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Bangunan Pembentukan Teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter L Berger: Teori Pembedah Realitas Ganda Kehidupan Manusia 彼得·伯杰建立社会建设理论:人类生活的双重现实理论
Pub Date : 2018-09-11 DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v4i1.191
N. Nurkhalis
AbstractThis article examines two realities of life experienced by humans in living. These two realities are subjective and objective, both of which have a high power of study when combined. As the development of phenomena or social problems increasingly complex, the presence of Social Construction theory becomes a bridge to see the social situation in the two sides of the subjective and objective. As the sociologists struggle arguing for subjective and objective dominance, the Social Construction theory takes its position as peacemaker by giving portions on both sides that are equally important. Therefore, it is appropriate that the Social Construction theory is categorized into the critical theory of a set of tools closer to the social reality for observing the social dynamic and social static.Keywords: Subjective, Objective, Social Construction theory, Social Dynamic, Social Static
摘要本文探讨了人类在生活中所经历的两种现实。这两个现实是主观的和客观的,两者结合起来具有很强的研究能力。随着现象或社会问题的发展日益复杂,社会建构理论的存在成为从主客观两方面看社会状况的桥梁。在社会学家为主客观两方面的主导地位争论不休之时,社会建构理论通过给予双方同等重要的部分,确立了自己的和事人地位。因此,将社会建构理论归类为一套更接近于社会现实的观察社会动态和社会静态的工具的批判理论是恰当的。关键词:主观、客观、社会建构理论、社会动态、社会静态
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引用次数: 0
National language within Language Ecology Framework: A Threat to Vernacular Languages? 语言生态框架下的民族语言:对本土语言的威胁?
Pub Date : 2018-09-11 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V4I1.189
F. Husna
AbstrakPemilihan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional, dimulai puluhan tahun silam sejak bangsa Indonesia berjuang meraih kemerdekaan terhadap Belanda. Puncaknya, Sumpah Pemuda pada tanggal 28 Oktober 1928 memberikan ‘status’ yang lebih tinggi kapada bahasa Indonesia diantara bahasa daerah lain. Oleh sebab itu, status bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional harus mempertimbangkan eksistensi bahasa-bahasa lokal dalam lingkup ekologi bahasa, untuk menjamin keberlangsungan bahasa lokal di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian dokumenter ini bertujuan untuk menyibak proses sejarah perencanaan bahasa (language planning) dan perkembangan bahasa Indonesia era paska kolonial, dimana bahasa Indonesia terpilih untuk menyatukan ratusan bahasa daerah lain. Penelitian ini didasarkan atas laporan media terkemuka di Indonesia (The Jakarta Post, Nova, Republika dan Kompas) dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan isu pergeseran, pemertahanan dan ancaman bahasa daerah serta langkah-langkah yang diambil untuk melindungi bahasa daerah yang minoritas. Kata kunci: bahasa daerah, status, pergeseran dan pemertahanan, ekologi bahasa.
印度尼西亚语作为民族语言的抽象选择可以追溯到几十年前,当时印尼人在荷兰为独立而战。最后,1928年10月28日的青年誓言为其他土著语言中的“地位”提供了更高的“地位”。因此,作为一种民族语言的地位应该考虑到当地语言在语言生态环境中的存在,以确保当地语言的延续。本纪录片旨在探索语言规划历史进程和殖民后印度尼西亚语的发展过程,选择印度尼西亚语来统一数百种其他地区语言。这项研究是基于印度尼西亚主要媒体的报道(《雅加达邮报》、《Nova》、《共和报》和《指南针》)以及有关轮班问题、限制和土著语言威胁的文章以及保护少数民族语言的措施。关键词:当地语言、状态、转变和保留、语言生态。
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引用次数: 0
KEBERADAAN PANTI JOMPO DALAM MASYARAKAT DAN BUDAYA ACEH (SUATU ANALISIS SOSIOLOGIS) 亚齐社区和文化中养老院的存在
Pub Date : 2018-09-11 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V4I1.190
Irma Juraida
Abstract      This study discusses how the existence of the Jambo Home in the Society and Culture of Aceh is known to be religious and cultured . In the Acehnese society and culture itself, children still feel obligated and have loyalty to abandon their parents who can not take care of themselves. Values and culture prevailing in society, children are obliged to give affection to their parents .. The problem in this research is how the existence of Panti Jompo in Aceh society culture. This study uses a qualitative approach, mainly through in-depth interview techniques with face-to-face and observation. This paper aims to explore the understanding of a habit, the socio-religious and cultural values of the people of Aceh towards Janti Jompo.The results of this study indicate that the Nursing Home in the culture of the people of Aceh is more determined by the interaction (knowledge) of social background, culture and religious values which is shared by a person or group in Aceh society.Key Words: Nursing Home, Culture, People of Aceh
摘要本研究探讨了亚齐社会文化中Jambo之家的存在是如何被认为是宗教和文化的。在亚齐社会和文化本身,孩子们仍然有抛弃不能照顾自己的父母的义务和忠诚。在当今社会盛行的价值观和文化中,孩子们有义务向父母表达爱意。本研究的问题是Panti Jompo是如何在亚齐社会文化中存在的。本研究采用定性方法,主要通过面对面和观察的深度访谈技术。本文旨在探讨亚齐人对Janti Jompo的习惯、社会宗教和文化价值的理解。本研究结果表明,亚齐人文化中的养老院更多地取决于亚齐社会中个人或群体所共有的社会背景、文化和宗教价值观的相互作用(知识)。关键词:养老院,文化,亚齐人
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引用次数: 0
Pekerja Pers Menjelang Senja Kala Media Cetak 新闻工作者在黄昏前印刷
Pub Date : 2018-09-11 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V4I1.184
Mukhijab Mukhijab
This article describes the dynamics of the media industry, particularly the print media industry. The growing effect of information technology that gave birth to online media in the form of online media and social media has encouraged consumers and readers to turn away from the print media. The next effect, media producers and services reduces the portion of advertising spending in print. There was a tempestuous print media business. Some print media closed their businesses. Media workers as part of the editorial division as well as non-editorial employees bear the brunt of the bankruptcy of media companies. This paper is limited to describe objectively how the situation of media workers at dusk when print media.Keywords: media industry, information technology, print media
本文描述了媒体行业的动态,特别是印刷媒体行业。信息技术以网络媒体和社交媒体的形式催生了网络媒体,其日益增长的影响促使消费者和读者远离印刷媒体。接下来的影响是,媒体生产商和服务减少了印刷广告支出的比例。当时的印刷媒体行业非常火爆。一些纸媒关闭了它们的业务。作为编辑部门的一部分的媒体工作者以及非编辑员工在媒体公司破产中首当其冲。本文只是客观地描述了媒体工作者在纸媒黄昏时的处境。关键词:传媒业,信息技术,平面媒体
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引用次数: 0
Adaptasi Budaya Etnis Tionghoa di Meulaboh Aceh Barat (Studi : Masyarakat Tionghoa Non Muslim) 适应西方民族文化
Pub Date : 2018-09-11 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V4I1.194
Fahriza Murti, T. Triyanto
There are almost no area where there are no ethnic Chinese, including Meulaboh Aceh Barat. Its existence is always interesting to learn because there are always different problems of interaction with the majority of the locals. His case is often related to preserving his minority and cultural identity, which is always different or even contrary to local culture. The problem of this work is how to adapt ethnic minorities to maintain their identity in the community. The method used in this research is a qualitatif method with the technique of determining the informant using the snowball sampling technique. The results showed that the adaptation of Chinese ethnic culture conducted in Meulaboh by interacting naturally with the surrounding community with organizations leading to the Hakka and daily activities very closely with them as trademarks of the Chinese, such as the use of clothing, religious events, and others.
几乎没有一个地区没有华人,包括茂拉博亚齐巴拉特。它的存在总是很有趣,因为与大多数当地人的互动总是有不同的问题。他的案例往往与维护他的少数民族和文化身份有关,而这些身份往往与当地文化不同甚至相反。这项工作的问题是如何适应少数民族,以保持他们在社区中的身份。本研究中使用的方法是一种定性方法,采用滚雪球抽样技术确定告密者。结果表明,在墨拉堡,中国民族文化的适应是通过与周围社区的自然互动进行的,客家的组织和日常活动与中国人的商标密切相关,如服装的使用,宗教活动等。
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引用次数: 3
STRATEGI ADAPTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN EKOSISTEM PESISIR ACEH 当地渔民学会适应亚齐沿海生态系统变化的策略
Pub Date : 2018-09-11 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V4I1.185
Arfriani Maifizar
This study includes the importance of maintaining local wisdom by fishing communities in the face of adaptation to the impact of ecosystem changes on Sabang Island. Through deepening of the literature review, in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions were conducted with local fishing communities in the coastal area of Sabang Island, finally found some research results that made reference to the adaptation strategies that fishermen community carried to the impact of ecosystem changes through local wisdom. The results show that Sabang Island fishermen communities who have felt the impact of ecosystem changes such as mangrove damage, coral reefs due to exploitation of coastal resources and natural disasters can achieve the success of solving the problem in several ways either through knowledge about adaptation made by fishing communities obtained from academic knowledge, or through knowledge that has been entrusted in a downward manner known as local wisdom. Therefore, fisherman adaptation strategies in addressing the impacts of ecosystem change follow a pattern of reactive adaptation, they tend to use capabilities from within the community. This adaptation pattern is carried out by developing job diversification, modifying the fleet of boats and taking action with the community in rehabilitating damaged ecosystems and the role of commander laot to the fishermen in arranging the time of catching with the natural sign through the knowledge of inheritance as local wisdom that needs to be maintained all the time. Keyword: Fisherman Society, Adaptation, ecosystem change, local wisdom.
这项研究包括渔业社区在适应沙邦岛生态系统变化影响的过程中保持当地智慧的重要性。通过深化文献综述,对沙邦岛沿海地区当地渔业社区进行深度访谈、观察和焦点小组讨论,最终发现一些研究成果,为渔民社区通过当地智慧对生态系统变化影响的适应策略提供参考。结果表明,由于沿海资源的开发和自然灾害,沙邦岛渔民社区感受到了红树林、珊瑚礁等生态系统变化的影响,他们可以通过多种方式成功解决问题,要么是通过学术知识获得的渔业社区的适应知识,要么是通过被称为地方智慧的向下委托的知识。因此,渔民应对生态系统变化影响的适应策略遵循一种反应性适应模式,他们倾向于利用社区内部的能力。这种适应模式是通过发展工作多样化,修改船队,与社区一起采取行动来恢复受损的生态系统,以及通过传承作为当地智慧的知识来安排渔民与自然标志的捕捞时间的指挥官的角色来实现的,这需要一直保持。关键词:渔民社会;适应;生态系统变化;
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引用次数: 2
MEMBACA MASYARAKAT ACEH MELALUI PUJIAN DALAM SYAIR TARIAN RAPA’I
Pub Date : 2018-09-11 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V4I1.188
Cut Irna Liyana
Abstract The use of language in a society can reflect the culture of one society. The aim of this study is to describe the Acehnese culture and perspective about compliment throught Syair of Rapa’I Dance. This is a qualitative research. Compliments in Syair of Rapa’I Dance are data in this research. To collect the data, researcher do observation and to analyze the data, interpretative method is used. The result shows that, compliment on Rapa'I's dance shows that in the Rapa'I Aceh, compliment is generally addressed to God. This is because the Acehnese culture that puts forward the values of Islam so that compliment as praise that exists is only aimed at God.  Key words: compliment, language, society
一个社会的语言使用可以反映一个社会的文化。本研究的目的是透过《拉帕依舞》来描述亚齐文化和对赞美的看法。这是一项定性研究。Rapa 'I Dance中Syair的赞美是本研究的数据。为了收集数据,研究者做观察和分析数据,解释的方法是使用。结果表明,对拉帕伊舞蹈的赞美表明,在拉帕伊亚齐,赞美通常是对上帝的赞美。这是因为亚齐文化提出了伊斯兰教的价值观,因此存在的赞美只针对真主。关键词:赞美,语言,社会
{"title":"MEMBACA MASYARAKAT ACEH MELALUI PUJIAN DALAM SYAIR TARIAN RAPA’I","authors":"Cut Irna Liyana","doi":"10.35308/JCPDS.V4I1.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/JCPDS.V4I1.188","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The use of language in a society can reflect the culture of one society. The aim of this study is to describe the Acehnese culture and perspective about compliment throught Syair of Rapa’I Dance. This is a qualitative research. Compliments in Syair of Rapa’I Dance are data in this research. To collect the data, researcher do observation and to analyze the data, interpretative method is used. The result shows that, compliment on Rapa'I's dance shows that in the Rapa'I Aceh, compliment is generally addressed to God. This is because the Acehnese culture that puts forward the values of Islam so that compliment as praise that exists is only aimed at God.  Key words: compliment, language, society","PeriodicalId":317266,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Community","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128425559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STIGMATISASI MAHASISWA TENTANG MARAKNYA MAHASISWA BERCADAR DI KAMPUS (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Teuku Umar Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat) 学生对校园面纱扩散的污迹加以污迹(Teuku Umar meulabor Barat)
Pub Date : 2018-09-11 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V4I1.192
Reni Juliani
AbstractResearch on Student Stigma About the rise of students veiling on campus (case study at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Political Science at Teuku Umar University in West Aceh District).The purpose of this study is to familiarize students with stigmatization about the rise of students hiding at Teuku Umar Meulaboh University in the West Aceh district.The nature of this research is descriptive qualitative research, where this research aims to give a true picture, and statement on stigmatization of students Faculty of Social Sciences and Political Science at the University of Teuku Umar on rampant students who veiled on their campus.Data collection in this research is done through observation, interview and documentation.The results show that the stigma of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Political Science at the University of Teuku Umar against the veiled students is very positive that the veil has nothing to do with radicalism and terrorism and they accept the presence of students veiling their campus to have.This is because the location of Teuku Umar University in Aceh, which is the area of Islamic sharia and the majority of people accept Islam.Another reason is that there is no specific regulation at Teuku Umar University on how students should apply. The students have to dress politely and neatly.Mutual respect and respect are also the main factors in the non-discrimination of university students.But some students who have veiled at the University of Teuku Umar follow the latest trends. Keywords: Stigma, Students, Veil
学生对校园戴面纱现象的污名研究(以西亚齐地区Teuku Umar大学社会科学与政治科学学院为例)。这项研究的目的是让学生熟悉在西亚齐地区的Teuku Umar Meulaboh大学躲藏的学生的增加所带来的耻辱。这项研究的性质是描述性质的研究,这项研究的目的是给出一个真实的画面,以及对Teuku Umar大学社会科学和政治科学学院对在校园里戴面纱的猖獗学生的污名化的陈述。本研究的数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。结果显示,Teuku Umar大学社会科学和政治科学学院对戴面纱的学生的耻辱是非常积极的,面纱与激进主义和恐怖主义无关,他们接受学生在校园戴面纱的存在。这是因为Teuku Umar大学的位置在亚齐,这是伊斯兰教法的地区,大多数人接受伊斯兰教。另一个原因是Teuku Umar大学没有具体规定学生应该如何申请。学生们必须穿得有礼貌、整洁。相互尊重和尊重也是大学生不歧视的主要因素。但是一些在Teuku Umar大学戴面纱的学生追随了最新的潮流。关键词:污名,学生,面纱
{"title":"STIGMATISASI MAHASISWA TENTANG MARAKNYA MAHASISWA BERCADAR DI KAMPUS (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Teuku Umar Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat)","authors":"Reni Juliani","doi":"10.35308/JCPDS.V4I1.192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35308/JCPDS.V4I1.192","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractResearch on Student Stigma About the rise of students veiling on campus (case study at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Political Science at Teuku Umar University in West Aceh District).The purpose of this study is to familiarize students with stigmatization about the rise of students hiding at Teuku Umar Meulaboh University in the West Aceh district.The nature of this research is descriptive qualitative research, where this research aims to give a true picture, and statement on stigmatization of students Faculty of Social Sciences and Political Science at the University of Teuku Umar on rampant students who veiled on their campus.Data collection in this research is done through observation, interview and documentation.The results show that the stigma of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Political Science at the University of Teuku Umar against the veiled students is very positive that the veil has nothing to do with radicalism and terrorism and they accept the presence of students veiling their campus to have.This is because the location of Teuku Umar University in Aceh, which is the area of Islamic sharia and the majority of people accept Islam.Another reason is that there is no specific regulation at Teuku Umar University on how students should apply. The students have to dress politely and neatly.Mutual respect and respect are also the main factors in the non-discrimination of university students.But some students who have veiled at the University of Teuku Umar follow the latest trends. Keywords: Stigma, Students, Veil","PeriodicalId":317266,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Community","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126067501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Pendidikan Tinggi sebagai Arena Transformasi Pembangunan Wilayah BARSELA; Antara Peluang dan Tantangan 高等教育作为巴西拉地区转型的舞台;机会与挑战之间
Pub Date : 2018-09-11 DOI: 10.35308/JCPDS.V4I1.187
Akmal Saputra
Abstract This article based on the reality of development in West Aceh. West Aceh is currently being intensively undertaken development on various sectors, one of them in the education sector. This article aims to examine how development opportunities and challenges are in the education sector, why is development in the education sector important?, also to examine what and how the role of academics in development of education sector ?. Research method used in this article is literature review. The approach is Improvement Approach and Tranformation Approach. The result of the research shows that the role of academics is considered very important to advance education in Barsela region, especially West Aceh. The role of academic can be shown through the implementation of tri darma of higher education; education, research and community service. Academics have an important role to change the mindset of society interested in continuing higher education. In additio, academics and government must synergize in conducting development programs, especially in education. Education is the spearhead of development, higher education as an arena of development transformation has a big chance, but has many challenges, one of the public interest towards universities is still considered less and people still have the mindset that universities need is expensive. This mindset has become a habitus in some people who are in the middle to lower class, whereas society is the subject of development. Keywords: Higher Education, Development Transformation, Opportunities and Challenges
本文从西亚齐省发展的实际出发。西亚齐目前正在加紧发展各个部门,其中一个部门是教育部门。本文旨在探讨教育领域的发展机遇和挑战,为什么教育领域的发展很重要?,并探讨学术界在教育界的发展中扮演什么及如何扮演的角色。本文采用的研究方法是文献综述。方法是改进方法和转化方法。研究结果表明,学术界的作用被认为对促进Barsela地区,特别是西亚齐地区的教育非常重要。学术的作用可以通过实施高等教育三法来体现;教育、研究和社区服务。学者在改变社会对继续高等教育感兴趣的心态方面发挥着重要作用。此外,学术界和政府必须协同开展发展项目,特别是在教育方面。教育是发展的先头部队,高等教育作为发展转型的舞台机遇大,但挑战多,公众对大学的兴趣之一仍然被认为较少,人们仍然有大学需要昂贵的心态。这种心态已经成为一些中下层阶级的一种习惯,而社会是发展的主体。关键词:高等教育;发展转型;机遇与挑战
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引用次数: 0
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