首页 > 最新文献

Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies最新文献

英文 中文
Digital transformation in education: a comparative analysis of Moldova and Estonia and recommendations for sustainable financing 教育数字化转型:摩尔多瓦和爱沙尼亚的比较分析及可持续融资建议
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.53486/2537-6179.9-2.07
A. Andronic
This paper explores the digital transformation of education in Moldova, with a comparative analysis of Estonia's successful experience in this area. First, the article provides an overview of the current status of digital transformation in education in Moldova and identifies critical challenges in financing this process. Next, the Education Strategy 2030 in Moldova, which aims to improve the functionality of the educational system through the effective implementation of digital technologies to ensure the quality and sustainability of education, is discussed. The success factors of digital transformation in education in Estonia, including government support, high levels of digital literacy, a strong IT sector, and a culture of innovation and experimentation, are identified. Finally, the paper provides recommendations for financing digital transformation in education in Moldova, including allocating a specific portion of the state budget, seeking funding from international organizations and donors, and exploring opportunities for educational institutions to generate income. The implications for policy and practice and suggestions for future research are also discussed.
本文探讨了摩尔多瓦教育的数字化转型,并对爱沙尼亚在这一领域的成功经验进行了比较分析。首先,文章概述了摩尔多瓦教育数字化转型的现状,并指出了为这一进程提供资金所面临的关键挑战。接下来,文章讨论了摩尔多瓦《2030 年教育战略》,该战略旨在通过有效实施数字技术来提高教育系统的功能,从而确保教育的质量和可持续性。本文确定了爱沙尼亚教育数字化转型的成功因素,包括政府支持、高水平的数字扫盲、强大的信息技术部门以及创新和实验文化。最后,本文提出了资助摩尔多瓦教育数字化转型的建议,包括从国家预算中划拨专项资金、向国际组织和捐助者寻求资助,以及探索教育机构创收的机会。本文还讨论了对政策和实践的影响以及对未来研究的建议。
{"title":"Digital transformation in education: a comparative analysis of Moldova and Estonia and recommendations for sustainable financing","authors":"A. Andronic","doi":"10.53486/2537-6179.9-2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.9-2.07","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the digital transformation of education in Moldova, with a comparative analysis of Estonia's successful experience in this area. First, the article provides an overview of the current status of digital transformation in education in Moldova and identifies critical challenges in financing this process. Next, the Education Strategy 2030 in Moldova, which aims to improve the functionality of the educational system through the effective implementation of digital technologies to ensure the quality and sustainability of education, is discussed. The success factors of digital transformation in education in Estonia, including government support, high levels of digital literacy, a strong IT sector, and a culture of innovation and experimentation, are identified. Finally, the paper provides recommendations for financing digital transformation in education in Moldova, including allocating a specific portion of the state budget, seeking funding from international organizations and donors, and exploring opportunities for educational institutions to generate income. The implications for policy and practice and suggestions for future research are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":31870,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Income tax: the relationship between accounting and taxation 所得税:会计与税收之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.53486/2537-6179.9-2.13
Liliana Lazari, Roman Vieru
The present research focuses on the study of income tax through the lens of accounting and the lens of taxation by establishing the interdependence links that are formed. The taxation of entities' income and profits is a particularly important component of any tax system, but also of how it is determined, calculated, recorded, and reported (by accounting) for each entity. In this context, this research addresses the relationship between accounting and taxation with regard to income tax, starting from the principles on which it is based, the reporting period, and the regulatory framework.
本研究的重点是通过建立相互依存的联系,从会计和税收的角度研究所得税。对实体的收入和利润征税是任何税收制度的一个特别重要的组成部分,同时也是如何(通过会计)确定、计算、记录和报告每个实体的收入和利润的一个特别重要的组成部分。在此背景下,本研究从所得税所依据的原则、报告期和监管框架入手,探讨了所得税方面会计与税收之间的关系。
{"title":"Income tax: the relationship between accounting and taxation","authors":"Liliana Lazari, Roman Vieru","doi":"10.53486/2537-6179.9-2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.9-2.13","url":null,"abstract":"The present research focuses on the study of income tax through the lens of accounting and the lens of taxation by establishing the interdependence links that are formed. The taxation of entities' income and profits is a particularly important component of any tax system, but also of how it is determined, calculated, recorded, and reported (by accounting) for each entity. In this context, this research addresses the relationship between accounting and taxation with regard to income tax, starting from the principles on which it is based, the reporting period, and the regulatory framework.","PeriodicalId":31870,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies","volume":"126 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139194184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The improvement of accounting and documentation of the goods sale through electronic settlement methods 通过电子结算方式改进货物销售的会计和记录工作
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.53486/2537-6179.9-2.11
Eudochia Bajerean, Andrei Jizdan
The domestic commercial entities use as an alternative settlement method: payment services offered by e-money companies. This article is intended for both theoreticians and practising accountants, since, in addition to developing the existing theoretical basis, the aim is to identify relevant solutions for solving problematic accounting issues related to the documentation of the use of local payment services. Technological progress does not stand still, and in the last decade, so-called companies issuing electronic money have started to appear on the local trade market of the Republic of Moldova. The importance of the topic requires research into the practical application and accounting of transactions related to the use of payment services offered by e-money companies. The applied research methodology involves both general and specific approaches such as: analytical method, web-graphical analysis, synthesis method, comparison method, systemic method and other relevant research methods. Therefore, in the following, an attempt will be made to identify the correct way of documenting the cash collection process by applying domestic payment services.
国内商业实体使用电子货币公司提供的支付服务作为替代结算方式。本文既面向理论工作者,也面向执业会计师,因为除了发展现有的理论基础外,本文的目的还在于找出相关的解决方案,以解决与使用本地支付服务的文件有关的会计问题。技术进步不会停滞不前,近十年来,摩尔多瓦共和国的本地贸易市场上开始出现所谓的发行电子货币的公司。鉴于该课题的重要性,需要对与使用电子货币公司提供的支付服务有关的交易的实际应用和会计核算进行研究。应用研究方法包括一般方法和特殊方法,如分析方法、网络图形分析、综合方法、比较方法、系统方法和其他相关研究方法。因此,下文将尝试找出记录国内支付服务现金收集过程的正确方法。
{"title":"The improvement of accounting and documentation of the goods sale through electronic settlement methods","authors":"Eudochia Bajerean, Andrei Jizdan","doi":"10.53486/2537-6179.9-2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.9-2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The domestic commercial entities use as an alternative settlement method: payment services offered by e-money companies. This article is intended for both theoreticians and practising accountants, since, in addition to developing the existing theoretical basis, the aim is to identify relevant solutions for solving problematic accounting issues related to the documentation of the use of local payment services. Technological progress does not stand still, and in the last decade, so-called companies issuing electronic money have started to appear on the local trade market of the Republic of Moldova. The importance of the topic requires research into the practical application and accounting of transactions related to the use of payment services offered by e-money companies. The applied research methodology involves both general and specific approaches such as: analytical method, web-graphical analysis, synthesis method, comparison method, systemic method and other relevant research methods. Therefore, in the following, an attempt will be made to identify the correct way of documenting the cash collection process by applying domestic payment services.","PeriodicalId":31870,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies","volume":"42 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139192511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodological aspects and results of conducting focus group interviews in the study of the opinion of children left behind by labor migration 劳动力迁移留守儿童意见研究中焦点小组访谈的方法论方面和结果
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.05
Elena Vaculovschi
Focus group interviewing is a technique frequently used as a qualitative approach to gain an in-depth understanding of social issues. In this article, I propose to present the experience of conducting focus group interviews with children, carried out within the project Children left behind by labor migration: supporting Moldovan and Ukrainian transnational families in the European Union. In order to obtain better qualitative results, the research sought the free expression of the opinion of all respondents participating in the research. This aimed to highlight the various possible negative aspects related to the phenomenon of transnational families and children left without care whose parents are away working abroad. The guide for moderation of focus groups with children was structured in five modules. It included topics related to perception of migration and its impact on transnational families and children left without parental care, caring for the child after the parents leave, the changes that occur after the parents’ migration, existing social services in the community and future perspectives of children. Each module, the experience of conducting focus group interviews and the results of the opinion study of children left behind by labor force migration were presented and analyzed in depth in the article.
焦点小组访谈是一种经常被用作定性方法的技术,用于深入了解社会问题。在这篇文章中,我建议介绍在“劳动力移民留下的儿童:支持摩尔多瓦和乌克兰在欧盟的跨国家庭”项目中对儿童进行焦点小组采访的经验。为了获得更好的定性结果,本研究寻求所有参与研究的受访者自由表达意见。这是为了强调与跨国家庭和父母在国外工作而得不到照顾的儿童现象有关的各种可能的消极方面。儿童焦点小组的适度性指南分为五个模块。其中包括与移民观念及其对跨国家庭和没有父母照顾的儿童的影响、父母离开后对儿童的照顾、父母移民后发生的变化、社区现有的社会服务以及儿童的未来前景有关的主题。文章对每个模块、进行焦点小组访谈的经验以及劳动力迁移留守儿童意见研究的结果进行了深入的介绍和分析。
{"title":"Methodological aspects and results of conducting focus group interviews in the study of the opinion of children left behind by labor migration","authors":"Elena Vaculovschi","doi":"10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Focus group interviewing is a technique frequently used as a qualitative approach to gain an in-depth understanding of social issues. In this article, I propose to present the experience of conducting focus group interviews with children, carried out within the project Children left behind by labor migration: supporting Moldovan and Ukrainian transnational families in the European Union. In order to obtain better qualitative results, the research sought the free expression of the opinion of all respondents participating in the research. This aimed to highlight the various possible negative aspects related to the phenomenon of transnational families and children left without care whose parents are away working abroad. The guide for moderation of focus groups with children was structured in five modules. It included topics related to perception of migration and its impact on transnational families and children left without parental care, caring for the child after the parents leave, the changes that occur after the parents’ migration, existing social services in the community and future perspectives of children. Each module, the experience of conducting focus group interviews and the results of the opinion study of children left behind by labor force migration were presented and analyzed in depth in the article.","PeriodicalId":31870,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46585754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing on the potential of migrants in the socio-economic development of the Republic of Moldova 利用移徙者在摩尔多瓦共和国社会经济发展中的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.01
M. Hachi, Stela Leonti
Migration is an important component of the development of the Republic of Moldova at the current stage. The economic and social instability that followed after obtaining political independence in 1991, the inefficiency of reforms in several socio-economic fields, the institutional uncertainty led the population to migrate, this being a strategy to adapt it to the created conjuncture situation. The increase in intensity migration was also influenced by the processes of liberalization of entry and exit procedures from the territory of the Republic of Moldova. Currently, our country represents one of the countries in the world with the largest shares of the migrant working population, as well as the share of remittances in GDP, the effects of migration being felt in all areas of social-economic life in the country. Concern for the support of migrants over time has materialized through the creation of governmental structures with the aim of monitoring and launching various strategies, programs, projects addressed to citizens outside the country's borders. Ensuring the reintegration of returned migrants, after a migratory experience of work or life abroad, is of great importance both for citizens and for the state authorities that have the duty to support emigrant citizens regardless of their options to return or settle in the adoptive country. Through this scientific approach, the authors propose to analyze the effectiveness of the tools used by the institutional, banking and social systems in harnessing on the potential of migrants, as well as the extent to which they are known, meet the expectations of citizens in the process of return and reintegration, their accessibility, transparency and efficiency. A sustainable socio-economic development of the Republic of Moldova, in the context of clear aspirations for European integration, will create opportunities for citizens wishing to return, work and live in the country.
移民是摩尔多瓦共和国现阶段发展的一个重要组成部分。1991年获得政治独立后随之而来的经济和社会不稳定,若干社会经济领域的改革效率低下,体制上的不确定性导致人口迁移,这是使人口适应所造成的紧急情况的一种战略。移徙强度的增加还受到摩尔多瓦共和国领土出入境程序自由化进程的影响。目前,我国是世界上移徙工作人口以及汇款在国内生产总值中所占份额最大的国家之一,移徙的影响在我国社会经济生活的所有领域都能感受到。随着时间的推移,对移民支持的关注通过建立政府结构而具体化,其目的是监测和启动针对境外公民的各种战略、方案和项目。确保返回的移徙者在国外工作或生活的移徙经历之后重新融入社会,对公民和国家当局都是非常重要的,因为国家当局有责任支持移徙公民,无论他们选择返回或在收养国定居。通过这种科学的方法,作者建议分析机构、银行和社会系统在利用移民潜力方面所使用的工具的有效性,以及他们在多大程度上被了解,在返回和重新融入社会的过程中满足公民的期望,以及他们的可及性、透明度和效率。摩尔多瓦共和国在实现欧洲一体化的明确愿望的背景下实现可持续的社会经济发展,将为希望返回摩尔多瓦、在该国工作和生活的公民创造机会。
{"title":"Harnessing on the potential of migrants in the socio-economic development of the Republic of Moldova","authors":"M. Hachi, Stela Leonti","doi":"10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Migration is an important component of the development of the Republic of Moldova at the current stage. The economic and social instability that followed after obtaining political independence in 1991, the inefficiency of reforms in several socio-economic fields, the institutional uncertainty led the population to migrate, this being a strategy to adapt it to the created conjuncture situation. The increase in intensity migration was also influenced by the processes of liberalization of entry and exit procedures from the territory of the Republic of Moldova. Currently, our country represents one of the countries in the world with the largest shares of the migrant working population, as well as the share of remittances in GDP, the effects of migration being felt in all areas of social-economic life in the country. Concern for the support of migrants over time has materialized through the creation of governmental structures with the aim of monitoring and launching various strategies, programs, projects addressed to citizens outside the country's borders. Ensuring the reintegration of returned migrants, after a migratory experience of work or life abroad, is of great importance both for citizens and for the state authorities that have the duty to support emigrant citizens regardless of their options to return or settle in the adoptive country. Through this scientific approach, the authors propose to analyze the effectiveness of the tools used by the institutional, banking and social systems in harnessing on the potential of migrants, as well as the extent to which they are known, meet the expectations of citizens in the process of return and reintegration, their accessibility, transparency and efficiency. A sustainable socio-economic development of the Republic of Moldova, in the context of clear aspirations for European integration, will create opportunities for citizens wishing to return, work and live in the country.","PeriodicalId":31870,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45251370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The process of capital migration of groups of companies on a national and international level – accountind and fiscal aspects 公司集团在国内和国际层面的资本迁移过程-会计和财政方面
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.09
Natalia Curagău, Rodica Cusmaunsa
Developments in accounting systems at national and international level are largely influenced by the interconnection of economies and the globalization of financial markets. There is a complex relationship between globalization processes and development indicators. All factors of globalization - financial cooperation, trade, investment, scientific and technological progress and migration - have socio-economic and environmental implications and influence policy design and implementation at national, regional and global levels. Important among these impacts are the limitation of state autonomy in policy-making and, consequently, the need for national policy-making to be more responsive to international obligations, commitments and imperatives. Achieving development goals requires strengthening global partnership. The purpose of the proposed investigation is based on the analysis of the historical migration of financial, material and human resources of groups of companies, which has led to the creation and strengthening of new market relationships, markets where groups of enterprises dominate, which by diversifying their activities are now able to generate impressive financial results. The research was based on methods and techniques for aggregating migrated capital by specifying the links between economic agents within the group, describing the essence of international capital migration, the causes of international capital migration of enterprise groups, etc. The authors, studying the processes of migration of capitals of entities, personnel of groups of companies at national and international level, established the forms of migration of capitals internationally, focusing on consolidated accounts and tax aspects in terms of problematic moments and put forward proposals for solutions in the context of globalization and migration of capitals and activities of groups of companies, demonstrating the influence of migration of capitals of entities within groups on the development of the world economy.
国家和国际一级会计制度的发展在很大程度上受到经济相互联系和金融市场全球化的影响。全球化进程与发展指标之间存在着复杂的关系。全球化的所有因素——金融合作、贸易、投资、科技进步和移徙——都具有社会经济和环境影响,并影响国家、区域和全球各级的政策设计和执行。在这些影响中,重要的是国家在决策方面的自主权受到限制,因此,国家决策需要更多地响应国际义务、承诺和当务之急。实现发展目标需要加强全球伙伴关系。拟议调查的目的是基于对公司集团的财务,物质和人力资源的历史迁移的分析,这导致了新的市场关系的建立和加强,企业集团主导的市场,通过多样化其活动,现在能够产生令人印象深刻的财务结果。通过明确集团内部经济主体之间的联系,描述国际资本迁移的本质,企业集团国际资本迁移的原因等,研究了聚集迁移资本的方法和技术。作者在国内和国际层面研究了实体资本、公司集团人员的迁移过程,确立了国际资本迁移的形式,重点关注问题时刻的合并账户和税收方面,并提出了在全球化和资本迁移和公司集团活动背景下的解决方案建议。展示集团内实体资本迁移对世界经济发展的影响。
{"title":"The process of capital migration of groups of companies on a national and international level – accountind and fiscal aspects","authors":"Natalia Curagău, Rodica Cusmaunsa","doi":"10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.09","url":null,"abstract":"Developments in accounting systems at national and international level are largely influenced by the interconnection of economies and the globalization of financial markets. There is a complex relationship between globalization processes and development indicators. All factors of globalization - financial cooperation, trade, investment, scientific and technological progress and migration - have socio-economic and environmental implications and influence policy design and implementation at national, regional and global levels. Important among these impacts are the limitation of state autonomy in policy-making and, consequently, the need for national policy-making to be more responsive to international obligations, commitments and imperatives. Achieving development goals requires strengthening global partnership. The purpose of the proposed investigation is based on the analysis of the historical migration of financial, material and human resources of groups of companies, which has led to the creation and strengthening of new market relationships, markets where groups of enterprises dominate, which by diversifying their activities are now able to generate impressive financial results. The research was based on methods and techniques for aggregating migrated capital by specifying the links between economic agents within the group, describing the essence of international capital migration, the causes of international capital migration of enterprise groups, etc. The authors, studying the processes of migration of capitals of entities, personnel of groups of companies at national and international level, established the forms of migration of capitals internationally, focusing on consolidated accounts and tax aspects in terms of problematic moments and put forward proposals for solutions in the context of globalization and migration of capitals and activities of groups of companies, demonstrating the influence of migration of capitals of entities within groups on the development of the world economy.","PeriodicalId":31870,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46747583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges and funding strategies for digital education in European primary schools 欧洲小学数字教育面临的挑战和资助策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.10
A. Andronic
This paper focuses on digital education in European primary schools, examining trends, challenges, and financing strategies. The study uses a combination of research methods, including the comparative method, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, statistical data collection, and the monographic method. The paper identifies the current state of digital education in primary schools across Europe and highlights the challenges faced by educators and policymakers in implementing digital education initiatives. It analyzes the different financing strategies adopted by European countries and their effectiveness in promoting digital education in primary schools. The study finds that while many European countries have made significant progress in digital education, there are still challenges to be addressed, including infrastructure and connectivity issues, digital skills gaps, and funding constraints. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers and educators to promote digital education in primary schools and ensure that all students have access to quality digital learning opportunities.
本文关注欧洲小学的数字教育,探讨趋势、挑战和融资策略。本研究采用了比较法、分析法、综合法、归纳演绎法、统计资料收集法和专题研究法相结合的研究方法。该论文确定了欧洲小学数字教育的现状,并强调了教育工作者和政策制定者在实施数字教育举措方面面临的挑战。分析了欧洲国家采取的不同融资策略及其在促进小学数字教育方面的有效性。研究发现,尽管许多欧洲国家在数字教育方面取得了重大进展,但仍有挑战需要解决,包括基础设施和连接问题、数字技能差距和资金限制。论文最后建议政策制定者和教育工作者在小学推广数字教育,确保所有学生都能获得高质量的数字学习机会。
{"title":"Challenges and funding strategies for digital education in European primary schools","authors":"A. Andronic","doi":"10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.10","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on digital education in European primary schools, examining trends, challenges, and financing strategies. The study uses a combination of research methods, including the comparative method, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, statistical data collection, and the monographic method. The paper identifies the current state of digital education in primary schools across Europe and highlights the challenges faced by educators and policymakers in implementing digital education initiatives. It analyzes the different financing strategies adopted by European countries and their effectiveness in promoting digital education in primary schools. The study finds that while many European countries have made significant progress in digital education, there are still challenges to be addressed, including infrastructure and connectivity issues, digital skills gaps, and funding constraints. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers and educators to promote digital education in primary schools and ensure that all students have access to quality digital learning opportunities.","PeriodicalId":31870,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45571574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The rights of refugees from Ukraine in the Republic of Moldova 乌克兰难民在摩尔多瓦共和国的权利
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.04
Anatol Buzev
The refugee crisis in Ukraine generated by the intensity of military actions has highlighted the vulnerabilities faced by state institutions, affected by the large number of foreigners who have sought refuge on the territory of the Republic of Moldova. Both the Member States of the European Union and the Republic of Moldova have seen the security gaps that persist and must be removed. Change is a difficult and time-consuming process, and in the event of a massive influx of foreigners, it requires prompt and effective interventions. Actions in the management of the crisis situation put the authorities of the Republic of Moldova to the test. Thus, taking into account the effects of the refugee crisis in Ukraine, this paper consists in assessing national efforts in the context of the most efficient management of refugee flows seeking protection in the Republic of Moldova. This article aims to highlight the problem of the refugee crisis in Ukraine, the crisis conditioned by the Russo-Ukrainian war. The article also highlights the main issues regarding the granting by the Republic of Moldova of humanitarian aid to refugees from Ukraine, as well as respect for the rights of refugees in the Republic of Moldova.
军事行动的激烈引发的乌克兰难民危机凸显了国家机构面临的脆弱性,因为大量外国人在摩尔多瓦共和国领土上寻求庇护。欧洲联盟成员国和摩尔多瓦共和国都看到了持续存在的安全差距,必须予以消除。变革是一个困难而耗时的过程,在外国人大量涌入的情况下,需要迅速有效的干预。管理危机局势的行动使摩尔多瓦共和国当局受到考验。因此,考虑到乌克兰难民危机的影响,本文旨在评估各国在最有效地管理摩尔多瓦共和国境内寻求保护的难民流动方面所做的努力。这篇文章旨在强调乌克兰难民危机的问题,这场危机是由俄乌战争所制约的。文章还强调了摩尔多瓦共和国向乌克兰难民提供人道主义援助以及尊重摩尔多瓦共和国境内难民权利的主要问题。
{"title":"The rights of refugees from Ukraine in the Republic of Moldova","authors":"Anatol Buzev","doi":"10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.04","url":null,"abstract":"The refugee crisis in Ukraine generated by the intensity of military actions has highlighted the vulnerabilities faced by state institutions, affected by the large number of foreigners who have sought refuge on the territory of the Republic of Moldova. Both the Member States of the European Union and the Republic of Moldova have seen the security gaps that persist and must be removed. Change is a difficult and time-consuming process, and in the event of a massive influx of foreigners, it requires prompt and effective interventions. Actions in the management of the crisis situation put the authorities of the Republic of Moldova to the test. Thus, taking into account the effects of the refugee crisis in Ukraine, this paper consists in assessing national efforts in the context of the most efficient management of refugee flows seeking protection in the Republic of Moldova. This article aims to highlight the problem of the refugee crisis in Ukraine, the crisis conditioned by the Russo-Ukrainian war. The article also highlights the main issues regarding the granting by the Republic of Moldova of humanitarian aid to refugees from Ukraine, as well as respect for the rights of refugees in the Republic of Moldova.","PeriodicalId":31870,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44972267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the situation regarding returned migrants. Challenges and solutions 对返回移民情况的分析。挑战和解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.08
D. Vaculovschi, Raisa Dogaru
The given article describes the trends of return migration, but also the situation of labour migrants returned to the Republic of Moldova, the factors that initially led to labour migration, and then to their return. The very process of migrants' return presents them with the same difficulties and challenges as in the case of their going to work abroad. Citizens returning home face a lack of jobs, impediments in the recognition of diplomas and qualifications obtained abroad, difficulties in the process of opening a business, etc. However, the state makes great efforts to stimulate the return of labour migrants, but also their (re)integration into society. However, according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948), the right of citizens to return to their countries of origin is a right recognized and reaffirmed in other international normative acts, such as the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Their Families (United Nations Convention, 1990).
这篇文章叙述了返回的移徙趋势,但也叙述了返回摩尔多瓦共和国的移徙劳工的情况,以及最初导致移徙劳工然后又导致他们返回的因素。移民返回的过程本身就给他们带来了与他们到国外工作时同样的困难和挑战。回国的公民面临着缺乏工作机会、在承认国外获得的文凭和资格方面遇到障碍、在开办企业过程中遇到困难等问题。然而,国家做出了巨大的努力来刺激农民工的回归,以及他们(重新)融入社会。然而,根据《世界人权宣言》(1948年《世界人权宣言》),公民返回原籍国的权利是其他国际规范性文件所承认和重申的权利,如《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭权利国际公约》(1990年《联合国公约》)。
{"title":"Analysis of the situation regarding returned migrants. Challenges and solutions","authors":"D. Vaculovschi, Raisa Dogaru","doi":"10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.08","url":null,"abstract":"The given article describes the trends of return migration, but also the situation of labour migrants returned to the Republic of Moldova, the factors that initially led to labour migration, and then to their return. The very process of migrants' return presents them with the same difficulties and challenges as in the case of their going to work abroad. Citizens returning home face a lack of jobs, impediments in the recognition of diplomas and qualifications obtained abroad, difficulties in the process of opening a business, etc. However, the state makes great efforts to stimulate the return of labour migrants, but also their (re)integration into society. However, according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948), the right of citizens to return to their countries of origin is a right recognized and reaffirmed in other international normative acts, such as the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Their Families (United Nations Convention, 1990).","PeriodicalId":31870,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46836665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Labor migration and the phenomenon of transnational families from the Republic of Moldova 劳务移徙与摩尔多瓦共和国跨国家庭现象
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.12
D. Vaculovschi
Labor migration processes from the Republic of Moldova have become an important factor in combating poverty and increasing the well-being of the population of the Republic of Moldova. Moreover, the economic growth registered by the Republic of Moldova during the last years is precisely due to the remittances of migrant workers. However, the migratory phenomenon in the Republic of Moldova also generates certain risks, such as human trafficking, accelerated demographic aging and the expansion of the number of transnational families, which also generates the problem of children left without parental care. As such, the phenomenon of transnational families is a global phenomenon, and various countries, through their policies, try to mitigate its negative effects.The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of labor migration on the expansion of the phenomenon of transnational families in the Republic of Moldova, as well as the situation of children left without care as a result of labor migration. The article comes with a series of conclusions and recommendations regarding the minimization of the negative effects of labor migration, as well as the development of social services necessary to prevent the phenomenon of children left without parental care as a result of labor migration.
摩尔多瓦共和国的劳工移徙进程已成为消除贫困和提高摩尔多瓦共和国人民福祉的一个重要因素。此外,摩尔多瓦共和国过去几年的经济增长正是由于移民工人的汇款。然而,摩尔多瓦共和国的移民现象也产生了某些风险,如人口贩运、人口老龄化加速和跨国家庭数量的扩大,这也产生了儿童得不到父母照顾的问题。因此,跨国家庭现象是一种全球性现象,各国通过其政策努力减轻其负面影响。本文的目的是分析劳动力移民对摩尔多瓦共和国跨国家庭现象扩大的影响,以及劳动力移民导致的儿童无人照顾的情况。这篇文章提出了一系列结论和建议,涉及尽量减少劳动力迁移的负面影响,以及发展必要的社会服务,以防止劳动力迁移导致儿童失去父母照顾的现象。
{"title":"Labor migration and the phenomenon of transnational families from the Republic of Moldova","authors":"D. Vaculovschi","doi":"10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.9-1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Labor migration processes from the Republic of Moldova have become an important factor in combating poverty and increasing the well-being of the population of the Republic of Moldova. Moreover, the economic growth registered by the Republic of Moldova during the last years is precisely due to the remittances of migrant workers. However, the migratory phenomenon in the Republic of Moldova also generates certain risks, such as human trafficking, accelerated demographic aging and the expansion of the number of transnational families, which also generates the problem of children left without parental care. As such, the phenomenon of transnational families is a global phenomenon, and various countries, through their policies, try to mitigate its negative effects.The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of labor migration on the expansion of the phenomenon of transnational families in the Republic of Moldova, as well as the situation of children left without care as a result of labor migration. The article comes with a series of conclusions and recommendations regarding the minimization of the negative effects of labor migration, as well as the development of social services necessary to prevent the phenomenon of children left without parental care as a result of labor migration.","PeriodicalId":31870,"journal":{"name":"Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41339161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Eastern European Journal of Regional Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1