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The Absorpotion of HRST From Technology-Based Companies of Indonesia 印尼科技型企业对人力资源技术的吸收
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2021.300
Maulana Akbar, R. Hardiyati
The technology-based changes the need for more efficient human resources in science and technology (HRST). This industry has two contradictory impacts where on the one hand it increases production efficiency with automation, but on the other hand, advanced technology causes dehumanization which contributes to not being fully absorbed of HRST. This paper aims to map the absorption of the technology-based industry in Indonesia through data on job vacancies from four technology-based companies in Indonesia over a period of one year. The result is that the data shows that HRST are not absorbed in areas outside the big cities in Indonesia. On the other hand, some of the needs for HRST are distributed to the global market, especially in Singapore and Bengaluru, India. a tendency to reach the demand of HRST in the global network, especially from regions that are the world's technological centers such as Bengaluru-India and Singapore
以技术为基础的变革需要更高效的科技人力资源(HRST)。这个行业有两个矛盾的影响,一方面自动化提高了生产效率,但另一方面,先进的技术导致了非人性化,导致HRST没有被充分吸收。本文旨在通过印度尼西亚四家技术公司在一年内的职位空缺数据,绘制印度尼西亚技术产业的吸收情况。结果是,数据显示,在印度尼西亚大城市以外的地区,HRST没有被吸收。另一方面,对HRST的一些需求分布到全球市场,特别是在新加坡和印度班加罗尔。在全球网络中达到HRST需求的趋势,特别是在班加罗尔-印度和新加坡等世界技术中心地区
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引用次数: 1
Innovation Policy Implementation in Indonesia: Perspective of Triple Helix 印尼创新政策实施:三重螺旋视角
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2021.290
A. Y. Asmara, R. Kusumastuti
Innovation is present to accelerate economy growth in both advanced and developing countries. It brings about many changes in several fields including changes in public policy. In developing countries, public policy for innovation is not easily implemented, including in Indonesia. Though Government of Indonesia has many inovation programs at national level, but practice of innovation policy is still not optimal. This study is s qualitative research method using primary and secondary data sources. In nut shell, This study is aimed to explain key determinant factors hindering innovation policy in Indonesia, particularly to answer why classic issue of innovation problem is still unresolved in recent condition. The study finding is that vague mechanism to coordinate among each ministry, R&D institutions/universities, and enterprises is homework of Government of Indonesia.Keywords: Innovation, Policy, Government, Indonesia
无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,创新都能加速经济增长。它带来了许多领域的变化,包括公共政策的变化。在发展中国家,促进创新的公共政策不容易实施,包括在印度尼西亚。虽然印尼政府在国家层面有许多创新项目,但创新政策的实践仍不理想。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用一手资料和二手资料。简而言之,本研究旨在解释阻碍印尼创新政策的关键决定因素,特别是解释为什么创新问题的经典问题在最近的情况下仍然没有得到解决。研究发现,在各部委、研发机构/高校和企业之间建立模糊的协调机制是印尼政府的功课。关键词:创新,政策,政府,印尼
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Capital Investment on The Level of Internationalization of Companies in ASEAN-5 Period 2009-2018 2009-2018年东盟五国资本投资对企业国际化水平的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2021.299
Jessica Chandra Chairunnisa, Liyu Adhi Kasari Sulung, K. Ririh
This study aims to determine the effect of capital investment on the level of internationalization and to see the effect of a larger capital investment and a larger company size on the relationship between the two of them in companies in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Singapore. This study uses the Generalized Least Square (GLS) balanced data panel method with annual data for the 2009-2018 period. The results of this study indicate that capital investment has a negative and significant influence on the level of internationalization. However, this study found that large capital investment moderates the effect of capital investment on the level of internationalization, so that the relationship between the two is nonlinear or U-shaped. This study also found that company size did not moderate the relationship between capital investment and the level of internationalization, so that the negative effect of capital investment on the level of internationalization did not differ in large companies.
本研究旨在确定资本投资对国际化水平的影响,并观察在印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国和新加坡的公司中,较大的资本投资和较大的公司规模对两者之间关系的影响。本研究使用广义最小二乘法(GLS)平衡数据面板方法,对2009-2018年期间的年度数据进行分析。研究结果表明,资本投入对国际化水平具有显著的负向影响。但本研究发现,较大的资本投入调节了资本投入对国际化水平的影响,使得两者之间的关系呈非线性或u型关系。本研究还发现,公司规模并没有调节资本投资与国际化水平之间的关系,因此资本投资对国际化水平的负面影响在大公司中没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation in Indonesian Healthcare 印度尼西亚医疗保健的数字化转型
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2021.301
A. A. Pitaloka
Digital transformation in the health sector is a necessity. The context of a pandemic has indeed accelerated these transformations but experiencing some challenges. Using surface web searching and a systematic review of google scholar data, this manuscript tries to elaborate on Indonesian healthcare digital transformation. Digital transformation in healthcare services in Indonesia has several challenges in its development. Apart from legal and ethical issues, there are social, political, and cultural contexts that make existing transformations at risk of creating conflict relations in health services. It can be concluded, the benefits of digital transformation of health services need some mitigate conflicts potential. In order to improve access and quality, its risk potential should be reduced Keywords: digital transformation, digital healthcare, health apps, risk potential.
卫生部门必须进行数字化转型。大流行的背景确实加速了这些转变,但也遇到了一些挑战。使用表面网络搜索和谷歌学者数据的系统审查,这份手稿试图阐述印尼医疗保健数字化转型。印度尼西亚医疗保健服务的数字化转型在发展过程中面临若干挑战。除了法律和伦理问题外,还有社会、政治和文化背景,使现有的变革面临在卫生服务中产生冲突关系的风险。由此可以得出结论,卫生服务数字化转型的好处需要一些缓解冲突的潜力。关键词:数字化转型,数字医疗,健康app,风险潜力
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引用次数: 1
Innovation Platforms Practices for Improving Sustainable Intensification in Several Countries and Its Implication to Indonesia: An Integrative Review of Agricultural Innovation Systems 若干国家改进可持续集约化的创新平台实践及其对印度尼西亚的启示:农业创新系统的综合回顾
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2021.296
Winda Anestya Ayunda, I. Purwaningsih, L. Ariana, H. Akil
The unsuccessful implementation of Innovation Platforms (IPs) occurs frequently, leading to missed opportunities where improvements could have been made on various aspects of a Sustainable Intensification. This integrative review aims to report research on the scope of productivity innovation, Natural Resource Management (NRM) innovation and institutional innovation of IPs to achieve sustainable intensification in several countries. A comprehensive database search using the search term through a range of electronic database, including Google Schoolar and Scopus from the earliest retrievable records of each database to June, 2020. The search terms used in review were “innovation platforms” and “sustainable intensification”. A total of 9 studies were included in the review.  Based on the result, we propose modifications to the framework to assess both the implementation and evaluation of IPs in Indonesian agriculture systems. We also reflect on some challenges and opportunities for further research and policy- and -development investments in sustainable intensification.
创新平台(ip)的不成功实施经常发生,导致错失了本可以在可持续集约化的各个方面进行改进的机会。这篇综合综述旨在报告一些国家在生产力创新、自然资源管理(NRM)创新和知识产权制度创新方面的研究,以实现可持续集约化。综合数据库检索使用检索词通过包括谷歌Schoolar和Scopus在内的一系列电子数据库进行检索,从每个数据库最早可检索到的记录到2020年6月。审查中使用的搜索词是“创新平台”和“可持续集约化”。本综述共纳入9项研究。基于这一结果,我们建议对框架进行修改,以评估印度尼西亚农业系统中知识产权的实施和评价。我们还思考了在可持续集约化方面进一步研究和政策与发展投资的一些挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile App Technology Adoption in Indonesia’s Agricultural Sector. An Analysis of Empirical View From Public R&D Agency 移动应用技术在印尼农业部门的应用。公共研发机构的实证分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2021.302
Rendi Febrianda
Adoption of digital technologies are expected to transform current agricultural system towards sustainability. Mobile application (app) designed to assist farmers decision making has started to revolutionize the agriculture sector of Indonesia. The app offer solutions to farmers by providing information of season prediction, cropping pattern, recommended fertilizers and varieties and so on. This paper aims to review a framework related to diffusion and adoption of digital farming technologies that integrating farm level evidence then compare it with local data based on the empirical view of public agricultural R&D agency. The result indicates that the framework could be the basis for application to foster the adoption of digital technologies where the highlight provides important aspects of the adoption process. The findings also provide what matters more or less. However, limitations remain and future research is needed to improve the understanding.Keywords: Digital technologies, mobile application, adoption, agriculture sector
数字技术的采用有望使当前的农业系统向可持续性转变。旨在帮助农民决策的移动应用程序(app)已经开始彻底改变印度尼西亚的农业部门。该应用程序通过提供季节预测、种植模式、推荐肥料和品种等信息,为农民提供解决方案。本文旨在回顾一个整合农场层面证据的数字农业技术传播与采用相关框架,并基于公共农业研发机构的实证观点,将其与地方数据进行比较。结果表明,该框架可以成为促进数字技术采用的应用基础,其中重点提供了采用过程的重要方面。研究结果还提供了什么更重要或更少重要。然而,局限性仍然存在,需要未来的研究来提高认识。关键词:数字技术,移动应用,采用,农业部门
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引用次数: 1
Technology for Development: Ten True Stories Revealing the Complexity of Replicating South Korean Success 技术促进发展:揭示复制韩国成功的复杂性的十个真实故事
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2020.287
Nawaz Sharif
This essay comprises ten true stories presented to highlight personally observed problematic encountered by Asian developing country leadership who tried to replicate South Korean success in fostering technology innovation induced sustainable economic growth strategy without paying robust attention to the crucial role of creating an "innovation climate/culture" as necessary foundation for myriad development efforts. It seems to Sharif that the country leadership focused too much on the model mechanics, but did not have rigorous concern for the underlying principles of those models. To reveal validity of this assertion, Sharif presents ten true stories that he personally observed. The stories are: (1) True Story on Suspicion and Disrespect; (2) True Story on Mindset Constraint; (3) True Story on Caring for the Weak; (4) True Story of Super Achievers; (5) True Story on Failure to Follow Through; (6) True Story on "Turn Right" into the River; (7) True Story of Motherly Protection; (8) True Story of Supreme Commitment; (9) True Story of KIST and MOST Mirages; and (10) True Story on Plan Implementation.Key words: technology for development, technology innovation, technology management
这篇文章包含了十个真实的故事,突出了亚洲发展中国家领导人个人观察到的问题,他们试图复制韩国在促进技术创新诱导可持续经济增长战略方面的成功,而没有强烈关注创造“创新气候/文化”作为无数发展努力的必要基础的关键作用。在谢里夫看来,国家领导层似乎过于关注模型力学,但对这些模型的基本原则没有严格的关注。为了证明这一论断的正确性,谢里夫提出了他亲身观察到的十个真实故事。故事分别是:(1)《猜忌与不敬的真实故事》;(2)关于思维约束的真实故事;(3)关爱弱者的真实故事;(4)超级成功者的真实故事;(5)《不坚持到底的真实故事》;(六)“右转”入河的真实故事;(7)《母亲保护的真实故事》;(八)最高承诺的真实故事;(9) KIST和MOST幻影的真实故事;(十)计划实施的真实情况。关键词:技术促发展,技术创新,技术管理
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引用次数: 1
Eco-Innovation Research in Indonesia: A Systematic Review and Future Directions 印尼生态创新研究:系统回顾与未来方向
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2020.281
Budi Harsanto
Innovation by considering the impact to the ecological environment, known as eco-innovation, continues to receive increasing attention in at least the past two decades. This paper aims to provide an analysis on recent development of eco-innovation research in Indonesia and provide some potential avenues for future research. Analysis is carried out using systematic literature review (SLR) techniques to synthesize knowledge development of a scientific field in a structured, transparent, and reliable manner. The search was conducted on three academic databases, including Scopus, Google Scholar, and the local academic database of Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital). Data analyzed using content analysis. The analysis shows that scholarly publication of eco-innovation research in Indonesia is still rare. The topics discussed can be categorized into several categories such as the driver of eco-innovation, R&D for eco-innvation, eco-innovation performance, which addresses various types of eco-innovation and different level of analysis. Potential research avenues are then identified at the end of the paper. This is the first systematic review on eco-Innovation in Indonesia, and first combining systematic search strategy in the both local and international academic database.
考虑到对生态环境的影响的创新,被称为生态创新,至少在过去的二十年中继续受到越来越多的关注。本文旨在对印尼生态创新研究的最新进展进行分析,并为未来的研究提供一些可能的途径。采用系统文献综述(SLR)技术进行分析,以结构化、透明和可靠的方式综合科学领域的知识发展。检索是在三个学术数据库上进行的,包括Scopus、Google Scholar和Garuda的本地学术数据库(Garba Rujukan Digital)。使用内容分析分析数据。分析表明,印尼生态创新研究的学术出版物仍然很少。讨论的主题可分为生态创新驱动、生态创新研发、生态创新绩效等几个类别,涉及不同类型的生态创新和不同层次的分析。然后在论文的最后确定潜在的研究途径。这是对印尼生态创新的第一次系统回顾,也是第一次在本地和国际学术数据库中结合系统搜索策略。
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引用次数: 4
The International Research Collaboration, Learning and Promoting Innovation Capability in Indonesia Medical Sectors 印尼医疗领域的国际研究合作、学习和促进创新能力
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2020.189
T. Fizzanty, K. Kusnandar, Sigit Setiawan, R. Manalu, Dini Oktaviyanti
Research collaboration accross countries is known as a promising strategy to enhance science and technology capacity and is more popular for researchers as it contributes to research productivity. In the context of a developing economy, like Indonesia, the goal of international research collaboration is to increase scientific capacity of researchers  in developing economy, however limited information how the international research collaboration could promote innovation. This paper aims to reveal research results in medical research collaboration between institution in Indonesia and other countries and how the collaboration could promote innovation. Case study of eight international collaboration research projects in medical research were utilized, in which Indonesian researchers worked collaboratively with foresign researchers. The reseach found that international research collaboration has opened opportunities for Indonesian researchers to learn and upgrade their capability and be able to contribute to scientific knowledge. Collaborative research in the medical areana requires long term research and significant funding support. Based on the case studies, none of international research projects reached commercialization stage, because clinical research requires significant funding and the involvement of industry as clinical trials would enhance innovation. Keywords: international research collaboration, innovation capacity, medical innovation, collaboration process, Indonesia.
跨国研究合作被认为是提高科学技术能力的一种很有前景的战略,而且由于它有助于提高研究生产力而更受科学家的欢迎。在像印度尼西亚这样的发展中经济体的背景下,国际研究合作的目标是提高发展中经济体研究人员的科学能力,然而国际研究合作如何促进创新的信息有限。本文旨在揭示印度尼西亚与其他国家机构之间的医学研究合作的研究成果以及合作如何促进创新。对医学研究领域的8个国际合作研究项目进行了个案研究,其中印度尼西亚研究人员与外国研究人员进行了合作。这项研究发现,国际研究合作为印度尼西亚科学家提供了学习和提升他们的能力并能够为科学知识做出贡献的机会。医学领域的合作研究需要长期的研究和大量的资金支持。根据案例研究,没有一个国际研究项目进入商业化阶段,因为临床研究需要大量资金和行业的参与,因为临床试验将促进创新。关键词:国际科研合作,创新能力,医疗创新,合作过程,印尼
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引用次数: 1
Key Success Factors in Managing and Implementing Public Funded R&D Projects in Indonesia 印度尼西亚管理和实施公共资助研发项目的关键成功因素
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2020.283
W. Hermawati
Public Research Centers (PRCs) in Indonesia are mostly operated by government funding. However, their role in supporting innovation and economic performance of MSMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises) is still very small.  The objective of this research is to determine what are the success factors in managing R&D projects at a PRC in Indonesia, particularly in providing solving problems of MSMEs. Two case studies of R&D Projects from a PRC ‘X’ were selected, namely: organic fertilizer project and appropriate technology project.  Both projects are quite different in terms of the research process. By using qualitative method, all R&D process elements were investigated. Results of the study shows that in general both case studies have indicated success factors that make R&D project success and effectively manage and grouped them into three common categories, namely project management process; project resources;  and project environments. The two case studies show that each project have different success factors and the lessons learned of these projects can be very useful to improve R&D project activities at PRCs.Keywords : R&D Project, Public Research Center, Success Factors, R&D Management
印度尼西亚的公共研究中心(prc)大多由政府资助运营。然而,它们在支持中小微企业(微型、小型和中型企业)创新和经济绩效方面的作用仍然很小。本研究的目的是确定在印度尼西亚的中国管理研发项目的成功因素,特别是在提供解决中小微企业问题方面。本文选取了中国某企业研发项目的两个案例,分别是:有机肥项目和适宜技术项目。这两个项目在研究过程上有很大的不同。采用定性方法,对所有研发过程要素进行了研究。研究结果表明,总的来说,这两个案例研究都指出了使研发项目成功并有效管理的成功因素,并将其分为三个共同的类别,即项目管理过程;项目资源;以及项目环境。这两个案例研究表明,每个项目都有不同的成功因素,这些项目的经验教训对改善中国的研发项目活动非常有用。关键词:研发项目;公共研究中心;成功因素
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引用次数: 0
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STIPM STI Policy and Management Journal
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