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2011 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation最新文献

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Adaptive neuro-fuzzy friction compensator in servo hydraulic system 伺服液压系统中的自适应神经模糊摩擦补偿器
Pub Date : 2011-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2011.5986307
S. Hutamarn, P. Pratumsuwan, W. Po-ngaen
Because of the friction nonlinearity characteristic in hydraulic system, high steady state error and overshoot have occurred in the position response as a typical imperfect implementation of associated control dynamic. In this situation, there is a necessity to be able to effectively utilizing the intelligent controller framework. The primary purpose of this research is to develop a control algorithm based on two neuro-fuzzy for a hydraulic servo system. This precompensator neuro-fuzzy combined with fuzzy controller will be implemented to enhance the overall performance. Experiments were carried out and the experimental results illustrated that the above pre-compensated intelligent framework can improve the overall the performance.
由于液压系统的摩擦非线性特性,在位置响应中出现了较大的稳态误差和超调,是典型的关联控制动态实现不完善的问题。在这种情况下,有必要能够有效地利用智能控制器框架。本研究的主要目的是开发一种基于双神经模糊的液压伺服系统控制算法。将神经模糊预补偿器与模糊控制器相结合,提高系统的整体性能。实验结果表明,上述预补偿智能框架可以提高系统的整体性能。
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引用次数: 4
Design of intravenous infusion monitoring and alarm system based on wireless communication technology 基于无线通信技术的静脉输液监测报警系统的设计
Pub Date : 2011-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2011.5985644
Cui Jianwen, Zhang Han
An intravenous infusion monitoring and alarm system based on wireless transmission technology is presented. And it can real-time monitor infusion process. Alarm signal is given when the infusion is blocked or at the end of the infusion, which will solve the inconvenience of clinical intravenous infusion, and increase the security and efficiency. In this system, the photoelectric sensor technology and signal processing technology are applied to acquire the reliable detection of the infusion drops signal. And Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) and digital display technology are used to count, display and monitor the quantity and velocity of the liquid, and alarm when there has no liquid or a block. Using wireless communication technology to realize information network and infusion status of every ward are real-time monitored in nurse station. Experimental results show that the system meet the design requirements and is safe and reliable.
介绍了一种基于无线传输技术的静脉输液监测报警系统。并能实时监测输液过程。在输注受阻或输注结束时发出报警信号,解决了临床静脉输注的不便,提高了安全性和效率。该系统采用光电传感技术和信号处理技术,实现了液滴信号的可靠检测。采用单片机和数字显示技术对液体的数量和速度进行计数、显示和监控,并在无液或堵塞时报警。利用无线通信技术实现信息网络,实时监控护士站各病房的输液情况。实验结果表明,该系统满足设计要求,安全可靠。
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引用次数: 12
Target localization via correlated link inference 通过关联链接推理实现目标定位
Pub Date : 2011-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2011.5985798
Renbing Kuang, Heping Song, Guoli Wang
We propose a new approach for target localization via correlated link inference. The proposed method takes advantage of the motion-induced difference of received signal strength(RSS) made in a wireless peer-to-peer network. By using the multipath channel model, the signal strength on a wireless link is largely dependent on the power contained in multipath components that travel through space containing moving targets. The effect of target obstruction is dominated by RSS attenuation and RSS enhancement. We locate targets by imaging both RSS attenuation and RSS enhancement. Experimental results with 14 nodes RF sensor network deployed in indoor office environment are presented.
提出了一种基于关联链路推理的目标定位方法。该方法利用了无线点对点网络中运动诱导的接收信号强度差(RSS)。通过使用多径信道模型,无线链路上的信号强度很大程度上取决于在包含移动目标的空间中传播的多径组件所包含的功率。对目标的阻碍作用主要是旋转导向衰减和旋转导向增强。我们通过成像RSS衰减和RSS增强来定位目标。给出了在室内办公环境下部署14节点射频传感器网络的实验结果。
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引用次数: 4
Theoretical and experimental research of caudal-fin-type piezoelectric-stack pump with variable-cross-section oscillating vibrato 变截面振动尾鳍式压电堆泵的理论与实验研究
Pub Date : 2011-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2011.5985878
Xiaoguang Lin, Xiaoqi Hu, Jianhui Zhang
In this paper, a piezoelectric-stack pump with variable-cross-section oscillating (VCSO) vibrator is proposed, which imitates the swing of the caudal-fin of tuna, and the pump is neither the rotating type nor the volumetric type according to the taxonomy. The interaction between the oscillating vibrator and the fluid parcel is firstly analyzed from the viewpoint of momentum conservation, and the analytical expression of pump flow rate is obtained. At last, experimental measurement for the flow rates with different driving frequencies is conducted. The results show that the flow rate can reach 560 ml/min at 1370 Hz when the pump runs under the backpressure of 30 mm water column. And the flow rate is as much as 560% of that of experiment results carried out by Cícero R. De Limaa. The proposed pump innovates in both theory and taxonomy. In addition, the pump overcomes the drawbacks such as large flow fluctuation and low flow rate in the traditional FRD type pumps, which will help to broaden the applications of the valve-less piezoelectric pump.
本文提出了一种模拟金枪鱼尾鳍摆动的变截面振荡(VCSO)振子的压电堆叠泵,该泵在分类上既不是旋转式泵,也不是容积式泵。首先从动量守恒的角度分析了振动振子与流体包的相互作用,得到了泵流量的解析表达式。最后,对不同驱动频率下的流量进行了实验测量。结果表明:在30mm水柱背压条件下,泵在1370 Hz频率下的流量可达560ml /min;流量达到Cícero R. De Limaa实验结果的560%。所提出的泵在理论和分类上都有创新。此外,该泵还克服了传统FRD型泵流量波动大、流量小等缺点,有助于拓宽无阀压电泵的应用范围。
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引用次数: 3
Research and development of expert system for permanent magnet retarder design 永磁缓速器设计专家系统的研究与开发
Pub Date : 2011-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2011.5985765
Ye Lezhi, L. Desheng, Jiao Bingfeng
The basic principle, structure, and function of an expert system for designing permanent magnet retarder (PMR) is described. The system takes into account the preliminary design process and has been achieved with a high interactivity level. The frame structure and work mode of the platform are introduced by analyzing function modules. The main parameters of the PMR structure are designed using robust optimization techniques. The functions of the simulation analysis and virtual assembly module are discussed. The expert system of the technology integration is developed.
介绍了永磁缓速器设计专家系统的基本原理、结构和功能。系统考虑了前期的设计过程,实现了较高的交互性。通过对各功能模块的分析,介绍了平台的框架结构和工作模式。采用鲁棒优化技术设计了PMR结构的主要参数。讨论了仿真分析和虚拟装配模块的功能。开发了技术集成专家系统。
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引用次数: 0
An algorithm of moving objects detection for indoor environment based on laser and vision 一种基于激光和视觉的室内环境运动目标检测算法
Pub Date : 2011-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2011.5986327
Liying Su, Shucai Wang, Yueqing Yu
In this paper, a new algorithm of moving objects detection is proposed for indoor environment, which can effectively overcome light changing and can better detect and extract moving objects in indoor environment. The algorithm first transforms images in the form of RGB into the form of HSI for better image processing, and then detects and extracts moving objects based on image and distance information. One core of the algorithm is effectively combining information of image and distance during the process of motion detection, which can better overcome light changing in indoor environment; the other is reasonable using of the background subtraction and the frame difference during the process of moving objects extraction, so that the moving objects can be extracted more accurately and completely. Experimental results have validated the feasibility and reliability of the algorithm.
本文提出了一种新的室内环境运动目标检测算法,该算法可以有效克服光线变化,更好地检测和提取室内环境中的运动目标。该算法首先将RGB形式的图像转换为HSI形式进行更好的图像处理,然后根据图像和距离信息检测和提取运动物体。该算法的核心之一是在运动检测过程中有效地结合图像和距离信息,能够更好地克服室内环境中的光变化;二是在运动目标提取过程中合理利用背景减法和帧差,使运动目标的提取更加准确和完整。实验结果验证了该算法的可行性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamical task allocation and reallocation based on body expansion behavior for multi-robot coordination system 基于身体扩展行为的多机器人协调系统动态任务分配与再分配
Pub Date : 2011-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2011.5985718
Guanghui Li, Y. Tamura, H. Asama
The inefficiency, exponential amount of communication and computational time are high undesirable for realistic applications under utilizing the existing distributed task allocation approaches, especially for the dynamical tasks that move randomly before assigned robots to execute them, and the condition of these tasks could vary over time. For such dynamical task assignment problem, we propose a dynamical task allocation and reallocation method for multiple robots coordination system based on multi-round negotiation and body expansion behaviour. For the first time round negotiation, robots sequentially negotiate and select tasks to perform according the proposed algorithm, and declare the information to other robots. When all robots have finished first time selecting, then the remaining un-selection robots choose the rest un-assigned tasks again sequentially. We set two distance thresholds for decision making so as to implement body expansion behavior. Based on the body expansion behavior, one robot can request, accept and refuse other robots to execute tasks by intention communication under the order of two distance thresholds. The advantages of dynamical task allocation and reallocation approach is demonstrated by comparing with existing task allocation algorithm in this paper. The simulation results show that the efficiency for whole multi-robot coordination system to accomplish all tasks is improved by utilizing our approach. Moreover, it is more conducive to reduce the numerous computational time and communication compare to the existing investigated task assignment methods.
在利用现有的分布式任务分配方法的实际应用中,效率低下,通信量和计算时间呈指数级增长是非常不可取的,特别是对于在分配机器人执行之前随机移动的动态任务,并且这些任务的条件可能随着时间而变化。针对这类动态任务分配问题,提出了一种基于多轮协商和身体扩展行为的多机器人协调系统动态任务分配和再分配方法。在第一轮协商中,机器人根据提出的算法依次协商和选择任务,并将信息声明给其他机器人。当所有机器人完成第一次选择后,剩余的未选择机器人依次选择剩余的未分配任务。我们设置了两个距离阈值进行决策,以实现身体扩张行为。基于身体扩张行为,一个机器人可以在两个距离阈值的顺序下,通过意图通信请求、接受和拒绝其他机器人执行任务。通过与现有任务分配算法的比较,证明了动态任务分配和再分配方法的优越性。仿真结果表明,该方法提高了整个多机器人协调系统完成各项任务的效率。与已有研究的任务分配方法相比,更有利于减少大量的计算时间和通信。
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引用次数: 8
An open experiment of mobile robot autonomous navigation at the pedestrian streets in the city — Tsukuba Challenge 城市步行街上移动机器人自主导航的公开实验——筑波挑战赛
Pub Date : 2011-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2011.5985710
S. Yuta, M. Mizukawa, H. Hashimoto, H. Tashiro, Tsuyoshi Okubo
We have been organizing the “Tsukuba Challenge, ” every year since 2007 in Tsukuba, Japan. The “Tsukuba Challenge” is a Real World Robot Challenge which aims at intelligent robot technology for realizing a practical autonomous robot that works in the real environment of daily life. As the objective task of the Tsukuba Challenge, the robots were required to make their way, safely and autonomously, over 1 km down a pedestrian street and through a park in Tsukuba. In 2010, more than 60 autonomous mobile robots participated in this challenge, and seven robots completed the autonomous navigation of the designated course at the center area in Tsukuba City.
自2007年以来,我们每年都在日本筑波组织“筑波挑战”。“筑波挑战赛”是一项真实世界机器人挑战赛,旨在智能机器人技术实现在日常生活真实环境中工作的实用自主机器人。作为筑波挑战赛的客观任务,机器人被要求安全自主地在筑波的步行街和公园中行走超过1公里。2010年,60多个自主移动机器人参加了这项挑战,其中7个机器人在筑波市中心区完成了指定路线的自主导航。
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引用次数: 12
Design and optimization of overall structure for a landing AUV 着陆型AUV整体结构设计与优化
Pub Date : 2011-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2011.5985857
Fei Liu, Hongwei Zhang, Bing Du
Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have become main tools for underwater survey in scientific, military, and commercial applications. A significant amount of onboard power is needed to execute long-range missions; however, energy storage is limited in AUV. This paper presents a novel landing AUV that can land on the sea floor to perform long-term monitoring and measuring tasks and save onboard electric energy. The AUV has following characteristics. Firstly, a triangular structure of the AUV which is composed of three cabins is used to achieve stable bottom sitting. Secondly, the releasing mechanism is designed to eject and recover the AUV. Bottom sitting and recovering is verified by ocean trials. This paper provides guidance for design of similar AUVs.
自主水下航行器(auv)已成为科学、军事和商业领域水下测量的主要工具。执行远程任务需要大量的机载电力;然而,水下航行器的能量储存是有限的。本文提出了一种新型的着陆AUV,它可以在海底着陆,执行长期监测和测量任务,并节省船上的电能。AUV具有以下特点。首先,采用由三个船舱组成的三角形结构实现水下航行器的稳定底坐;其次,设计了释放机构,实现了水下机器人的弹射和回收。坐底和回收是通过海洋试验验证的。本文为类似auv的设计提供了指导。
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引用次数: 4
An anomaly recognition algorithm for DVL 一种DVL异常识别算法
Pub Date : 2011-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2011.5986331
Hao Yanling, Zhang Yi, Sun Feng
An anomaly recognition algorithm for the Doppler velocity log (DVL) is proposed in this paper. The integration of strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS)/DVL is used in this approach. This approach use two SINS/DVL integration systems with different measurement noise covariance matrices and make each of them estimate the state vector simultaneously. As the two system respond difference to the growth of the DVL measurement noises, the anomaly of the DVL velocity measurement can be recognition though the difference between their heading outcomes. Simulation results show that this approach is available.
提出了一种多普勒速度测井异常识别算法。该方法采用捷联惯导系统(SINS)与DVL相结合的方法。该方法采用两个具有不同测量噪声协方差矩阵的SINS/DVL集成系统,同时对状态向量进行估计。由于两种系统对DVL测量噪声增长的响应不同,因此可以通过航向结果的差异来识别DVL测速的异常。仿真结果表明,该方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2011 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation
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