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Pengaruh Penguasaan Kosakata dan Minat Baca terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Deskriptif Siswa 词汇掌握和阅读兴趣对学生的描述性文本能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.30998/diskursus.v4i3.11063
Melinda Sariningsih
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引用次数: 0
Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Aspek Ejaan, Diksi, Imbuhan, dan Struktur Kalimat dalam Karangan Cerita Pendek Siswa 学生短篇小说文章中拼写、措辞、对抗性和句子结构的语言错误
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.30998/diskursus.v4i3.11059
W. Wahyudi, E. Z. Arifin
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引用次数: 0
Aspek Sosial dalam Novel “33 Senja Di Halmahera” Karya Andaru Intan 安达鲁·Intan的《Halmahera暮光之城》中的社会方面
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.30998/diskursus.v4i3.11069
Afni Nurul Ikhsan, Bambang Sumadyo
The aims of this research are 1) to describe the economy of the Halmahera community in Andaru Intan's 33 Senja di Halmahera novel, 2) to describe the social changes of the Halmahera community in Andaru Intan's 33 Senja di Halmahera novel, and 3) to describe the social values of the Halmahera community in Andaru Intan’s 33 Senja di Halmahera novel. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The analysis was carried out by reading the novel 33 Senja di Halmahera and then analyzing the novel by noting every quote related to the social aspects of the Halmahera community. The results of the research in this study are 1) describing the economic situation in Halmahera which still requires assistance from various parties and the results of the community's main search, 2) describing the social changes that occurred after horizontal conflict, and 3) describing the social values of the Halmahera community in the form of ethics, social status, and religion. This novel can be clearly described about the economy, social change, and the social values of the Halmahera community.Keywords: portrait of life, social aspect, cultural aspect, novel 33 Senja di Halmahera
本研究的目的是:1)描述Andaru Intan《33 Senja di Halmahera》小说中Halmahera社区的经济状况;2)描述Andaru Intan《33 Senja di Halmahera》小说中Halmahera社区的社会变迁;3)描述Andaru Intan《33 Senja di Halmahera》小说中Halmahera社区的社会价值。本研究使用的方法是定性方法与描述性方法。分析是通过阅读小说《33 Senja di Halmahera》进行的,然后通过注意与Halmahera社区社会方面相关的每一句话来分析小说。本研究的研究结果是:1)描述了Halmahera社区仍需要各方援助的经济状况和社区主要搜索的结果;2)描述了横向冲突后发生的社会变化;3)描述了Halmahera社区以伦理、社会地位和宗教形式存在的社会价值。这部小说可以清楚地描述经济,社会变化,以及哈马赫拉社区的社会价值观。关键词:生活肖像,社会方面,文化方面,小说《33岁的少女
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Alat Kohesi Gramatikal dan Alat Kohesi Leksikal dalam Teks Cerita Pendek Siswa
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.30998/diskursus.v4i3.10686
Alma Patriani Rohiyana
This study aims to describe the use of the types of grammatical cohesion tools and lexical cohesion tools in the short story texts of Bogor City Senior High School students, and to determine the most dominant use of cohesion tools. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The data source of this research is the short story text of the students of class XI SMA Negeri 4 Bogor. The data collection technique used was literature study. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation. The tools of grammatical cohesion that are the focus are references and conjunctions. The tools of lexical cohesion that are the focus are repetition, synonym, antonym, hyponym, collocation, and equivalence. From the results of the analysis found the use of the grammatical cohesion tool for 78 data. Total reference use was 32 findings (41%) and conjunction 46 findings (59%). Furthermore, the use of lexical cohesion tools totaling 140 data. The use of repetitions of 36 findings (26%), synonym 14 findings (10%), antonym 24 findings (17%), hyponym 10 findings (7%), collocation of 24 findings (17%), and equivalence of 32 findings (23%) . It can be concluded that in 25 short stories students found the use of grammatical and lexical cohesion tools, namely, 78 grammatical cohesion tools and 140 lexical cohesion tool data. The most dominant use of grammatical cohesion tools is the use of conjunctions with the findings of 46 quotations (59%) and the most dominant use of lexical cohesion tools, namely the use of repetitions as much as 36 (26%). Keywords: Grammatical Cohesion Tool, Lexical cohesion tool, Short story.
本研究旨在描述茂物市高中生短篇故事语篇中语法衔接工具和词汇衔接工具的类型使用情况,并确定最主要的衔接工具使用情况。所使用的方法是定性描述方法。采用文献法收集资料。使用三角测量法检查数据的有效性。语法衔接的工具是指称和连词。词汇衔接的工具是重复、同义词、反义词、下义、搭配和对等。从分析结果中发现使用语法衔接工具的数据为78个。总参考文献使用32例(41%),联合使用46例(59%)。此外,使用词汇衔接工具共计140个数据。重复使用36项(26%),同义词14项(10%),反义词24项(17%),下义词10项(7%),搭配24项(17%),对等32项(23%)。结果表明,学生在25篇短篇小说中发现了语法和词汇衔接工具的使用,即78个语法衔接工具和140个词汇衔接工具数据。语法衔接工具的最主要使用是连词,有46个引文(59%),词汇衔接工具的最主要使用,即重复的使用多达36个(26%)。关键词:语法衔接工具,词汇衔接工具,短篇小说
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引用次数: 1
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode pada Novel Cinta Dalam Diam Karya Shineeminka 把代码和代码混在《Shineeminka无声的爱情小说》中
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.30998/diskursus.v4i3.10812
Endang Kusnawan, Masrin Masrin
This study aims to analyze the linguistic phenomena in the form of code switching and code mixing including the causal factors and functions attached to conversational events in the novel Cinta dalam Diam  by Shineeminka. The data analyzed include: 1) Forms, events, functions, and factors that cause code switching in Shineeminka's novel Cinta Dalam Diam. 2) Forms, events, functions, and factors that cause code-mixing in Shineeminka's novel Cinta dalam Diam. The research method used to analyze this novel is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by reading, listening, taking notes and library techniques. The results of the analysis can be concluded as follows: 1) There are forms, events, functions, and factors that cause code switching in the novel Cinta dalam Diam by Shineeminka 2) There are forms, events, functions, and factors that cause code mixing in the novel Cinta dalam Diam by Shineeminka. This research is useful to improve the quality of Indonesian language learning, especially about language. Keywords: Code Switching, Code Mixing, Novel “Cinta dalam Diam”
本研究旨在分析shineminka的小说《Cinta dalam Diam》中以语码转换和语码混合形式出现的语言现象,包括对话事件的成因和附带功能。所分析的数据包括:1)Shineeminka小说《Cinta Dalam Diam》中导致语码转换的形式、事件、功能和因素2)Shineeminka小说《Cinta Dalam Diam》中导致语码混合的形式、事件、功能和因素分析这部小说所采用的研究方法是定性方法。通过阅读、听、记笔记和图书馆技术收集数据。分析结果可以得出如下结论:1)Shineeminka小说《Cinta dalam Diam》中存在导致代码转换的形式、事件、功能和因素。2)Shineeminka小说《Cinta dalam Diam》中存在导致代码混合的形式、事件、功能和因素。本研究对提高印尼语学习的质量,尤其是语言学习的质量具有重要意义。关键词:码交换,码混合,小说《信达》
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引用次数: 1
Afiksasi dalam Judul Berita pada Laman Youtube Kompas TV Edisi Februari 2021
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.30998/diskursus.v4i3.12630
Putra Karyaman Halawa, Yuli Agustin, Yola Yolanda
Tujuan penelitian adalah memaparkan atau mendeskripsikan pembentukan kata berimbuhan (afiksasi) yang terdapat dalam judul berita pada laman youtube Kompas TV edisi Februari 2021. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Selain itu, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menyajikan data-data. Pembentukan kata berimbuhan (afiksasi) yang mendominasi judul berita pada laman youtube Kompas TV edisi Februari 2021 adalah jenis prefiks dengan 108 temuan dari total 205 temuan atau 52,68%, jenis sufiks sebanyak 53 temuan atau 25,86%, dan jenis konfiks sebanyak 44 temuan atau 21,46%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pembentukan kata berimbuhan jenis prefiks lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan jenis pembentukan lainnya. Hal itu disebabkan prefiks atau imbuhan awalan berpotensi untuk membentuk kata berimbuhan, khususnya kata berimbuhan dalam judul berita pada laman youtube Kompas TV edisi Februari 2021.
研究的目的是阐述或描述在2021年2月的youtube指南针电视页面上的新闻标题中发现的“广告”一词的形成。所使用的研究方法是定性方法。此外,作者在呈现数据时使用描述性定性方法。《指南针电视》2021年2月版youtube上的头条新闻是一个典型的前缀,共205个发现或52.68%,后缀为53个发现或2586%,而玄秘的发现为44个发现或21,46%。从这些结果可以看出,词缀的形成比其他词形的形成更主导。它是由前缀前缀或前缀构成的潜在前缀,特别是在2021年2月的youtube指南针电视页面上的新闻标题中发现的前缀前缀。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pola Pengembangan Paragraf dan Penggunaan Deiksis dalam Artikel Opini di Harian Umum Kompas 分析《每日罗盘》舆论文章中段落发展模式和演绎用法的分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.30998/diskursus.v4i3.11302
E. Sari
The objective of the Research is to describe the development pattern of the paragraph and deixis used in opinion articles in the Kompas daily newspaper. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, that of solving problems by collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data. The sources of data in this study are words, sentences, and paragraphs. Conclusions derived from the analysis of the development pattern of paragraph and the use of deixis in the opinion articles in Kompas daily newspaper, found that deixis of space is the most widely used in opinion opinion articles and special-generational development patterns as opening and generalized development patterns used more frequently in opinion articles. This is seen from as many as 25 opinion articles use space deixis, and 20 opinion articles use specialized, generalized, generalized development patterns as the corresponding development pattern to its opening and closing. Key words: paragraph development pattern, deixis, opinion article 
本研究的目的是描述在Kompas日报评论文章中使用的段落和指示语的发展模式。本研究使用的方法是定性描述,即通过收集、分析和解释数据来解决问题。本研究的数据来源为单词、句子和段落。通过对《Kompas日报》评论文章段落发展模式和指示语使用情况的分析,得出结论:空间指示语在评论文章和特殊代际发展模式中使用最广泛,而在评论文章中使用频率更高的是开放性和概括性发展模式。这可以看出,多达25篇评论文章使用了空间指示语,20篇评论文章使用了专业化、普遍化、普遍化的发展模式作为其开启和关闭的相应发展模式。关键词:段落发展模式,指示语,评论文章
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Wujud dan Maksud Implikatur dalam Novel Guru Aini Karya Andrea Hirata
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.30998/diskursus.v4i3.11097
Sri Yanti
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesalahan Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan dan Diksi pada Surat Kabar 对报纸的拼写和措辞的分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.30998/diskursus.v4i3.11289
Nyi Raden Primawulan Meirani
The objective of the study is to analyze the Enhanced Spelling System errors and dictions used in the April 2021 issue of the Radar Karawang and Pasundan Expres. The method used is a qualitative method with an analysis description technique. The sources of data in this study are words, phrases, and sentences that misrepresent aspects of spelling and diction. Research has found 121 errors in the Radar newspaper including 80 spelling errors and 41 diction errors and 138 errors in the Pasundan express newspapers including 88 spelling errors and 50 diction errors. Misspelling errors found in the two newspapers are capital writing, italic writing, preposition writing, derivative writing, composite writing of words, particles, full stop, comma, hypen, and colon. The diction errors of the two newspapers are the use of abstract, synonyms, eufeumism, uneconomical sentences, plural meanings, miscontextual, unregulated words, grammatical forms, and familiar or unusual words. The dominant form of error in the Radar newspaper, which has the spelling aspect, is that foreword writing amounts to 18 words or 22.5 % of all 80 words, and from the prediction of conformity 32 words or 78.04 percent of the total 41 words. The dominant form of error in the post and express newspaper is the use of a coma of 26 errors or 29.54 percent of the 88 total while of the diction aspect is consistent with 23 errors or 46 % of the total 50 words. Key words: improved spelling, diction, newspapers 
该研究的目的是分析2021年4月发行的Radar Karawang和Pasundan express中使用的增强拼写系统错误和措辞。所采用的方法是结合分析描述技术的定性方法。本研究中的数据来源是单词、短语和句子,这些单词、短语和句子错误地表达了拼写和措辞的各个方面。调查发现,“Radar”报纸有121个错误,其中80个拼写错误,41个用词错误;“Pasundan express”报纸有138个错误,其中88个拼写错误,50个用词错误。在这两份报纸中发现的拼写错误包括大写、斜体、介词、衍生词、复合词、小品、句号、逗号、连字符和冒号。这两份报纸的用词错误是使用抽象、同义词、委婉语、不经济的句子、复数意思、上下文错误、不规范的词、语法形式以及熟悉或不熟悉的词。从拼写方面看,Radar报纸的主要错误形式是前言写作,占80个单词的22.5%,占18个单词,从一致性预测来看,占41个单词的78.04%,占32个单词。邮政快报的主要错误形式是逗号的使用,有26个错误,占88个错误的29.54%,而措辞方面的错误则有23个错误,占50个单词的46%。关键词:改进拼写,词典,报纸
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引用次数: 0
Nilai Pembinaan Karakter dan Moral dalam Novel Dendam Si Yatim Piatu Karya Sintha Rose 辛莎·罗斯(Sintha Rose)的复仇小说中人物和道德教育的价值
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.30998/diskursus.v4i3.10903
Karsiti Karsiti, Restoeningroem Restoeningroem
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Diskursus: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia
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