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2013 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering最新文献

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Fault prediction by utilizing self-organizing Map and Threshold 基于自组织映射和阈值的故障预测
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6720010
Golnoush Abaei, Z. Rezaei, A. Selamat
Predicting parts of the programs that are more defects prone could ease up the software testing process, which leads to testing cost and testing time reduction. Fault prediction models use software metrics and defect data of earlier or similar versions of the project in order to improve software quality and exploit available resources. However, some issues such as cost, experience, and time, limit the availability of faulty data for modules or classes. In such cases, researchers focus on unsupervised techniques such as clustering and they use experts or thresholds for labeling modules as faulty or not faulty. In this paper, we propose a prediction model by utilizing self-organizing map (SOM) with threshold to build a better prediction model that could help testers in labeling process and does not need experts to label the modules any more. Data sets obtained from three Turkish white-goods controller software are used in our empirical investigation. The results based on the proposed technique is shown to aid the testers in making better estimation in most of the cases in terms of overall error rate, false positive rate (FPR), and false negative rate (FNR).
预测程序中更容易出现缺陷的部分可以简化软件测试过程,从而减少测试成本和测试时间。故障预测模型使用项目早期或类似版本的软件度量和缺陷数据,以提高软件质量并利用可用资源。然而,成本、经验和时间等问题限制了模块或类的错误数据的可用性。在这种情况下,研究人员专注于无监督技术,如聚类,他们使用专家或阈值来标记模块是否有故障。本文提出了一种基于阈值自组织映射(SOM)的预测模型,以建立一个更好的预测模型,该模型可以帮助测试人员在标记过程中,不再需要专家来标记模块。从三个土耳其白色家电控制器软件获得的数据集被用于我们的实证调查。结果表明,该方法可以帮助测试人员在大多数情况下对总体错误率、假阳性率和假阴性率做出更好的估计。
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引用次数: 26
Development of denoising method for digital image in low-light condition 弱光条件下数字图像去噪方法的研究
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719948
S. Sari, Sharifah Zahidah Hasan Al Fakkri, H. Roslan, Z. Tukiran
A good noise reduction is a method that can reduce the noise level and preserve the details of the image. This paper proposes the development of a denoising method through hybridization of bilateral filters and wavelet thresholding for digital images in low light condition.In the first stage, the noisy image is passed through Bilateral Filter. However, only some amount of noise gets reduced and the image gives a blurred appearance. Hence to preserve the edge details and reduce the blur effect, Wavelet Thresholding is applied and it is proved that the proposed method is more successful to preserve the edges while suppressing the noise.
好的降噪是一种既能降低噪声水平又能保留图像细节的方法。提出了一种基于双侧滤波器和小波阈值法的弱光条件下数字图像去噪方法。第一阶段,对噪声图像进行双边滤波。然而,只有一些噪音得到减少,图像给出了一个模糊的外观。为了保留边缘细节,降低模糊效果,采用了小波阈值分割方法,并证明了该方法在抑制噪声的同时能更有效地保留边缘。
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引用次数: 8
Comparative analysis of similarity measures for sentence level semantic measurement of text 句子级文本语义度量中相似度量的比较分析
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719938
Sazianti Mohd Saad, Siti Sakira Kamarudin
The accuracy of similarity measurement between sentences is critical to the performance of several applications such as text mining, question answering, and text summarization. This paper focuses on calculating semantic similarities between sentences and performing a comparative analysis among identified similarity measurement techniques. Comparison between three popular similarity measurements which are Jaccard, Cosine and Dice similarity measures has been conducted. The performance of each identified measurement was evaluated and recorded. In this paper, we use a large lexical database of English known as WordNet to calculate the word-to-word semantic similarity. The result of this research concludes that the Jaccard and Dice performs better in measuring the semantic similarity between sentences.
句子间相似度度量的准确性对文本挖掘、问答和文本摘要等应用的性能至关重要。本文的重点是计算句子之间的语义相似度,并对现有的相似度测量技术进行比较分析。比较了三种流行的相似性度量,即Jaccard, cos和Dice相似性度量。评估和记录每一个确定的测量的性能。在本文中,我们使用一个叫做WordNet的大型英语词汇数据库来计算词与词的语义相似度。结果表明,Jaccard and Dice在句子间语义相似度的测量中表现较好。
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引用次数: 20
A review of Genetic Algorithms and Parallel Genetic Algorithms on Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 图形处理单元(GPU)上的遗传算法与并行遗传算法综述
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719971
F. M. Johar, F. A. Azmin, M. K. Suaidi, A. S. Shibghatullah, B. Ahmad, S. N. Salleh, M. Aziz, M. M. Shukor
Genetic Algorithms (GAs) is proven to be effective in solving many optimization tasks. GAs is one of the optimization tools used widely in solving problems based on natural selection and genetics. This paper is intended to cover the study of GA and parallel GA and analyses its usage in CPU and GPU. One of the popular ways to speed up the processing time was by running them as parallel. The idea of parallel GAs may refer to an algorithm that works by dividing large problem into smaller tasks. Broad literature review in this paper includes a categorization of the GA operations that involved with some theories and techniques used in GA, presented with the aid of diagrams. This review attempts to study and analyse the behaviour of GA and parallel GA categories to work in GPU depending on the type of genetic algorithm. Parallel GA for GPU covers the architecture of Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA).
遗传算法在解决许多优化问题上是有效的。遗传算法是一种广泛应用于解决自然选择和遗传问题的优化工具。本文对遗传算法和并行遗传算法进行了研究,并分析了其在CPU和GPU上的使用情况。加快处理时间的一种流行方法是并行运行它们。并行GAs的思想可能指的是一种将大问题分成小任务的算法。本文对遗传操作进行了广泛的文献回顾,包括对遗传操作的分类,这些操作涉及到遗传中使用的一些理论和技术,并借助图进行了介绍。这篇综述试图研究和分析遗传算法和并行遗传算法在GPU中工作的行为,这取决于遗传算法的类型。GPU的并行遗传算法涵盖了计算统一设备架构(CUDA)的架构。
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引用次数: 24
Modelling and control of a leg rehabilitation system for a reconfigurable wheelchair 可重构轮椅腿部康复系统的建模与控制
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719952
S. Fadlallah, K. Goher
This paper presents a proposed design of a leg rehabilitation system. The system will be implemented on a reconfigurable wheelchair prototype in order to provide additional two rotational degrees of freedom (DOF) for serving more rehabilitation purposes. Lagrangian dynamic formulation is used to derive the system dynamics. Joints frictions based on Coulomb friction model are considered in the leg rehabilitation system. The system equations of motion are linearized since the model is dealt with in state space representation. LQR control approach is considered and derived for stabilization of the system. Simulation Results validating the model and the control approach are presented and discussed.
本文提出了一种腿部康复系统的设计方案。该系统将在一个可重新配置的轮椅原型上实施,以提供额外的两个旋转自由度(DOF),以服务于更多的康复目的。采用拉格朗日动力学公式推导了系统动力学。基于库仑摩擦模型的关节摩擦在假肢康复系统中得到了考虑。由于模型是在状态空间表示中处理的,系统的运动方程是线性化的。为了使系统稳定,考虑并推导了LQR控制方法。仿真结果验证了模型和控制方法。
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引用次数: 2
A short review on the synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles using plant extract 植物提取物制备双金属纳米颗粒的研究进展
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719985
N. A. N. Mohamad, J. Jai, N. Arham, A. Hadi
With the emerging catalytic, optical and medical applications of nanoparticles, there is a growing demand for green synthesis methods to ensure consumer safety. Among bio-organisms, plants are the major source of reducing agents due to the simple procedures and inexpensive cost required. This paper presents a short review of bimetallic nanoparticle synthesis using several plant extracts. Biosynthesis studies examining pH and concentration of plant extract, reaction temperature, and ionic ratio are also presented to provide a clear understanding of how these parameters affect the formation of nanoparticles.
随着纳米颗粒的催化、光学和医疗应用的出现,对绿色合成方法的需求日益增长,以确保消费者的安全。在生物有机体中,植物是还原剂的主要来源,因为程序简单,成本低廉。本文综述了利用几种植物提取物合成双金属纳米颗粒的研究进展。生物合成研究考察了植物提取物的pH值和浓度、反应温度和离子比,以清楚地了解这些参数如何影响纳米颗粒的形成。
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引用次数: 6
Multilevel decomposition Discrete Wavelet Transform for hardware image compression architectures applications 多层分解离散小波变换在硬件图像压缩体系结构中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719981
K. K. Hasan, U. K. Ngah, M. Salleh
In this paper, flexible hardware architecture of multi-level decomposition Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is proposed for image compression applications to eliminate redundant information from the transmitted images or video frames over the wireless channel. This architecture of DWT is described and synthesized with the Very High Speed Integrated Circuit (VHSIC) Hardware Description Language (VHDL) based methodology. The design can be accommodated on any targeting Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device with slight changes. It facilitates to images of size 64×64, 128×128, 256×256, and 512× 512 pixels and capable of seven levels of decomposition. In order to reduce computational complexities, Fast Haar Wavelet Transform (FHWT) is used. The reduction in the resource usage of this 2D DWT multilevel FPGA core can be used to counter severe hardware constraints of various wireless and mobile device applications.
为了消除无线信道中传输的图像或视频帧中的冗余信息,提出了一种灵活的多级分解离散小波变换(DWT)硬件结构。采用基于超高速集成电路(VHSIC)硬件描述语言(VHDL)的方法对DWT的结构进行了描述和综合。该设计可以适应任何目标现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)器件,只需稍加改动。它有助于处理尺寸为64×64, 128×128, 256×256和512x512像素的图像,并能够进行七层分解。为了降低计算复杂度,采用了快速哈尔小波变换(FHWT)。这种2D DWT多电平FPGA核心的资源使用减少可用于对抗各种无线和移动设备应用的严重硬件限制。
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引用次数: 8
On-road approaching motorcycle detection and tracking techniques: A survey 道路上接近摩托车的检测与跟踪技术综述
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719933
Amir Mukhtar, L. Xia, T. Tang, K. A. A. Kassim
Driver Assistance System (DAS) plays a vital and promising role in most intelligent vehicles technologies by alerting the motorists about any possible collision. In such systems robustness, reliability and real-time detection are critical. This paper focused on on-road detection of approaching motorcycles, where sensor is preferably attached on the rear side of vehicle. More attention is given to the applicability of methods and technologies on motorcycle detection and recognition, as motorcycles are smaller and harder to be noticed by vehicle driver. First we discuss the problem of on-road motorcycle detection using different sensors followed by review of motorcycle detection research. Then, we discuss types of sensor to set the stage for vision-based motorcycle detection. Methods used for hypothesis generation (HG) and hypothesis verification (HV) are mentioned before the integration of detection and tracking systems. Finally, we present a critical overview of the methods discussed and assess the potential of these methodologies for the future research and applications.
驾驶辅助系统(DAS)在大多数智能汽车技术中发挥着至关重要的作用,它可以提醒驾驶员注意任何可能发生的碰撞。在这样的系统中,鲁棒性、可靠性和实时检测至关重要。本文主要研究接近摩托车的道路检测,传感器最好安装在车辆的后部。摩托车体积较小,不易被车辆驾驶员注意到,因此摩托车检测与识别方法和技术的适用性受到了更多的关注。首先讨论了不同传感器在道路摩托车检测中的应用问题,然后对摩托车检测的研究现状进行了综述。然后,我们讨论了传感器的类型,为基于视觉的摩托车检测奠定了基础。假设生成(HG)和假设验证(HV)的方法在检测和跟踪系统的集成之前被提到。最后,我们对所讨论的方法进行了批判性概述,并评估了这些方法在未来研究和应用中的潜力。
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引用次数: 4
Use of cryptography in cloud computing 加密技术在云计算中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719955
A. Jaber, M. F. Zolkipli
Cloud computing is a platform for expanding capabilities and developing potentialities dynamically without employing new infrastructure, personnel, or software systems. In Addition, cloud computing originated from a commercial enterprise concept, and developed into a flourishing IT invention. However, given that considerable information on individuals and companies are identified in the cloud, concerns have been raised regarding the safety of the cloud environment. Despite the hype surrounding cloud computing, customers remain reluctant to deploy their commercial enterprise into the cloud. Nevertheless, lack of protection is the only major concern that hinders increased use of cloud computing. Furthermore, the complexity with which cloud computing manages data secrecy, and information security makes the market hesitant about cloud computing. The architecture of cloud models threatens the security of existing technologies when deployed in a cloud environment. Thus, users of cloud services should know the dangers of uploading data into this new environment. Therefore, in this paper different cryptography aspects that pose a threat to cloud computing are reviewed. This paper is a survey of specific security issues brought by the use of cryptography in a cloud computing system.
云计算是一个平台,用于动态扩展功能和开发潜力,而无需使用新的基础设施、人员或软件系统。此外,云计算起源于一个商业企业概念,并发展成为一个蓬勃发展的IT发明。然而,鉴于个人和公司的大量信息在云中被识别,人们对云环境的安全性提出了担忧。尽管围绕云计算的宣传铺天盖地,但客户仍然不愿意将他们的商业企业部署到云中。然而,缺乏保护是阻碍云计算使用的唯一主要问题。此外,云计算管理数据保密和信息安全的复杂性使市场对云计算犹豫不决。当部署在云环境中时,云模型的架构会威胁到现有技术的安全性。因此,云服务的用户应该知道将数据上传到这个新环境的危险。因此,本文综述了对云计算构成威胁的不同加密方面。本文研究了在云计算系统中使用加密技术所带来的具体安全问题。
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引用次数: 58
Infant cry classification: Time frequency analysis 婴儿哭声分类:时频分析
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6720016
J. Saraswathy, M. Hariharan, W. Khairunizam, S. Yaacob, N. Thiyagar
Acoustic analysis of infant cry has been the subject of a number of researchers since half decades ago. This paper addresses a simple time-frequency analysis based signal processing technique using short-time Fourier transform (STFT) for the investigation and classification of infant cry signals. A cluster of statistical features are derived from the time-frequency plots of infant cry signals. The extracted feature vectors are used to model and train two types of radial basis neural network namely Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) and General Regression Neural Network (GRNN) in classification phases. Three classes of infant cry signals are considered such as normal cry signals cry signals from deaf infants and infants with asphyxia. Promising classification results above 99% reveals that the proposed features and classification technique can effectively classify different infant cries.
婴儿哭声的声学分析自五年前以来一直是许多研究人员的课题。本文提出了一种简单的基于时频分析的信号处理技术,利用短时傅立叶变换(STFT)对婴儿哭声信号进行调查和分类。从婴儿哭声信号的时频图中导出了一组统计特征。利用提取的特征向量在分类阶段对两种径向基神经网络即概率神经网络(PNN)和广义回归神经网络(GRNN)进行建模和训练。婴儿啼哭信号分为正常啼哭信号和失聪婴儿啼哭信号和窒息婴儿啼哭信号。在99%以上的分类结果表明,所提出的特征和分类技术可以有效地对不同的婴儿哭声进行分类。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering
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