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2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management最新文献

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Regionalization of engineering — Framework and scenarios 工程区划。框架和设想
T. Schaeffler, Rudolf Kodes, M. Gepp, Nadja Hoßbach, A. Lüder
Many multi-national technology corporations face the challenge to bring their business closer to their international customers. This paper describes a framework how regionalization of engineering, i.e. the transfer of recurring technical activities, can be effectively instituted. The framework comprises a process model comprising 7 process phases and 20 phase-spanning focal topics which have to be addressed during a regionalization initiative. The process model has been developed based on real regionalization scenarios of a technology corporation. The assessment of these scenarios was based on a morphological analysis and showed that there are four underlying basic cooperation models for regionalization of engineering. They are named "Engineering Supplier, "Engineering Center", "Engineering Hub" and "Multiple Engineering Hubs". Regionalization scenarios differ in terms of application rationales and characteristics. The main findings of the assessment of the regionalization scenarios are explained and illustrated in this paper.
许多跨国科技公司都面临着使其业务更贴近国际客户的挑战。本文描述了如何有效地建立工程区域化,即经常性技术活动的转移的框架。该框架包括一个过程模型,其中包括7个过程阶段和20个跨越阶段的重点主题,这些主题必须在区域化倡议期间加以处理。基于某技术企业的实际区域化场景,建立了流程模型。在形态分析的基础上对这些情景进行了评估,结果表明,工程区划存在四种潜在的基本合作模式。它们被命名为“工程供应商”、“工程中心”、“工程枢纽”和“多工程枢纽”。区域化场景在应用原理和特征方面有所不同。本文对区划情景评估的主要结果进行了解释和说明。
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引用次数: 2
Employee involvement and training in environmentally conscious manufacturing implementation for Indian manufacturing industry 为印度制造业实施具有环保意识的生产,对员工进行参与和培训
Perminderjit Singh, K. S. Sangwan
Employee involvement and employee training are most important and vital principles for the successful implementation of any newer manufacturing system or modern practice in any organization because the newer systems/practices require changed roles for people at all levels. The general human tendency to resist change understood properly may lead to dysfunctional implementation of newer systems/practices. Environmentally conscious manufacturing (ECM) being a new paradigm in manufacturing requires the changed roles for employees. The management must have measures to convince the shareholders that the plan to implement ECM has taken care of changed roles of people. This paper identifies the employee involvement and employee training measures for the successful implementation of ECM. The identified measures have been validated by a case study of Indian large scale enterprises. The measures identified from the literature have been validated by using SPSS for Windows statistical tool. The reliability and validity of the data has been assessed by the Cronbach alpha and factor analysis respectively. The results provide sure evidence that the identified measures are highly reliable and valid.
员工参与和员工培训是在任何组织中成功实施任何新制造系统或现代实践的最重要和至关重要的原则,因为新系统/实践要求各级人员改变角色。人类抵制正确理解的变化的普遍倾向可能导致新系统/实践的不正常实现。环境意识制造(ECM)作为一种新的制造模式,要求员工角色的转变。管理层必须采取措施,让股东相信,实施ECM的计划已经考虑到了人们角色的变化。本文确定了成功实施ECM的员工参与和员工培训措施。通过对印度大型企业的案例研究,验证了所确定的措施的有效性。从文献中确定的措施已通过使用SPSS for Windows统计工具进行验证。数据的信度和效度分别采用Cronbach alpha和因子分析进行评估。结果表明,所确定的措施具有较高的可靠性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of tolerable repair time without affecting system reliability 不影响系统可靠性的可容忍修复时间建模
Aishwarya Mishra, P. Murari, S. K. Palei, Suprakash Gupta
Ideally, it is assumed that a system fails as soon as one of its components connected in series has failed. However, in many real-world system configurations do not allow the system failure immediately when a fault or component failure occurs, rather its reliability falls down at a faster rate, and soon the system fails prematurely. If the fault is rectified or the failed item is repaired within a specified time limit, system reliability curve is restored to its normal decreasing trend. The time gap, between the failure of a component or occurrence of a fault and the repair of the component or rectification of a fault so that no system failure, is observed and it is very important that the system reliability decreases at its normal rate. This allowable time gap can serve a guiding tool to the maintenance policy and management decisions. This paper proposes a reliability and maintainability based approach for calculating the grace period, commonly known as the tolerable repair time of a system component. The proposed model has been demonstrated for a belt conveyor system, used for transportation of mineral in the mines. The allowable repair time of the idler of the belt conveyor system was calculated using the cumulative failure distribution function.
理想情况下,假设一个系统一旦串联的一个组件发生故障就会发生故障。然而,在许多现实世界的系统配置中,当发生故障或组件故障时,不允许系统立即失效,而是其可靠性以更快的速度下降,很快系统就会过早失效。如果在规定的时间内排除故障或修复故障项,系统的可靠性曲线将恢复到正常的下降趋势。从部件故障或故障发生到部件修复或故障纠正之间的时间间隔,使系统不发生故障,这是非常重要的,系统可靠性以正常速率下降。这个允许的时间间隔可以作为维护策略和管理决策的指导工具。本文提出了一种基于可靠性和可维护性的宽限期计算方法,通常称为系统部件的可容忍修复时间。该模型已在矿山中用于矿物运输的带式输送机系统中进行了验证。利用累积故障分布函数计算带式输送机系统托辊的允许维修时间。
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引用次数: 3
Understanding sustainability in healthcare systems: A systems thinking perspective 理解医疗保健系统的可持续性:系统思维视角
M. Mutingi, C. Mbohwa
Healthcare systems are often confronted with problems of scarce resources and the ever-increasing demand. As a result, healthcare organizations always seek to ensure sustainable satisfaction of the society's health status, the employee's expectations, as well as the organizational objectives. While patient satisfaction is known to be a crucial factor in the social component of healthcare sustainability, employee satisfaction (job satisfaction), and organizational effectiveness (satisfaction) are important; fulfilment of the patient, the employee, and the management is essential. However, there are complex factors behind the three major players in the healthcare system. A balanced, holistic systems view is therefore necessary to ensure sustainable quality of life and business survivability and growth. By viewing the healthcare system as a system of systems, we propose a systems thinking approach to analyze individual and overall satisfaction, together with the pertinent factors and their relationships within the healthcare system. We suggest a set of satisfaction indices defined in terms of the perceived satisfaction of the three players in a complex healthcare system.
医疗保健系统经常面临资源稀缺和需求不断增长的问题。因此,医疗保健组织总是寻求确保对社会健康状况、员工期望以及组织目标的持续满意度。虽然患者满意度是医疗保健可持续性的社会组成部分的关键因素,但员工满意度(工作满意度)和组织有效性(满意度)也很重要;病人、员工和管理层的满足是至关重要的。然而,在医疗保健系统的三个主要参与者背后有复杂的因素。因此,一个平衡的、整体的系统观点对于确保可持续的生活质量和企业的生存和增长是必要的。通过将医疗保健系统视为系统的系统,我们提出了一种系统思维方法来分析个人和整体满意度,以及医疗保健系统内的相关因素及其关系。我们建议在一个复杂的医疗保健系统的三个参与者的感知满意度方面定义了一套满意指数。
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引用次数: 4
A novel tool for reducing time and cost at software test estimation: An use cases and functions based approach 在软件测试评估中减少时间和成本的新工具:基于用例和功能的方法
Shaiful Islam, B. B. Pathik, Manzur H. Khan, M. Habib
This paper represents a software test estimation tool, which is clearly defined to understand, that provides the estimated time as well as the cost of any software test project. There are different estimation tools for software development process [8] and those are well recognized. But there are lacks of standard tools for estimation of Software Test phase. Therefore, the researchers designed and applied this novel tool on 5 case projects, namely Climate Resilient Ecosystems and Livelihood (CREL), Management Accounts Consolidation System for Line Director (LDMACS), PBI Works Management System Software, PBI Mobile Apps and Human Resources Management System (HRMS), in order to determine the time and cost of those projects. Since few software test estimation tools are available in the market, however, this paper would be fruitful for the software industry to explore the time and cost of any real software test project.
本文描述了一个软件测试评估工具,它被清楚地定义为易于理解,它提供了任何软件测试项目的估计时间和成本。软件开发过程有不同的评估工具,这些工具都是公认的。但是目前缺乏软件测试阶段评估的标准工具。因此,研究人员设计并应用了这一新颖的工具在5个案例项目中,即气候适应型生态系统和生计(CREL)、生产线主管管理账户整合系统(LDMACS)、PBI工作管理系统软件、PBI移动应用程序和人力资源管理系统(HRMS),以确定这些项目的时间和成本。然而,由于市场上可用的软件测试评估工具很少,因此本文将为软件行业探索任何实际软件测试项目的时间和成本提供有益的帮助。
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引用次数: 4
Towards an instrumented tissue expander 走向仪器组织扩张器
A. I. Bohmer, Alexander M. Zollner, E. Kuhl, U. Lindemann
Tissue expansion is a surgical procedure to grow additional skin per controlled mechanical stretch. Despite the progress of this reconstructive treatment, there are still some limitations. Both, the inflation protocol and the filling volume vary for every patient. The aim of this paper is to present a first attempt of a sensor featured tissue expander. This so-called instrumented tissue expander provides the treating surgeon a sensory feedback to enhance a successful treatment. The implementation of a pressure sensor enables the display of both, the current expander pressure and the pressure over time. Based on the progress of the pressure curve, the inflation time points are triggered. The skin growth is maximized and adjustable to each individual patient. This new way of tissue expansion is simulated with a finite element model. The skin growth is implemented as a strain-driven process. In addition, a first feasibility prototype is built. Based on the pressure-time diagram the condition of the skin can be deduced from the first derivative. Additionally the user is always enabled to observe or rather check the current pressure inside the tissue expander. Moreover, the risk of necrosis or pressure-induced ischemia is minimized. Thanks to the technical data the treatment is simplified for less experienced surgeons. Experienced doctors can train less experienced surgeons by monitoring and comparing both the appearance of the skin and the pressure data.
组织扩张是一种外科手术,通过控制机械拉伸来生长额外的皮肤。尽管这种重建治疗取得了进展,但仍有一些局限性。每个病人的充气方案和填充量都是不同的。本文的目的是提出一个传感器特征的组织扩张器的第一次尝试。这种所谓的仪器组织扩张器为治疗外科医生提供了感官反馈,以提高治疗的成功率。压力传感器的实现可以同时显示当前膨胀器压力和随时间变化的压力。根据压力曲线的进度,触发膨胀时间点。皮肤的生长是最大化和可调整的每个病人。用有限元模型对这种新的组织扩张方式进行了模拟。皮肤的生长是一个应变驱动的过程。此外,建立了第一个可行性原型。根据压力-时间图,可以由一阶导数推导出蒙皮的状态。此外,用户总是能够观察或更确切地说,检查组织扩张器内的当前压力。此外,坏死或压力性缺血的风险被最小化。多亏了技术数据,对于经验不足的外科医生来说,治疗变得简单了。经验丰富的医生可以通过监测和比较皮肤的外观和压力数据来培训经验不足的外科医生。
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引用次数: 0
Software hazard rate modeling with multiple change-point occurrences 具有多个变更点的软件危险率建模
S. Inoue, S. Yamada
We propose a software hazard rate modeling framework with the effect of multiple change-point occurrences for developing more plausible software reliability growth models reflecting actual environment in the testing-phase of a software development process. Especially, our modeling approach enables us to develop a software hazard rate model with the effect of multiple change-point occurrences by assuming the hazard rate before the first change-point occurrence. And we check that our multiple change-point model has better fitting and predictive performance than the corresponding non and single change-point models by conducting goodness-of-fit comparisons applying using actual data.
为了在软件开发过程的测试阶段建立反映实际环境的更合理的软件可靠性增长模型,我们提出了一个具有多个变更点发生影响的软件危险率建模框架。特别是,我们的建模方法使我们能够通过假设第一个变更点发生之前的风险率来开发具有多个变更点发生影响的软件风险率模型。并利用实际数据进行拟合优度比较,验证了多变点模型比相应的非变点模型和单变点模型具有更好的拟合和预测性能。
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引用次数: 3
An optimal electricity consumption decision with a limited carbon emission concept 有限碳排放下的最优用电量决策
Tyrone T. Lin, Hui-Chen Lan
This paper aims to explore the strategy of electricity-using industries' optimal electricity selection by using the binomial option pricing model to analyze the values of various stages in the process. Due to variable electricity using and the worldwide regulation of carbon emissions, this paper tries to investigate the hedge behavior of conservative and adventure energy-using industries' carbon emission strategy and build a maximum financial model for decision-making and the flexible approach of strategy management. How to provide the policymakers of enterprises with a reference of planning the optimal electricity consumption in every decision-making time is the most important. This paper contributes to increase the eco-economic value of enterprises under the restriction of carbon emissions.
本文旨在利用二项期权定价模型分析各阶段的价值,探讨用电量行业的最优用电选择策略。由于用电量的变化和世界范围内碳排放的管制,本文试图研究保守型和冒险型用能行业的碳排放策略的对冲行为,并建立决策的最大金融模型和灵活的策略管理方法。如何为企业决策者在每个决策时刻规划最优用电量提供参考是最重要的。本文有助于提高碳排放约束下企业的生态经济价值。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid intelligent patent mapping for offshore wind industry analysis 海上风电产业分析的混合智能专利映射
C. Fan, S. Chang, Pei-Shu Fan, Lan-Fang Kao
Offshore wind technology is the most popular in recent years, the field of energy technology issues, was becoming increasingly relevant research. However, the research is still lack in the patent portfolio. This study examines numerous patent and use Intelligent clustering method try to identify appropriate patents by examining all-world patent pool cases of offshore wind power development, a form of alternative energy, and analyzing technology and patent maps. Thus, we identified a promising research direction, thereby enabling industry personnel to make technological breakthroughs in this field.
海上风电技术是近年来能源技术领域最热门的课题,正日益受到相关研究的关注。然而,在专利组合方面的研究还很缺乏。本研究考察了众多专利,并使用智能聚类方法,通过考察全球海上风电开发(一种替代能源形式)的专利池案例,并分析技术和专利地图,试图识别合适的专利。因此,我们确定了一个有前途的研究方向,从而使行业人员能够在该领域取得技术突破。
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引用次数: 0
Five factors that make pervasive business intelligence a winning wager 让普适商业智能成为赢家的五个因素
Riccardo Cognini, F. Corradini, A. Polzonetti, B. Re
Evidence of the competitive value of business intelligence (BI) and analytics solutions is growing. Fact-based decision making is spreading throughout commercial, nonprofit, and public sector organizations. The economic downturn is spurring organizations to examine ways of retaining customers, spending capital and operating budgets, and complying with regulations. However, over the long term, BI solutions will continue to be applied to optimize a wide array of processes in an effort to improve performance management and organizational competitiveness. An increasing number of organizations are making BI and analytics functionality more broadly available to all decision makers inside and outside the organization. Internally, more pervasively available BI solutions lead to greater accountability by all employees and greater consistency in performance management. Externally, relationships with supplier and partners can be strengthened through effective sharing of key performance indicators (KPIs). However, having pervasive BI means more than having the appropriate BI tools distributed to all stakeholders. In pursuit of pervasive BI, organizations should focus on the five key factors that can be directly influenced to increase diffusion of BI. These factors have to do as much with BI and analytics technology as they do with the related professional services for BI strategy and solution development, deployment, and maintenance.
越来越多的证据表明,商业智能(BI)和分析解决方案具有竞争价值。基于事实的决策正在商业、非营利和公共部门组织中蔓延。经济衰退促使企业审视留住客户、支出资本和运营预算以及遵守法规的方法。然而,从长远来看,BI解决方案将继续被应用于优化一系列流程,以努力提高绩效管理和组织竞争力。越来越多的组织正在将BI和分析功能更广泛地提供给组织内外的所有决策者。在内部,更普遍可用的BI解决方案可以提高所有员工的责任感,并提高绩效管理的一致性。在外部,通过有效地分享关键绩效指标(kpi),可以加强与供应商和合作伙伴的关系。然而,普及BI不仅仅意味着将适当的BI工具分发给所有涉众。在追求普及BI的过程中,组织应该关注可以直接影响BI扩散的五个关键因素。这些因素必须与BI和分析技术密切相关,因为它们与BI策略和解决方案开发、部署和维护的相关专业服务密切相关。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
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