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Tax Socialization For Corporate Taxpayer, Is It Important? 企业纳税社会化重要吗?
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.24912/ja.v27i2.1364
Petrus Paternus Wogo, Agustin Fadjarenie, Deden Tarmidi
Improving tax revenues remains a significant challenge for many countries, especially in growing the economy after the COVID-19 pandemic. A substantial contribution to increasing tax revenue, among others, is obtained from corporate taxpayers. This study aims to give empirical evidence regarding the effect of tax knowledge, perceptions of reduced tax rates, and perceptions of modernization of tax administration on tax compliance among corporate taxpayers. The research method in this study uses quantitative methods with a survey approach. This research intends to study 100 corporate clients from international tax professional consultants. The sampling technique uses convenience sampling. The study finds that tax knowledge, perceptions of reduced tax rates, and perceptions of modernization of tax administration significantly affect tax compliance. The results of this study implicate that tax socialization and education are critical for corporate taxpayers to boost corporate tax compliance.
改善税收收入仍然是许多国家面临的一项重大挑战,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行后的经济增长方面。对增加税收收入的重大贡献,除其他外,来自企业纳税人。本研究旨在就税务知识、对降低税率的认知和对税务管理现代化的认知对企业纳税人纳税合规性的影响提供实证证据。本研究的研究方法采用定量方法和调查法。本研究拟以国际税务专业咨询公司的100家企业客户为研究对象。抽样技术采用方便抽样。研究发现,税收知识、对降低税率的认知和对税收管理现代化的认知显著影响税收合规。研究结果表明,税收社会化和教育对企业纳税人提高企业纳税合规性至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Performance and Environmental Disclosure in Mining Companies and Agricultural Companies 矿业公司和农业公司的环境绩效与环境信息披露
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v15i1.6051
Maria Rosa Kumala Dewi, Dody Hapsoro, T. Trisanti
Perusahaan dalam menjalankan operasinya tentunya memiliki dampak terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus ikut serta dalam menjaga lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan lingkungan dalam memediasi profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Perusahaan pertambangan dan perusahaan pertanian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018 hingga 2020 menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pemantauan lingkungan sebagaimana diukur oleh Global Reporting Initiative. Program Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan (PROPER) digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja lingkungan. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan data yang diperoleh dari website resmi BEI dan dari website resmi perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan WarpPLS 8.0. Penelitian memberikan hasil bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, pengungkapan lingkungan dan kinerja lingkungan. Hasil lainnya, pengungkapan lingkungan dan kinerja lingkungan tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Nilai Perusahaan, Kinerja Lingkungan, Profitabilitas, Pengungkapan Lingkungan, JATAM
经营这家公司的公司肯定会对环境产生影响。因此,企业必须参与保护环境。本研究的目的是测试环境表现和环境披露,以提高企业价值的盈利能力。2018年至2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的矿业公司和农业公司提供了这项研究的样本。根据全球报道计划来衡量环境监测。公司在病房管理中的绩效排名项目(PROPER)是用来衡量病房绩效的。本研究使用的次要数据以及从北的官方网站和公司的官方网站获得的数据。本研究使用的数据分析方法是最基本的Partial Square(拜托)使用8.0 WarpPLS。研究表明,盈利能力对企业价值、环境披露和环境表现产生了积极的影响。另一个结果是,环境披露和环境表现不能培养盈利能力对企业价值的影响。关键词:企业价值、环境表现、盈利能力、环境披露、贾塔姆
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引用次数: 0
Nexus Between Flypaper Effect And Growth Inclusive Economy 蝇纸效应与包容性经济增长的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v15i1.5875
Annisa Azzahra, Adelaida Krista Manesanulu, Trisnabila B. Upara, Rudy Badrudin
Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) ialah dana daerah untuk menganggarkan Belanja Modal (BM) dalam menyediakan fasilitas dan layanan masyarakat agar menciptakan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi inklusif (PE), sehingga kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menguji hipotesis pengaruh PAD dan DAU terhadap BM, pengaruh BM dalam memediasi PAD dan DAU terhadap PE, pengaruh PE dalam memediasi BM terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan kemungkinan Flypaper Effect pada pengaruh PAD dan DAU pada BM. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Gorontalo periode 2016-2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jenis data sekunder meliputi data PAD, DAU, BM, PDRB dan IPM. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan program pengolahan data statistik Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PAD berpengaruh negatif terhadap BM, DAU berpengaruh positif terhadap BM, BM tidak mampu memediasi PAD dan DAU terhadap PE, PE tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh BM terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, terdapat Flypaper Effect pada PAD dan DAU pada BM.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif, Flypaper Effect, Belanja Modal, Dana Alokasi Umum, Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
地方收入(PAD)和公共拨款(DAU)的基础是预算资本支出(BM),为实现包容性经济增长提供公共设施和服务,从而实现社会繁荣。本研究的目的是测试PAD和DAU对BM的影响,BM对PE的影响,pes对公共关系的影响,以及PAD和DAU对BM的影响,以及PAD和DAU对BM的影响,以及PAD和DAU对BM的影响。这项研究的人口是2011 -2021年戈隆塔洛省的所有地区/城市。样本采样采用辅助数据类型的采样过程,包括PAD、DAU、BM、PDRB和IPM数据。这项研究使用结构模特Equation (SEM)分析与智能的数据处理程序,请对BM的负面影响。研究结果表明,PAD,咬对BM产生了积极影响,无法memediasi BM PAD和对PE的咬,PE不能memediasi BM对社会福利的影响,有是纸垫和咬上BM。关键词:包容性经济增长、传单效果、资本支出、一般拨款、本地收入。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Performance Determinant: Evidence On Energy And Mineral Sector 财务绩效决定因素:基于能源和矿产行业的证据
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.24912/ja.v27i2.1392
Daud Fahkruddin, Dewa Putra, Krishna Mahardika
Financial performance is essential to the company because financial performance indicates company health. This study intends to present simultaneous and partial empirical evidence on the effect of environmental management systems, asset management, and capital structure on financial performance in the energy and mineral sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The number of samples that can be obtained is 50, totalling 200 observations. Hypothesis testing in this study is used descriptive statistics with panel data regression analysis. The results showed that environmental management systems, asset management, and capital structure simultaneously affect financial performance. Partially, the environmental management system does not affect financial performance, asset management positively affects financial performance, and capital structure negatively affects financial performance.
财务业绩对公司至关重要,因为财务业绩表明公司的健康状况。本研究旨在提供关于环境管理系统、资产管理和资本结构对2018年至2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的能源和矿产部门财务绩效影响的同时和部分经验证据。可以获得的样本数量为50,总共有200个观测值。本研究的假设检验采用描述性统计和面板数据回归分析。结果表明,环境管理体系、资产管理和资本结构同时影响财务绩效。部分地,环境管理体系不影响财务绩效,资产管理正向影响财务绩效,资本结构负向影响财务绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants Of Investment Interest From Young Accountants 年轻会计师投资兴趣的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.24912/ja.v27i2.1377
Rahmawati Hanny Yustrianthe, Ronowati Tjandra
This study aims to determine the factors that influence the intention to invest either directly or indirectly. These factors include capital market education, investment knowledge and investment benefits. The population of this study were all students accounting in Yogyakarta who had attended capital market education and training. Samples were taken using the convenience sampling method, namely as many as 121 respondents. The data analysis technique used is path analysis assisted by PLS 3.0 software. The results of the study show that capital market education directly or indirectly has a positive and significant effect on investment intentions with investment knowledge and investment benefits as intervening variables.
本研究旨在确定直接或间接影响投资意愿的因素。这些因素包括资本市场教育、投资知识和投资收益。本研究的研究对象均为日惹市接受过资本市场教育和培训的会计专业学生。抽样采用方便抽样法,即多达121名受访者。使用的数据分析技术是路径分析,辅以PLS 3.0软件。研究结果表明,以投资知识和投资收益为中介变量,资本市场教育对投资意愿具有直接或间接的正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of SISKEUDES Implementation, Village Apparatus Training, and Internal Control System on The Quality of Village Financial Reports 实施SISKEUDES、农村设备培训和内部控制制度对农村财务报告质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.33369/jakuntansi.13.2.83-97
Darwanis Darwanis
This study aims to determine the effect of SISKEUDES implementation, village apparatus training, and internal control system on the quality of village financial reports in Simeulue Regency, Aceh Province. The population included 138 villages in Simeulue Regency with a census sample of 138 villages. The respondents comprised three people in each village, with a total of 414 respondents. This study performed multiple linear regression using the SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science) program for data analysis. The results showed that the implementation of SISKEUDES, technical training, and internal control systems show a positive and significant effect on the quality of village financial reports in Simeulue Regency. The implementation of SISKEUDES has positive effects on the quality of village financial reports in Simeulue Regency. The technical training and the internal control system also showed positive effects on the quality of village financial reports in Simeulue Regency. The implication of the finding is expected to be the basis for policymakers to implement SISKEUDES, technical training for village officials, and the implementation of an internal control system. This also becomes a practical guideline for villages to manage their finances.
本研究旨在确定SISKEUDES的实施、村庄设备培训和内部控制制度对亚齐省Simeulue Regency村庄财务报告质量的影响。人口包括Simeulue Regency的138个村庄,人口普查样本为138个村庄。调查对象为每个村3人,共计414人。本研究使用SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science)程序进行多元线性回归分析。结果表明,SISKEUDES的实施、技术培训和内部控制制度对Simeulue Regency的村庄财务报告质量有显著的正向影响。SISKEUDES的实施对Simeulue县的乡村财务报告质量产生了积极的影响。技术培训和内部控制制度对西蒙鲁伊县农村财务报告质量也有积极的影响。这一发现的意义有望成为政策制定者实施SISKEUDES、对村官进行技术培训和实施内部控制系统的基础。这也成为农村理财的实用指南。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pelayanan Fiskus, Pemahaman Pajak dan Preferensi Risiko Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak 财政服务的影响、税收理解和对纳税人合规的风险偏好
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v15i1.6337
Anissa Yuniar Larasati, Wiwi Hartika
Since 1983 Indonesia has carried out tax reforms where the tax payment procedure haschanged from official assessment to self-assessment system. Self-assessment system givesfull trust and responsibility to the taxpayer community to fulfill their tax obligations. Toincrease tax awareness is important in increasing state revenue. The services of tax officersare also very important in influencing taxpayers. Because the quality of service mustachieve the expected goal of increasing taxpayer satisfaction and taxpayer compliance. Theresearch method uses descriptive research methods through a quantitative approach. Thedata collection technique used in this study, namely primary data. Primary data is obtainedthrough questionnaire techniques that are distributed to individual taxpayers in the KPPPratama Cimahi area. And it will be tested using SPSS v.21. Theeresults of the study foundthat fiscus services have no effect on taxpayer compliance, tax understanding has aninfluence on taxpayer compliance, and risk preferences have no effect on taxpayercompliance.Keywords: Fiscus Ministry, Tax Understanding, Risk Preferences, Taxpayer Compliance
自1983年以来,印度尼西亚进行了税收改革,纳税程序从官方评估改为自我评估制度。自评制度给予纳税人充分的信任和责任,以履行其纳税义务。提高税收意识对增加国家收入很重要。税务人员的服务对纳税人的影响也是非常重要的。因为服务质量必须达到提高纳税人满意度和纳税人合规性的预期目标。研究方法采用描述性研究方法,通过定量方法。本研究使用的数据收集技术,即原始数据。主要数据是通过问卷调查技术获得的,这些问卷调查技术分发给KPPPratama Cimahi地区的个人纳税人。并将使用SPSS v.21进行测试。研究结果发现,财政服务对纳税人的合规性没有影响,税收理解对纳税人的合规性有影响,风险偏好对纳税人的合规性没有影响。关键词:财政部;税收理解;风险偏好
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引用次数: 0
Perception On Accountant’s Roles In The Digital Era: Does It Matter For Z Generation? 对数字时代会计角色的看法:对Z世代重要吗?
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v15i1.5990
M. Meyliana, H. Hanny, Ming Kuang Tan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur empat faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi niat calon mahasiswa generasi Z untuk memilih jurusan akuntansi sebagai jalur karir. Tiga fakor berasal dari Theory of Planned Behavior sedangkan faktor keempat adalah Digital Era. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 193 siswa SMA kelas XII di Bandung sebagai calon siswa. Hasil kuesioner diolah menggunakan skala Likert dan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa keempat variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat calon mahasiswa dalam memilih jurusan akuntansi sebagai jaur karir. Namun pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel sikap yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat calon mahasiswa dalam memilih jurusan akuntansi. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan karakter generasi Z yang menyukai kebebasan dan tidak menyukai otoritas, sehingga hanya sikap sebagai pertimbangan pribadi yang mempengaruhi keputusan mereka. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa faktor era digital tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat mereka dalam memilih jurusan akuntansi yang sejalan dengan karakteristik generasi Z yang dikenal dengan generasi mobile. Generasi ini yang tumbuh dengan kemajuan teknologi dan menjadikan teknologi sebagai bagian dari dirinya agar era digital tidak menjadi faktor penghambat yang dapat mempengaruhi minat Generasi Z dalam memilih jurusan akuntansi.Kata Kunci: Teori Perilaku yang Direncanakan, Generasi Z, Era Digital, dan Jurusan Akuntansi
本研究旨在衡量影响Z代未来学生选择会计专业作为职业道路的四个因素。三个因素来自计划行为理论,第四个因素是数字时代。研究数据是通过一份问卷分发给万隆十二班的193名高中生作为未来的学生。问卷调查的结果是用液体量表和线性回归进行的。测试结果表明,这四个独立的变量对未来的学生选择会计专业作为职业的意图有着重要的影响。但部分测试表明,只有态度变量才对未来学生选择会计专业的意图产生重大影响。这项研究的结论与Z一代热爱自由和不热爱权威的性格是一致的,因此,只有个人考虑的态度才会影响他们的决定。此外,这项研究的结果表明,数字时代因素对他们选择与流动一代Z的特征相匹配的会计专业的兴趣没有影响。这一代人随着技术的进步而成长,并将技术作为自己的一部分,以防止数字时代成为影响Z代选择会计专业兴趣的因素。关键词:计划行为理论、Z代、数字时代和会计专业
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan, Literasi Keuangan dan Toleransi Risiko Terhadap Pembelian Saham 收入水平、财务素养和对股票购买风险的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v15i1.6044
Jhon Rinendy, Grace Orlyn Sitompul, Francis M. Hutabarat
Society is required to manage its resources for future welfare. One solution is to invest in stocks. This research aims to determine income level, financial literacy, and risk tolerance influence stock purchasing decisions. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach, examining a population of professional workers from several regions in Indonesia with income available for investment and recognizing stocks as one of the investment instrument choices. Data was collected using the purposive random sampling method, with 239 valid data. The research findings indicate that a person's decision to invest in stocks is influenced by their income level, financial literacy, and risk tolerance.Keywords: Level Of Income, Financial Literacy, Risk Tolerance, Stock Purchase.
社会需要为未来的福利管理其资源。一个解决办法是投资股票。本研究旨在确定收入水平、财务知识和风险承受能力对股票购买决策的影响。这项研究采用了定量方法,调查了印度尼西亚几个地区的专业工人人口,他们的收入可用于投资,并确认股票是投资工具的选择之一。资料采用有目的随机抽样法收集,有效资料239份。研究结果表明,一个人投资股票的决定受到他们的收入水平、金融知识和风险承受能力的影响。关键词:收入水平,金融素养,风险承受能力,股票购买
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引用次数: 0
Respon Harga Saham Transportasi Darat Terhadap Kenaikan Bahan Bakar Minyak Bersubsidi 2022 这是对2022年油价上涨的陆路运输价格的回应
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v15i1.5555
Hendro Lukman
The policy of increasing the price of Subsidized Fuel Oil (subsidized fuel) will have animpact on the community, both directly and indirectly. For the society, the increase insubsidized fuel directly increases transportation expenditures, and indirectly throughincreases in goods and services. For companies, especially inland transportationcompanies, it has an impact on operating expenses and can reduce revenue. This research isan event study to see the effect of inland transportation companies’ share listed on theIndonesia Stock Exchange due to the announcement of the increase in subsidized fuel. Theresults of this event study showed that 1 day and 5 days before the announcement showed nodifference with 1 day and 5 days after the announcement of the increase in subsidized fuel.This study explains that inland transportation companies have anticipated that the stockmarket will not cause negative movements, it is because the government provides anexplanation a few days before the announcement date. The implications of this study showthat providing reliable explanations and information to society can reduce turmoil in thecapital market, and businessmen can anticipate the policies that will be announced.Keywords: Inland Transportation, Subsidized Fuel, Event Study, Economic Announcement
提高补贴燃料油(补贴燃料)价格的政策将对社会产生直接和间接的影响。对于社会来说,补贴燃料的增加直接增加了运输支出,并通过商品和服务的增加间接增加。对于公司来说,尤其是内陆运输公司,它会影响运营费用,减少收入。本研究是一项事件研究,旨在观察燃油补贴增加对印尼证券交易所上市的内陆运输公司股票的影响。本事件研究结果表明,公告前1天、5天与公告后1天、5天无差异。该研究解释说,内河运输企业之所以预测股市不会出现负面波动,是因为政府会在公布日期的前几天做出解释。本研究的启示表明,向社会提供可靠的解释和信息可以减少资本市场的动荡,商人可以预测即将宣布的政策。关键词:内陆交通;补贴燃料;事件研究
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引用次数: 1
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Akrual Jurnal Akuntansi
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