajnn.2020.13.555858
Allakhverdiev Ar
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Open Access Journal of Neurology & Neurosurgery
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