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PENGUNGKAPAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN RISK MANAGEMENT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.37932/ja.v12i1.678
Anisa Kartika Ardina, N. Novita
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari tahu dampak dari variabel Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD), Corporate Governance Disclosure (CGD), dan Risk Management Disclosure (RMD) terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (ROE) pada perusahaan perbankan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada rentang kurun 2019-2021. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder seperti laporan keuangan serta laporan tahunan. Data dianalisis mememakai model Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 25 untuk menghasilkan pandangan yang komprehensif terkait interaksi antar variabel. Sampel yang dipergunakan di penelitian ini berisi dari 96 bank dengan rentang waktu 2019-2021 dengan metode purposive sampling untuk pengumpulan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel ICD, GCD, dan RMD mempunyai pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan ROE. Hal ini berarti pengungkapan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam hal modal intelektual, tata kelola perusahaan, serta manajemen risiko perusahaan mampu menjadi pendorong bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan kinerja profitabilitasnya yang diukur dengan ROE.Kata Kunci: Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Corporate Governance Disclosure, Risk Management Disclosure, Kinerja Perusahaan, Return On Equity
该研究的目的是确定国际知识产权资本启示(ICD)、公司治理启示(CGD)和风险管理启示(RMD)对印尼证券交易所(BEI)银行记录的企业(ROE)在2019-2021年期间的表现的影响。用于次要数据的数据,如财务报表和年度报告。数据在SPSS 25项目的帮助下对线性双层回归分析模型进行了分析,以产生有关变量之间相互作用的全面观点。本研究中使用的样本来自96家银行,时间间隔为2019-2021年,采用采样方法采集样本。研究结果表明,ICD、GCD和RMD变量对企业绩效的影响是积极的。这意味着,企业在知识资本、企业治理和风险管理方面所做的披露,能够成为企业改善以ROE来衡量的剖析绩效的动力。关键词:知识产权资本折扣,公司治理折扣,风险管理折扣,公司业绩回报
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, MANAJEMEN LABA, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK 盈利能力、利润管理和企业规模对避税的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.37932/ja.v12i1.758
Imam Hadiwibowo, Maeti Maeti, M. T. Azis, A. Jufri
Pendapatan terbesar negara Indonesia yaitu berasal dari pajak, tetapi wajib pajak khususnya perusahaan cenderung melakukan penghindaran pajak untuk meminimalkan pembayaran pajaknya. Dan ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perusahaan untuk menghindari pajak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara penghindaran pajak dengan profitabilitas, manajemen laba, dan ukuran perusahaan. Semua perusahaan di subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara tahun 2018 dan 2021 merupakan populasi untuk analisis ini. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, dimana sampel penelitian ini adalah 22 perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman periode 4 tahun berturut-turut sehingga total sampel sebanyak 88. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan secara parsial manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak.Kata-kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Manajemen Laba, Ukuran Perusahaan, Penghindaran Pajak
印尼最大的收入来自税收,但纳税人尤其倾向于逃税,以减少税收支付。影响公司逃税的因素有很多。这项研究的目的是确定避税与盈利能力、利润管理和企业规模之间是否存在联系。2018年至2021年在印尼证券交易所注册的食品和饮料部门的所有公司都是这一分析的对象。采样方法是采样,这项研究的样本是由22家连续4年提供膳食和饮料的次级公司提供的,因此样本总数为88个。所使用的分析方法是多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,部分盈利能力和企业规模对逃税有积极影响。而部分收益管理对逃税没有积极影响。关键词:盈利能力、利润管理、企业规模、逃税
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引用次数: 0
The Influence Of Political Connections And Capital Intensity Ratio On Effective Tax Rate: Moderated by Profitability 政治关系和资本密集度对有效税率的影响:受盈利能力调节
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.33369/jakuntansi.13.2.150-162
Fanneisa Fresti Wulandari, dan Lutfi Ardhani, Maliki Malang
The objective of the research was to determine dan analyze the influence of political connection dan capital intensity ratio on effectivetax rate as a moderating variable on profitability. The research method used is a quantitative method with sampling using purposivesampling. The research sample is 72 mining sector company data listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The research analysis uses path analysis with the help of the SEM-PLS 3.3 application The results of the study show that political connections affect the effective tax rate. The capital intensity ratio does not affect the effective tax rate. While profitability can moderate political connections and profitability are not able to moderate the capital intensity ratio on the effective tax rate. This research is expected to contribute to providing input dan an overview regarding tax avoidance so that it can help stakeholders such as the government to make decisions dan policies on tax regulations that will be applied.
研究的目的是确定和分析政治关系和资本密集度对有效税率作为调节变量对盈利能力的影响。本研究采用目的性抽样的定量抽样方法。研究样本是2018-2021年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的72家矿业公司数据。研究分析采用路径分析,借助SEM-PLS 3.3应用程序。研究结果表明,政治关系影响有效税率。资本密集度不影响有效税率。而盈利能力可以调节政治关系,盈利能力不能调节资本密集度对有效税率的影响。这项研究预计将有助于提供一个关于避税的概述输入,以便它可以帮助利益相关者,如政府,制定将适用的税收法规和政策的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Interest In Using E-Commerce And E-Wallet With Using Technology Acceptance Model 影响电子商务和电子钱包使用兴趣的因素与使用技术接受模型
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.33369/jakuntansi.13.2.98-108
Vika Fitranita, Intan Zoraya, Indah Oktari Wijayanti
This study aims to determine the Influence of Interest in Using an E-Commerce-Based Accounting Information System and the interest of OVO customers using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Data collection was carried out by giving questionnaires to respondents using OVO and Tokopedia in Bengkulu City. The sample in this study were 215 respondents using OVO and Tokopedia. Measurement of data in this study using Multiple Regression analysis with analysis tools using data processing software Eviews 12. In this study used data quality test, classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test), multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that the ease of use variable has no effect on interest in use, the variables perceived usefulness, trust, attitudes towards use are significantly positive on interest in use, risk variables have a significant negative effect on interest in use
本研究旨在使用技术接受模型(TAM)来确定使用基于电子商务的会计信息系统的兴趣和OVO客户兴趣的影响。数据收集是通过在明古鲁市使用OVO和Tokopedia向受访者发放问卷进行的。本研究的样本是使用OVO和Tokopedia的215名受访者。本研究的测量数据采用多元回归分析,分析工具采用数据处理软件Eviews 12。本研究采用数据质量检验、经典假设检验(正态性检验、多重共线性检验、异方差检验)、多元线性回归分析和假设检验。研究结果表明,易用性变量对使用兴趣没有影响,感知有用性、信任、使用态度变量对使用兴趣有显著的正向影响,风险变量对使用兴趣有显著的负向影响
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引用次数: 1
Analysis Of Investigation Audit Policies On Alleged Formula E Corruption Cases At The Dki Jakarta Provincial Government 雅加达省政府涉嫌电动方程式腐败案件的调查审计政策分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.33369/jakuntansi.13.2.109-119
Hamdani Hamdani, Fachruzzaman
The case of alleged Formula E corruption in the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta is an interesting phenomenon as an academic study. An interesting part of the handling of alleged corruption cases in the scientific field is the investigative audit between practice and theory, paying attention to government regulations as a positive theory. It is strongly suspected that when the KPK requested an investigative audit it turned out to be not in line with the regulations that govern it. The fact is that in many corruption cases involving the Governor, the KPK has not asked the BPK to carry out an investigative audit to identify suspects. The difference between practice and theory and existing provisions is the material for analysis in this study. Since KPK was born in 2003 until now, it is only at this time that an anomaly was found in the practice of auditing state finances, especially investigative audits. In this regard, the KPK submitted a request for an investigative audit to the BPK before proving that there was an unlawful act. The results of this study concluded that an investigative audit could not be carried out by the BPK RI on the alleged Formula E corruption case in terms of the existing regulations on the BPK and the KPK. BPK regulations require the KPK to expose cases to show illegal acts, but so far the KPK has not found any. The regulations at the KPK require that at the investigation stage a suspect has been named as the basis for a request to the BPK for the calculation of state financial losses, but the KPK has not been able to do so.
雅加达DKI省政府涉嫌贪污的案例是一个有趣的学术研究现象。在科学领域的腐败案件处理中,一个有趣的部分是在实践与理论之间的调查性审计,将政府法规作为一种积极的理论来关注。有人强烈怀疑,当肃贪委要求进行调查审计时,结果发现它不符合管理肃贪委的规定。事实是,在许多涉及总督的贪污案件中,肃贪委并没有要求廉政公署进行调查审计,以查明嫌疑人。实践与理论的差异和现有规定是本研究的分析材料。KPK从2003年诞生至今,在国家财政审计特别是调查性审计的实践中,只有在这个时候才发现了异常现象。在这方面,KPK在证明存在非法行为之前,向BPK提交了调查审计请求。这项研究的结果是,根据现有的关于BPK和KPK的规定,BPK RI无法对涉嫌的电动方程式腐败案件进行调查审计。根据BPK的规定,肃贪委必须揭发违法行为,但到目前为止还没有发现任何违法行为。肃贪委的规定要求,在调查阶段,向肃贪委提出计算国家财政损失的请求时,必须以嫌疑人的名字为依据,但肃贪委一直无法做到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Technology Characteristics In The Continued Use Of Charity Crowdfunding Platforms Through Trust And User Satisfaction 技术特征通过信任和用户满意度对慈善众筹平台持续使用的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.33369/jakuntansi.13.2.131-140
Eska Almuntaha, N. Rahmawati
This research's objective is to examine the effect of technological characteristics on trust and satisfaction in using a charity crowdfunding platform so that the user will reuse the platform. The use of technology in excellent and sustainable online donation fundraising requires the fulfilment of technological characteristics. A study by Bhattacherjee (2001)) stated that continued use influences information technology's success. Another significant area in information systems research is user satisfaction because it is an essential factor in measuring the use and success of an information system (Bailey and Pearson, 1983; Ives et al., 1983; Doll and Torkzadeh, 1988; Delone and McLean, 1992 in Roca et al., 2006). This study used the purposive sampling method and tested the hypothesis using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). This research proves that trust affects the satisfaction of using a charity crowdfunding platform, but not with technological characteristics. Meanwhile, users' satisfaction influences continued use but not trust. Keywords: Technology Characteristics, Continued Use, User Satisfaction, User Trust, Charity Crowdfunding Platform.
本研究的目的是考察技术特征对使用慈善众筹平台的信任和满意度的影响,从而使用户重复使用该平台。技术在优秀、可持续的网络募捐中的应用,需要技术特征的实现。Bhattacherjee(2001)的一项研究表明,持续使用会影响信息技术的成功。信息系统研究的另一个重要领域是用户满意度,因为它是衡量信息系统使用和成功的基本因素(Bailey和Pearson, 1983;Ives et al., 1983;Doll and Torkzadeh, 1988;Delone and McLean, 1992; Roca et al., 2006)。本研究采用目的性抽样方法,并采用结构方程模型(SEM)对假设进行检验。本研究证明,信任会影响慈善众筹平台的使用满意度,但不受技术特征的影响。同时,用户满意度影响持续使用,但不影响信任。关键词:技术特点,持续使用,用户满意度,用户信任,慈善众筹平台
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引用次数: 0
The Influence Of Digital Financial Literacy On Financial Well-Being With Financial Behavior As A Moderation Variable: Communities In West Sumatra 以金融行为为调节变量的数字金融素养对金融福祉的影响:西苏门答腊社区
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.33369/jakuntansi.13.2.141-149
Amalda Aulia, R. Rahayu, A. Bahari
This study aims to determine the relationship between digital financial literacy and financial well-being, and financial behavior moderates the relationship between the two. Digital financial literacy is a combined concept between financial literacy and digital aspects. Financial well-being is considered a benchmark or a person's level of satisfaction with his financial status, which can be seen from the amount and quantity. The data obtained were 215 respondents spread throughout the West Sumatra region. Data collection uses a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms on several social media applications. The approach in this study is quantitative, and the design of this study is hypothesis testing which aims to examine the effect of each variable. The study results show a significant influence between digital financial literacy and financial well-being, and financial behavior significantly moderates the relationship between digital financial literacy and the financial well-being of people in West Sumatra.
本研究旨在确定数字金融素养与财务幸福感之间的关系,以及财务行为对两者之间的关系的调节作用。数字金融素养是金融素养和数字方面的结合概念。财务幸福被认为是一个人对自己财务状况满意程度的基准,可以从数量和数量上看出。获得的数据是分布在西苏门答腊地区的215名受访者。数据收集使用通过谷歌表格在几个社交媒体应用程序上分发的问卷。本研究的方法是定量的,本研究的设计是假设检验,旨在检验每个变量的影响。研究结果表明,数字金融素养与财务幸福感之间存在显著影响,金融行为显著调节了西苏门答腊岛人的数字金融素养与财务幸福感之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Systematic Literature Review – Determinants of Corporate Financial Distress Prediction 系统文献综述-公司财务困境预测的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.33369/jakuntansi.13.2.120-130
Ardy Primawan
The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic literature review of the determinants of corporate financial distress prediction, based on scientific papers in related fields, which have been published. This paper tries to provide a thorough review of scientific papers on the topic of predicting the company's financial difficulties, researching, and showing the relationship among authors of different scientific papers and also showing the main determinants used and researched by the authors of these scientific papers in the last 10 years.Systematic literature review (SLR) is carried out using Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital) as database to obtain scientific papers from a period of 10 years, namely 2012-2022, with the topic of predicting corporate financial distress from listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The first finding in this paper is that the prediction of corporate financial distress is a topic that is increasingly attracting the attention of researchers, as evidenced by the increasing number of scientific papers in this topic from year to year. Secondly, that financial ratios are the most influential determinants in the research carried out by authors of scientific papers, in different predictive models they used..
本研究的目的是基于相关领域已发表的科学论文,对企业财务困境预测的决定因素进行系统的文献综述。本文试图对预测公司财务困难的科学论文进行全面审查,研究并显示不同科学论文作者之间的关系,并显示这些科学论文作者在过去10年中使用和研究的主要决定因素。本研究以Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital)为数据库,以印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市公司财务困境预测为主题,进行系统性文献综述(SLR),获取2012-2022年10年间的科技论文。本文的第一个发现是,企业财务困境的预测是一个越来越受到研究者关注的话题,这可以从这一主题的科学论文逐年增加中得到证明。其次,在科学论文作者的研究中,在他们使用的不同预测模型中,财务比率是最具影响力的决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Occupation Of Fraud Detection 影响舞弊检测职业的因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.24912/ja.v27i2.1428
Gen Norman Thomas, Lely Indriaty
This study analyzes the influence of Forensic Accounting, Investigative Audit Capability and Auditor Experience on Fraud Detection in the Perspective of BPK and Central BPKP Auditors. The population of BPK and Central BPKP employees in Jakarta totaled 218 people, and the sample obtained was 97 people. The research method is quantitative to test the hypothesis and the data is processed by Smart PLS 3.00. The findings show that Forensic Accounting has no effect on fraud detection. Investigative Audit Ability has a significant effect on fraud detection and Auditor Experience has a significant effect on Fraud Detection. The results of the study show that forensic accountants are not fully involved in fraud detection efforts so that the influence of forensic accountants plays little role in fraud detection.
本研究从BPK和中央BPKP审计师的角度分析法务会计、调查审计能力和审计师经验对欺诈发现的影响。BPK和Central BPKP在雅加达的雇员总数为218人,获得的样本为97人。研究方法为定量检验假设,数据采用Smart PLS 3.00处理。研究结果表明,法务会计对欺诈检测没有影响。调查审计能力对舞弊发现有显著影响,审计经验对舞弊发现有显著影响。研究结果表明,法务会计师没有充分参与到欺诈检测工作中,因此法务会计师在欺诈检测中的影响作用很小。
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引用次数: 0
The Quality Of Village-Owned Enterprises’ Financial Statement 农村企业财务报表的质量问题
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.24912/ja.v27i2.1431
Rini Indahwati, Nurlinda, Asmalidar
The aim of this research is to reveal the variables that will influence the quality of village-owned enterprises’ financial statements in North Sumatra. This research defined 3 (three) variables that will influence the quality of village-owned enterprise’s financial statements: information technology, competency, and top management support. The research method for this research was quantitative mixed with the qualitative method. The data collection method was a survey with questionnaires. The population of this research was all the village-owned enterprises in North Sumatra. The random sampling method chose the sample for 33 (thirty-three) village-owned enterprises. The result of this research showed that information technology and competency did not affect the quality of the village-owned enterprises in North Sumatra. Top-management support was the variable affecting the quality of the village-owned enterprises in North Sumatra.
本研究的目的是揭示影响北苏门答腊村企业财务报表质量的变量。本研究定义了影响村企财务报表质量的3个变量:信息技术、胜任力和高层管理支持。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的研究方法。数据收集方法为问卷调查。本研究的对象为北苏门答腊所有的村级企业。随机抽样法选取33家村企作为样本。本研究结果显示,资讯科技与胜任力对北苏门答腊省乡镇企业品质并无影响。最高管理层的支持是影响北苏门答腊村所有企业质量的可变因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Akrual Jurnal Akuntansi
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