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2013 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering最新文献

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Comparative analysis of similarity measures for sentence level semantic measurement of text 句子级文本语义度量中相似度量的比较分析
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719938
Sazianti Mohd Saad, Siti Sakira Kamarudin
The accuracy of similarity measurement between sentences is critical to the performance of several applications such as text mining, question answering, and text summarization. This paper focuses on calculating semantic similarities between sentences and performing a comparative analysis among identified similarity measurement techniques. Comparison between three popular similarity measurements which are Jaccard, Cosine and Dice similarity measures has been conducted. The performance of each identified measurement was evaluated and recorded. In this paper, we use a large lexical database of English known as WordNet to calculate the word-to-word semantic similarity. The result of this research concludes that the Jaccard and Dice performs better in measuring the semantic similarity between sentences.
句子间相似度度量的准确性对文本挖掘、问答和文本摘要等应用的性能至关重要。本文的重点是计算句子之间的语义相似度,并对现有的相似度测量技术进行比较分析。比较了三种流行的相似性度量,即Jaccard, cos和Dice相似性度量。评估和记录每一个确定的测量的性能。在本文中,我们使用一个叫做WordNet的大型英语词汇数据库来计算词与词的语义相似度。结果表明,Jaccard and Dice在句子间语义相似度的测量中表现较好。
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引用次数: 20
Throughput analysis of LAN and WAN network based on socket buffer length using JPerf 基于套接字缓冲区长度的局域网和广域网吞吐量分析
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6720040
Lucyantie Mazalan, Sharifah Syafiqah Syed Hamdan, Nurzaimah Masudi, H. Hashim, R. A. Rahman, N. Tahir, N. Zaini, R. Rosli, H. Omar
Cluster computing involves connection between a server and multiple hosts in one single environment and multi-cluster in inter-cluster environments. One of the crucial factors of a clustering is its network communication. Relying for support of a server-client internetworking, cluster computing uses the TCP/IP socket communication mechanism extensively. Mechanism that controls the data transfer interruptions between a server and client is referred to as a flow control. Theoretically, if the receive window size for TCP/IP buffers is too small, the receive window buffer is frequently overrun, and the flow control mechanism stops the data transfer until the receive buffer is empty. Thus, as a result flow control activity contributes to unnecessary additional network latency which is unacceptable in any server-client networking especially in clustering environment where it involves highly reliable data transfer. Among the solutions to this problem is by adjusting buffer size to avoid or reduce the potential for flow control to occur. This paper describes the analysis of TCP/IP socket buffer length in Local Area Network (LAN) and Wide Area Network (WAN) clustering. It details the process and flow of setting up the environment, implementing as well as analyzing the throughput performance of the measured buffering.
集群计算包括在单一环境中一台服务器与多台主机的连接,以及在集群间环境中多个集群的连接。集群的关键因素之一是其网络通信。集群计算依靠服务器-客户机互联网络的支持,广泛使用TCP/IP套接字通信机制。控制服务器和客户端之间数据传输中断的机制称为流控制。理论上,如果TCP/IP缓冲区的接收窗口太小,接收窗口缓冲区就会经常溢出,流量控制机制会停止数据传输,直到接收缓冲区为空。因此,流控制活动导致不必要的额外网络延迟,这在任何服务器-客户机网络中都是不可接受的,特别是在涉及高可靠数据传输的集群环境中。该问题的解决方案之一是通过调整缓冲区大小来避免或减少流量控制发生的可能性。本文介绍了局域网(LAN)和广域网(WAN)集群中TCP/IP套接字缓冲区长度的分析。详细介绍了设置环境、实现以及分析所测缓冲区的吞吐量性能的过程和流程。
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引用次数: 5
A new approach for the design of relay control circuits 一种设计继电器控制电路的新方法
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719940
Oytun Eris, S. Kurtulan, Yaprak Yalçın
Nowadays, the use of electronic control units are limited in applications that require high safety integrity. Therefore, to satisfy the conditions for applications requiring high reliability, control circuits are used instead of digital electronic control units like PLCs. Due to the lack of efficient, simple and applicable methods in the literature, design of control circuits are mainly based on heuristic methods. In this study, existing problems related to the application of the known formal methods will be examined and an effective solution will be proposed.
如今,在要求高安全完整性的应用中,电子控制单元的使用受到限制。因此,为了满足要求高可靠性的应用条件,使用控制电路代替plc等数字电子控制单元。由于文献中缺乏高效、简单、适用的方法,控制电路的设计主要基于启发式方法。在本研究中,将审查与已知形式化方法应用相关的现有问题,并提出有效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Representing EEG source localization using Finite Element Method 用有限元法表示EEG源定位
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719953
M. A. Jatoi, N. Kamel, A. Malik, I. Faye, T. Begum
Finite Element Method (FEM) is a numerical tool usually used to solve various problems related to electromagnetic field, biomechanics, stress analysis etc. In this paper, the finite element is proposed as a solution to the localization problem of the active sources inside the brain. This localization is termed as the EEG Inverse problem. The solution to EEG inverse problem with less localization error, high resolution and less computational complexity leads to better understanding of human brain behavior and helps neurologist and neurosurgeons in curing various neurological disorders. The implementation of the FEM in solving EEG inverse problem is explained and then a pseudo code in MATLAB is designed and explained for the application to solve the problem. However, for illustration purpose, the solution to the 1D electromagnetic problem through FEM is plotted to elaborate graphically the procedure.
有限元法(Finite Element Method, FEM)是一种通常用于求解电磁场、生物力学、应力分析等各种问题的数值工具。本文提出用有限元方法来解决脑内有源的定位问题。这种定位被称为EEG逆问题。这种定位误差小、分辨率高、计算复杂度低的脑电图逆问题解决方案,有助于更好地了解人类大脑行为,有助于神经科医生和神经外科医生治疗各种神经系统疾病。阐述了有限元法求解EEG逆问题的实现方法,并在MATLAB中设计了求解该问题的伪代码。然而,为了便于说明,用有限元法对一维电磁问题进行了求解,以图解的方式阐述了这一过程。
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引用次数: 11
A review of WEB - based GIS for visualization of George Town, Penang sustainability as world heritage site 基于WEB的地理信息系统对槟城乔治城作为世界遗产的可持续性的可视化研究综述
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6720004
F. Husain, S. M. Hussein, Thuaibatul Aslamiah Mastor, Abdul Rauf Abdul Rasam, A. Samad, I. Ma'arof, K. A. Hashim
Integration of the Geographical Information System (GIS) technology and various applications are able to contribute towards reconstructing the dynamic of representation in GIS visualization. WEB-based GIS visualization users like architects, planners, landuse planners and urban designers are capable to visualize the effect of urban, proposed and zoning landuse. It's also capable to predict the results of smart growth initiatives for sustainable development to be achieved. Therefore this paper will review and discuss on how the GIS and other combined techniques are potentially into modeling a WEB-based GIS visualization of the real heritage world. This paper will focus on the discussion in establishing the WEB-based GIS together with visualization towards sustainable development of George Town (not “Georgetown” as most people used and tend to spell it) as world heritage site while application from this WEB-based is capable to become a tool for sustainable development of George Town as world heritage site. It is expected that by using WEB-based GIS many users are capable to analyst the categories of heritage building in George Town, in terms of non - heritage building or heritage building and so on. Therefore it is believed that WEB-based GIS is capable to become efficient tools to be use in supporting the process of such as data sharing, decision making, manipulation of data information and map for George Town as the world heritage site.
地理信息系统(GIS)技术和各种应用的集成有助于重建地理信息系统可视化中的动态表示。基于web的GIS可视化用户,如建筑师、规划师、土地利用规划师和城市设计师,能够可视化城市、拟议和分区土地利用的效果。它还能够预测实现可持续发展的智能增长举措的结果。因此,本文将回顾和讨论如何利用地理信息系统和其他组合技术对真实遗产世界进行基于web的地理信息系统可视化建模。本文将重点讨论建立基于web的地理信息系统和可视化,以实现乔治城(不是大多数人使用和倾向于拼写的“乔治城”)作为世界遗产地的可持续发展,而基于web的应用能够成为乔治城作为世界遗产地可持续发展的工具。期望通过基于web的GIS技术,用户能够对乔治城的遗产建筑进行分类分析,从非遗产建筑到遗产建筑等等。因此,基于web的地理信息系统能够成为支持乔治城作为世界遗产地的数据共享、决策、数据信息处理和地图绘制等过程的有效工具。
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引用次数: 4
A short review on the synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles using plant extract 植物提取物制备双金属纳米颗粒的研究进展
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719985
N. A. N. Mohamad, J. Jai, N. Arham, A. Hadi
With the emerging catalytic, optical and medical applications of nanoparticles, there is a growing demand for green synthesis methods to ensure consumer safety. Among bio-organisms, plants are the major source of reducing agents due to the simple procedures and inexpensive cost required. This paper presents a short review of bimetallic nanoparticle synthesis using several plant extracts. Biosynthesis studies examining pH and concentration of plant extract, reaction temperature, and ionic ratio are also presented to provide a clear understanding of how these parameters affect the formation of nanoparticles.
随着纳米颗粒的催化、光学和医疗应用的出现,对绿色合成方法的需求日益增长,以确保消费者的安全。在生物有机体中,植物是还原剂的主要来源,因为程序简单,成本低廉。本文综述了利用几种植物提取物合成双金属纳米颗粒的研究进展。生物合成研究考察了植物提取物的pH值和浓度、反应温度和离子比,以清楚地了解这些参数如何影响纳米颗粒的形成。
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引用次数: 6
Multilevel decomposition Discrete Wavelet Transform for hardware image compression architectures applications 多层分解离散小波变换在硬件图像压缩体系结构中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719981
K. K. Hasan, U. K. Ngah, M. Salleh
In this paper, flexible hardware architecture of multi-level decomposition Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is proposed for image compression applications to eliminate redundant information from the transmitted images or video frames over the wireless channel. This architecture of DWT is described and synthesized with the Very High Speed Integrated Circuit (VHSIC) Hardware Description Language (VHDL) based methodology. The design can be accommodated on any targeting Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device with slight changes. It facilitates to images of size 64×64, 128×128, 256×256, and 512× 512 pixels and capable of seven levels of decomposition. In order to reduce computational complexities, Fast Haar Wavelet Transform (FHWT) is used. The reduction in the resource usage of this 2D DWT multilevel FPGA core can be used to counter severe hardware constraints of various wireless and mobile device applications.
为了消除无线信道中传输的图像或视频帧中的冗余信息,提出了一种灵活的多级分解离散小波变换(DWT)硬件结构。采用基于超高速集成电路(VHSIC)硬件描述语言(VHDL)的方法对DWT的结构进行了描述和综合。该设计可以适应任何目标现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)器件,只需稍加改动。它有助于处理尺寸为64×64, 128×128, 256×256和512x512像素的图像,并能够进行七层分解。为了降低计算复杂度,采用了快速哈尔小波变换(FHWT)。这种2D DWT多电平FPGA核心的资源使用减少可用于对抗各种无线和移动设备应用的严重硬件限制。
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引用次数: 8
On-road approaching motorcycle detection and tracking techniques: A survey 道路上接近摩托车的检测与跟踪技术综述
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719933
Amir Mukhtar, L. Xia, T. Tang, K. A. A. Kassim
Driver Assistance System (DAS) plays a vital and promising role in most intelligent vehicles technologies by alerting the motorists about any possible collision. In such systems robustness, reliability and real-time detection are critical. This paper focused on on-road detection of approaching motorcycles, where sensor is preferably attached on the rear side of vehicle. More attention is given to the applicability of methods and technologies on motorcycle detection and recognition, as motorcycles are smaller and harder to be noticed by vehicle driver. First we discuss the problem of on-road motorcycle detection using different sensors followed by review of motorcycle detection research. Then, we discuss types of sensor to set the stage for vision-based motorcycle detection. Methods used for hypothesis generation (HG) and hypothesis verification (HV) are mentioned before the integration of detection and tracking systems. Finally, we present a critical overview of the methods discussed and assess the potential of these methodologies for the future research and applications.
驾驶辅助系统(DAS)在大多数智能汽车技术中发挥着至关重要的作用,它可以提醒驾驶员注意任何可能发生的碰撞。在这样的系统中,鲁棒性、可靠性和实时检测至关重要。本文主要研究接近摩托车的道路检测,传感器最好安装在车辆的后部。摩托车体积较小,不易被车辆驾驶员注意到,因此摩托车检测与识别方法和技术的适用性受到了更多的关注。首先讨论了不同传感器在道路摩托车检测中的应用问题,然后对摩托车检测的研究现状进行了综述。然后,我们讨论了传感器的类型,为基于视觉的摩托车检测奠定了基础。假设生成(HG)和假设验证(HV)的方法在检测和跟踪系统的集成之前被提到。最后,我们对所讨论的方法进行了批判性概述,并评估了这些方法在未来研究和应用中的潜力。
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引用次数: 4
Use of cryptography in cloud computing 加密技术在云计算中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6719955
A. Jaber, M. F. Zolkipli
Cloud computing is a platform for expanding capabilities and developing potentialities dynamically without employing new infrastructure, personnel, or software systems. In Addition, cloud computing originated from a commercial enterprise concept, and developed into a flourishing IT invention. However, given that considerable information on individuals and companies are identified in the cloud, concerns have been raised regarding the safety of the cloud environment. Despite the hype surrounding cloud computing, customers remain reluctant to deploy their commercial enterprise into the cloud. Nevertheless, lack of protection is the only major concern that hinders increased use of cloud computing. Furthermore, the complexity with which cloud computing manages data secrecy, and information security makes the market hesitant about cloud computing. The architecture of cloud models threatens the security of existing technologies when deployed in a cloud environment. Thus, users of cloud services should know the dangers of uploading data into this new environment. Therefore, in this paper different cryptography aspects that pose a threat to cloud computing are reviewed. This paper is a survey of specific security issues brought by the use of cryptography in a cloud computing system.
云计算是一个平台,用于动态扩展功能和开发潜力,而无需使用新的基础设施、人员或软件系统。此外,云计算起源于一个商业企业概念,并发展成为一个蓬勃发展的IT发明。然而,鉴于个人和公司的大量信息在云中被识别,人们对云环境的安全性提出了担忧。尽管围绕云计算的宣传铺天盖地,但客户仍然不愿意将他们的商业企业部署到云中。然而,缺乏保护是阻碍云计算使用的唯一主要问题。此外,云计算管理数据保密和信息安全的复杂性使市场对云计算犹豫不决。当部署在云环境中时,云模型的架构会威胁到现有技术的安全性。因此,云服务的用户应该知道将数据上传到这个新环境的危险。因此,本文综述了对云计算构成威胁的不同加密方面。本文研究了在云计算系统中使用加密技术所带来的具体安全问题。
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引用次数: 58
Infant cry classification: Time frequency analysis 婴儿哭声分类:时频分析
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2013.6720016
J. Saraswathy, M. Hariharan, W. Khairunizam, S. Yaacob, N. Thiyagar
Acoustic analysis of infant cry has been the subject of a number of researchers since half decades ago. This paper addresses a simple time-frequency analysis based signal processing technique using short-time Fourier transform (STFT) for the investigation and classification of infant cry signals. A cluster of statistical features are derived from the time-frequency plots of infant cry signals. The extracted feature vectors are used to model and train two types of radial basis neural network namely Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) and General Regression Neural Network (GRNN) in classification phases. Three classes of infant cry signals are considered such as normal cry signals cry signals from deaf infants and infants with asphyxia. Promising classification results above 99% reveals that the proposed features and classification technique can effectively classify different infant cries.
婴儿哭声的声学分析自五年前以来一直是许多研究人员的课题。本文提出了一种简单的基于时频分析的信号处理技术,利用短时傅立叶变换(STFT)对婴儿哭声信号进行调查和分类。从婴儿哭声信号的时频图中导出了一组统计特征。利用提取的特征向量在分类阶段对两种径向基神经网络即概率神经网络(PNN)和广义回归神经网络(GRNN)进行建模和训练。婴儿啼哭信号分为正常啼哭信号和失聪婴儿啼哭信号和窒息婴儿啼哭信号。在99%以上的分类结果表明,所提出的特征和分类技术可以有效地对不同的婴儿哭声进行分类。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering
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