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Our Legend: Dr. Sailendra Bhattacharya 我们的传奇人物:塞伦德拉·巴塔查里亚博士
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijors.ijors_10_23
S. Keshkar, D. Mazumder
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence and robotics in orthopaedics: Concepts and concerns 人工智能和机器人在骨科:概念和关注
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijors.ijors_11_23
S. Keshkar, Sabyasachi Santra
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引用次数: 0
An unusual case of chronic osteomyelitis in a 4-year-old male child: A case report 罕见的慢性骨髓炎病例在一个4岁的男孩:一个病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijors.ijors_5_23
Subhra Chattpadhyay, Nitasha Sharma, Subhadip Adhikari, S. Biswas
Chronic osteomyelitis is a complex and devastating surgical disease with a variety of etiologies and a multimodal approach towards its treatment. The aim of treatment is eradication of infection and restoration of function of the limb with surgical management being the cornerstone of treatment. Despite the need of surgical debridement in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis, the reliable radiological and tissue diagnosis along with appropriate antimicrobial therapy is paramount for the success of treatment. Biofilm forms the most notorious reason for persistence of infection in a bone and needs thorough debridement till only viable tissue is left behind. Control of chronic osteomyelitis is challenging for the surgeons even today and demands patience from both the surgeon and the patient. Here, we are going to report an unusual case of osteomyelitis in a 4 year of male child.
慢性骨髓炎是一种复杂的、毁灭性的外科疾病,病因多样,治疗方法多种多样。治疗的目的是根除感染和肢体功能的恢复与手术管理是治疗的基石。尽管慢性骨髓炎的治疗需要手术清创,但可靠的放射学和组织诊断以及适当的抗菌治疗对于治疗的成功至关重要。生物膜是骨感染持续存在的最主要原因,需要彻底清创,直到只留下可存活的组织。即使在今天,控制慢性骨髓炎对外科医生来说也是一个挑战,需要医生和病人双方的耐心。在此,我们将报告一例罕见的4岁男童骨髓炎病例。
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引用次数: 0
Ponseti Technique for CTEV: Our Experience at TMCH Ponseti技术治疗CTEV:我们在TMCH的经验
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijors.ijors_10_22
C. Das, Partha Das, Navonil Gupta
Background and Objective: Congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) also known as clubfoot is one of the common congenital orthopedic foot deformities in children. It is a complex deformity that is hard to correct, and the management is arguable and continues to be one of the significant challenges in pediatric orthopedics. It is believed that the initial treatment should be nonsurgical, which is started soon after birth within the first 2 weeks of life. We aimed to assess the efficacy of Ponseti’s technique for the treatment of CTEV in our institute for 6 years. Materials and Methods: One hundred eighty patients between 2 weeks and 12 years of age who had attended the CTEV clinic of the Department of Orthopaedics of our medical college in the last 6 years, until December 2020, were taken for the study to correct idiopathic CTEV using the Ponseti technique. Children included in the study were assessed every week before cast placement for the severity of the deformity using the Pirani scoring system. Once a week, manipulation and serial casting of the CTEV foot were started by the technique described by Ponseti. Patients were followed up at weekly intervals until forefoot and midfoot deformities were corrected. Percutaneous Achilles tenotomy was done to prevent rocker-bottom deformity and for correcting Equinus deformity after correction of other deformities. All patients were maintained on foot abduction brace after correction until 4 years of age or more. Results: At 6-month follow-up, Ponseti’s technique gave us 84.8% excellent results, 13.1% good results, and 2.1% poor results. A total of 86.6% required percutaneous tenotomy, whereas 13.4% did not require tenotomy. Conclusion: The Ponseti technique is still a safe, economical, and convenient treatment modality for CTEV, which gives successful results, and thus radically decreases the need for extensive corrective surgery even in older children.
背景与目的:先天性马蹄内翻(CTEV)又称内翻足,是儿童常见的先天性矫形足畸形之一。这是一种复杂的畸形,很难纠正,管理是有争议的,仍然是儿科骨科的重大挑战之一。一般认为,最初的治疗应该是非手术,在出生后2周内立即开始。我们的目的是评估Ponseti技术治疗CTEV在我所6年的疗效。材料与方法:选取截至2020年12月,近6年在我院骨科CTEV门诊就诊的180例2周至12岁的患者,采用Ponseti技术矫正特发性CTEV。参与研究的儿童在放置石膏前每周使用皮拉尼评分系统评估畸形的严重程度。按Ponseti所描述的技术开始CTEV足的操作和连续铸造,每周一次。患者每周随访一次,直到前足和中足畸形得到纠正。经皮跟腱切开术是为了预防摇底畸形和在矫正其他畸形后矫正马足畸形。所有患者在矫正后均使用足外展支具维持至4岁或以上。结果:随访6个月,Ponseti技术优良率为84.8%,良良率为13.1%,差良率为2.1%。86.6%的患者需要经皮肌腱切开术,13.4%的患者不需要。结论:Ponseti技术仍然是一种安全、经济、方便的治疗CTEV的方法,并且取得了成功的效果,从而从根本上减少了大范围矫正手术的需要,即使是在年龄较大的儿童中。
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引用次数: 0
Pseudotumor deltoideus: An unusual and rare case treated in rural coal mine hospital 三角肌假性肿瘤:农村煤矿医院少见的一例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijors.ijors_3_23
Debanjana Das, Aloke, Sarmistha Maitra
Pseudotumor deltoideus is a relatively recently coined term to describe the condition of the spectrum of eccentric bone irregularities around the deltoid tubercle region of the humerus. Usually, these patients complain of varying degrees of pain, swelling, and discomfort in and around the deltoid tuberosity region of the humerus. The radiological findings of these patients are characterized by relative cortical lucency in and around the deltoid tuberosity of humerus, cortical irregularity, and adjacent eccentric marrow abnormality in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans. Most probably, these are previously less-reported anatomical variations of the deltoid tuberosity region of the humerus. Advanced imaging studies and extended follow-up suggest that this clinical entity has got an indolent process, which can be managed conservatively. The purpose of this presentation is to highlight this lesser known and reported cause of shoulder and arm pain and to make this cause be considered while formulating a management protocol.
假性三角肌肿瘤是一个相对较新的术语,用来描述肱骨三角结节区周围偏心骨不规则谱的情况。通常,这些患者主诉在肱骨三角结节区及其周围有不同程度的疼痛、肿胀和不适。这些患者的影像学表现为肱骨三角结节内及周围皮质相对透明,皮质不规则,计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像扫描显示邻近骨髓偏心异常。最有可能的是,这些是以前报道较少的肱骨三角结节区域的解剖变异。先进的影像学研究和长期随访表明,该临床实体有一个惰性过程,可以保守处理。本报告的目的是强调这一鲜为人知和报道的肩部和手臂疼痛的原因,并在制定治疗方案时考虑到这一原因。
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引用次数: 0
Presence of anterolateral ligament in knees with or without anterior cruciate ligament tear 膝关节前外侧韧带有无前交叉韧带撕裂
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijors.ijors_1_23
B. Gupta, A. Khan, Srijan Kapoor, A. Gulia, Sanjeev Bansal
Background: There is a lot of disagreement in the orthopedics community centers on the existence, morphology, and function of the so-called “anterolateral ligament (ALL).” Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine whether the knees with or without anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears had ALLs in their femoral, meniscal, and tibial portions. Materials and Methods: Ninety-six patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) knee were enrolled in the trial after being fully informed about it and receiving their agreement. The study involved 96 patients, 48 of whom had ACL tears and the remaining 48 did not. Results: Out of 96 patients, 62 (65%) patients had visible ALL on their MRI image. Visualization on MRI is that out of 62 patients, 52 (84%) were male, and 10 (16%) were female. Of 62 individuals who had visible ALL, 23 (37%) suffered an ACL injury, and the remaining 39 (61%) patients did not. Conclusion: Our investigation provided radiological proof of the ALL’s existence. Additionally, we discovered that the presence of ALL was strongly linked to meniscal and ACL tears. It is necessary to standardize anatomic nomenclature because variations in the definition of the anatomic description of ALL have caused variations in the incidence of ALL reported in research.
背景:骨科界对所谓的“前外侧韧带(ALL)”的存在、形态和功能存在许多分歧。目的:本研究的目的是确定有或没有前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂的膝关节在其股骨,半月板和胫骨部分是否有all。材料与方法:96例符合纳入和排除标准并接受膝关节磁共振成像(MRI)检查的患者在充分告知并同意后入组试验。这项研究涉及96名患者,其中48人有前交叉韧带撕裂,其余48人没有。结果:96例患者中,62例(65%)患者在MRI图像上可见ALL。MRI显示62例患者中,男性52例(84%),女性10例(16%)。在62例可见ALL患者中,23例(37%)患有前交叉韧带损伤,其余39例(61%)患者没有。结论:我们的研究为ALL的存在提供了放射学证据。此外,我们发现ALL的存在与半月板和前交叉韧带撕裂密切相关。由于对ALL的解剖描述定义的不同导致了研究中报道的ALL发病率的不同,因此有必要对ALL的解剖命名进行标准化。
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引用次数: 0
Management of sequelae of osteoarticular infections of infants and neonates due to delay in initiation of definitive treatment 婴儿和新生儿骨关节感染的后遗症的管理,由于延迟开始明确的治疗
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijors.ijors_7_23
Sayantan Makur, Arnab Karmakar, N. Das
Background: Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis are well-known osteoarticular infections in infants and neonates. The timely intervention of such infections is of utmost importance as delay in initiation of treatment may lead to irreversible joint damage and limb deformity also. The purpose of this study was not only to find out the sequelae of osteoarticular infections of infants and neonates due to delay in initiation of a definitive treatment but also to propose their management. Materials & Methods: This study was conducted after approval by the institutional review board. All neonates and infants with sequelae of osteoarticular infection due to delay in initiation of treatment from June 2019 to May 2021 were included in this study. Data for each patient were collected using the Hosp Gestor program. Various sequelae of osteoarticular infection were noted and then rehabilitative surgical management was done. Results: Out of 40 neonates and infants who got a delay in initiation of their treatment of osteoarticular infection, 31 (77%) came out with sequelae of osteoarticular infection. There was male predominance in this study. Sequelae were more due to osteoarticular infection of septic arthritis (53%) as compared with osteomyelitis (43%). Hip joint was found to be affected more. All patients were treated for their sequelae with rehabilitative operations. Among rehabilitative operations, hip reconstructive surgery was the most common procedure. The greater the delay in initiation of treatment in the acute stage, the more severe the sequelae. Conclusion: Early detection and institutional visit resulted in good outcomes. This study proves the truth behind the fact that delay in diagnosis and initiation of definitive treatment causes more complications and sequelae. This study also serves as a clinical guide to identify risk factors, awareness about early detection, and effective institutional treatment of osteoarticular infections in infants and neonates.
背景:骨髓炎和脓毒性关节炎是众所周知的婴幼儿骨关节感染。及时干预这些感染是至关重要的,因为延迟开始治疗可能导致不可逆转的关节损伤和肢体畸形。本研究的目的不仅是为了找出由于延迟开始明确治疗而导致的婴儿和新生儿骨关节感染的后遗症,而且还提出了他们的管理建议。材料与方法:本研究经机构审查委员会批准后进行。2019年6月至2021年5月期间,所有因延迟开始治疗而出现骨关节感染后遗症的新生儿和婴儿均被纳入本研究。使用Hosp Gestor程序收集每位患者的数据。观察骨关节感染的各种后遗症,并进行康复性手术治疗。结果:在40例延迟开始骨关节感染治疗的新生儿和婴儿中,31例(77%)出现骨关节感染后遗症。在这项研究中,男性占优势。脓毒性关节炎的骨关节感染(53%)比骨髓炎(43%)更容易引起后遗症。髋关节受影响更大。所有患者均行康复手术治疗其后遗症。在康复手术中,髋关节重建手术是最常见的手术。急性期开始治疗的时间越晚,后遗症越严重。结论:早期发现和到医院就诊效果良好。这项研究证明了延迟诊断和开始最终治疗会导致更多并发症和后遗症的事实背后的真相。本研究也为临床识别婴幼儿骨关节感染的危险因素、早期发现意识和有效的机构治疗提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic distraction in a coronal split intra-articular fracture of middle phalangeal base: A case report 动态牵张治疗中指骨基部冠状分裂性关节内骨折1例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijors.ijors_4_23
Arya Roy, Sumon Dutta, Gaur Kar
Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ) is a special joint, which has maximum motion among the joints of the hand. Needless to say, that injury of this particular joint may lead to fracture dislocation and dreaded complications with a disability, if not treated adequately and timely. We report a case of coronal split intra-articular fracture of middle phalangeal base managed by dynamic distraction. The aim of this report was to emphasize that in a central PIPJ dislocation dynamic distraction is a viable and safe option.
近端指间关节(PIPJ)是手部关节中运动最大的一个特殊关节。不用说,如果不及时治疗,这种特殊关节的损伤可能导致骨折脱位和可怕的并发症。我们报告一例冠状分裂关节内骨折的中指骨基部管理的动态牵张。本报告的目的是强调在中枢性PIPJ脱位中,动态牵引是一种可行且安全的选择。
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引用次数: 0
From Orthopaedic Museum: The Chatterjee’s Plate 来自骨科博物馆:查特吉的盘子
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijors.ijors_9_23
S. Keshkar, D. Mazumder
Orthopaedics in India was developed by many stalwarts by their creativity, inventions, and innovations. “Chatterjee’s Plate” is one of them, which was conceptualised by Prof. (Dr.) M. L. Chatterjee of Calcutta National Medical College, Calcutta, and was manufactured by Calcutta Metallic in the mid-60s. This was being used for internal fixation in McMurray’s Osteotomy in old ununited cases of fracture neck femur. Though the “Chatterjee’s Plate” is not in use nowadays (due to the advent of newer and better implant and technology for such fractures), it is absolutely imperative to convey to posterity about this lifetime work and obsession of Prof. (Dr.) M. L. Chatterjee.
印度的整形外科是由许多坚定的人通过他们的创造力、发明和创新发展起来的。“查特吉盘子”就是其中之一,它是由加尔各答国立医学院的M. L.查特吉教授(博士)提出的概念,由加尔各答金属公司在60年代中期制造。这被用于McMurray截骨术治疗股骨颈骨折的陈旧性不愈合病例的内固定。虽然“查特吉的盘子”现在已经不使用了(由于更新更好的植入物和技术的出现),但绝对有必要向子孙后代传达M. L.查特吉教授(博士)一生的工作和痴迷。
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引用次数: 0
Spontaneous psoas muscle haematoma due to antiplatelet treatment for stroke 脑卒中抗血小板治疗所致自发性腰肌血肿
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijors.ijors_2_23
M. Abdulla
Spontaneous psoas muscle haematoma is a rare complication associated with bleeding diatheses such as anticoagulation, inherited coagulopathies and haemodialysis. An 80-year-old woman was admitted with a sudden onset of left sided weakness when she woke up from sleep. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed an infarct in the right occipital and left posterior parietal regions. She was started on aspirin 150 mg daily. She developed extensive purplish discolouration over the left lumbar region 5 days later. Contrast enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen showed left psoas muscle haematoma. The haematoma was managed conservatively and aspirin was discontinued. This case study describes this case, who developed spontaneous psoas haematoma (PH) after starting aspirin for stroke, which was managed conservatively. Only a few cases of spontaneous PH secondary to aspirin were previously reported.
自发性腰肌血肿是一种罕见的并发症与出血性疾病,如抗凝血,遗传性凝血病和血液透析。一位80岁的老妇人因从睡眠中醒来时突然出现左侧虚弱而入院。脑磁共振成像显示在右侧枕区和左侧后顶叶区有梗死。她开始服用阿司匹林,每天150毫克。5天后,患者左腰椎出现广泛的紫色变色。腹部增强计算机断层扫描显示左侧腰肌血肿。血肿采取保守治疗,停用阿司匹林。这个案例研究描述了这个病例,谁发展自发性腰肌血肿(PH)后,开始服用阿司匹林治疗中风,这是保守管理。只有少数病例的自发性PH继发阿司匹林以前的报道。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery
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