{"title":"THE STATE OF POLITICS, DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE, AND THE CRISIS NIGERIA'S NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT","authors":"Chika Glory Elueme, Benedict Ogheneakpoje Ighoshemu, Peremobowei Sylvester Amakama","doi":"10.47743/jopafl-2023-27-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2023-27-08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Administration Finance and Law","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70907662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.47743/jopafl-2023-27-28
Mădălina-Ioana Petrea
In recent years, the concept of circular economy has gained increasing traction around the world to create sustainable economic growth and reduce waste and environmental impact. Romania, like many other countries, has been working to adopt circular economy principles and practices in its own economy, with varying degrees of success. My research consists of a document analysis of the most recent Government Decision, no. 1172/2022 regarding the National Strategy for circular economy. I focused my research on the food and drinks sector, the main research objectives being to identify the problems and the solutions to the problems from the circular economy perspective in the sector mentioned. The main problems consist of low recycling rates, high food waste rates and the main solutions are found in education for a sustainable development to reduce the food waste and reducing the use of plastic in packaging and promoting the use of recycled materials.
{"title":"CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE FOOD AND DRINKS SECTOR - A ROMANIAN OVERVIEW","authors":"Mădălina-Ioana Petrea","doi":"10.47743/jopafl-2023-27-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2023-27-28","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the concept of circular economy has gained increasing traction around the world to create sustainable economic growth and reduce waste and environmental impact. Romania, like many other countries, has been working to adopt circular economy principles and practices in its own economy, with varying degrees of success. My research consists of a document analysis of the most recent Government Decision, no. 1172/2022 regarding the National Strategy for circular economy. I focused my research on the food and drinks sector, the main research objectives being to identify the problems and the solutions to the problems from the circular economy perspective in the sector mentioned. The main problems consist of low recycling rates, high food waste rates and the main solutions are found in education for a sustainable development to reduce the food waste and reducing the use of plastic in packaging and promoting the use of recycled materials.","PeriodicalId":31893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Administration Finance and Law","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70908741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FACTORS OF CORRUPTION RISKS IN REHABILITATION ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF HEALTHCARE: CONTENT AND REMEDIAL MEASURES","authors":"M. Anishchenko, V. Oharenko","doi":"10.32840/pdu.2023.1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/pdu.2023.1.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Administration Finance and Law","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83985389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE","authors":"A. Kavilin","doi":"10.32840/pdu.2023.1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/pdu.2023.1.36","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Administration Finance and Law","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89169279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ESSENCE AND FORMS OF THE PROTECTIVE FUNCTION OF THE OATH","authors":"M. Pryshliak, V. Melenyuk","doi":"10.32840/pdu.2023.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/pdu.2023.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Administration Finance and Law","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77402023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INVOLVEMENT OF CONFIDENTIAL FOR THE CONDUCT OF HIDDEN INVESTIGATIVE (SEARCH) ACTIONS","authors":"Yuliia Shyshatska","doi":"10.32840/pdu.2023.1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/pdu.2023.1.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Administration Finance and Law","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87681384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PECULIARITIES AND TRENDS OF THE FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH CARE IN UKRAINE","authors":"V. Zvirych","doi":"10.32840/pdu.2023.1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/pdu.2023.1.29","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Administration Finance and Law","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85566860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.47743/jopafl-2023-28-18
Lisman MANURUNG, A. Simon J RUNTURAMBI
: Jakarta is a growing urban centre that is facing two problems: climate change and urban poverty. City authority of Jakarta has yet to prepare comprehensive public policies to address the two challenges of the city that has over 9 million population. As a coastal city, Jakarta has a coastline up to 25 km long. The average elevation of land surface is 7 meters above sea level. Around 40 percent of land surface are below the sea level. There are thirteen rivers flowing rainwater from high land of West Java through the city running into Jakarta Bay. Therefore the threat of climate change is not only due to rising sea levels but also flooding and drought. It is estimated that around 1 million of the urban poor experiencing the vulnerability since most of them are illegally occupying the low land surrounding riversides. The extreme weather is now happen frequently both in urban and rural area. Since poor farmers and farm workers have no saving, some of them have trying to get the job in cities such as Jakarta. Their daily income is around USD 6 to USD 11. This article discusses how the urban poor act toward the impact of climate change. Since the urban poor have only subsistence income, they choose to live at the riversides in the all part of the city. They utilize the water resources for many purposes, utilize the short underground water table and also dump the waste into the river. This study discusses what the poor urban know and do regarding the water resources and its relationship with any evidence of climate change impact and vice versa. As an attempt to explore the possibility of linkages with climate change as an anthropogenic behaviour, this study tries to develop how the current water governance effectively address the problem.
{"title":"CLIMATE CHANGE AND URBAN POOR: WATER-RELATED BEHAVIOR IN JAKARTA","authors":"Lisman MANURUNG, A. Simon J RUNTURAMBI","doi":"10.47743/jopafl-2023-28-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2023-28-18","url":null,"abstract":": Jakarta is a growing urban centre that is facing two problems: climate change and urban poverty. City authority of Jakarta has yet to prepare comprehensive public policies to address the two challenges of the city that has over 9 million population. As a coastal city, Jakarta has a coastline up to 25 km long. The average elevation of land surface is 7 meters above sea level. Around 40 percent of land surface are below the sea level. There are thirteen rivers flowing rainwater from high land of West Java through the city running into Jakarta Bay. Therefore the threat of climate change is not only due to rising sea levels but also flooding and drought. It is estimated that around 1 million of the urban poor experiencing the vulnerability since most of them are illegally occupying the low land surrounding riversides. The extreme weather is now happen frequently both in urban and rural area. Since poor farmers and farm workers have no saving, some of them have trying to get the job in cities such as Jakarta. Their daily income is around USD 6 to USD 11. This article discusses how the urban poor act toward the impact of climate change. Since the urban poor have only subsistence income, they choose to live at the riversides in the all part of the city. They utilize the water resources for many purposes, utilize the short underground water table and also dump the waste into the river. This study discusses what the poor urban know and do regarding the water resources and its relationship with any evidence of climate change impact and vice versa. As an attempt to explore the possibility of linkages with climate change as an anthropogenic behaviour, this study tries to develop how the current water governance effectively address the problem.","PeriodicalId":31893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Administration Finance and Law","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135954225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.47743/jopafl-2023-28-26
Solaja Mayowa OLUDELE, Osifo Kelly OMOSAT
: This article examines the prevalence and perception of the use of classic leadership strategy and power struggle in the Nigerian democratic system from 2009 to 2023. It analyzes the application of classic strategies by political leaders during this period. Additionally, the article explores the power struggles and competition for influence that have shaped the political landscape in Nigeria. Drawing on existing literature and relevant studies, the article discusses the complexities and dynamics of political leadership, highlighting the tensions inherent in Nigerian democracy. It also investigates the public perception of the use and potential misuse of classic strategies, and how power struggles have influenced the perceptions of citizens. The investigation was steered by a pair of theoretical frameworks, namely rational choice theory and power-struggle theory. The research utilised an exploratory framework and employed a quantitative approach to investigate the prevalence and perspectives surrounding the traditional leadership strategy in Nigeria. A semi-structure questionnaire was administered to twenty-five (25) esteemed members of the academic faculty, carefully chosen from three tertiary institutions located within the Ijebu region of Ogun State, Nigeria. The data analysis utilising frequency tabulations, percentage distributions, and average scores. The findings showed that the political actors often employ a myriad of strategic manoeuvres, encompassing the utilisation of emotional appeals and the adoption of populist rhetoric, in order to amass public support and emerge victorious in electoral contests which yields a multitude of adverse outcomes. The article concludes by deepening our understanding of classic strategies and power struggles in Nigerian politics.
{"title":"EXAMINING THE PREVALENCE OF CLASSIC LEADERSHIP STRATEGIES AND POWER STRUGGLES IN THE NIGERIAN DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM: A STUDY FROM 2009 TO 2023","authors":"Solaja Mayowa OLUDELE, Osifo Kelly OMOSAT","doi":"10.47743/jopafl-2023-28-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2023-28-26","url":null,"abstract":": This article examines the prevalence and perception of the use of classic leadership strategy and power struggle in the Nigerian democratic system from 2009 to 2023. It analyzes the application of classic strategies by political leaders during this period. Additionally, the article explores the power struggles and competition for influence that have shaped the political landscape in Nigeria. Drawing on existing literature and relevant studies, the article discusses the complexities and dynamics of political leadership, highlighting the tensions inherent in Nigerian democracy. It also investigates the public perception of the use and potential misuse of classic strategies, and how power struggles have influenced the perceptions of citizens. The investigation was steered by a pair of theoretical frameworks, namely rational choice theory and power-struggle theory. The research utilised an exploratory framework and employed a quantitative approach to investigate the prevalence and perspectives surrounding the traditional leadership strategy in Nigeria. A semi-structure questionnaire was administered to twenty-five (25) esteemed members of the academic faculty, carefully chosen from three tertiary institutions located within the Ijebu region of Ogun State, Nigeria. The data analysis utilising frequency tabulations, percentage distributions, and average scores. The findings showed that the political actors often employ a myriad of strategic manoeuvres, encompassing the utilisation of emotional appeals and the adoption of populist rhetoric, in order to amass public support and emerge victorious in electoral contests which yields a multitude of adverse outcomes. The article concludes by deepening our understanding of classic strategies and power struggles in Nigerian politics.","PeriodicalId":31893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Administration Finance and Law","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135954236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.47743/jopafl-2023-28-10
Ejiro EJOH, Patrick A. OMOILE
: The enactment of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 by the Federal Government of Nigeria marks the culmination of a 20-year effort to reform the oil and gas sector, creating a conducive environment for growth and addressing community grievances. This study utilizes a change management approach, employing a portfolio management framework to assess the preparedness of the Nigeria National Petroleum Company (NNPC) and industry stakeholders for implementing the Act's stringent timeline. Drawing on chaos theory and complex systems theory, the research examines the challenges of change management in the oil and gas industry, considering cultural differences, miscommunications, and coordination issues among multinational players. The study emphasizes the importance of cultural, historical, and leadership factors, along with policies, processes, accountability hierarchy, change agenda, human resources, and technological integration in assessing change readiness and preparedness. The findings reveal that stakeholders and other predictors hinder favorable change execution, emphasizing the significance of change management in assessing readiness. Additionally, the study highlights the need for deep reform in the NNPC and the potential benefits of privatization, with a commerce-oriented board and direct public ownership. Recognizing the interdependencies within the petroleum industry, the research underscores the importance of identifying and integrating systems in the change plan. By contributing to the understanding of how PIA implementation affects industry players' willingness to change, this study offers implications for oil and gas firm managers and policymakers to enhance change management preparedness. This study recommends transparency, accountability, and a business model that benefits the country, thereby repositioning the new NNPC into a new style and philosophy, akin to successful entities like Saudi Arabia's Aramco and Brazil's Petrobras.
{"title":"MANAGING CHANGE IN NIGERIA NATIONAL PETROLEUM COMPANY: STAKEHOLDERS' CONCERNS, CHALLENGES AND THE WAY FORWARD","authors":"Ejiro EJOH, Patrick A. OMOILE","doi":"10.47743/jopafl-2023-28-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2023-28-10","url":null,"abstract":": The enactment of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 by the Federal Government of Nigeria marks the culmination of a 20-year effort to reform the oil and gas sector, creating a conducive environment for growth and addressing community grievances. This study utilizes a change management approach, employing a portfolio management framework to assess the preparedness of the Nigeria National Petroleum Company (NNPC) and industry stakeholders for implementing the Act's stringent timeline. Drawing on chaos theory and complex systems theory, the research examines the challenges of change management in the oil and gas industry, considering cultural differences, miscommunications, and coordination issues among multinational players. The study emphasizes the importance of cultural, historical, and leadership factors, along with policies, processes, accountability hierarchy, change agenda, human resources, and technological integration in assessing change readiness and preparedness. The findings reveal that stakeholders and other predictors hinder favorable change execution, emphasizing the significance of change management in assessing readiness. Additionally, the study highlights the need for deep reform in the NNPC and the potential benefits of privatization, with a commerce-oriented board and direct public ownership. Recognizing the interdependencies within the petroleum industry, the research underscores the importance of identifying and integrating systems in the change plan. By contributing to the understanding of how PIA implementation affects industry players' willingness to change, this study offers implications for oil and gas firm managers and policymakers to enhance change management preparedness. This study recommends transparency, accountability, and a business model that benefits the country, thereby repositioning the new NNPC into a new style and philosophy, akin to successful entities like Saudi Arabia's Aramco and Brazil's Petrobras.","PeriodicalId":31893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Administration Finance and Law","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135954241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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