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The Influence of Foreign Direct Investment on Manufacturing Job Growth in India 外国直接投资对印度制造业就业增长的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.46610/jssmr.2023.v04i02.004
Asgar Ali
In the globalized world, foreign direct investment (FDI) has emerged as an important panacea for not only addressing the issue of fund constraints but also for income & employment generation in developing countries like ours. This article attempts to analyse the impact of FDI inflow on employment generation in the manufacturing sector of the Indian economy during the period 1991 to 2021 by using secondary data from different sources. While one of the major expectations of globalization is that it enhances the opportunities for employment in the labour surplus by fetching investment in the economy; the present study reveals the saga of an unsatisfactory growth of employment in the manufacturing sector despite increasing inflow of FDI funds. Regression results reveal that when coupled with appropriate public expenditure, the FDI has the potential to generate employment in the manufacturing sector if and if it enters into the labour-intensive sub-sectors.
在全球化的世界里,外国直接投资(FDI)已成为解决资金紧张问题和增加收入的重要灵丹妙药。在我们这样的发展中国家创造就业机会。本文试图通过使用来自不同来源的二手数据,分析1991年至2021年期间印度经济制造业FDI流入对就业产生的影响。虽然对全球化的主要期望之一是,它通过吸引对经济的投资来增加劳动力过剩中的就业机会;本研究揭示了尽管外国直接投资资金流入增加,但制造业就业增长不令人满意的故事。回归结果显示,如果加上适当的公共支出,外国直接投资如果进入劳动密集型分部门,就有可能在制造业创造就业机会。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of Sustainable Green Marketing: Commercial, Environmental and Social Benefits of Green Marketing and their Effects 可持续绿色营销研究:绿色营销的商业、环境和社会效益及其影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.46610/jssmr.2023.v04i02.003
Pushpa Suryavanshi, Arunima Agrawal
Today, environmental issues are noticed everywhere in the world. The critical problems in the environment like global warming waste disposal, pollution and climate change, etc. Whereas many initiatives are taken by industries and government as well too aware people about that concern still it is a crucial issue on the earth. The international political issue most focused point is Sustainable development. The concept of green marketing plays an important role in today’s world for sustainable development. This paper is all about the concept of green marketing, sustainability, the evolution of green marketing, the role of green marketing in sustainable development, and the total number of companies engaging in adopting the policy of green marketing in India. In this paper, all the benefits of green marketing to society, the environment, and businesses are included. This study is based on conceptual data.
今天,环境问题在世界各地都受到关注。全球变暖、废物处理、污染和气候变化等环境中的关键问题。尽管行业和政府采取了许多举措,但人们也意识到这一问题,这仍然是地球上的一个关键问题。国际政治问题的焦点是可持续发展。绿色营销理念在当今世界的可持续发展中发挥着重要的作用。这篇论文是关于绿色营销的概念,可持续性,绿色营销的演变,绿色营销在可持续发展中的作用,以及在印度从事采用绿色营销政策的公司总数。在本文中,绿色营销对社会、环境和企业的所有好处都包括在内。本研究基于概念数据。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Environmental and Social Attitude towards Sustainable Tourism on Resident's Satisfaction: Moderating Role of Gender 可持续旅游环境与社会态度对居民满意度的影响:性别的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.46610/jssmr.2023.v04i02.002
Kartik Sehgal
This research intends to fill this void by determining the influence that residents' environmental and social attitudes have on the success of local, sustainable tourism initiatives, as well as by investigating how the correlations between these elements and gender can be altered to produce alternative results. By taking into account the circumstances that are unique to Jammu and Kashmir, the objective of this research is to provide a nuanced knowledge of gender-responsive policymaking and to contribute to the construction of living environments that are both sustainable and welcoming to people of all backgrounds. Taking into account Jammu and Kashmir's one-of-a-kind geographical characteristics is the key to achieving this goal. According to the data that are shown in the table that is located above, the level of satisfaction experienced by a resident is positively impacted not only by their social attitude but also by their environmental attitude regarding sustainable tourism. The findings indicate that gender has a moderating role in the relationship between social and environmental attitudes regarding sustainable tourism and residents' satisfaction levels.
本研究旨在填补这一空白,确定居民的环境和社会态度对当地可持续旅游倡议成功的影响,并调查如何改变这些因素与性别之间的相关性以产生替代结果。考虑到查谟和克什米尔特有的情况,这项研究的目的是提供对促进性别平等的政策制定的细致认识,并为建设既可持续又欢迎各种背景的人的生活环境作出贡献。考虑到查谟和克什米尔独一无二的地理特征是实现这一目标的关键。根据上表所示的数据,居民对可持续旅游的满意度不仅受到他们的社会态度的积极影响,还受到他们的环境态度的积极影响。研究结果表明,性别在可持续旅游的社会和环境态度与居民满意度之间的关系中起调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media’s Effect on Generation Z in India 社交媒体对印度Z世代的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.46610/jssmr.2023.v04i02.001
T. Kumarasamy, M. Pushpalatha
The main purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of social media on Generation Z in India. Social media has had a huge impact on modern culture, touching almost every aspect of our daily lives and growing every day. Gen Z, which includes those born between 1997 and 2012, is characterized by being the first to grow up completely dependent on a tech lifestyle. Another downside is that teens' use of social media can disrupt their sleep at night and expose them to peer pressure, pain, gossip, and idealized portrayals of others' lives. That's the fact. Indians use social media only 2.4 hours a day on average. Gen Z, ages 18-24, spend too much time on these applications. In India alone, Facebook and Instagram have 97.2 million and 69 million users in this age group respectively. India is one of the countries with the largest internet user population and online business is always thriving. The digital lifestyle has been warmly embraced by Indians who are using it for everything from information, learning, commerce, and entertainment, to building smart homes. The most common justification for this was one of the following: Use of social media.
本文的主要目的是探讨社交媒体对印度Z世代的影响。社交媒体对现代文化产生了巨大的影响,几乎触及了我们日常生活的方方面面,而且每天都在增长。Z世代包括1997年至2012年出生的人,他们是第一个完全依赖科技生活方式长大的人。另一个缺点是,青少年使用社交媒体会扰乱他们晚上的睡眠,使他们暴露在同龄人的压力、痛苦、八卦和对他人生活的理想化描绘中。这是事实。印度人平均每天使用社交媒体的时间只有2.4小时。年龄在18-24岁之间的Z世代在这些应用上花费了太多时间。仅在印度,Facebook和Instagram在这个年龄段的用户就分别有9720万和6900万。印度是互联网用户数量最多的国家之一,在线业务一直蓬勃发展。数字生活方式受到印度人的热烈欢迎,从信息、学习、商业、娱乐到建造智能家居,他们都在使用数字生活方式。最常见的理由是:使用社交媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Agri-tourism in Development of Rural Destination 农业旅游在乡村旅游目的地开发中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.46610/jssmr.2022.v03i02.005
Juno Ann Joseph
Tourism industries contribute to the economic development of nations at high level. The trends, needs and wants of the tourists are ever changing. The search for peace atmosphere as well as escaping from the busy life of urban area leads to the demand of Agri tourism. It adds an extra income to the farmers and gradually it leads to the development of rural destination. Natural or scenic beauties of the destination are the main attraction of agri tourism, along with these natural raw materials, it is very much necessary to improve the infrastructural facilities at the destinations. The role of policy makers and public and private sectors are important in such infrastructural development. The role in such infrastructural developmental activities will increase the inflow of tourists. It leads to the development of rural destinations.
旅游业在高水平上促进了国家的经济发展。游客的趋势、需求和愿望是不断变化的。人们对宁静氛围的追求,以及对都市繁忙生活的逃避,导致了农业旅游的需求。它为农民增加了额外的收入,并逐渐带动了农村目的地的发展。目的地的自然美景是农业旅游的主要吸引力,随着这些天然的原材料,改善目的地的基础设施是非常必要的。决策者以及公共和私营部门的作用在这种基础设施发展中很重要。在这种基础设施发展活动中的作用将增加游客的流入。它导致了乡村目的地的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Advertisement Strategies adopted for Confectionery Products by FMCG Companies in India 印度快速消费品公司对糖果产品的广告策略
Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.46610/jssmr.2022.v03i02.004
Ruchira Pranjale, Nilesh Anute
The main objective of writing this paper is to study the advertising strategies adopted by various FMCG Companies with reference to Confectionery Product such as Chocolates, Biscuits, Snacks and Jellies. In today’s scenario advertising a product has become the major source for companies to create awareness in the market. Most of the companies have their focus upon the appeals that they used to make people come to know from their advertisements. Various Promotional Tools they use and advertising is the major one. The enterprises in the confectionery industry produce a variety of chocolate, candies, chewing gum, and other products made from cocoa. Commercial confections are sweetened using a variety of syrups, including maize syrup. Historically, the military has developed chocolate as a high-density nutritional energy source. These items may be used to improve oral health, increase energy, or boost immunity. The inclusion of sweeteners, often sugars, defines confectioneries. Invert sugar, a common ingredient that is sweeter and is produced when sucrose is hydrolyzed. Different syrups, including maize syrup, are used to sweeten commercial confections. The term "confectionery" refers to a class of contemporary foods like chocolate and other confections that have high artificial sweetener content. The military had used to develop specially prepared chocolates historically as a high-density nutritional energy source. The confectionery sector is a collection of sizeable businesses that create a range of chocolate, candy, chewing gum, and other items manufactured from cocoa. These products might be used to boost immunity, give people more energy, or enhance dental health.
写这篇论文的主要目的是研究各种快速消费品公司采用的广告策略,参考糖果产品,如巧克力,饼干,零食和果冻。在今天的情况下,广告产品已经成为公司在市场上创造知名度的主要来源。大多数公司都把注意力集中在他们用来让人们从广告中了解他们的吸引力上。他们使用的各种促销工具和广告是主要的。糖果行业的企业生产各种巧克力、糖果、口香糖和其他由可可制成的产品。商业糖果用各种糖浆来增甜,包括玉米糖浆。从历史上看,军方已经开发出巧克力作为一种高密度的营养能量来源。这些物品可以用来改善口腔健康,增加能量,或提高免疫力。甜味剂,通常是糖,定义了糖果。蔗糖是蔗糖水解后产生的一种更甜的普通原料。不同的糖浆,包括玉米糖浆,被用来增加商业糖果的甜味。“糖果”一词指的是一类现代食品,如巧克力和其他含有大量人工甜味剂的糖果。军方过去曾开发专门制作的巧克力,作为一种高密度的营养能量来源。糖果行业是一系列规模可观的企业的集合,生产一系列巧克力、糖果、口香糖和其他由可可制成的产品。这些产品可以用来增强免疫力,给人们更多的能量,或者增强牙齿健康。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Advertising Media and Advertising Appeals adopted for Energy Drink Products by Selected Companies operating in India 在印度经营的特定公司对能量饮料产品的广告媒介和广告诉求的研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.46610/jssmr.2022.v03i02.002
Viraj Darane, Satish Pawar, Nilesh Anute
The main objective of writing this research paper is to identify advertising strategies adopted by energy drinks. Data presented on the tactics used by manufacturers of energy drinks. Advertising is essential for the company to survive in the market. Modern technology allows companies to create more effective and impressive advertisements for television, and print. This helps to create awareness about the product and helps to increase sales of the product. All the companies use rational appeal, adventure appeal, and humor appeal in their advertisements to attract adults and to give information about the energy drinks which will give benefit them. Influencers enhance information on energy drinks, which helps the company, establish a positive reputation in the marketplace and build a strong brand. As it is well known, energy drinks' high caffeine content has the desired effects of enhancing memory, boosting alertness, and elevating mood. In this research paper, we have shown the advertising strategy used by five energy drinks companies.
撰写这篇研究论文的主要目的是确定功能饮料采用的广告策略。关于能量饮料制造商使用的策略的数据。广告对公司在市场上生存是必不可少的。现代技术使公司能够为电视和印刷制作更有效、更令人印象深刻的广告。这有助于建立对产品的认识,并有助于增加产品的销售。所有的公司都在广告中运用理性诉求、冒险诉求和幽默诉求来吸引成年人,并提供对他们有益的能量饮料信息。有影响力的人增加了能量饮料的信息,这有助于公司在市场上建立积极的声誉,建立强大的品牌。众所周知,能量饮料的高咖啡因含量具有增强记忆力、提高警觉性和改善情绪的理想效果。在这篇研究论文中,我们展示了五家功能饮料公司使用的广告策略。
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引用次数: 0
Working Capital Management Practices of Telecom Companies in India 印度电信公司营运资金管理实践
Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.46610/jssmr.2022.v03si1.011
A. Karthika, Kanisha C. D., K. R., Malashree G. B., S. K, S. M
The Telecom industry in India is the second biggest in the planet with a subscriber base of 1.17 billion. In February 2021, the number of broadband -subscribers rose to 765.1 million. The Government has emphasized reinforcing India’s domestic telecom manufacturing capacity. Efforts are additionally in progress to create a foundational network for 5G technology deployment in India. Working capital is the existence blood and operational hub of a business, which is exceptionally fundamental to keep up with the smooth running of business. Working Capital Administration is a significant part for each organization and firm. Its impact on profitability of 10 Indian Telecom companies listed in the National Stock Exchange for a period of five years from 2017 to 2021 are analysed.
印度的电信业是全球第二大电信业,拥有11.7亿用户。2021年2月,宽带用户数量增至7.651亿。政府强调加强印度国内电信制造能力。此外,为在印度部署5G技术创建基础网络的努力也在进行中。营运资金是企业生存的血液和经营的枢纽,是企业顺利运转的基础。营运资金管理是每个组织和企业的重要组成部分。分析了其对2017年至2021年在国家证券交易所上市的10家印度电信公司盈利能力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Consumers’ Intention and Buying Behaviour towards the Purchase of Electric Vehicles with Special Reference to Coimbatore City 消费者购买电动汽车的意愿与购买行为研究——以哥印拜陀市为例
Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.46610/jssmr.2022.v03si1.010
A. Begum, Abinaya S. S., C. G., Divya Shree L., Raghavi M., Savivarsha S.
Electric Vehicles are advanced technology for success in tenable transport sector in the future due to the cost effective low maintenance, Easy driving.This paper present briefly some exposure of Electric Vehicle including its Industries consumer perceptions and adaptation of Electric Vehicle behaviour, attitudes towards Electric Vehicle, environment benefit of Electric Vehicle, and its battery life. The government has to take initial measures to develop the usage of Electric Vehicle among consumer and the price of Electric Vehicles should be affordable by the consumers. The automobile industries have to develop the Electric Vehicle production.
电动汽车具有成本效益低、维护方便、驾驶方便等优点,是未来交通领域取得成功的先进技术。本文简要介绍了电动汽车的一些曝光,包括其行业消费者对电动汽车行为的看法和适应,对电动汽车的态度,电动汽车的环境效益,以及它的电池寿命。政府必须采取初步措施发展消费者对电动汽车的使用,电动汽车的价格应该是消费者负担得起的。汽车工业必须发展电动汽车生产。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Public Acceptance, Awareness Attitude towards Covid Vaccines with Special Reference to Coimbatore City 哥印拜陀市公众对新型冠状病毒疫苗的接受、认知态度研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.46610/jssmr.2022.v03si1.009
A. Begum, M. Jannani, Netra Rebecca Jacob, P. S. Fatima, R. Subashini, N. Kowshika
Vaccines are an effective method that can reduce the impact of diseases. However public vaccines hesitancy is a major problem. With the availability of covid 19 vaccines limited information is available on the acceptance, awareness and attitude towards covid vaccines. This study aims to assess the public acceptance, awareness and attitude towards covid vaccines.
疫苗是减少疾病影响的有效方法。然而,对公共疫苗的犹豫是一个主要问题。随着covid - 19疫苗的可用性,关于对covid - 19疫苗的接受、认识和态度的信息有限。本研究旨在评估公众对covid - 19疫苗的接受程度、意识和态度。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Sales, Service and Marketing Research
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